treatments-xml/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4C6120FD96A675588AFB3C.xml

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<mods:title id="1EC97BDC7B22EAC5DFC5510962B82E16">Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C0D256AD4C6120FD96A675588AFB3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475283" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159646978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3475283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0D256AD4C6120FD96A675588AFB3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0D256AD4C6120FD96A675588AFB3C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_family="Staurothecidae" scope_order="Leptothecata" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subClass="Hydroidolina">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4C6121FD96A67558ACFDE7" ID-CoL="PJ7R" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[579,1008,570,597]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decussata">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4C6121FD96A6755807FDE7" bold="true" box="[579,859,570,597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caledoniana decussata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4C6121FCB7A67558ACFDE7" author="Galea H. R." box="[866,1008,570,597]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 19" part="135" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" title="Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD4C6121FD09A6115840FDCA" box="[732,796,606,632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[213,1376,1519,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1381,1514,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Caledoniana decussata Galea, 2015, female (MNHN-IK-2015-361) and male (MNHN- IK-2015-362), gonothecae. — C. Caledoniana microgona Galea, 2015, female gonotheca arising from below base of hydrotheca (MNHN-IK-2015-363). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–B
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<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4C6121FF68A6EF59CEFD08" ID-CoL="PJ7R" authority="Galea, 2015 a: 4" authorityName="Galea" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,658,672,699]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decussata">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4C6121FF68A6EF5A8CFD08" box="[189,464,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caledoniana decussata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD4C6121FE02A6EF59CEFD08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794681" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B302DBC1-9E6F-427F-A3B6-3843F8FAE77C" author="Galea H. R." box="[471,658,672,699]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F82B3D26D17E3A145F71FA6877810352" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4C6121FE02A6EF59CEFD08" author="Galea" box="[471,658,672,699]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Galea, 2015a: 4</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1B, 2C–D.
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<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4C6121FF68A6AE5AF6FD49" bold="true" box="[189,426,737,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD66340AD4C6121FF68A75E5A9DF988" blockId="2.[189,1399,783,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD4C6121FF68A75E5E2AFCC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121586" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectingDateMax="77-12-07" collectingDateMin="2016-08-23" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="290" latitude="-22.916666" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.61667" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MHNG-INVE-120777" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">
<collectingRegion id="49ADADA2AD4C6121FF68A75E5AC0FC99" box="[189,412,785,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
• originally a 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FD83A75F59F7FC99" box="[598,683,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="5.8">5.8 cm</quantity>
high colony; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD4C6121FC5CA75E5F1BFC98" box="[905,1095,784,811]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4744; 
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, 
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; 310– 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FE53A77B5A84FCFD" box="[390,472,820,847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD4C6121FE3CA77B59CAFCFC" box="[489,662,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD4C6121FE3CA77B59CAFCFC" box="[489,662,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-08-23">23 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="269C0696AD4C6121FD72A77B5813FCFC" box="[679,847,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">KANACONO</collectorName>
leg.; a 3.0 cm long, basal, fascicled portion was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1342; voucher 
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD4C6121FC8CA7175F34FCC0" box="[857,1128,856,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MHNG-INVE-120777</specimenCode>
; MNHN-IK-2015-359
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD4C6121FF01A73358DCFC6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121567" collectingDate="2016-08-28" collectingDateMax="78-12-07" collectingDateMin="2016-08-28" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="209" latitude="-23.05" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="168.28334" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MHNG-INVE-120778" specimenCount="1">
a 
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high colony fragment with single, basal, immature gonotheca; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD4C6121FB53A7335E1FFC27" box="[1158,1347,891,918]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4775; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD4C6121FE63A7D2596DFC0B" box="[438,561,925,953]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="168.28334">168°17′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FD94A7D05990FC0B" box="[577,716,927,953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" metricValueMax="2.77" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="208.5" valueMax="277.0" valueMin="140.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD4C6121FD94A7D05990FC0B" box="[577,716,927,953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" metricValueMax="2.77" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="208.5" valueMax="277.0" valueMin="140.0">140–277 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD4C6121FD09A7D058D9FC0B" box="[732,901,927,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD4C6121FD09A7D058D9FC0B" box="[732,901,927,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-08-28">28 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="269C0696AD4C6121FC40A7D05F61FC0B" box="[917,1085,927,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">KANACONO</collectorName>
leg.; used as a whole for DNA extraction, DNA1343; voucher 
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</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD4C6121FC42A78D5A1BFBDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121600" collectingDate="2016-08-16" collectingDateMax="79-12-07" collectingDateMin="2015" collectionCode="MK" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="449" latitude="-22.8" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MHNG-INVE-120779" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
originally a 
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high colony fragment with a short basal branch, carrying 
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gonothecae; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD4C6121FC4DA7A85F0FFBB2" box="[920,1107,998,1025]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4697; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD4C6121FF68A0475A6AFB96" box="[189,310,1032,1060]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="167.25">167°15′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 465- 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FEADA0465A9BFB96" box="[376,455,1033,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="449.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD4C6121FEADA0465A9BFB96" box="[376,455,1033,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="449.0">449 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD4C6121FE01A0455924FB96" box="[468,632,1034,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD4C6121FE01A0455924FB96" box="[468,632,1034,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-08-16">16 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="269C0696AD4C6121FD53A0455872FB96" box="[646,814,1034,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">KANACONO</collectorName>
leg.; a 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FC52A0455884FB96" box="[903,984,1034,1060]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
long, distal portion was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1344; voucher 
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD4C6121FD54A06258CCFBF5" box="[641,912,1069,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MHNG-INVE-120779</specimenCode>
; barcode identifier MK073078; MNHN-IK- 
<date id="FFD74580AD4C6121FF33A01E5A1BFBDE" box="[230,327,1105,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2015" valueMax="2036">2015-36</date>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD4C6121FEB5A01E5FA8FB3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121637" collectingDate="2016-08-20" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="181" latitude="-22.666666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="167.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-362" specimenCount="1">
a 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FEA0A01E5A99FBD9" box="[373,453,1105,1132]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
high, unbranched colony without gonothecae; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD4C6121FBC0A01E5F92FBD9" box="[1045,1230,1105,1131]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4726; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD4C6121FEE1A03C5AF2FB3D" box="[308,430,1139,1167]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="167.05">167°03′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 240– 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FE2FA03A591AFB3D" box="[506,582,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="181.0">181 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD4C6121FD80A03A59A7FB3C" box="[597,763,1140,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD4C6121FD80A03A59A7FB3C" box="[597,763,1140,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-08-20">20 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="269C0696AD4C6121FCDCA03A58EDFB3D" box="[777,945,1141,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">KANACONO</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD4C6121FC22A03B5FA8FB3D" box="[1015,1268,1140,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN-IK-2015-362</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD4C6121FAC5A03A5FAFFB64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121579" collectingDate="2016-08-20" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="181" latitude="-22.666666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="167.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-362" specimenCount="1">
a colony without gonothecae, 6.0× 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FE2CA0D75913FB01" box="[505,591,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
(height ×width; the same applies to all subsequent materials and species), with one side branch; same collecting data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD4C6121FC23A0F45FAFFB64" box="[1014,1267,1211,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN-IK-2015-362</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD4C6121FAD9A0F35962FAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121585" collectingDate="2016-08-20" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="181" latitude="-22.666666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="167.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-362" specimenCount="1">
a colony, 2.3× 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FF2FA0905A11FB48" box="[250,333,1247,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="3.7">3.7 cm</quantity>
, with 2 side branches, carrying an immature female gonotheca; same collecting data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD4C6121FE94A14C5962FAAC" box="[321,574,1283,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN-IK-2015-362</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD4C6121FD8DA14C5914FAD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121658" collectingDate="2016-08-20" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="181" latitude="-22.666666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="167.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-362" specimenCount="1">
a ca 9× 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FD60A14C59AFFAAF" box="[693,755,1283,1309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
, branched (up to 2 
<superScript id="7C1CCE08AD4C6121FC1AA14E58BCFABD" attach="left" box="[975,992,1281,1295]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nd</superScript>
order branches), fully fertile male colony; same collecting data as for preceding; a short, distal fragment was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1345; 
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD4C6121FE9EA1055914FAD7" box="[331,584,1354,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN-IK-2015-362</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD4C6121FDBDA1055AE6FA62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121664" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="181" latitude="-22.666666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="167.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MHNG-INVE-120780, MNHN-IK-2015-362" specimenCount="1">
originally a 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FD2BA105580EFAD7" box="[766,850,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
high colony with one side branch, the latter bearing an immature, likely female, gonotheca; same collecting data as for preceding; a 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FB2CA1215E6BFA3A" box="[1273,1335,1390,1416]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long fragment from the branch was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1346; voucher 
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD4C6121FBB6A1DE5E2FFA19" box="[1123,1395,1425,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MHNG-INVE-120780</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD4C6121FF68A1FA5AE6FA62" box="[189,442,1461,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN-IK-2015-362</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD4C6121FE03A1FA5AE1F988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121589" collectingDate="2016-08-20" collectingDateMax="81-12-07" collectingDateMin="2016-08-20" collectionCode="MK" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="150" latitude="-22.716667" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.03334" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-365" specimenCount="1">
a ca 11 × 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FD96A1FA59CDFA7D" box="[579,657,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
, fan-shaped, fully fertile male colony; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD4C6121FB59A1FA5E1BFA7D" box="[1164,1351,1461,1487]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4728; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD4C6121FEECA1985AFCFA41" box="[313,416,1495,1523]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-22.716667">22°43′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD4C6121FE7BA198597BFA41" box="[430,551,1495,1523]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="167.03334">167°02′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FDE0A19759DFFA41" box="[565,643,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD4C6121FDE0A19759DFFA41" box="[565,643,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD4C6121FD44A1965869FA40" box="[657,821,1496,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD4C6121FD44A1965869FA40" box="[657,821,1496,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2016-08-20">20 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="269C0696AD4C6121FC96A19658B7FA41" box="[835,1003,1497,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">KANACONO</collectorName>
leg.; a short, distal fragment was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1347; voucher MHNG-INVE-120781; barcode identifier MK073079; 
<specimenCode id="DBCFCB3BAD4C6121FF68A2505AE1F988" box="[189,445,1567,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN-IK-2015-365</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD4C6120FF68A22D596BFBAF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD4C6121FF68A22D5A73F9CE" blockId="2.[189,303,1634,1660]" box="[189,303,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD4C6121FF68A22D5A73F9CE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1634,1660]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4C6121FF68A22D5A73F9CE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD4C6121FF68A2DF5AF7F859" blockId="2.[189,1399,1680,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The decussate arrangement of the hydrothecae, although quite irregular within a given colony, occurs in all the material examined, a condition never met within the two other species of the genus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4C6121FAC2A2FB5A11F940" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4C6121FAC2A2FB5E2AF97C" box="[1303,1398,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. alata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4C6121FF68A2985A11F940" author="Galea H. R." box="[189,333,1751,1778]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 19" part="135" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" title="Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4C6121FE5FA2975996F940" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[394,714,1751,1778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microgona">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4C6121FE5FA2975971F943" box="[394,557,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. microgona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4C6121FDE3A2985996F940" author="Galea H. R." box="[566,714,1751,1778]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 19" part="135" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" title="Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The species is monoecious and sexually dimorphic. The gonothecae arise laterally from below the hydrothecal bases. The male ones are club-shaped, ca 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FADBA2B45E2BF8A4" box="[1294,1399,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3200.0">3200 µm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FEFBA3505AC4F88B" box="[302,408,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1170.0">1170 µm</quantity>
wide (one gonotheca measured), tapering below into an indistinct pedicel; there is no noticeable aperture distally. The female gonothecae are large, ca 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FC33A30D5F0EF8EF" box="[998,1106,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3890.0">3890 µm</quantity>
high and 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FB1FA30D5E69F8EF" box="[1226,1333,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2630.0">2630 µm</quantity>
wide in lateral view (one gonotheca measured), recalling a closed hand wearing a mitten; they are bilaterally symmetrical and contain a large, globular, inner cavity protecting at least a large, ovoid oocyte, the latter ca 925× 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD4C6121FEF4A3E25A23F87A" box="[289,383,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="590.0">590 µm</quantity>
; the aperture is half-moon-shaped, faces downwards, and does not appear to possess an opercular apparatus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD4D6120FF68A544583AFE3D" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Although the morphology of the fully-formed gonotheca of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FC5FA54358B6FE97" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[906,1002,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FC5FA54358B6FE97" box="[906,1002,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the 
<typeStatus id="54D2DDE2AD4D6120FBF2A5435F06FE94" box="[1063,1114,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, is as yet unknown, it is assumed that the specimen depicted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4D6120FC52A5615F7BFEFB" author="Galea" box="[903,1063,302,329]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Galea (2015a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD4D6120FBE6A5615FD2FEFB" box="[1075,1166,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1018,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,1018,1818]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. A.? Solenoscyphus striatus Galea, 2015, fertile colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-364. — B.? S. striatus, morphotype with approximated hydrothecae, sample MNHN-IK-2015-377. — C.? Solenoscyphus subtilis Galea, sp. nov., paratype colony (left), MNHN-IK-2015-487; holotype colony (middle), MNHN-IK-2015-382; one colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-488 (right). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474309/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) is likely to adopt a similar shape to that of its counterparts produced by both 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FCBEA51D5F5EFEDE" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[875,1026,338,364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decussata">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FCBEA51D5F5EFEDE" box="[875,1026,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. decussata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FBE8A51D5F82FEDE" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[1085,1246,338,364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microgona">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FBE8A51D5F82FEDE" box="[1085,1246,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. microgona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), thus further justifying their assignment to the same genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD4D6120FF68A5F95F81FDAA" blockId="3.[189,1399,438,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The three species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FE60A5F959B8FE63" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[437,740,438,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FE60A5F95911FE62" box="[437,589,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caledoniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4D6120FD80A5F959B8FE63" author="Galea H. R." box="[597,740,438,465]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 19" part="135" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" title="Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were included provisionally in the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FB34A5F95966FE46" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
Sertulariidae Lamouroux, 1812 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4D6120FE4EA596596EFE46" author="Galea" box="[411,562,473,500]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Galea 2015a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but it is now demonstrated that, at least 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FBDDA5955FC0FE46" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[1032,1180,474,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decussata">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FBDDA5955FC0FE46" box="[1032,1180,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. decussata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FB04A5955E33FE41" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[1233,1391,474,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microgona">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FB04A5955E33FE41" box="[1233,1391,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. microgona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, belong instead to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FE6DA5B2583FFDA5" authority="Maronna et al., 2016" authorityName="Maronna" authorityYear="2016" box="[440,867,509,535]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
Staurothecidae 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4D6120FDBBA5B2583FFDA5" author="Maronna" box="[622,867,509,535]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maronna" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="18075" refId="ref38063" refString="Maronna M. M., Miranda T. P., Pena Cantero A. L., Barbeitos M. S. &amp; Marques A. C. 2016. Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Nature, Scientific Reports 6: 18075. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
Maronna 
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FD0AA5B1584EFDA5" box="[735,786,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see ‘Molecular study’ section).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD4D6120FF68A671598DFCFD" blockId="3.[189,1399,574,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
As noted earlier by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4D6120FE16A6715928FDEB" author="Galea" box="[451,628,574,601]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Galea (2015a)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FD5DA6705879FDEA" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[648,805,574,601]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decussata">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FD5DA6705879FDEA" box="[648,805,574,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. decussata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows affinities with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FB90A671595FFDCE" authority="Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2003" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="megalotheca">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FB90A6715F8EFDEA" box="[1093,1234,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Staurotheca</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FB34A6715E2BFDEA" box="[1249,1399,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">megalotheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4D6120FF68A62D595FFDCE" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" box="[189,515,610,636]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, especially regarding the size and the decussate arrangement of their hydrothecae. However, the gonothecae of the latter differ much from those of both 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FB7FA6CA5E1FFD2D" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[1194,1347,645,671]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decussata">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FB7FA6CA5E1FFD2D" box="[1194,1347,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. decussata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FF68A6E75A00FD70" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,348,680,706]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microgona">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FF68A6E75A00FD70" box="[189,348,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. microgona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in having a small, rounded, eccentric, sub-terminal aperture borne on a short neck region, unless it is proved that its gonothecae are sexually dimorphic, thus strongly resembling to the males of “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FF39A6A15AC5FCBA" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[236,409,750,776]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FF39A6A15AC5FCBA" box="[236,409,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Solenoscyphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FE65A6A059ECFCBB" authority="Galea, 2015a" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[432,688,750,777]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FE65A6A05954FCBA" box="[432,520,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">striatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4D6120FDC7A6A159ECFCBB" author="Galea" box="[530,688,750,777]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Galea, 2015a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). Anyway, it could be reasonably assumed that 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FF68A75D5A2CFC99" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,368,785,812]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="megalotheca">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FF68A75D5A2CFC99" box="[189,368,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. megalotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a true staurothecid hydroid, although its assignment to a given genus is impossible in the absence of evidence from molecular data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD4D6120FF68A738596BFBAF" blockId="3.[189,1399,886,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
In addition, 
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FE81A739595EFC22" box="[340,514,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Giganthotheca</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FDD8A7385936FC22" box="[525,618,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">maxima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4D6120FDA0A73858F2FC22" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" box="[629,942,886,913]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4D6120FC15A7395FA4FC22" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" box="[960,1272,886,913]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 26E–F) has female gonothecae approaching the morphology of those met with in both 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FB7DA7D55E1DFC01" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[1192,1345,921,948]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decussata">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FB7DA7D55E1DFC01" box="[1192,1345,921,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. decussata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FF68A7F25A03FC64" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,351,957,983]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="microgona">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FF68A7F25A03FC64" box="[189,351,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. microgona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting not only a reasonable assignment of this species to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FB47A7F35E1FFC64" box="[1170,1347,956,982]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Staurothecidae</taxonomicName>
, but also a possible genus transfer to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD4D6120FDECA7AF598DFC48" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[569,721,992,1018]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Staurothecidae" genus="Caledoniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FDECA7AF598DFC48" box="[569,721,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caledoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But, again, only molecular data are expected to solve the intricacies of this species group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD4D6120FF68A00B588AFB3C" box="[189,982,1092,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD4D6120FF68A00B5A0AFBEC" blockId="3.[189,342,1092,1118]" box="[189,342,1092,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD4D6120FF68A00B5A0AFBEC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1092,1118]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD4D6120FF68A00B5A0AFBEC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1092,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD4D6120FF68A03C588AFB3C" blockId="3.[189,982,1139,1166]" box="[189,982,1139,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Only known from off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD4D6120FE15A03C5929FB3F" box="[448,629,1139,1165]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD4D6120FD51A03C5841FB3C" author="Galea" box="[644,797,1139,1166]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Galea 2015a</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>