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<document id="7D3515BF1B32A14DB293571013B372E8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. &amp; GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFF53FF609CC0C1D088BAFD6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza palpata de Meijere 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="036DAA9031FDEFD1DA932FEDA2755038">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C86B22AA7883D4BB261C461B66C4A99">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8207FA2CF61D1E6F4BE64CBA6740BB8E">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E8E685C47ABBDDBAEAC501BD71DBA435">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B95CD21A3E9060E982EFA48158563A53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7252FC5A0392CC8502EF45BA21931AE0">
<mods:date id="66B36485C594542153011F6FA6256CF7">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2017AC1F1052C9B471948C0DAAE46C1">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="31900F07BDADB3EDAED138279BE3F432">1488</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F0697AFF53FF609CC0C1D088BAFD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5088133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5088133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF53FF609CC0C1D088BAFD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFF53FF609CC0C1D088BAFD6A" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF53FF639CC0C1D08B0EFB39" box="[151,613,1191,1217]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF53FF639CC0C1D08B0EFB39" blockId="128.[151,613,1191,1252]" box="[151,613,1191,1217]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="D0AE6F00FF53FF639CC0C1D08B0EFB39" bold="true" box="[151,613,1191,1217]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF53FF639CC0C1D08B0EFB39" ID-CoL="37LFN" authority="de Meijere, 1911" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,613,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF53FF639CC0C1D08B0EFB39" bold="true" box="[151,613,1191,1217]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF53FF639CC0C1D088FBFB39" bold="true" box="[151,400,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Elaphropeza palpata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8A59DFF53FF639DCFC1D08B0EFB39" author="de Meijere, J. C. H." box="[408,613,1191,1217]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="258 - 432" refId="ref103394" refString="de Meijere, J. C. H. (1911) Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren. VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">de Meijere, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF53FF639CC0C1BD8B69FB1C" box="[151,514,1226,1252]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF53FF639CC0C1BD8B69FB1C" blockId="128.[151,613,1191,1252]" box="[151,514,1226,1252]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
(
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF53FF639CC8C1BD8820FB1C" box="[159,331,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–208" captionStartId="129.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[300,1296,718,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-236@129.[283,1311,703,1836]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 205–208. Elaphropeza palpata de Meijere (Singapore) 205. antenna. 206. epandrium with cerci. 207. right epandrial lamella. 208. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087139/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs. 205–208</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF53FF639D00C1BD88EDFB1C" box="[343,390,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 209–211. 209" captionStartId="140.[151,269,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[286,1292,209,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-67@140.[264,1323,198,1695]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 209–211. 209. Elaphropeza biuncinata: mouthparts. 210. E. palpata: head. 211. E. biuncinata pleura. Abbreviations: cx1: fore coxa; cx2: mid coxa; cx3: hind coxa; hypl: hypopleuron (= meron); mpl: mesopleuron (= anepisternum); mtn: metanotum (= postnotum); ptpl: pteropleuron (anepimeron); sc: scutellum; stpl: sternopleuron (= katepisternum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087143/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">210</figureCitation>
, 260–261)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF53FF639CC0C06D8D88F947" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF53FF639CC0C06D8BD0FAC9" blockId="128.[151,699,1306,1329]" box="[151,699,1306,1329]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB49FF42FF53FF639CC0C06D8BD0FAC9" box="[151,699,1306,1329]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF8FE7DFF53FF639CC0C06D8B0CFAC9" author="de Meijere, J. C. H." box="[151,615,1306,1329]" page="330" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF53FF639CC0C06D8B0CFAC9" ID-CoL="37LFN" authority="de Meijere, 1911: 330" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,615,1306,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF53FF639CC0C06D881DFAC9" box="[151,374,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Elaphropeza palpata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8A59DFF53FF639D2AC06D8B0CFAC9" author="de Meijere, J. C. H." box="[381,615,1306,1329]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="258 - 432" refId="ref103394" refString="de Meijere, J. C. H. (1911) Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren. VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">de Meijere, 1911: 330</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(male).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF53FF639CC0C0128D88F947" blockId="128.[151,1436,1381,2007]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF53FF639CC0C0128824FA87" bold="true" box="[151,335,1381,1407]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Re-description</emphasis>
. Male. Body length 3.0 (
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF53FF639E23C0128BB5FA87" box="[628,734,1381,1407]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) mm, wing length 3.4–3.5 (in
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF53FF639814C0128DC2FA87" box="[1091,1193,1381,1407]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
3.5) mm. Head with occiput broadly darkened above neck and in lower half, otherwise yellow, subshining, finely greyish pollinose. Eye slightly concave on posterior margin. Anterior ocellars moderately long, proclinate; posterior ocellars minute. Inner verticals moderately long, outer ones hardly prominent. Frons brownish yellow. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF53FF639CC8C372886FF9E7" box="[159,260,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–208" captionStartId="129.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[300,1296,718,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-236@129.[283,1311,703,1836]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 205–208. Elaphropeza palpata de Meijere (Singapore) 205. antenna. 206. epandrium with cerci. 207. right epandrial lamella. 208. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087139/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
) with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel somewhat darker, brownish yellow. Pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae. Postpedicel 3.0–3.5 (in
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF53FF639F44C35A8A12F9BF" box="[787,889,1581,1607]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
3.1) times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, about 2.5 times (in
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF53FF639E57C3228B0CF997" box="[512,615,1621,1647]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
2.4) longer than postpedicel and nearly 1.5 (in
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF53FF6398C0C3228D96F997" box="[1175,1277,1621,1647]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1.7) times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Gena somewhat produced below eye. Proboscis brownish yellow, long. Palpus (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF53FF639DC3C3D28892F947" box="[404,505,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 209–211. 209" captionStartId="140.[151,269,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[286,1292,209,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-67@140.[264,1323,198,1695]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 209–211. 209. Elaphropeza biuncinata: mouthparts. 210. E. palpata: head. 211. E. biuncinata pleura. Abbreviations: cx1: fore coxa; cx2: mid coxa; cx3: hind coxa; hypl: hypopleuron (= meron); mpl: mesopleuron (= anepisternum); mtn: metanotum (= postnotum); ptpl: pteropleuron (anepimeron); sc: scutellum; stpl: sternopleuron (= katepisternum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087143/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 210</figureCitation>
) long, stripe-like, black in apical half, lacking subapical bristle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF53FF619C91C3BA8C70FC3F" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF53FF629C91C3BA8D11FEFA" blockId="128.[151,1436,1381,2007]" lastBlockId="129.[151,1437,152,658]" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
Thorax apparently greatly varying in appearance, pattern and colour intensity of brown markings; in
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF53FF639909C3BA89A2F8F7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
thorax wholly yellow but in both other specimens metanotum darker, rather brownish yellow, in
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF53FF639925C382886DF8CF" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
scutum with narrow brownish vitta interrupted on prescutellar depression and small brownish patch near postalar callus, in second specimen only some very hardly prominent indications on this vitta and patch present. Prothoracic sclerites, hypopleuron and pteropleuron narrowly in upper part, scutellum and metanotum densely tomentose, otherwise thorax shining, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Prothoracic episterna lacking long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and short bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones very short) bristles. Acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles undifferentiated, scutum evenly covered with dense short bristly hairs, 1 pair of prescutellars prominent, long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF52FF629C91C4678D6DFD6A" blockId="129.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
Legs largely yellow, with varying brownish pattern, bearing yellow to brownish yellow setation; in
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF52FF629909C46789A2FEAA" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
fore femur brownish yellow anteriorly and posteriorly (more distinctly in other specimens), mid femur almost yellow (similar to fore femur but less distinctly in other specimens) and hind femur brownish yellow around thickened apical part; fore and hind tibiae brownish, all tarsi and mid tibia rather brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. All femora with numerous short ventral bristly hairs (somewhat stronger and darker on mid femur). Fore tibia with 2–3 (in
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF52FF629FF1C4AF8D66FE0A" box="[934,1037,472,498]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
3 on one tibia and 2 on another) short anterodorsal bristles. Mid tibia with hardly prominent ventral spinules in apical part, lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur somewhat constricted and thickened in apical half. Hind tibia with 1– 3 anterodorsal and 1–2 dorsal bristles; apical projection short, angular, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Hind tarsomere 1 slightly thickened, with some ventral spinules (1 longer).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2688E4FF52FF629CC0C24D8B4AF88C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087139/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" startId="129.[151,269,1850,1874]" targetBox="[300,1296,718,1823]" targetPageId="129">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF52FF629CC0C24D8B4AF88C" blockId="129.[151,1412,1850,1909]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF52FF629CC0C24D8813F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,376,1850,1874]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">FIGURES 205–208.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF52FF629D29C24C8A37F8AA" authority="de Meijere" authorityName="de Meijere" box="[382,860,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF52FF629D29C24C8B35F8AA" box="[382,606,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Elaphropeza palpata</emphasis>
de Meijere (Singapore)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF52FF629F35C24D8AFAF8AA" bold="true" box="[866,913,1850,1874]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">205.</emphasis>
antenna.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF52FF629FAFC24D8D4CF8AA" bold="true" box="[1016,1063,1850,1874]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">206.</emphasis>
epandrium with cerci.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF52FF62994AC24D8C27F8AA" bold="true" box="[1309,1356,1850,1874]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">207.</emphasis>
right epandrial lamella.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF52FF629D0BC22A88E0F88D" bold="true" box="[348,395,1885,1909]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">208.</emphasis>
left surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C5EF8C1CFE8F" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Wing (Figs. 260–261) normally developed, finely uniformly infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 40/20/24/12. Vein Rs longer than crossvein bmcu. Vein R2+3 moderately arched. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 divergent near wing apex, both somewhat sinuate. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 present as fold. Crossvein bm-cu transverse, somewhat convex. Crossvein r-m far before middle of cell bm; cell br very short, about 1/3 of cell bm. Halter with dark knob.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C4F388D1FD9C" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Abdomen with tergites 1 and 5–7 almost entirely pale yellowish, tergites 2–4 brownish. Tergites 1 and 5 very narrow, the latter with numerous unmodified setae only. Tergites 2 and 3 of subequal width, both divided along midline, with unmodified setation. Tergite 4 broadest, with deep narrow excision posteriorly, bearing numerous squamiform setae (not so strongly flattened as usually). Tergites 6 and 7 of subequal width, with equally short posteromarginal bristles. Sternites unmodified, brownish yellow. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4 and 5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C7068A8FFC80" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF51FF619D01C7068B69FD73" box="[342,514,625,651]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–208" captionStartId="129.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[300,1296,718,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-236@129.[283,1311,703,1836]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 205–208. Elaphropeza palpata de Meijere (Singapore) 205. antenna. 206. epandrium with cerci. 207. right epandrial lamella. 208. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087139/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Figs. 206–208</figureCitation>
) small, subglobular. Cerci broadly separated; left cercus large, elongate oval, covered with numerous long bristles, with 2 spine-like bristles apically; right cercus short, digitiform, with numerous long bristles. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella subtriangular, bifurcate at apex (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF51FF619CB6C79F8823FCFA" box="[225,328,744,770]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–208" captionStartId="129.[151,269,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[300,1296,718,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-236@129.[283,1311,703,1836]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURES 205–208. Elaphropeza palpata de Meijere (Singapore) 205. antenna. 206. epandrium with cerci. 207. right epandrial lamella. 208. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087139/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
) and with additional internal process, with yellowish long bristles apically, lower lobe with several short spine-like bristles at apex. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with numerous long bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe large, subglobular, with numerous moderately long bristles. Phallus very short. Two rod-shaped apodemes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C6F28C70FC3F" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Female. Although we have
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF51FF619E41C6F28BE0FC67" box="[534,651,901,927]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF51FF619E8EC6F28A3EFC67" box="[729,853,901,927]" name="Cambodia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, we hesitate to describe it, because in a locality nearby a similar female was found that probably belongs to a different species. See under remarks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF51FF619C91C6A38D51FA59" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C6A38BE9FBC5" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF51FF619C91C6A3889EFC16" bold="true" box="[198,501,980,1006]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF51FF619E53C6A38B1AFC16" box="[516,625,980,1006]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male labelled: [red label]
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF51FF619FFFC6A28D56FC16" box="[936,1085,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF51FF619FFFC6A28D56FC16" box="[936,1085,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF51FF619803C6A28DC6FC16" box="[1108,1197,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF51FF619803C6A28DC6FC16" box="[1108,1197,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">palpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8A59DFF51FF619892C6A38CE7FC16" author="de Meijere, J. C. H." box="[1221,1420,980,1006]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="258 - 432" refId="ref103394" refString="de Meijere, J. C. H. (1911) Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren. VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">de Meijere, 1911</bibRefCitation>
/
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF51FF619CC0C68B8986FBEE" box="[151,237,1020,1046]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZMAN</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF51FF619CAFC68C8845FBED" bold="true" box="[248,302,1019,1045]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">type</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF51FF619D6FC68B8817FBEE" box="[312,380,1020,1046]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">DIPT</collectionCode>
.0492.1;
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF51FF619DB6C68B8BB2FBED" box="[481,729,1020,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF51FF619DB6C68B8BB2FBED" box="[481,729,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Elaphropeza palpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[hand-written] / det. de Meijere / Type [hand-written]; E. Jacobson / Batavia /
<date id="FFE7FEACFF51FF619DDEC1548B63FBC5" box="[393,520,1059,1085]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1908-04">April 1908</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF51FF619E4FC1548B1EFBC5" box="[536,629,1059,1085]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZMAN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C13C889DFB74" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8A59DFF51FF619C91C13C88CEFB9D" author="de Meijere, J. C. H." box="[198,421,1099,1125]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="258 - 432" refId="ref103394" refString="de Meijere, J. C. H. (1911) Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren. VI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 258 - 432." type="journal article" year="1911">De Meijere (1911)</bibRefCitation>
described this species after a single male that is deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF51FF6198C6C13C8D80FB9D" box="[1169,1259,1099,1125]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">ZMAN</collectionCode>
. Currently, the
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF51FF619CC0C1058995FB74" box="[151,254,1138,1164]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in good condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C1EE8BC2FAFB" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF51FF619C91C1EE88DEFB4B" bold="true" box="[198,437,1177,1203]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Additional materia</emphasis>
l
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF51FF619D93C1EE8B2EFB4B" bold="true" box="[452,581,1177,1203]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF51FF619E03C1ED8B96FB4C" box="[596,765,1178,1204]" name="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF51FF619F5FC1ED8997FB23" collectingDate="2005-05-06" collectionCode="PG" location="Sime forest" municipality="Mal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF51FF619F5FC1ED8A59FB55" box="[776,818,1177,1204]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FF51FF619F17C1ED8AA2FB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF53FF609CC0C1D088BAFD6A:8E868EB7FF51FF619F17C1ED8AA2FB4C" box="[832,969,1178,1204]" municipality="Mal" name="Sime forest" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Sime forest</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFF51FF619F82C1ED8D0FFB4C" box="[981,1124,1178,1204]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF51FF619F82C1ED8D0FFB4C" box="[981,1124,1178,1204]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-05-06">6 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FF51FF619895C1ED8D9AFB4C" box="[1218,1265,1178,1204]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
1 (reg. 25127, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF51FF619C9DC1B6899FFB23" box="[202,244,1217,1243]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF51FF619D5EC1B68D55FB23" box="[265,1086,1217,1243]" collectingDate="2005-08-19" collectionCode="PG" location="Sime forest" municipality="Mal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF51FF619D5EC1B6885FFB2D" box="[265,308,1217,1243]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FF51FF619D15C1B688A7FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF53FF609CC0C1D088BAFD6A:8E868EB7FF51FF619D15C1B688A7FB23" box="[322,460,1217,1243]" municipality="Mal" name="Sime forest" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Sime forest</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFF51FF619D8FC1B68BFDFB23" box="[472,662,1217,1243]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF51FF619D8FC1B68BFDFB23" box="[472,662,1217,1243]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-08-19">19 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FF51FF619EA2C1B68A4FFB23" box="[757,804,1217,1243]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
2 (reg. 25300, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF51FF61985BC1B68D5DFB23" box="[1036,1078,1217,1243]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF51FF61981CC1B68BCEFAFB" collectingDate="2005-12-14" collectionCode="PG" location="Sime forest" municipality="Mal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF51FF61981CC1B68D1DFB2D" box="[1099,1142,1217,1243]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FF51FF6198D3C1B68C65FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF53FF609CC0C1D088BAFD6A:8E868EB7FF51FF6198D3C1B68C65FB23" box="[1156,1294,1217,1243]" municipality="Mal" name="Sime forest" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Sime forest</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFF51FF61994DC1B6886BFAFB" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF51FF61994DC1B6886BFAFB" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-12-14">14 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FF51FF619D09C19E88E6FAFB" box="[350,397,1257,1283]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
2 (reg. 25445, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF51FF619E24C19E8BF6FAFB" box="[627,669,1257,1283]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C0678D51FA59" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF51FF619C91C0678BC7FAAA" collectingDate="2004-11-28" collectingDateMax="2004-12-04" collectingDateMin="2004-11-28" collectorName="I. Var" country="Cambodia" location="Preah Khan" municipality="Angkor" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Siem Reap">
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF51FF619C91C0678801FAD2" box="[198,362,1296,1322]" name="Cambodia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF51FF619D22C06788F4FADC" box="[373,415,1296,1322]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D168EFF51FF619DFAC0678B5BFAD2" box="[429,560,1296,1322]" country="Cambodia" name="Siem Reap" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Siem Reap</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FF51FF619E6BC0678BFEFAD2" box="[572,661,1296,1322]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Angkor</collectingMunicipality>
site:
<location id="8E868EB7FF51FF619E82C0678A0AFAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF53FF609CC0C1D088BAFD6A:8E868EB7FF51FF619E82C0678A0AFAD2" box="[725,865,1296,1322]" country="Cambodia" municipality="Angkor" name="Preah Khan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Siem Reap">Preah Khan</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFF51FF619F3AC0678D95FAD2" box="[877,1278,1296,1322]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2004-11-28" valueMax="2004-12-04" valueMin="2004-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF51FF619F3AC0678D95FAD2" box="[877,1278,1296,1322]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2004-11-28" valueMax="2004-12-04" valueMin="2004-11-28">28 November – 4 December 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5218A07BFF51FF61995DC0678CF0FAD2" box="[1290,1435,1296,1322]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in forest around temple complex (leg.
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFF51FF619E0BC04F8BC8FAAA" box="[604,675,1336,1362]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">I. Var</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF51FF619EEFC04F8AEAFA81" collectingDate="2005-03-28" collectingDateMax="2005-04-05" collectingDateMin="2005-03-28" collectorName="I. Var" country="Cambodia" location="Preah Khan" municipality="Angkor" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Siem Reap">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF51FF619EEFC04F8B8FFAB3" box="[696,740,1335,1362]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D168EFF51FF619EA5C04F8A1EFAAA" box="[754,885,1336,1362]" country="Cambodia" name="Siem Reap" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Siem Reap</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FF51FF619FD5C04F8AB0FAAA" box="[898,987,1336,1362]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Angkor</collectingMunicipality>
site:
<location id="8E868EB7FF51FF61984BC04F8DC2FAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF53FF609CC0C1D088BAFD6A:8E868EB7FF51FF61984BC04F8DC2FAAA" box="[1052,1193,1336,1362]" country="Cambodia" municipality="Angkor" name="Preah Khan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Siem Reap">Preah Khan</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFF51FF6198E1C04F89BFFA81" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-03-28" valueMax="2005-04-05" valueMin="2005-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF51FF6198E1C04F89BFFA81" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-03-28" valueMax="2005-04-05" valueMin="2005-03-28">28 March – 5 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5218A07BFF51FF619C88C028881BFA81" box="[223,368,1375,1401]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in forest around temple complex (leg.
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFF51FF619F64C0288A12FA81" box="[819,889,1375,1401]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">I. Var</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF51FF619FDBC0288D5DFA59" collectingDate="2005-04-29" collectingDateMax="2005-05-05" collectingDateMin="2005-04-29" collectorName="I. Var" country="Cambodia" location="Preah Khan" municipality="Angkor" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Siem Reap">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF51FF619FDBC0288ADEFA8B" box="[908,949,1375,1401]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D168EFF51FF619F94C0288D2EFA81" box="[963,1093,1375,1401]" country="Cambodia" name="Siem Reap" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Siem Reap</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FF51FF619807C0288DC2FA81" box="[1104,1193,1375,1401]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Angkor</collectingMunicipality>
site:
<location id="8E868EB7FF51FF6198BFC0288C18FA81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF53FF609CC0C1D088BAFD6A:8E868EB7FF51FF6198BFC0288C18FA81" box="[1256,1395,1375,1401]" country="Cambodia" municipality="Angkor" name="Preah Khan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Siem Reap">Preah Khan</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFF51FF619928C02888E9FA59" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-04-29" valueMax="2005-05-05" valueMin="2005-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF51FF619928C02888E9FA59" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-04-29" valueMax="2005-05-05" valueMin="2005-04-29">29 April – 5 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5218A07BFF51FF619DD9C0F08B74FA59" box="[398,543,1415,1441]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in forest around temple complex (leg.
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFF51FF619FB0C0F08D45FA59" box="[999,1070,1415,1441]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">I. Var</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF51FF619C91C0D98C75FA08" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C0D98AF1FA30" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" box="[198,922,1454,1480]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF51FF619C91C0D98834FA30" bold="true" box="[198,351,1454,1480]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF51FF619D39C0D9888BFA30" box="[366,480,1454,1480]" name="Indonesia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499D168EFF51FF619DB8C0D98B43FA30" box="[495,552,1454,1480]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Java</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF51FF619E6AC0D98BDCFA30" box="[573,695,1454,1480]" name="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF51FF619E95C0D98A55FA30" box="[706,830,1454,1480]" name="Cambodia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
. Forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C0A18C75FA08" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" box="[198,1310,1494,1520]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF51FF619C91C0A1882AFA08" box="[198,321,1494,1520]" name="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Singapore</collectingCountry>
: This is a rare species known from three records only and from the Sime forest only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF51FF609C91C08A88BAFD6A" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C08A8D79F9C6" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF51FF619C91C08A8853F9EF" bold="true" box="[198,312,1533,1559]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF51FF619D1FC08A8B55F9EE" box="[328,574,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF51FF619D1FC08A8B55F9EE" box="[328,574,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Elaphropeza palpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is among the largest species of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF51FF619FEAC08A8D39F9EE" box="[957,1106,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF51FF619FEAC08A8D39F9EE" box="[957,1106,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It shows quite a high variability in colouration and setation as often happens with large-sized species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C33B8BC6F94D" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
The male from Preak Khan Temple in
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF51FF619ED2C33B8B96F99E" box="[645,765,1612,1638]" name="Cambodia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
has the same structure of the male terminalia as the
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF51FF619909C33B89A2F975" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF51FF619DAEC3048B1BF975" box="[505,624,1651,1677]" name="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and although there is variation in colouration and setation, they are considered to be conspecific, at least for now.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF51FF619C91C3B58872F809" blockId="130.[151,1436,152,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
A single female from
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF51FF619D92C3B58B56F924" box="[453,573,1730,1756]" name="Cambodia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
(“Kbal Spean,
<date id="FFE7FEACFF51FF619EA7C3B58AE6F924" box="[752,909,1730,1756]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2005-05-29">29 May 2005</date>
, sweep netting of vegetation along river (reg. 25108, leg. PG, RBINS)”), is quite different from those found at Preah Khan, with the following diagnostic features: completely black occiput; only gena yellow. Pair of black ocellars and verticals. Palpi large, with rounded tip and completely yellow. Scutum with broad black median stripe (vitta), scutellum completely black, as well as dorsum of metanotum. Halter darkened. All tibiae and tarsi brown. Fore femora completely yellow. Hind femora with black ring on apical third, leaving yellow oval patch dorsally before tip. Fore tibia without dorsal bristles. Hind tibia with 3 brown anterodorsal and 3 dorsal bristles. Tergites lacking squamiform setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF50FF609C91C5EF8C4BFE0A" blockId="131.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
We suppose that it is a different species and that it is part of a species complex that includes the true
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF50FF6099D4C5EF899BFF21" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF50FF6099D4C5EF899BFF21" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">E. palpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This complex is characterised by the elongated palpus that has a contrastingly black tip in the true
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF50FF6099D4C5B7899BFEF9" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF50FF6099D4C5B7899BFEF9" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">E. palpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The labrum is strong and hook-like. Occiput is yellow, but with a dark basal spot or even completely darkened. The fore tibia bears strong dorsal bristles that are variable in number from 2 to 3 (even varying on each side of the same specimen). The mid femur is swollen on the basal third and ventrally covered by densely set hairs. The tip of the hind femur has a pale, oval dorsal spot before the tip. In addition to a variable number of strong anterodorsal bristles, a variable number of strong dorsal bristles can be present. The tergites are split into two lateral sclerites and they do not carry true squamiform bristles, just some longer hairs. Further material, especially of males, will show if we are dealing with different species or a complex of species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF50FF609C91C77788BAFD6A" blockId="131.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
The relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF50FF609DE9C7778B51FDE1" box="[446,570,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF50FF609DE9C7778B51FDE1" box="[446,570,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">E. palpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unclear beyond inclusion within the
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF50FF609871C7778DADFDE1" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1062,1222,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF50FF609871C7778DADFDE1" box="[1062,1222,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF50FF6099D4C777899BFDB9" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF50FF6099D4C777899BFDB9" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">E. palpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF50FF609CA8C75F88AEFDB9" box="[255,453,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF50FF609CA8C75F88AEFDB9" box="[255,453,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">E. nigropunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF50FF609DAAC75F8BCBFDB9" box="[509,672,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF50FF609DAAC75F8BCBFDB9" box="[509,672,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">E. lanuginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may form a monophyletic lineage sharing a very short cell rm of the wing. Although, this state appears to be homoplasious because it is present in
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF50FF609835C7278C75FD91" box="[1122,1310,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquinervis">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF50FF609835C7278C75FD91" box="[1122,1310,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">E. obliquinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF50FF609CB7C70F8815FD69" box="[224,382,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biuncinata">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF50FF609CB7C70F8815FD69" box="[224,382,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">E. biuncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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