494 lines
53 KiB
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494 lines
53 KiB
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<document id="DB314C4846E19D39E5A0ECDB8407A1E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="42299" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43595c87-02cf-47ba-ba28-0cb07de78adc" ID-ISBN="1-877354-52-X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157809" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460953667725" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nygren, Arne" docDate="2004" docId="03CDB626CC284E41FEE87C2D8C198622" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00680a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Procerastea nematodes Langerhans 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFF4CE5ECC774E20FFE07D31881E806B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta)." masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698586924720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18077018291C030CB8061BD781B8D8BB">
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<mods:title id="9CCCCD4D0F8AC0A0FF09851A0A0E4DB4">Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AAC7521BE94B14812281012BDA82B408" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FFFB269A26BB1A07F9B16144B83EF43">Nygren, Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94253F991013B536AB14C2229F1BCCB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="85F01D5A82D2EA6B6A0E41B6BCC66BB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="31FDEF0473653C000CC3832B0CF74ADE">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3AEA79360B6453C41745564B9677EE00" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A3691EE52DD7E4F4A062A758872FA8DF">680</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7180D9B677A47ACE94EC0FF3E12BEAF0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7A235BE502471BA32807357E5BC327B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9951D0201B5B58970CF9804B59934598" type="CLB-Dataset">42299</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="065037A8EE53973E031428F34F8C0F5C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157809</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6CAB73E77F9C75CCC26E189567CF85C0" type="ISBN">1-877354-52-X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BAF1026CF202D666E95B5141EA1005C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">157809</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CDB626CC284E41FEE87C2D8C198622" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDB626CC284E41FEE87C2D8C198622" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDB626CC284E41FEE87C2D8C198622" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC284E7FFEE87C2D8BB2815E" box="[264,940,283,310]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFEE87C2D8BB2815E" blockId="95.[264,940,283,310]" box="[264,940,283,310]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="D093B05CCC284E7FFEE87C2D8BB2815E" bold="true" box="[264,940,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC284E7FFEE87C2D8BB2815E" bold="true" box="[264,940,283,310]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC284E7FFEE87C2D8B18815E" ID-CoL="4MMSY" authority="Langerhans, 1884" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1884" box="[264,774,283,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nematodes">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC284E7FFEE87C2D8A01815D" bold="true" box="[264,543,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Procerastea nematodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFDC77C2A8B18815E" author="Langerhans" box="[551,774,283,309]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Langerhans, P. (1884) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. 4. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 40, 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1884">Langerhans, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 41A–E)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC284E7FFEE87C568B958256" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFEE87C568BF48196" blockId="95.[264,1323,358,573]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC284E7FFEE87C568BF48196" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC284E7FFEE87C568B1E8116" ID-CoL="4MMSY" authority="Langerhans, 1884: 249" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1884" box="[264,768,358,382]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nematodes">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC284E7FFEE87C568A1C8115" box="[264,514,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Procerastea nematodes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC284E7FFDE97C578B1E8116" author="Langerhans" box="[521,768,358,381]" page="249" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFDE97C578AD28116" author="Langerhans" box="[521,716,358,381]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Langerhans, P. (1884) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. 4. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 40, 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1884">Langerhans, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 249
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–250, fig. 5A–E;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC284E7FFC597C578C4D8116" author="Potts" box="[953,1107,358,381]" page="30" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFC597C578C338116" author="Potts" box="[953,1069,358,381]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Potts, F. A. (1911) Methods of reproduction in the syllids. Ergebnisse und Fortschritte der Zoologie, 3, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1911">Potts 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 30
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</treatmentCitation>
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–31;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC284E7FFB687C57897C81F6" author="Gidholm" page="210" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFB687C578D398116" author="Gidholm" box="[1160,1319,358,381]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 210
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs
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<date id="FFDA21F0CC284E7FFE427CB789A581F6" box="[418,443,390,413]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">7I</date>
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, 29G–J, 30–31;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC284E7FFD937CB78BDC81F6" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[627,962,390,413]" page="187" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFD937CB78B9781F6" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[627,905,390,413]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="book" year="1971">HartmannSchröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 187
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC284E7FFC307CB78CDF81F6" author="Kirkegaard" box="[976,1217,390,413]" page="262" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFC307CB78C9581F6" author="Kirkegaard" box="[976,1163,390,413]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1992) Havborsteorme 1. Danmarks fauna, 83, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1992">Kirkegaard 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 262
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</treatmentCitation>
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–264, fig. 129A–C;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC284E7FFE407C978AF781D6" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[416,745,422,445]" page="193" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFE407C978AAA81D6" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[416,692,422,445]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. 2 nd edition. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P. (1988) Die Polychaeten der " Polarstern " - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984 Teil 1: Euphrosinidae bis Chaetopteridae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 85, 25 - 72." type="journal article" year="1996">HartmannSchröder 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 193
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC284E7FFD147C978BC081D6" author="San" box="[756,990,422,445]" page="456" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFD147C978BB581D6" author="San" box="[756,939,422,445]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="San Martin, G. (2003) Annelida, Polychaeta 2: Syllidae. In: Ramos, M. A. et al. (Eds) Fauna Iberica, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, vol 21, 1 - 554." type="journal article" year="2003">San Martín 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 456
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</treatmentCitation>
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–458, fig. 250A–E.
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC284E7FFEE87CF68AA081B6" ID-CoL="4MMT3" authority="Gravier, 1900a: 35" authorityName="Gravier" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1900" box="[264,702,454,478]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perrieri">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC284E7FFEE87CF689F881B5" box="[264,486,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Procerastea perrieri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC284E7FFE107CF78AA081B6" author="Gravier" box="[496,702,454,477]" page="35" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFE107CF78A8B81B6" author="Gravier" box="[496,661,454,477]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gravier, C. (1900 a) Sur une nouvelle espece du genre Procerastea Langerhans. L'evolution et les affinites de ce genre. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris 11, 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="1900" yearSuffix="a">Gravier, 1900a</bibRefCitation>
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: 35
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–48, pl. 1, fig. 1–17; 1900b: 288–293, fig. 1–13;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC284E7FFB017CF789B88196" author="Fauvel" page="327" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFB017CF7896F8196" author="Fauvel" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Polychetes errantes. Faune de France, 5, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 327
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 126A–C;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC284E7FFDA47CD78B0B8196" author="Cognetti" box="[580,789,486,509]" page="305" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFDA47CD78AC18196" author="Cognetti" box="[580,735,486,509]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Cognetti, G. (1961) Les syllidiens des cotes de Bretagne. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 2, 291 - 312." type="journal article" year="1961">Cognetti 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 305
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC284E7FFCC07CD78BF98196" author="Gidholm" box="[800,999,486,509]" page="36" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFCC07CD78BA08196" author="Gidholm" box="[800,958,486,509]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gidholm, L. (1965) On the morphology of the sexual stages, mating and egg-laying in Autolytus (Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 37, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">Gidholm 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFEE87F368B958256" blockId="95.[264,1323,358,573]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC284E7FFEE87F3689978275" ID-CoL="84SPQ" box="[264,393,519,542]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC284E7FFEE87F3689978275" box="[264,393,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Procerastea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFE5D7F378AF48276" author="Nygren" box="[445,746,518,541]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Nygren, A. & Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren & Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: GenBank sequences, 16S rDNA partial sequence
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<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC284E7FFED87F1789B38256" box="[312,429,550,573]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474269" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">AF474269</accessionNumber>
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, and 18S rDNA partial sequence
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<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CC284E7FFCF17F178B998256" box="[785,903,550,573]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474315" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">AF474315</accessionNumber>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC284E7FFEE87F5F89F0836A" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
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|
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFEE87F5F89F0836A" blockId="95.[264,1325,622,1889]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC284E7FFEE87F5F89E582E3" bold="true" box="[264,507,622,648]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC284E7FFDF17F5F8A6282E3" bold="true" box="[529,636,622,648]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Madeira</emphasis>
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: 3
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<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC284E7FFD4F7F5E8B0B82E2" box="[687,789,623,649]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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on slides
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<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC284E7FFC7F7F5E8BE182E2" box="[927,1023,623,649]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">NHMW</collectionCode>
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2514;
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<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC284E7FFBBE7F5E8C8382E2" box="[1118,1181,623,649]" name="United States of America" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">USA</collectingCountry>
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: 1 spm (in author's collection for
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<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC284E7FFDF27FA68A4C82DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[530,594,663,689]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">DNA</collectionCode>
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analyses)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC284E7FFD2F7FA68B5782DA" box="[719,841,663,689]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Allopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="95" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="california">California</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Santa Catalina
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC284E7FFBE97FA68C4A82DA" box="[1033,1108,663,689]" name="Iceland" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Island</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Wrighley Marine Science center, floating dock outside laboratory,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC284E7FFCB67F8E8BCA82B2" box="[854,980,703,729]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="92" value="33.445">33°26.7’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC284E7FFC037F8E8C9F82B2" box="[995,1153,703,729]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="9" value="-118.48417">118°29.05’W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC284E7FFB707F8E8CC782B2" box="[1168,1241,703,729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, algae, hydroids,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDA21F0CC284E7FFE9D7FD689F4836A" box="[381,490,743,769]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2001-01">Jan 2001</date>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC284E7FFED87E3F8D35833A" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFED87E3F8D35833A" blockId="95.[264,1325,622,1889]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC284E7FFED87E3F89AE8343" bold="true" box="[312,432,782,808]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC284E7FFE247E3E8A4C8343" box="[452,594,783,808]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC284E7FFE247E3E8A4C8343" box="[452,594,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Procerastea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with bidentate simple chaetae together with compounds in anterior 4 chaetigers, a trepan with 6–10 indistinct teeth, and a pharynx with minute sinuation.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC284E40FED87E6F8B308195" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFED87E6F8CC583CA" blockId="95.[264,1325,622,1889]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC284E7FFED87E6F89D78313" bold="true" box="[312,457,862,888]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC284E7FFDDA7E6E8AD58312" box="[570,715,863,889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="5.6">5.6–7.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
for 51–55 chaetigers, width excluding parapodial lobes
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC284E7FFEAD7EB689C483CA" box="[333,474,903,929]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
at level of proventricle. Live specimens reddish (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFBFD7EB68CD083CA" author="Gidholm" box="[1053,1230,903,929]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFED87E9E8C1583A2" blockId="95.[264,1325,622,1889]" box="[312,1035,943,969]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
|||
|
|
Ciliation absent except for nuchal epaulettes (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFCAE7E9E8BE083A2" author="Gidholm" box="[846,1022,943,969]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFED87EE68989842A" blockId="95.[264,1325,622,1889]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
|||
|
|
Eyes confluent or separated; eye spots absent. Palps small, do not project in front of prostomium (Fig. 41A), fused. Nuchal epaulettes reaching over tentacular segment (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFB117ECE8995842A" author="Gidholm" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFED8797E8AD6855A" blockId="95.[264,1325,622,1889]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
|||
|
|
Median antenna reaching chaetiger 2. Lateral antennae and first dorsal cirri, length equal to median antenna. Dorsal tentacular cirri 2/3 as long as antennae, ventral pair 1/2 as long as dorsal pair. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 2 absent. In one specimen with developing stolon, small papillaelike dorsal cirri present from chaetiger 15. Small indistinct cirrophores on tentacular cirri, and first dorsal cirri, present. Anterior appendages cylindrical (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFEF0782689A3855A" author="Gidholm" box="[272,445,1303,1329]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) to clavate (Fig. 41A).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFED8780E89F68622" blockId="95.[264,1325,622,1889]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
|||
|
|
Parapodial lobes small, rounded conical. Single acicula in all chaetigers. Chaetiger 1 with 9–13 simple chaetae (Fig. 41B); chaetiger 2–4 with 2–3 compounds and 4–5 simple chaetae (Fig. 41C); from chaetiger 5 only compounds present (Fig. 41D), numbering
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC284E7FFB1C78BE890185BA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
anterior and median chaetiger,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC284E7FFD6E78868AC685BA" box="[654,728,1463,1489]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
posterior. Simple chaetae with denticulation along "fusion line" (Fig. 41 C). Both simple and compound chaetae with small distal tooth (Fig. 41B–D); serration absent. Single thick bayonet chaetae (Fig. 41D), distally dilated, beginning at chaetiger 4.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFED87B668CC68682" blockId="95.[264,1325,622,1889]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
|||
|
|
Pharynx with indistinct sinuation anterior to proventricle. Trepan in tentacular segment, with 6–10 small teeth (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFD827B4E8B0A86F2" author="Gidholm" box="[610,788,1663,1689]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Basal ring absent; infradental spines absent (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFEF07B9689DE86AA" author="Gidholm" box="[272,448,1703,1729]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Proventricle equal in length to 1,5 segments in chaetiger 4–5, with indistinct rows of muscle cells, not possible to count. Anal cirri equal to 1/2 body width.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFED87BC78C408752" blockId="95.[264,1325,622,1889]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC284E7FFED87BC789FA877B" bold="true" box="[312,484,1782,1808]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Schizogamy by anterior scissiparity (Fig. 41E), behind chaetiger 13. Stolonforming individuals found from June to October (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC284E7FFC417A2E8C4F8752" author="Gidholm" box="[929,1105,1823,1849]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">Gidholm 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC284E7FFED87A778AD5870A" blockId="95.[264,1325,622,1889]" box="[312,715,1862,1889]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC284E7FFED87A778ADD870B" bold="true" box="[312,707,1862,1888]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Morphology of epitokous stages</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FED87C2A8A5181C5" blockId="96.[264,1322,283,590]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FED87C2A8969815E" bold="true" box="[312,375,283,309]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC174E40FED87C2A8969815E" box="[312,375,283,309]" name="Malta" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Male</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Description based on
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC174E40FD7F7C2D8B43815D" author="Gidholm" box="[671,861,284,310]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Gidholm, L. (1965) On the morphology of the sexual stages, mating and egg-laying in Autolytus (Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 37, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">Gidholm (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC174E40FC907C2D8BB1815D" author="Gidholm" box="[880,943,284,310]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Length c.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC174E40FBAD7C2D8C86815D" box="[1101,1176,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
for 6+(20– 21)+(5–11) chaetigers. Frontal processes inflated distally. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs. Achaetous knobs not described. First dorsal cirri present, glandular nodes (=dorsal cirri?) in region a, other cirri lacking.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FED87C8A8A0281BD" blockId="96.[264,1322,283,590]" box="[312,540,443,470]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FED87C8A898D81BE" bold="true" box="[312,403,443,469]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Female</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FED87CD28B308195" blockId="96.[264,1322,283,590]" box="[312,814,483,510]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FED87CD289868196" bold="true" box="[312,408,483,509]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC174E40FE467CD58A0F8195" box="[422,529,484,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, stones, shells, and slag.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC174E40FED87F3A8CDA824D" box="[312,1220,523,550]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FED87F3A8CDA824D" blockId="96.[264,1322,283,590]" box="[312,1220,523,550]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FED87F3A89CF824E" bold="true" box="[312,465,523,549]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. North East Atlantic, North East Pacific (Santa Catalina
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC174E40FB8B7F3D8CA6824D" box="[1131,1208,524,550]" name="Iceland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Island</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC174E40FED87F028C5882AD" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FED87F028BB58225" blockId="96.[264,1322,283,590]" box="[312,939,563,590]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FED87F0289B48226" bold="true" box="[312,426,563,589]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. See remarks for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC174E40FD997F058BBA8226" box="[633,932,564,589]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FD997F058BBA8226" box="[633,932,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Procerastea australiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FEE87F9D8C5882AD" blockId="96.[264,1094,684,710]" box="[264,1094,684,710]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FEE87F9D8C5882AD" bold="true" box="[264,1094,684,710]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC174E40FEE87F9D8B8082AD" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1992" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1992" box="[264,926,684,710]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasimpliseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FEE87F9D8A5382AD" bold="true" box="[264,589,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Procerastea parasimpliseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
HartmannSchröder, 1992
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig. 42A–C)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC174E40FEE87FC68C298366" box="[264,1079,758,782]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FEE87FC68C298366" blockId="96.[264,1079,758,782]" box="[264,1079,758,782]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC174E40FEE87FC68C298366" box="[264,1079,758,782]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC174E40FEE87FC68B9F8366" ID-CoL="4MMSZ" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1992a: 99" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1992" box="[264,897,758,782]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasimpliseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FEE87FC68A318365" box="[264,559,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Procerastea parasimpliseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC174E40FDD57FC78B9F8366" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[565,897,758,781]" page="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1992">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC174E40FDD57FC78B458366" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[565,859,758,781]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1992 a) Drei neue Polychaeten-Arten der Familien Polynoidae und Syllidae von Neu-Kaledonien, assoziiert mit einer verkalkten Hydrozoe. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 46, 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">HartmannSchröder, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 99
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–101, fig. 4A–D.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC174E40FEE87E0F8B7483C2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FEE87E0F8B7483C2" blockId="96.[264,1325,830,1857]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FEE87E0F89E28333" bold="true" box="[264,508,830,856]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FDF17E0F8ACB8333" bold="true" box="[529,725,830,856]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC174E40FDF17E0F8ACB8333" box="[529,725,830,856]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC174E40FD0C7E0E8B4D8332" box="[748,851,831,857]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC174E40FC807E0E8BA48332" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[864,954,831,857]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC174E40FC287E0E8BEC8332" box="[968,1010,831,857]" name="Australia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">UC</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
226, 1
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC174E40FBAF7E0E8CAA8332" box="[1103,1204,831,857]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC174E40FB227E0E8D1D8332" box="[1218,1283,831,857]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC174E40FAF17E0E8D358332" box="[1297,1323,831,857]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
20632, Mont Musorstom auf der Rippe der Îles Loyauté,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC174E40FC347E568C2E83EA" box="[980,1072,871,897]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-22.0">21°60'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CC174E40FBDC7E568CD183EA" box="[1084,1231,871,897]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="9" value="167.91167">167°54.70'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC174E40FB007E568D3883EA" box="[1248,1318,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, associated with a calcified hydrocoral,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDA21F0CC174E40FD307EBE8B7883C2" box="[720,870,911,937]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1989-02-22">22 Feb 1989</date>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC174E40FED87E87898D8392" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FED87E87898D8392" blockId="96.[264,1325,830,1857]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FED87E8789AE83BB" bold="true" box="[312,432,950,976]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Stolon with only bidentate simple chaetae and thick, distally dilated, bayonet chaetae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC174E40FED8793789248612" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FED879378A21841A" blockId="96.[264,1325,830,1857]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FED8793789D7844B" bold="true" box="[312,457,1030,1056]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC174E40FE3B79368A56844A" box="[475,584,1031,1057]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC174E40FD6979368AF0844A" box="[649,750,1031,1057]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
are the anterior and posterior end of the same female stolon. Length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC174E40FDF5791E8A6E8422" box="[533,624,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
for 47 chaetigers, width
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC174E40FC7D791E8BE38422" box="[925,1021,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Preserved material whitish. Ciliation not assessed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FED8794E8A608482" blockId="96.[264,1325,830,1857]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Prostomium rounded with 2 pairs of eyes, with lenses, in trapezoid arrangement. Eyes small, not confluent (Fig. 42A); small eyespots scattered on prostomium. Palps absent. Nuchal epaulettes not observed.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FED879C68A2285DA" blockId="96.[264,1325,830,1857]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Median and left lateral antennae lost. Right lateral antenna reaching chaetiger 1. Dorsal tentacular cirri 3/4 as long as lateral antennae; ventral tentacalur cirri 2/3 as long as dorsal pair. Dorsal cirri difficult to assess since the stolon lies partly within a tube. Dorsal cirri seen in chaetiger 17–20. Anterior appendages cylindrical to slightly club shaped, dorsal cirri short, egg shaped.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FED8788E89248612" blockId="96.[264,1325,830,1857]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
Parapodial lobes indistinct. Chaetiger 19 with single acicula. Chaetal fascicle with 15– 17 simple chaetae in anterior chaetigers,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC174E40FD0E78D68B03866A" box="[750,797,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
posterior. Simple chaetae have distinct denticulations along "fusion line" (Fig. 42B, C). Simple chaetae with small distal tooth. Single thick bayonet chaetae, distally dilated (Fig. 42B), present in last 5 chaetigers. Pygidium lost.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC174E40FED87BB78D0286CA" box="[312,1308,1670,1697]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FED87BB78D0286CA" blockId="96.[264,1325,830,1857]" box="[312,1308,1670,1697]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FED87BB789CF86CB" bold="true" box="[312,465,1670,1696]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. South West Pacific.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC174E40FD2D7BB68B9986CA" box="[717,903,1671,1697]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. Only known from
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC174E40FB8B7BB68C8086CA" box="[1131,1182,1671,1697]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
specimen.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC174E41FED87B9F8B5681F6" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC174E40FED87B9F8CF7872A" blockId="96.[264,1325,830,1857]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FED87B9F89B486A3" bold="true" box="[312,426,1710,1736]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The atokes of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC174E40FDBC7B9E8B3986A3" box="[604,807,1711,1736]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasimpliseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FDBC7B9E8B3986A3" box="[604,807,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. parasimpliseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is not known, thus the placement in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC174E40FB307B9E8958869B" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FB307B9E8958869B" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Procerastea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is provisional.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC174E40FDE67BE68C49869A" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1990" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1990" box="[518,1111,1751,1777]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simpliseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FDE67BE68B08869B" box="[518,790,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Procerastea simpliseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
HartmannSchröder, 1990
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the only other species with only simple chaetae in combination with a thick, distally dilated bayonet chaetae; the chaetae in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC174E40FE0F7A168AA4872B" box="[495,698,1831,1856]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasimpliseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FE0F7A168AA4872B" box="[495,698,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. parasimpliseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are bidentate, while unidentate in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC174E40FBAE7A168CFC872B" box="[1102,1250,1831,1856]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simpliseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC174E40FBAE7A168CFC872B" box="[1102,1250,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. simpliseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FEE87C2D8B5681F6" blockId="97.[264,1039,283,310]" lastBlockId="97.[264,877,358,414]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC164E41FEE87C2D8B5681F6" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FEE87C2D8C11815E" bold="true" box="[264,1039,283,310]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC164E41FEE87C2D8B79815E" ID-CoL="4MMT5" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1990" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1990" box="[264,871,283,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simpliseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FEE87C2D8A08815D" bold="true" box="[264,534,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Procerastea simpliseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
HartmannSchröder, 1990
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig. 43A–C)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC164E41FEE87C5689978115" box="[264,393,359,382]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FEE87C5689978115" box="[264,393,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Procerastea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC164E41FE4E7C578AF78116" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[430,745,358,381]" page="34" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1989">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC164E41FE4E7C578ADC8116" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[430,706,358,381]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1989) Die Polychaeten der antiborealen und subtropisch-tropischen Kuste Sudost-Australiens zwischen Lakes Entrance (Victoria) im Suden und Maclean (New South Wales) im Norden. Teil 14. In: Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Hartman, G. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 86, 11 - 63." type="journal article" year="1989">HartmannSchröder 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 34
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 56–58.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC164E41FEE87CB68B5A81F6" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1990: 58" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1990" box="[264,836,390,414]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simpliseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FEE87CB689E281F5" box="[264,508,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Procerastea simpliseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
HartmannSchröder, 1990: 58
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC164E41FEE87CFF8AEC827A" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FEE87CFF8AEC827A" blockId="97.[264,1324,462,1609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FEE87CFF89E88183" bold="true" box="[264,502,462,488]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC164E41FDE87CFF8A638183" box="[520,637,462,488]" name="Australia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FDE87CFF8A638183" bold="true" box="[520,637,462,488]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Australia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC164E41FD6F7CFE8AE88182" box="[655,758,463,489]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC164E41FD1F7CFE8B5E8182" box="[767,832,463,489]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC164E41FCAA7CFE8B788182" box="[842,870,463,489]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
19971, Maclean, rocky shore south of city border of Yamba, algae,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDA21F0CC164E41FDBC7CC68AF3827A" box="[604,749,503,529]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1976-01-18">18 Jan 1976</date>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC164E41FED87F2F8CDD8252" box="[312,1219,542,569]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FED87F2F8CDD8252" blockId="97.[264,1324,462,1609]" box="[312,1219,542,569]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FED87F2F89AE8253" bold="true" box="[312,432,542,568]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC164E41FE5F7F2E8A538253" box="[447,589,543,568]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FE5F7F2E8A538253" box="[447,589,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Procerastea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with only simple unidentate chaetae in all chaetigers.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC164E41FED87F7789FE848A" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FED87F778CAC82E2" blockId="97.[264,1324,462,1609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FED87F7789D7820B" bold="true" box="[312,457,582,608]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC164E41FE377F768A5A820A" box="[471,580,583,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
incomplete, length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC164E41FCCE7F768B96820A" box="[814,904,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
for 13 chaetigers (Fig. 43A), width
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC164E41FEE87F5E897882E2" box="[264,358,623,649]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Preserved material whitish, no colour markings. Ciliation not assessed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FED87FA68CF582B2" blockId="97.[264,1324,462,1609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Eyes almost confluent (Fig. 43A); eye spots absent. Palps do not project in front of prostomium (Fig. 43A). Nuchal epaulettes reach over tentacular segment (Fig. 43A).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FED87FD6899583CA" blockId="97.[264,1324,462,1609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|||
|
|
Median antenna reaching chaetiger 3–4. Lateral antennae 2/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC164E41FBFC7FD68C53836A" box="[1052,1101,743,769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
length of median antenna. Dorsal tentacular cirri and first dorsal cirri 2/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC164E41FC667E3E8BAC8342" box="[902,946,783,809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
length of lateral antennae. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/2 as long as dorsal pair. Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 2 absent. Small indistinct cirrophores on tentacular cirri, and first dorsal cirri present. Appendages clavate (Fig. 43A).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FED87E9E8B79842A" blockId="97.[264,1324,462,1609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Parapodial lobes small, rounded conical. Single acicula in all chaetigers. Chaetal fascicle with 5–6 simple chaetae with distinct denticulation along "fusion line" (Fig. 43B). Chaetae with one distal tooth (Fig. 43B); serration absent. Single thick bayonet chaetae, distally dilated (Fig. 43C), beginning at chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FED8797E89FE848A" blockId="97.[264,1324,462,1609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pharynx with minute sinuation anterior to proventricle. Trepan in chaetiger 1 with c. 10 indistinct teeth. Basal ring absent, infradental spines absent. Proventricle, equal in size to 2 segments, in chaetiger 3–4, with indistinct rows of muscle cells, not possible to assess. Posterior part lost.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC164E41FED879DF8AE085C2" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FED879DF8D3585EA" blockId="97.[264,1324,462,1609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FED879DF89FA8563" bold="true" box="[312,484,1262,1288]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Schizogamy by anterior scissiparity behind chaetiger 13. The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC164E41FB2479DE8D358562" box="[1220,1323,1263,1289]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
is the anterior fragment, but
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC164E41FDB578268AFD855B" box="[597,739,1303,1328]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FDB578268AFD855B" box="[597,739,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Procerastea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp is its detached female stolon. The stolon is not included in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC164E41FE20780E89ED8532" box="[448,499,1343,1369]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
material and has not been examined. HartmannSchröder describes it as having swimming chaetae between chaetiger 7–15 and dorsal cirri from chaetiger 6–15.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FED878BF8AE085C2" blockId="97.[264,1324,462,1609]" box="[312,766,1422,1449]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FED878BF898685C3" bold="true" box="[312,408,1422,1448]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Intertidal, rocky shore, algae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC164E41FED878878BD885BA" box="[312,966,1462,1489]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FED878878BD885BA" blockId="97.[264,1324,462,1609]" box="[312,966,1462,1489]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FED8788789CF85BB" bold="true" box="[312,465,1462,1488]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. South West Pacific. South East
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC164E41FCB278868BDC85BA" box="[850,962,1463,1489]" name="Australia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC164E41FED878EF8C198622" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FED878EF8C198622" blockId="97.[264,1324,462,1609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FED878EF89B48593" bold="true" box="[312,426,1502,1528]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC164E41FE5A78EE8AD68593" box="[442,712,1503,1528]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simpliseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FE5A78EE8AD68593" box="[442,712,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Procerastea simpliseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is unique among
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC164E41FC7D78EE8C358593" box="[925,1067,1503,1528]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FC7D78EE8C358593" box="[925,1067,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Procerastea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to have only unidentate simple chaetae;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC164E41FE167B368ADF864B" box="[502,705,1543,1568]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasimpliseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FE167B368ADF864B" box="[502,705,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. parasimpliseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
known from a female stolon, also have simple chaetae throughout, but the chaetae in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC164E41FD767B1E8B7F8623" box="[662,865,1583,1608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasimpliseta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FD767B1E8B7F8623" box="[662,865,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. parasimpliseta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are bidentate.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|