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<document id="A393E617C5BEC2B382213E3C5FCC19BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="2397" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixab026" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da1d1051-df99-40e6-a7ff-e5804b4c13b4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5907609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1643221302551" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Camacho, G P, Franco, W, Branstetter, M G, Pie, M R, Longino, J T, Schultz, T R &amp; Feitosa, R M" docDate="2022" docId="4765755E2C50FFAEFCA054943FE2FCE1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDiv.6.1.5.1-20.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Ectatomminae Emery 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="BB5C0D262C58FFA7FF9252553E40FF91" masterDocTitle="UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="6" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1720203229982" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D0FC88F890F125C18DB00B3C6EE90284">UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus</mods:title>
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<heading id="943B73242C50FFAFFCA054943DB7F944" bold="true" box="[818,1015,1729,1749]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="08CCBFCB2C50FFAFFCA054943DB7F944" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[818,1015,1729,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectatomminae">
<emphasis id="FDB8185A2C50FFAFFCA054943DB7F944" bold="true" box="[818,1015,1729,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ectatomminae Emery</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="CF73C4482C50FFAFFCA054B53AE6F962" blockId="8.[818,1190,1729,1779]" box="[818,1190,1759,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
= 
<taxonomicName id="08CCBFCB2C50FFAFFCD1548A3A63F962" authority="Bolton" authorityName="Bolton" authorityYear="2003" box="[835,1059,1759,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heteroponerinae">Heteroponerinae Bolton</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E68BA5212C50FFAFFBBA548A3AE6F962" box="[1064,1190,1759,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="CF73C4482C50FFAEFCA055483C93FE7A" blockId="8.[818,1442,1820,1957]" lastBlockId="9.[146,771,148,491]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="FDB8185A2C50FFAFFCA055483DD3F8BE" box="[818,915,1821,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Presenting the characters of ‘poneromorph’ subfamilies described by 
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C50FFAFFC24556C3A76F8DC" author="Bolton, B." box="[950,1078,1849,1869]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 370" part="71" refId="ref17409" refString="Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 71: 1 - 370." title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae" type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton (2003</bibRefCitation>
: p.40). Clypeus broadly inserted between frontal lobes (
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C50FFAFFC6555023A2CF8FA" author="Bolton, B." box="[1015,1132,1879,1899]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 370" part="71" refId="ref17409" refString="Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 71: 1 - 370." title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae" type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
); anterior clypeal margin with a narrow lamellar apron (
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C50FFAFFB8255213AC3F819" author="Bolton, B." box="[1040,1155,1908,1928]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 370" part="71" refId="ref17409" refString="Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 71: 1 - 370." title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae" type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Torulus not completely fused to frontal lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C50FFAFFC5E55C43A02F834" author="Bolton, B." box="[972,1090,1937,1957]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 370" part="71" refId="ref17409" refString="Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 71: 1 - 370." title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae" type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Antenna with 12 segments (
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C50FFAEFAF655C43E81FF39" author="Bolton, B." journalOrPublisher="Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst." lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 370" part="71" refId="ref17409" refString="Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 71: 1 - 370." title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae" type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Pronotum with the humeral corners angled, forming a distinct delimitation between the anterior and lateral margins (
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C51FFAEFD5452E43E81FF72" author="Lattke, J. E." journalOrPublisher="Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 266" part="122" refId="ref19985" refString="Lattke, J. E. 2004. A taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the ant genus Gnamptogenys Roger in Southeast Asia and Australasia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 122: 1 - 266." title="A taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the ant genus Gnamptogenys Roger in Southeast Asia and Australasia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)" type="journal article" year="2004">Lattke 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Antero-ventral angle of pronotum triangular (
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C51FFAEFDEC529A3CB5FF72" author="Feitosa, R. M." box="[638,757,207,227]" editor="J. H. C. Delabie &amp; R. M. Feitosa &amp; J. E. Serrao &amp; C. D. S. F. Mariano &amp; J. D. Majer" journalOrPublisher="Editora da UESC, Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref18705" refString="Feitosa, R. M. 2015. Estado da arte sobre a Filogenia, Taxonomia e Biologia de Heteroponerinae, pp. 33 - 43. In J. H. C. Delabie, R. M. Feitosa, J. E. Serrao, C. D. S. F. Mariano and J. D. Majer (eds.), As formigas poneromorfas do Brasil. Editora da UESC, Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil." title="Estado da arte sobre a Filogenia, Taxonomia e Biologia de Heteroponerinae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="As formigas poneromorfas do Brasil" year="2015">Feitosa 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Pretarsus without arolium (
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C51FFAEFE1E52B93FBCFE91" author="Lattke, J. E." box="[396,508,236,256]" journalOrPublisher="Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 266" part="122" refId="ref19985" refString="Lattke, J. E. 2004. A taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the ant genus Gnamptogenys Roger in Southeast Asia and Australasia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 122: 1 - 266." title="A taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the ant genus Gnamptogenys Roger in Southeast Asia and Australasia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)" type="journal article" year="2004">Lattke 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Petiole pedunculate (
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C51FFAEFD5952B93E81FE8C" author="Keller, R. A." journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 90" part="355" refId="ref19671" refString="Keller, R. A. 2011. A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the Poneromorph subfamilies. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 355: 1 - 90." title="A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the Poneromorph subfamilies" type="journal article" year="2011">Keller 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Petiolar node as wide or wider than long (
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C51FFAEFDE9535C3CB5FE8C" author="Feitosa, R. M." box="[635,757,265,285]" editor="J. H. C. Delabie &amp; R. M. Feitosa &amp; J. E. Serrao &amp; C. D. S. F. Mariano &amp; J. D. Majer" journalOrPublisher="Editora da UESC, Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref18705" refString="Feitosa, R. M. 2015. Estado da arte sobre a Filogenia, Taxonomia e Biologia de Heteroponerinae, pp. 33 - 43. In J. H. C. Delabie, R. M. Feitosa, J. E. Serrao, C. D. S. F. Mariano and J. D. Majer (eds.), As formigas poneromorfas do Brasil. Editora da UESC, Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil." title="Estado da arte sobre a Filogenia, Taxonomia e Biologia de Heteroponerinae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="As formigas poneromorfas do Brasil" year="2015">Feitosa 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Subpetiolar process very well developed, occupying more than onethird of the ventral portion of the petiolar sternite (
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C51FFAEFDEF53113CB5FEC9" author="Feitosa, R. M." box="[637,757,324,344]" editor="J. H. C. Delabie &amp; R. M. Feitosa &amp; J. E. Serrao &amp; C. D. S. F. Mariano &amp; J. D. Majer" journalOrPublisher="Editora da UESC, Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref18705" refString="Feitosa, R. M. 2015. Estado da arte sobre a Filogenia, Taxonomia e Biologia de Heteroponerinae, pp. 33 - 43. In J. H. C. Delabie, R. M. Feitosa, J. E. Serrao, C. D. S. F. Mariano and J. D. Majer (eds.), As formigas poneromorfas do Brasil. Editora da UESC, Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil." title="Estado da arte sobre a Filogenia, Taxonomia e Biologia de Heteroponerinae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="As formigas poneromorfas do Brasil" year="2015">Feitosa 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Helcium projecting from about midheight of the anterior face of abdominal segment III. Abdominal segment IV presclerites separated from the rest of segment by a constriction or slight thickening (
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C51FFAEFF0B53EC3F4AFE5C" author="Lattke, J. E." box="[153,266,441,461]" journalOrPublisher="Entomol. Scandinavica." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="105 - 119" part="25" refId="ref19920" refString="Lattke, J. E. 1994. Phylogenetic relationships and classification of Ectatommine ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomol. Scandinavica. 25: 105 - 119." title="Phylogenetic relationships and classification of Ectatommine ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1994">Lattke 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Fourth abdominal tergite arched and larger than the sternite, giving the segment a curved appearance (
<bibRefCitation id="AB5DB9B92C51FFAEFDC853823C86FE7A" author="Keller, R. A." box="[602,710,471,491]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 90" part="355" refId="ref19671" refString="Keller, R. A. 2011. A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the Poneromorph subfamilies. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. 355: 1 - 90." title="A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the Poneromorph subfamilies" type="journal article" year="2011">Keller 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87D697C32C51FFAEFF0050413C95FDF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="CF73C4482C51FFAEFF0050413C4DFDB9" blockId="9.[146,525,532,552]" box="[146,525,532,552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="FDB8185A2C51FFAEFF0050413E90FDB9" box="[146,208,532,552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tribes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08CCBFCB2C51FFAEFF4950413F11FDB9" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[219,337,532,552]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ectatommini">Ectatommini</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="08CCBFCB2C51FFAEFE1250413C4DFDB9" authorityName="Camacho &amp; Franco &amp; Branstetter &amp; Pie &amp; Longino &amp; Schultz &amp; Feitosa" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Camacho &amp; Franco &amp; Branstetter &amp; Pie &amp; Longino &amp; Schultz &amp; Feitosa" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[384,525,532,552]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Heteroponerini">Heteroponerini</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF73C4482C51FFAEFF0050073C95FDF4" blockId="9.[146,725,593,613]" box="[146,725,593,613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="FDB8185A2C51FFAEFF0050073F4EFDF4" box="[146,270,593,613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
: † 
<emphasis id="FDB8185A2C51FFAEFEB450073FC4FDF4" box="[294,388,594,613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Canapone</emphasis>
, † 
<taxonomicName id="08CCBFCB2C51FFAEFE0850043C5BFDF4" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1915" box="[410,539,593,613]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Electroponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDB8185A2C51FFAEFE0850043C5BFDF4" box="[410,539,593,613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Electroponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, † 
<emphasis id="FDB8185A2C51FFAEFDA150043C8FFDF4" box="[563,719,593,613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudectatomma</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="87D697C32C51FFAEFF0050C53FE2FCE1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CF73C4482C51FFAEFF0050C53FE2FCE1" blockId="9.[145,770,655,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="FDB8185A2C51FFAEFF0050C53E8EFD33" box="[146,206,656,674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notes:</emphasis>
In spite of the reciprocal monophyly of the subfamilies 
<taxonomicName id="08CCBFCB2C51FFAEFF0050F93F57FD51" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[146,279,684,704]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectatomminae">Ectatomminae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="08CCBFCB2C51FFAEFEDD50F93FACFD51" authorityName="Bolton" authorityYear="2003" box="[335,492,684,704]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heteroponerinae">Heteroponerinae</taxonomicName>
, the morphological evidence strongly suggests that all ectaheteromorph genera could be combined into a single subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="08CCBFCB2C51FFAEFE2450B23C7DFD6A" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[438,573,743,763]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectatomminae">Ectatomminae</taxonomicName>
, which is the oldest available name. 
<taxonomicName id="08CCBFCB2C51FFAEFEBB51513FF0FC89" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" box="[297,432,772,792]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ectatomminae">Ectatomminae</taxonomicName>
, as defined here, presents a combination of 10 diagnostic characters that can be used to differentiate those ants from any other ant subfamily, making the identification of those groups more accessible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>