treatments-xml/data/83/21/87/832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B.xml

<document id="A23C6D8D6F358DFB0303FF6C063AEC24" ID-CLB-Dataset="32249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8cc2cd8-8410-49aa-a75d-7a41d9f52b26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883161" ID-ZooBank="A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504182989959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2017" docId="832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4313.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4313 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni Bush 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="7F18FF91FF8AFFC3FFE36200FFC9FFA3" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1698467717597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="004595CC27F99F82B698ED9720900EF6">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<treatment id="832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5297053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5297053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B" lastPageId="281" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9CFED5FF746298FE8AFF70" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9CFED5FF746298FC66FF11" blockId="278.[151,943,152,211]" box="[151,943,152,178]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
<heading id="507F8193FE9CFED5FF746298FC66FF11" bold="true" box="[151,943,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FF746298FC66FF11" bold="true" box="[151,943,152,178]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9CFED5FF746298FCDBFF11" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Bush" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,786,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FF746298FDD1FF11" bold="true" box="[151,536,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni</emphasis>
Gustafsson &amp; Bush
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9CFED5FCFC6298FC66FF11" box="[799,943,152,178]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9CFED5FF7462BAFE8AFF70" blockId="278.[151,943,152,211]" box="[151,323,186,211]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE9CFED5FF7C62BAFEF2FF70" box="[159,315,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStart-1="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId-0="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionStartId-1="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="278" captionTargetPageId-1="279" captionText-0="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Figs 463–469</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE9CFED5FF746302FC9FFEF5" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9CFED5FF746302FD6FFE94" blockId="278.[151,936,258,342]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FF746302FECCFEBB" bold="true" box="[151,261,258,280]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Type host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9CFED5FEEF6302FD2BFEBB" authority="metallica (Temminck, 1824)" authorityName="metallica (Temminck" authorityYear="1824" box="[268,738,258,280]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FEEF6302FDEBFEBB" box="[268,546,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Aplonis metallica metallica</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
—metallic starling. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FF746321FEECFE94" bold="true" box="[151,293,289,311]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Type locality.</emphasis>
Morobe District, Papua New Guinea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9CFED5FF746340FC9FFEF5" blockId="278.[151,936,258,342]" box="[151,854,320,342]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FF746340FED8FEF5" bold="true" box="[151,273,320,342]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Other host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9CFED5FEF46340FD46FEF5" authority="(Grey, 1858)" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Grey" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[279,655,320,342]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="nitida">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FEF46340FDC2FEF5" box="[279,523,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Aplonis metallica nitida</emphasis>
(Grey, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
—metallic starling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5FF76677FE9CFED5FF746533FCEEF8CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" targetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" targetPageId="278">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9CFED5FF746533FCEEF8CB" blockId="278.[151,1436,1843,1896]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FF746533FEA2F8EA" bold="true" box="[151,363,1843,1865]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">FIGURES 463–464.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9CFED5FE916533FD78F8EA" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[370,689,1843,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FE916533FD78F8EA" box="[370,689,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FD546533FC91F8EA" bold="true" box="[695,856,1843,1865]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9CFED5FD546533FD37F8EA" box="[695,766,1843,1865]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp; n. sp.
</emphasis>
ex 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9CFED5FC9F6533FB5BF8EA" authority="metallica" authorityName="metallica (Temminck" authorityYear="1824" box="[892,1170,1843,1865]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FC9F6533FB5BF8EA" box="[892,1170,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Aplonis metallica metallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FB7C6533FB02F8EA" bold="true" box="[1183,1227,1843,1865]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">463,</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9CFED5FEB56552FE4BF8CB" bold="true" box="[342,386,1874,1896]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">464,</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FF76677FE9DFED4FF746596FBF9F849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" targetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" targetPageId="279">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE9DFED4FF746596FBF9F849" blockId="279.[151,1436,1942,2026]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9DFED4FF746596FEA4F80F" bold="true" box="[151,365,1942,1964]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">FIGURES 465–469.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9DFED4FE966596FD7FF80F" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[373,694,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9DFED4FE966596FD7FF80F" box="[373,694,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9DFED4FD5D6596FCACF80F" bold="true" box="[702,869,1942,1964]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE9DFED4FD5D6596FCCFF80F" box="[702,774,1942,1964]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp; n. sp.
</emphasis>
ex 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE9DFED4FC6F6596FB6CF80F" authority="metallica" authorityName="metallica (Temminck" authorityYear="1824" box="[908,1189,1942,1964]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9DFED4FC6F6596FB6CF80F" box="[908,1189,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Aplonis metallica metallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9DFED4FB576596FB29F80F" bold="true" box="[1204,1248,1942,1964]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">465,</emphasis>
male head, dorsal and ventral views. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9DFED4FEBB65B5FE4DF868" bold="true" box="[344,388,1973,1995]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">466,</emphasis>
male genitalia, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9DFED4FD4A65B5FD1FF868" bold="true" box="[681,726,1973,1995]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">467,</emphasis>
male mesosome, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9DFED4FBF465B5FB8DF868" bold="true" box="[1047,1092,1973,1995]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">468,</emphasis>
male paramere, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9DFED4FA9365B5FA55F868" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1973,1995]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">469,</emphasis>
female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE9DFED4FD3665D4FC91F849" box="[725,856,2004,2026]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Abbreviation</emphasis>
: VS, ventral sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE92FEDBFF746297FBBCFD4B" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE92FEDBFF746297FCB4FDFA" blockId="280.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF746297FED8FF13" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFEBA6297FD72FF13" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[345,699,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFEBA6297FD72FF13" box="[345,699,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE92FEDBFD216297FCC8FF13" box="[706,769,151,176]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD216297FCC8FF13" bold="true" box="[706,769,151,176]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is separated from the other two species in the genus by the following characters: distal mesosome relatively slender in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFCAD62BCFBCCFF77" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[846,1029,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFCAD62BCFCA1FF70" box="[846,872,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFC9862BBFBCCFF77" box="[891,1029,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFBFA62BBFBB6FF77" box="[1049,1151,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
), but much wider in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFA9962BCFEEDFF54" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minovenator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFA9962BCFA5DFF70" box="[1402,1428,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF7462E0FEEDFF54" box="[151,292,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">minovenator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE92FEDBFEDA62DEFE4CFF54" box="[313,389,222,247]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFEDA62DEFE4CFF54" bold="true" box="[313,389,222,247]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFE4062DEFDD9FF54" box="[419,528,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 474</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFD8A62DFFCEFFF54" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tandan &amp; Kumar" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[617,806,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD8A62DFFD4AFF55" box="[617,643,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD7C62DEFCEFFF54" box="[671,806,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">philippensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the distal mesosome of undescribed species of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFF746302FEAEFEB8" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,359,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF746302FEAEFEB8" box="[151,359,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FE92FEDBFE8E6302FE75FEB8" box="[365,444,258,283]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFE8E6302FE75FEB8" bold="true" box="[365,444,258,283]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">n. gen.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
on 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFE056302FDF2FEB8" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1836" box="[486,571,258,283]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFE056302FDF2FEB8" box="[486,571,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Aplonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. are similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFC836303FBDAFEB8" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[864,1043,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFC836303FBDAFEB8" box="[864,1043,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc. erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; unpub. data); ventral sclerite does not extend distal to gonopore in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFDEE6326FD0AFE9D" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[525,707,293,318]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFDEE6326FDEEFE9E" box="[525,551,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFDDB6325FD0AFE9D" box="[568,707,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFD376325FCFCFE9D" box="[724,821,293,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
) but does extend lateral and distal to gonopore in the other two species (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFE8A6349FE05FEC2" box="[361,460,329,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 474</figureCitation>
); rugose nodi small, oblong in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFCC5634AFC10FEC1" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[806,985,329,354]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFCC5634AFC88FEC2" box="[806,833,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFCAC6349FC10FEC1" box="[847,985,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFC0A6349FB81FEC1" box="[1001,1096,329,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
) but larger and rounded in the other two species (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFE90636CFE10FE26" box="[371,473,364,389]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 474</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFE13636EFDE3FE26" box="[496,554,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">pmes</emphasis>
situated antero-lateral to rugose nodi in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFBE5636DFB09FE27" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[1030,1216,365,388]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minovenator">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFBE5636DFBE8FE27" box="[1030,1057,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFBD1636DFB09FE27" box="[1074,1216,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">minovenator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFB31636CFAFFFE26" box="[1234,1334,364,389]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 474</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFA99636DFED7FE0A" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tandan &amp; Kumar" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFA99636DFA5DFE27" box="[1402,1428,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF746390FED7FE0A" box="[151,286,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">philippensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but postero-lateral to nodi in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFD626391FCFEFE0A" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[641,823,400,425]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD626391FD52FE0B" box="[641,667,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD4F6390FCFEFE0A" box="[684,823,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 467); thickening of anterior margin of proximal mesosome transversally continuous in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFDBF63B4FCD1FE6F" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[604,792,436,460]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minovenator">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFDBF63B4FDBEFE68" box="[604,631,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD6963B5FCD1FE6F" box="[650,792,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">minovenator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFCCF63B3FC58FE6F" box="[812,913,435,460]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 474</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFC3A63B4FB44FE6F" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tandan &amp; Kumar" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[985,1165,435,460]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFC3A63B4FC3AFE68" box="[985,1011,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFBE563B3FB44FE6F" box="[1030,1165,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">philippensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but only lateral in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFA9963B4FEEBFE53" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFA9963B4FA5DFE68" box="[1402,1428,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF7463D7FEEBFE53" box="[151,290,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFED063D7FE5EFE53" box="[307,407,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
). Note that in the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFC9363D8FBEBFE53" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tandan &amp; Kumar" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[880,1058,471,496]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFC9363D8FC43FE4C" box="[880,906,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFC7863D7FBEBFE53" box="[923,1058,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">philippensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFE92FEDBFBD163D7FA44FE4C" author="Tandan" box="[1074,1421,471,496]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" refString="Tandan, B. K. &amp; Kumar, P. (1969). Mallophaga from birds of the Oriental region. Part IX. Sturnidoecus philippensis n. sp. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 71, 205 - 210." type="journal article" year="1969">Tandan &amp; Kumar 1969: fig. 7</bibRefCitation>
), neither the ventral sclerite, the rugose nodi, the 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD2863FCFCCCFDB0" box="[715,773,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">pmes</emphasis>
, or the anterior thickening of the proximal mesosome is illustrated. Yet, even in this illustration, the shape of the mesosome and the presence of the small paired nodi just distal to the gonopore separates this species from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFD276042FCBEFDF9" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[708,887,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD276042FD17FDFA" box="[708,734,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD0F6041FCBEFDF9" box="[748,887,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE92FEDBFF246065FBBCFD4B" blockId="280.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
Female 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFEC26065FD4BFDDD" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[289,642,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFEC26065FD4BFDDD" box="[289,642,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separated from the other two species in the genus by the partial crosspiece of the subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFE1B6088FDA9FD02" box="[504,608,648,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 469</figureCitation>
); no such cross-piece exists in 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFC356089FB5BFD03" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[982,1170,649,672]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minovenator">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFC356089FC39FD03" box="[982,1008,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFBE76089FB5BFD03" box="[1028,1170,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">minovenator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFB466088FAC5FD02" box="[1189,1292,648,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 476</figureCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFABA6088FED7FD66" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="philippensis">
in 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFA996089FA5DFD03" box="[1402,1428,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF7460ACFED7FD66" box="[151,286,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">philippensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the subgenital plate not reach the vulval margin. Both 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFC6460ADFBF4FD67" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[903,1085,685,708]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minovenator">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFC6460ADFC68FD67" box="[903,929,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFC5360ADFBF4FD67" box="[944,1085,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">minovenator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFBAE60ACFB67FD66" box="[1101,1198,684,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 472 – 476" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,212,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[183,1395,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 472 – 476. Schizosairhynchus minovenator n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Mino dumontii: 472, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 473 male genitalia, dorsal view. 474, male mesosome, ventral view. 475, male paramere, dorsal view. 476, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883408/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 476</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFB0F60ADFA52FD66" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tandan &amp; Kumar" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1260,1435,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippensis">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFB0F60ADFACFFD67" box="[1260,1286,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFAF760ACFA52FD66" box="[1300,1435,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">philippensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have more than 22 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFE8E60D0FE46FD44" box="[365,399,720,743]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">vss</emphasis>
on each side, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFD7160D0FC8DFD4B" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[658,836,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD7160D0FD64FD44" box="[658,685,720,743]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sc</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD5960CFFC8DFD4B" box="[698,836,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFCB760CFFC7AFD4B" box="[852,947,719,744]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 469</figureCitation>
) only has 12–16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE92FEDBFF2460F3FB5CF9C0" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE92FEDBFF2460F3FF2CFCD5" blockId="280.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF2460F3FE17FCA9" bold="true" box="[199,478,755,780]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
Description. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFE8360F3FE17FCA9" bold="true" box="[352,478,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Both sexes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Head shape, structure, and chaetotaxy as in genus description and 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFB3C60F3FA88FCAF" box="[1247,1345,755,780]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
. Lateral margins of dorsal anterior plate shallowly convex. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in genus description and 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFF746139FEFEFCF1" box="[151,311,825,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Figs 463–464</figureCitation>
. Tergopleural and sternal plates light brown; antero-lateral corners of tergopleurites and pleurites darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE92FEDBFF246180FADDFABC" blockId="280.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF246180FECBFC3A" bold="true" box="[199,258,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Male</emphasis>
. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in 
<tableCitation id="460A0344FE92FEDBFDB76180FD61FC3A" box="[596,680,896,921]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Table 2</tableCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFD036180FC88FC3A" box="[736,833,896,921]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 463</figureCitation>
. Sternal plates IV–VI and subgenital plate with small accessory plates laterally (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFE5F61A4FDD7FC1E" box="[444,542,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 463</figureCitation>
); 2 accessory plates lateral to subgenital plate on each side. Basal apodeme (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFA8C61A4FF0AFC43" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 466</figureCitation>
) rounded rectangular to trapezoidal. Proximal mesosome quadratic, anterior margin flat to slightly concave, with distinct thickenings laterally. Gonopore (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFD5461EBFCD7FBA7" box="[695,798,1003,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
) ventral, narrowly open distally, with pair of slender sclerites attached to anterior margin. Mesosomal lobes wide, fused distally, with distal margin thickened. Rugose nodi slight, flattened. Ventral sclerite (VS in 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFD786632FD32FBE8" box="[667,763,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
) does not extend distal to gonopore; sclerite not thickened anteriorly; 2 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFECF6657FEAFFBCD" box="[300,358,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">ames</emphasis>
microsetae on each side of ventral sclerite; 2 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFC9B6657FC78FBCD" box="[888,945,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">pmes</emphasis>
microsetae on each side, postero-lateral to rugose nodi. Parameral heads (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFE146679FD90FB31" box="[503,601,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 468</figureCitation>
) roughly triangular. Parameral blades gently curved, somewhat irregular, tapering slowly, not extended distally; 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD8C669DFD70FB16" box="[623,697,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">pst1–2</emphasis>
as in genus description. Measurements ex 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFB2C669CFF36FB7B" authority="metallica" authorityName="metallica (Temminck" authorityYear="1824" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFB2C669CFF36FB7B" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Aplonis metallica metallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 15): TL = 1.25–1.37 (1.31); HL = 0.45–0.51 (0.47); HW = 0.45–0.49 (0.46); PRW = 0.26–0.30 (0.28); PTW = 0.39–0.44 (0.41); AW = 0.54–0.68 (0.61). Ex 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFCB166E4FC1EFB5F" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Grey" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[850,983,1251,1276]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="nitida">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFCB166E4FCAAFB58" box="[850,867,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFC9166E4FC4FFB58" box="[882,902,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">m</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFC7566E3FC1EFB5F" box="[918,983,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 5 except n = 4 for AW, TL): TL = 1.31–1.38; HL = 0.45–0.49; HW = 0.45–0.49; PRW = 0.27–0.31; PTW = 0.40–0.44; AW = 0.59–0.67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE92FEDBFF24672AFB5CF9C0" blockId="280.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF24672AFED7FAE0" bold="true" box="[199,286,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Female</emphasis>
. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in 
<tableCitation id="460A0344FE92FEDBFD8F672AFD76FAE0" box="[620,703,1322,1347]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Table 2</tableCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFD16672AFC9CFAE0" box="[757,853,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 464</figureCitation>
. Sternal plates wide (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFBA7672AFB61FAE0" box="[1092,1192,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 463 – 464" captionStartId="278.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,404,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@278.[151,1436,394,1821]" captionTargetPageId="278" captionText="FIGURES 463 – 464. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 463, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 464, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883402/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 464</figureCitation>
); sternal plates III–VI and subgenital plate with small accessory plates laterally. Subgenital plate roughly triangular, but anterior margin convex (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFF186772FEA8FA28" box="[251,353,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 469</figureCitation>
); distally subgenital plate reaches vulval margin and expands into partial cross-piece. Vulval margin (
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFE92FEDBFF156796FE9FFA0C" box="[246,342,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 465 – 469" captionStartId="279.[151,264,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[191,1367,219,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@279.[182,1404,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURES 465 – 469. Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni n. gen. &amp; n. sp. ex Aplonis metallica metallica: 465, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 466, male genitalia, dorsal view. 467, male mesosome, ventral view. 468, male paramere, dorsal view. 469, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviation: VS, ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883404/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 469</figureCitation>
) bulging slightly medianly, with 5–7 long, slender 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFC796797FC0FFA0D" box="[922,966,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">vms</emphasis>
on each side, and 12–16 short, thorn-like 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF7467BBFF70FA71" box="[151,185,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">vss</emphasis>
on each side; 7–8 short, slender 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFDBA67BBFDB7FA71" box="[601,638,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">vos</emphasis>
; proximal 4–5 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFCDD67BBFCAAFA71" box="[830,867,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">vos</emphasis>
scattered on subgenital plate, and distal 3 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFA9567BBFA52FA71" box="[1398,1435,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">vos</emphasis>
approaching 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFECB67DFFE83FA55" box="[296,330,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">vss</emphasis>
. Measurements ex 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFDC667DEFC90FA54" authority="metallica" authorityName="metallica (Temminck" authorityYear="1824" box="[549,857,1502,1527]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFDC667DEFC90FA54" box="[549,857,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Aplonis metallica metallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 17 except n = 16 for HW and n = 15 for AW): TL = 1.49–1.74 (1.58); HL = 0.48–0.55 (0.51); HW = 0.47–0.54 (0.50); PRW = 0.29–0.34 (0.31); PTW = 0.39– 0.49 (0.45); AW = 0.62–0.82 (0.70). Ex 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFDBB6427FD13F99C" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Grey" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[600,730,1574,1599]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="nitida">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFDBB6427FDA0F99D" box="[600,617,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD946427FD42F99D" box="[631,651,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">m</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD7A6426FD13F99C" box="[665,730,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 6 except n = 4 for AW and n = 3 for TL): TL = 1.54–1.62; HL = 0.47–0.52; HW = 0.47–0.52; PRW = 0.29–0.32; PTW = 0.43–0.47; AW = 0.68–0.72.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE92FEDBFF24646EFBA0F8B4" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE92FEDBFF24646EFBA0F8B4" blockId="280.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF24646EFE87F924" bold="true" box="[199,334,1646,1671]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet is in honour of Erysichthon, the king of Thessaly who, after cutting down a sacred grove of trees devoted to Demeter, the goddess of harvests, was cursed to have Limos, the goddess of starvation, placed in his stomach. This drove him to insatiable hunger, and he eventually ate himself. While we do not suggest that this regularly happens to 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFD8964DAFC02F950" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[618,971,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysichthoni">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFD8964DAFC02F950" box="[618,971,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Schizosairhynchus erysichthoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for the days of the Old Gods seem to be over), it is a fitting name for a louse species that is prepared to eat a “metallic” starling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE92FEDAFF246522FD7BFDC3" lastPageId="281" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE92FEDAFF246522FB43FE57" blockId="280.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastBlockId="281.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="281" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE92FEDBFF246522FA50F8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279323" collectingDate="1970-04-20" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="A. B. Mirza" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Bupu River" elevation="30" location="Ex" municipality="Silium Village" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF246522FEBDF898" bold="true" box="[199,372,1826,1851]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFE92FEDBFF246522FECBF898" box="[199,258,1826,1851]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<location id="0E576024FE92FEDBFE986523FE53F899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B:0E576024FE92FEDBFE986523FE53F899" box="[379,410,1827,1850]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Bupu River" municipality="Silium Village" name="Ex" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Morobe">Ex</location>
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFE426522FC9EF898" bold="true" box="[417,855,1826,1851]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE92FEDBFE426522FD13F898" authority="metallica" authorityName="metallica (Temminck" authorityYear="1824" box="[417,730,1826,1851]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFE426522FD13F898" bold="true" box="[417,730,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Aplonis metallica metallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<typeStatus id="D433885DFE92FEDBFD096522FC9EF898" box="[746,855,1826,1851]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE92FEDBFCBE6523FCBDF899" box="[861,884,1827,1850]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<locationDeviation id="1A852FDDFE92FEDBFC636523FB97F899" box="[896,1118,1826,1851]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE92FEDBFC636523FC29F898" box="[896,992,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
NE of Lae
</locationDeviation>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE92FEDBFB406523FB21F898" box="[1187,1256,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" unit="ft" value="100.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE92FEDBFB406523FB21F898" box="[1187,1256,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" unit="ft" value="100.0">100 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="EB53AC85FE92FEDBFB106522FA51F898" box="[1267,1432,1826,1851]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Silium Village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="E2564E73FE92FEDBFF746547FEEAF8FC" box="[151,291,1862,1887]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Bupu River</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE92FEDBFED46546FE59F8FC" box="[311,400,1862,1887]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Morobe</collectingRegion>
District, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE92FEDBFDE86547FD31F8FC" box="[523,760,1862,1887]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE92FEDBFCE86547FC7AF8FC" box="[779,947,1863,1887]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" value="1970-04-20">
<date id="7F36103FFE92FEDBFCE86547FC7AF8FC" box="[779,947,1863,1887]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" value="1970-04-20">20 Apr. 1970</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE92FEDBFC246547FB9BF8FC" box="[967,1106,1862,1887]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">A.B. Mirza</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-98658 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE92FEDBFADE6547FA58F8FC" box="[1341,1425,1863,1887]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE92FEDBFF74656AFD35F820" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279298" box="[151,764,1898,1923]" collectingDate="1970-04-20" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="A. B. Mirza" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Bupu River" elevation="30" location="Ex" municipality="Silium Village" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE92FEDBFF74656AFED1F820" bold="true" box="[151,280,1898,1923]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<typeStatus id="D433885DFE92FEDBFF74656AFEDAF820" box="[151,275,1898,1923]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE92FEDBFEC1656BFE8EF820" box="[290,327,1899,1923]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE92FEDBFEB4656AFEB2F820" box="[343,379,1898,1923]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE92FEDBFD43656BFD3DF820" box="[672,756,1899,1923]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE92FEDBFCE8656BFF32F804" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279297" collectingDate="1970-04-20" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="A. B. Mirza" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Bupu River" elevation="30" location="Ex" municipality="Silium Village" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE92FEDBFCE8656BFCF9F820" box="[779,816,1899,1923]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE92FEDBFCA3656BFCAAF820" box="[832,867,1899,1923]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, except BBM-NG-98656 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE92FEDBFF7C658FFF3AF804" box="[159,243,1935,1959]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE92FEDBFEE4658FFDF8F868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279310" collectingDate="1963-02-11" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="H. Clissold" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="579" location="Sum Sum" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE92FEDBFEE4658FFEE3F804" box="[263,298,1935,1959]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<locationDeviation id="1A852FDDFE92FEDBFEDB658FFDD8F804" box="[312,529,1934,1959]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE92FEDBFEDB658FFE49F804" box="[312,384,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N of Bulolo
</locationDeviation>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE92FEDBFDBB658FFD65F804" box="[600,684,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7912" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" unit="ft" value="1900.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE92FEDBFDBB658FFD65F804" box="[600,684,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7912" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" unit="ft" value="1900.0">1900 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<location id="0E576024FE92FEDBFD54658FFCE1F804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B:0E576024FE92FEDBFD54658FFCE1F804" box="[695,808,1935,1959]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Sum Sum" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Morobe">Sum Sum</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE92FEDBFCD7658EFC44F804" box="[820,909,1934,1959]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Morobe</collectingRegion>
District, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE92FEDBFC14658FFB1DF804" box="[1015,1236,1934,1959]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE92FEDBFB3C658FFABDF804" box="[1247,1396,1934,1959]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" value="1963-02-11">
<date id="7F36103FFE92FEDBFB3C658FFABDF804" box="[1247,1396,1934,1959]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" value="1963-02-11">11 Feb. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE92FEDBFA62658FFF3FF868" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">H. Clissold</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-21215 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE92FEDBFE3565B3FDE3F868" box="[470,554,1971,1995]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE92FEDBFDA365B3FD02F84C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279330" collectingDate="1965-04-01" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="P. J. Shanahan" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="10" location="Sindeada" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE92FEDBFDA365B3FDAAF868" box="[576,611,1971,1995]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="0E576024FE92FEDBFD9765B2FD17F868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B:0E576024FE92FEDBFD9765B2FD17F868" box="[628,734,1970,1995]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Sindeada" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Sindeada</location>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE92FEDBFCC865B3FCA0F869" box="[811,873,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="10.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE92FEDBFCC865B3FCA0F869" box="[811,873,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE92FEDBFC9B65B2FC3AF868" box="[888,1011,1970,1995]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Milne Bay</collectingRegion>
District, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE92FEDBFB8165B3FA8CF868" box="[1122,1349,1970,1995]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE92FEDBFAB065B3FF1BF84C" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" value="1965-04-01">
<date id="7F36103FFE92FEDBFAB065B3FF1BF84C" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" value="1965-04-01">1 Apr. 1965</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE92FEDBFF0765D7FE41F84C" box="[228,392,2006,2031]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">P.J. Shanahan</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-24532 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE92FEDBFD9365D7FD0DF84C" box="[624,708,2007,2031]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE92FEDAFD3D65D7FCCFFF13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279331" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Popondetta" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="25" lastPageId="281" lastPageNumber="282" location="Jumbora Plantation" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE92FEDBFD3D65D7FCC8F84C" box="[734,769,2007,2031]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="0E576024FE92FEDBFCF465D6FC33F84C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B:0E576024FE92FEDBFCF465D6FC33F84C" box="[791,1018,2006,2031]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Jumbora Plantation" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Northern">Jumbora Plantation</location>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE92FEDBFBAD65D6FB58F84D" box="[1102,1169,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="25.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE92FEDBFBAD65D6FB58F84D" box="[1102,1169,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE92FEDBFB4765D6FAECF84C" box="[1188,1317,2006,2031]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Popondetta</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE92FEDBFAD465D6FA55F84C" box="[1335,1436,2006,2031]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Northern</collectingRegion>
District, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE93FEDAFF1B6298FE1BFF13" box="[248,466,151,176]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, BBM-NG-24925 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE93FEDAFD496298FD37FF13" box="[682,766,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE93FEDAFCF26297FB54FF77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279324" collectingDate="1963-09-04" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="P. J. Shanahan" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="200" location="Popondetta" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFCF26297FCFEFF13" box="[785,823,151,176]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFCA26298FCACFF13" box="[833,869,152,176]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="0E576024FE93FEDAFC916297FC3AFF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B:0E576024FE93FEDAFC916297FC3AFF13" box="[882,1011,151,176]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Popondetta" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Northern">Popondetta</location>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE93FEDAFBD46298FB49FF0C" box="[1079,1152,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="200.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE93FEDAFBD46298FB49FF0C" box="[1079,1152,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE93FEDAFB686297FB39FF13" box="[1163,1264,151,176]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Northern</collectingRegion>
District, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE93FEDAFABB6298FEE1FF76" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE93FEDAFED762BCFE77FF76" box="[308,446,188,213]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-09-04">
<date id="7F36103FFE93FEDAFED762BCFE77FF76" box="[308,446,188,213]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-09-04">4 Sep. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE93FEDAFE2962BDFDAEFF76" box="[458,615,188,213]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">P.J. Shanahan</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-28698, 28700, 28705, 28707 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE93FEDAFBA262BCFB5CFF77" box="[1089,1173,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE93FEDAFB4A62BCFAE4FF5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279338" collectingDate="1963-09-07" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="P. J. Shanahan" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="60" location="Popondetta" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFB4A62BCFB06FF77" box="[1193,1231,188,212]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="0E576024FE93FEDAFB3862BCFA95FF76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B:0E576024FE93FEDAFB3862BCFA95FF76" box="[1243,1372,188,213]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Popondetta" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Northern">Popondetta</location>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE93FEDAFF7462DFFF1FFF54" box="[151,214,223,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="60.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE93FEDAFF7462DFFF1FFF54" box="[151,214,223,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE93FEDAFF0562DFFE82FF5B" box="[230,331,223,248]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Northern</collectingRegion>
District, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE93FEDAFE5E62E0FD69FF5B" box="[445,672,223,248]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE93FEDAFD4C62E0FC89FF5B" box="[687,832,223,248]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-09-07">
<date id="7F36103FFE93FEDAFD4C62E0FC89FF5B" box="[687,832,223,248]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-09-07">7 Sep. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE93FEDAFCAC62E0FC39FF5B" box="[847,1008,223,248]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">P.J. Shanahan</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-28706 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE93FEDAFB3262E0FAECFF5B" box="[1233,1317,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE93FEDAFADE62E0FE80FEE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279349" collectingDate="1963-09-28" collectingDateMax="1963-09-29" collectingDateMin="1963-09-28" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="H. Clissold" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="61" location="Soputa River" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFADE62E0FAABFF5B" box="[1341,1378,224,248]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFA9162E0FA5FFF5B" box="[1394,1430,224,248]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="0E576024FE93FEDAFF746304FEE5FEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B:0E576024FE93FEDAFF746304FEE5FEBE" box="[151,300,260,285]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Soputa River" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Northern">Soputa River</location>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE93FEDAFE906304FE70FEBE" box="[371,441,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="200.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE93FEDAFE906304FE70FEBE" box="[371,441,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE93FEDAFE266304FDE3FEBE" box="[453,554,260,285]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Northern</collectingRegion>
District, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE93FEDAFD776305FCB9FEBE" box="[660,880,260,285]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE93FEDAFC9F6304FBF4FEBE" box="[892,1085,260,285]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-09-28" valueMax="1963-09-29" valueMin="1963-09-28">
<date id="7F36103FFE93FEDAFC9F6304FBF4FEBE" box="[892,1085,260,285]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-09-28" valueMax="1963-09-29" valueMin="1963-09-28">28–29 Sep. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE93FEDAFBAA6305FB02FEBE" box="[1097,1227,260,285]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">H. Clissold</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-29718, 29850 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE93FEDAFF0E6328FE88FEE3" box="[237,321,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE93FEDAFEB56328FAACFEE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279326" box="[342,1381,295,320]" collectingDate="1963-10-04" collectingDateMax="1963-10-05" collectingDateMin="1963-10-04" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="H. Clissold" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="61" location="Soputa River" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFEB56328FEB2FEE3" box="[342,379,296,320]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFE6A6328FE64FEE3" box="[393,429,296,320]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and collector as previous, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE93FEDAFC646327FBE5FEE3" box="[903,1068,295,320]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-10-04" valueMax="1963-10-05" valueMin="1963-10-04">
<date id="7F36103FFE93FEDAFC646327FBE5FEE3" box="[903,1068,295,320]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-10-04" valueMax="1963-10-05" valueMin="1963-10-04">4–5 Oct. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, BBM-NG-29838 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE93FEDAFAEA6328FA94FEE3" box="[1289,1373,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE93FEDAFA916328FE14FE2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279329" collectingDate="1963-10-11" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="H. Clissold" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="122" location="Zenani" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFA916328FA5EFEE3" box="[1394,1431,296,320]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFF74634CFF72FEC7" box="[151,187,332,356]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="0E576024FE93FEDAFF28634CFED2FEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B:0E576024FE93FEDAFF28634CFED2FEC6" box="[203,283,332,357]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Zenani" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Northern">Zenani</location>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE93FEDAFE84634CFE66FEC6" box="[359,431,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="400.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE93FEDAFE84634CFE66FEC6" box="[359,431,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="400.0">400 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE93FEDAFE5D634CFDEAFEC6" box="[446,547,332,357]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Northern</collectingRegion>
District, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE93FEDAFD72634DFCBAFEC6" box="[657,883,332,357]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE93FEDAFC62634CFBD3FEC6" box="[897,1050,332,357]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-10-11">
<date id="7F36103FFE93FEDAFC62634CFBD3FEC6" box="[897,1050,332,357]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-10-11">11 Oct. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE93FEDAFBCB634DFB65FEC6" box="[1064,1196,332,357]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">H. Clissold</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-29946–7, 29950–1, 29954–5 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE93FEDAFE616370FE1FFE2B" box="[386,470,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE93FEDAFE0E6370FD40FE0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279333" collectingDate="1963-10-07" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="H. Clissold" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="46" location="Ahola" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFE0E6370FDDAFE2B" box="[493,531,368,392]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="0E576024FE93FEDAFDC7636FFDA2FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B:0E576024FE93FEDAFDC7636FFDA2FE2B" box="[548,619,367,392]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Ahola" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Northern">Ahola</location>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE93FEDAFD59636FFCCDFE2B" box="[698,772,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="150.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE93FEDAFD59636FFCCDFE2B" box="[698,772,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="150.0">150 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE93FEDAFCF7636FFCB0FE2B" box="[788,889,367,392]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Northern</collectingRegion>
District, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE93FEDAFC0F6370FB18FE2B" box="[1004,1233,367,392]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE93FEDAFB026370FAB8FE2B" box="[1249,1393,367,392]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-10-07">
<date id="7F36103FFE93FEDAFB026370FAB8FE2B" box="[1249,1393,367,392]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-10-07">7 Oct. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE93FEDAFA626370FF3FFE0E" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">H. Clissold</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-29879, 29949 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE93FEDAFDCE6394FD48FE0F" box="[557,641,404,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE93FEDAFD7B6394FCACFE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279342" collectingDate="1963-10-20" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="H. Clissold" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="3" location="Cape Killerton" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFD7B6394FD77FE0F" box="[664,702,404,428]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFD2E6394FD26FE0F" box="[717,751,404,428]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="0E576024FE93FEDAFCE26394FC64FE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B:0E576024FE93FEDAFCE26394FC64FE0E" box="[769,941,404,429]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Cape Killerton" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Northern">Cape Killerton</location>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE93FEDAFC196394FBFDFE0E" box="[1018,1076,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="10.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE93FEDAFC196394FBFDFE0E" box="[1018,1076,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="10.0">10 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE93FEDAFBA06394FB61FE0E" box="[1091,1192,404,429]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Northern</collectingRegion>
District, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE93FEDAFAFB6395FF22FE73" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE93FEDAFF1A63B8FE5CFE73" box="[249,405,439,464]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-10-20">
<date id="7F36103FFE93FEDAFF1A63B8FE5CFE73" box="[249,405,439,464]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-10-20">20 Oct. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE93FEDAFE4763B8FDE0FE73" box="[420,553,439,464]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">H. Clissold</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-29728 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE93FEDAFCEA63B8FC94FE73" box="[777,861,440,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE93FEDAFC9663B8FB4FFE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279339" collectingDate="1963-05-07" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="P. Temple" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="61" location="Ambunti" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Sepik" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFC9663B8FC53FE73" box="[885,922,440,464]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="0E576024FE93FEDAFC4A63B7FBD9FE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B:0E576024FE93FEDAFC4A63B7FBD9FE73" box="[937,1040,439,464]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Ambunti" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="West Sepik">Ambunti</location>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE93FEDAFBBE63B8FB6FFE73" box="[1117,1190,439,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="200.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE93FEDAFBBE63B8FB6FFE73" box="[1117,1190,439,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE93FEDAFB5663B8FAFEFE73" box="[1205,1335,439,464]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">West Sepik</collectingRegion>
District, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE93FEDAFF7463DDFEBBFE56" box="[151,370,476,501]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE93FEDAFE9E63DDFDCEFE56" box="[381,519,476,501]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-05-07">
<date id="7F36103FFE93FEDAFE9E63DDFDCEFE56" box="[381,519,476,501]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1963-05-07">7 May 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE93FEDAFDF163DDFD4DFE56" box="[530,644,476,501]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">P. Temple</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-22563, BBM-NG-22565 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE93FEDAFBC963DCFBB7FE57" box="[1066,1150,476,500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE93FEDAFF246000FD7BFDC3" blockId="281.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE93FEDAFF246000FD72FD9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279347" collectingDate="1964-08-24" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="P. J. Shanahan" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="20" location="Broala" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Isabel">
Ex 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFF0E63FFFDC3FDBB" bold="true" box="[237,522,511,536]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE93FEDAFF0E63FFFDC8FDBB" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Grey" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[237,513,511,536]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="nitida">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFF0E63FFFDC8FDBB" bold="true" box="[237,513,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Aplonis metallica nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFDF26000FDFFFDBB" box="[529,566,512,536]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFDA06000FDAEFDBB" box="[579,615,512,536]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="0E576024FE93FEDAFD9763FFFD08FDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FE9CFEDAFF746298FB62FC9B:0E576024FE93FEDAFD9763FFFD08FDBB" box="[628,705,511,536]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Broala" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Isabel">Broala</location>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE93FEDAFCEB6000FC8AFDB4" box="[776,835,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE93FEDAFCEB6000FC8AFDB4" box="[776,835,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, Santa 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE93FEDAFC7663FFFC11FDBB" box="[917,984,511,536]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Isabel" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Isabel</collectingRegion>
Island, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE93FEDAFBD263FFFB39FDBB" box="[1073,1264,511,536]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE93FEDAFB186000FA51FDBB" box="[1275,1432,511,536]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1964-08-24">
<date id="7F36103FFE93FEDAFB186000FA51FDBB" box="[1275,1432,511,536]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1964-08-24">24 Aug. 1964</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE93FEDAFF746025FEFEFD9E" box="[151,311,548,573]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">P.J. Shanahan</collectorName>
, BBM-SI-24282, 24210 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE93FEDAFDBC6024FD7AFD9F" box="[607,691,548,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="BBE03CA2FE93FEDAFD296024FD67FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279325" collectingDate="1964-06-29" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="P. J. Shanahan" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="20" location="Malaita" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Malaita">
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFD296024FD39FD9F" box="[714,752,548,572]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="1D8EFD76FE93FEDAFD1C6024FCEAFD9F" box="[767,803,548,572]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, elev. 
<elevation id="80A5D1CCFE93FEDAFC916024FC78FD9F" box="[882,945,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE93FEDAFC916024FC78FD9F" box="[882,945,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE93FEDAFC236024FBDCFD9E" box="[960,1045,548,573]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Malaita</collectingRegion>
Island, 
<collectingCountry id="739F766FFE93FEDAFB946024FAF0FD9E" box="[1143,1337,548,573]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="6F72E9D7FE93FEDAFAAB6024FF1BFDC3" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1964-06-29">
<date id="7F36103FFE93FEDAFAAB6024FF1BFDC3" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="1964-06-29">29 Jun. 1964</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A67D5329FE93FEDAFF3E6048FEB0FDC3" box="[221,377,583,608]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">P.J. Shanahan</collectorName>
, BBM-NG-24074 (
<collectionCode id="6D99AE3AFE93FEDAFDB16048FD6FFDC3" box="[594,678,584,608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43926574FE93FEDAFF24606CFB62FC9B" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFE93FEDAFF24606CFB62FC9B" blockId="281.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFF24606CFEF2FD26" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Remarks.</emphasis>
We found few differences between specimens from the two host subspecies. Material from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE93FEDAFA67606CFE81FD0B" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Grey" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="nitida">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFA67606CFA5CFD20" box="[1412,1429,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFF74608FFE81FD0B" box="[151,328,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">metallica nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFE93FEDAFE68608FFE29FD0B" box="[395,480,655,680]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Malaita</collectingRegion>
Island is generally darker than that from other localities, and there are fewer 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFADC6091FAA8FD0B" box="[1343,1377,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">vss</emphasis>
(12– 14 compared to 
<quantity id="CC709B1AFE93FEDAFEB260B4FE7FFD6E" box="[337,438,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 in</quantity>
material from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE93FEDAFD8160B4FC92FD6E" authority="metallica" authorityName="metallica (Temminck" authorityYear="1824" box="[610,859,692,717]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFD8160B4FDBAFD68" box="[610,627,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFD6160B4FC92FD6E" box="[642,859,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">metallica metallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Many females from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE93FEDAFBBE60B4FB2AFD6E" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Grey" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1117,1251,692,717]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="nitida">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFBBE60B4FBA7FD68" box="[1117,1134,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFB9D60B5FB5BFD6F" box="[1150,1170,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">m</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFB4160B4FB2AFD6E" box="[1186,1251,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 6 mediansubmedian pairs of macrosetae on tergopleurites III–IV instead of the 5 pairs in material from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE93FEDAFB0660D8FA5CFD53" authorityName="metallica (Temminck" authorityYear="1824" box="[1253,1429,727,752]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFB0660D8FB3FFD4C" box="[1253,1270,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFAE460D9FAD2FD53" box="[1287,1307,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">m</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFACE60D7FA5CFD53" box="[1325,1429,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">metallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Amore thorough study of the 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE93FEDAFE0B60FCFD71FCB6" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[488,696,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Schizosairhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="281" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFE0B60FCFD71FCB6" box="[488,696,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Schizosairhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFE93FEDAFD1D60FCFC9DFCB6" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1836" box="[766,852,764,789]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFE93FEDAFD1D60FCFC9DFCB6" box="[766,852,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Aplonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
starlings is needed to determine the significance of these differences. Conservatively, we treat material from both host subspecies as one species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>