treatments-xml/data/23/8C/FE/238CFE4CDB2C36E7418C837C727DF43B.xml

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<mods:title id="97E8BEE7AB42540D4C849764BCC48D30">Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50583AD8FAB5F97BE20C7E05947311DC">Miettinen, Otto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BED00817C57439B86AE12464D29036EC">Spirin, Viacheslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0322B65D410C776C7EAF83082A7D4210">Rivoire, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2F743291AFF44EA732B83A652F566E8">Stenroos, Soili</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="238CFE4CDB2C36E7418C837C727DF43B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:238CFE4CDB2C36E7418C837C727DF43B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/238CFE4CDB2C36E7418C837C727DF43B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" scope_family="Phanerochaetaceae" scope_order="Polyporales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="4B95CF9B579A77FBF28B83AAD5E6B3AF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="956BF8C5E80CFC6B04D72CAF910447D9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E75F8B0303CCF1132121E7DA9169D870" ID-CoL="645W2" authority="Link" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Sporotrichum Link</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FDBD837ADEA630D8FBED32BD11D8324" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="5D55F2650FAAD0EA19635FD3222F4952" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Sporotrichum</taxonomicName>
Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin 3(1): 12 (1809).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDABC7872E6BD0E662440496493080AC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type species">
<paragraph id="AAA70E728437DBA49AA2AF6718D22DEF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0ACBD7FC1258A2D8FD4EE974BADE62DB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="33E104D67A9CBE5AAE49B39B6F28C0A8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum aureum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">Sporotrichum aureum</taxonomicName>
Link (= 
<taxonomicName id="8A5BCDF3B9987B89BBBE81C849D3DF3F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Riopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Riopa metamorphosa" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="metamorphosa">Riopa metamorphosa</taxonomicName>
(Fuckel) Miettinen &amp; Spirin)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD88EED01BFF7A9CCCE66F300348E2A7" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="39FE60D525C90F4794C98C7B46252641" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19BF9037BED442ADAEBB8AF8E8003BA9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="7AC2EC8D932522F2A6C949B9B0168985" author="Hughes, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="727 - 836" title="Revisiones hyphomycetum aliquot cum appendice de nominibus rejiciendis." url="10.1139/b58-067" volume="36" year="1958">Hughes (1958)</bibRefCitation>
lectotypified the genus with 
<taxonomicName id="BA8EBB18483D73B376219CF0FE2DE953" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum aureum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">Sporotrichum aureum</taxonomicName>
. The original description of 
<taxonomicName id="FAA2F58D8FE5874E65E4A70747FA9280" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum aureum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">Sporotrichum aureum</taxonomicName>
does not permit accurate identification of the fungus in question, and no type seems to exist (
<bibRefCitation id="52FFAFA0A5EB1F9B142BA88A91F70C5E" author="Stalpers, J" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 105" title="A revision of the genus Sporotrichum." volume="24" year="1984">Stalpers 1984</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="56DD22CC0040C2D288F06E6D91E58478" author="Fries, EM" journalOrPublisher="Sumptibus Ernesti Mauritii, Greifswald" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" title="Systema mycologicum 3 (2)." year="1932">Fries (1932)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="7F6778E248F193D336C88C3A67143CCB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum aureum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">Sporotrichum aureum</taxonomicName>
a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="2555EE15B88291797A56971CE6050DEE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Trichoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichoderma aurantiacum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">Trichoderma aurantiacum</taxonomicName>
Pers. 1796 (= 
<taxonomicName id="B3E8FDD93B0504408EB1FC6CB7D8712B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum aurantiacum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">Sporotrichum aurantiacum</taxonomicName>
(Pers.) Fr). In his monograph of 
<taxonomicName id="903729CA81E90A3EA64508F747A1B5E5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Sporotrichum</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="70E244BBCE2E8F74C43EDD37F4695A7E" author="Stalpers, J" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 105" title="A revision of the genus Sporotrichum." volume="24" year="1984">Stalpers (1984)</bibRefCitation>
chose to follow Fries. He also considered 
<taxonomicName id="213F3BE6272FD24B02105ABB88BCD3B8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum aureum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">Sporotrichum aureum</taxonomicName>
as an anamorphic stage of 
<taxonomicName id="47DA06389A35ADD069BDD8DC07972B75" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Riopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Riopa metamorphosa" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="metamorphosa">Riopa metamorphosa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDA614871EB8A1E725224C239F2CDDF7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
To formally settle the names 
<taxonomicName id="A358948251DCA7DF260E84BFED4EEA28" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Sporotrichum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59E217217D03AEDC06413F1A5238CFC6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum aureus" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aureus">Sporotrichum aureus</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3B3C0DBB425A44F452B30CB4071AB097" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum aurantiacum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">Sporotrichum aurantiacum</taxonomicName>
we need to designate neotypes for the two species in question. In line with 
<normalizedToken id="D8758AABECE3868C4D0B45E75176BD7F" originalValue="Stalper’s">Stalper's</normalizedToken>
interpretation, we designate here the collection 
<normalizedToken id="D5036ED13F59A78CE659E900B5DA34E2" originalValue="Vlasák">Vlasak</normalizedToken>
0511/15 (H 7008577) as the neotype of 
<taxonomicName id="959A7964B0949D909B8C449225729D98" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum aureum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aureum">Sporotrichum aureum</taxonomicName>
Link, and collection Spirin 2456 (H 7029505) as the neotype of 
<taxonomicName id="02CE1C85BBEBEFA3D2AFCBD1546A3594" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum aurantiacum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">Sporotrichum aurantiacum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5461001B5FEB6782C9C6178D8BC35E7" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
This makes 
<taxonomicName id="409CF452486BFF3ED528E1FBA5F9518B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Sporotrichum</taxonomicName>
an older name available for 
<taxonomicName id="EBA93462850C81D39DAD6D6E5164F74F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Riopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Riopa" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Riopa</taxonomicName>
under the ICBN Melbourne code article 59.1. However, adoption of 
<taxonomicName id="E9B408E04DFC0252211603154D4F84B7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Sporotrichum</taxonomicName>
, traditionally a very heterogeneous set of anamorphs, for a small genus of polypores would only create confusion. 
<bibRefCitation id="4CDD7CAC1E84C506879CAD176FAACB99" author="Stalpers, J" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 105" title="A revision of the genus Sporotrichum." volume="24" year="1984">Stalpers (1984)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus as a 
<normalizedToken id="E39EE09744A965A19F21CB4EA122CF5F" originalValue="“litterbag”">&quot;litterbag&quot;</normalizedToken>
of conidiogenous fungi, and accepted only three species. According to him the teleomorphs of those three species are in separate genera (
<taxonomicName id="FEBCC9DC78ECDAD7A570D03EB13BED3A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Laetiporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Laetiporus" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Laetiporus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EB39671BBFA1291A9F4531C65B4B0C01" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Phanerochaete</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="032DD5DD1CF1E322E7C12A6AE7B087B6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Pycnoporellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pycnoporellus" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Pycnoporellus</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="F215E14AF55E6AA5259AB1B4B5DDF9C4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Riopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Riopa" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Riopa</taxonomicName>
) that we now know are phylogenetically distinct. Although the type species 
<taxonomicName id="EB966F35CB0E474108F7A0C7021B5C8C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Riopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Riopa" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Riopa</taxonomicName>
produces an anamorph, we have seen no conidia in the other species of the genus (
<taxonomicName id="868114A68E6A39A2CBAF8E23EF5E99D6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Riopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Riopa pudens" order="Polyporales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudens">Riopa pudens</taxonomicName>
). In this 
<pageBreakToken id="902C70226352C3FB076E035CB7D2E85D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">situation</pageBreakToken>
it is better to coin 
<taxonomicName id="B06BBC7F7DA27DB68B41D2552852396D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Riopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Riopa" order="Polyporales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Riopa</taxonomicName>
, a name without identity problems, for this polypore genus. We suggest conservation of the teleomorphic name 
<taxonomicName id="559443DA2CF8308E34333923FA02F3EE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Riopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Riopa" order="Polyporales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Riopa</taxonomicName>
D. A. Reid 1968 over the anamorphic 
<taxonomicName id="216DF0B545226CCB1822B0C1BF6A412A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Sporotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporotrichum" order="Polyporales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Sporotrichum</taxonomicName>
Link 1809.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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