treatments-xml/data/03/BC/B6/03BCB65E6D414F74FF0739C5FD61F933.xml

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<mods:title id="67BC105492B5AA5F7980E027C6FB0794">Cellaria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the deep: new species from the southern Zealandian region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C24BC5573DE824130771D3ADA4142CE">Achilleos, Katerina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="148075F6528C6879231B46CF644DD921">Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, P. O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0ABAE0454AB5479958AB3A28C3A68648">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C18643226E65C3453FE1CB52911C0ADF">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901 Kilbirnie, Wellington 6022, New Zealand. Dennis. Gordon @ niwa. co. nz; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9398 - 996 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2473022904111749DCE1A622756CBB3D">Smith, Abigail M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD2B53004A251B5DA021FA3B8BBF687F">Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, P. O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. &amp; abby. smith @ otago. ac. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6468 - 9124</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BAA07486D414F76FF0739C5FE32F97C" blockId="4.[151,420,1722,1784]" box="[151,420,1722,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="D0E2B0246D414F76FF0739C5FE32F97C" bold="true" box="[151,420,1722,1749]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D414F76FF0739C5FE32F97C" bold="true" box="[151,420,1722,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D414F76FF0739C5FECCF97C" authority="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith, 2020" authorityName="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,346,1722,1749]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D414F76FF0739C5FECCF97C" bold="true" box="[151,346,1722,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cellaria curiosa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25266216D414F76FEF139C5FE32F97C" box="[353,420,1722,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA07486D414F76FF0739A1FF7DF950" blockId="4.[151,420,1722,1784]" box="[151,235,1758,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
(
<figureCitation id="132E1BCD6D414F76FF3039A1FF74F950" box="[160,226,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1901,1926]" captionTargetBox="[241,1347,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[241,1347,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cellaria curiosa n. sp., TAN9912/DR3. A. Internode with autozooids. B. Distal part of the colony with duplicated opesiae; note the rootlet pores. C. Lateral view of a duplicated opesia. D. Opesia with condyles; note the deep furrow distal to the opesial rim. E. Abfrontal avicularium. F. Close-up of an avicularium. G. Proximal end of the colony with well-developed rootlet pores. Scale bars: A, 500 μm; B, E, 200 μm; C, D, F, 50 μm; G, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900358/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D414F76FF07385DFF7DF892" authorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" authorityYear="1786" box="[151,235,1826,1850]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D414F76FF07385DFF7DF892" box="[151,235,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 7: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF847AB96D414F76FEBE385DFD93F893" author="Achilleos" box="[302,517,1826,1851]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Achilleos" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="2801 - 2812" refId="ref12204" refString="Achilleos, K., Smith, A. M., Gordon, D. P. (2019) The articulated bryozoan genus Cellaria in the southern Zealandian region: Distribution and associated fauna. Marine Biodiversity, 49, 2801 - 2812. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 019 - 01009 - y" type="journal article" year="2019">
Achilleos 
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D414F76FE05385CFE54F892" box="[405,450,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: [4, 7, 8].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D414F76FF073817FC34F863" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D414F76FF073817FC34F863" blockId="4.[151,1436,1896,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D414F76FF073817FE13F82B" bold="true" box="[151,389,1896,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0D156D414F76FE1F3816FD34F80F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640467304" collectingDate="1999-10-20" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Stn DR" country="Fiji" elevation="525" latitude="-28.1455" location="South" longLatPrecision="48" longitude="175.448" municipality="Basin" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCode="NIWA 128670" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D414F76FE1F3816FE60F82B" box="[399,502,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<typeStatus id="54AEB9EA6D414F76FE1F3816FE60F82B" box="[399,502,1897,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBB3AF336D414F76FD993816FD24F82B" box="[521,690,1897,1923]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 128670</specimenCode>
, cruise TAN9912, 
<collectorName id="26E0629E6D414F76FC003816FC7DF82B" box="[912,1003,1897,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Stn DR</collectorName>
3, 
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, 
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, 
<location id="8ECA51936D414F76FAB93816FAFCF82B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB65E6D414F74FF0739C5FD61F933:8ECA51936D414F76FAB93816FAFCF82B" box="[1321,1386,1897,1923]" country="Fiji" latitude="-28.1455" longLatPrecision="48" longitude="175.448" municipality="Basin" name="South" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="F30247D86D414F76FAE53816FA0AF82B" box="[1397,1436,1897,1923]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fiji</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9D326D414F76FF0738F2FF4CF80F" box="[151,218,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Basin</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4CEDAAAD6D414F76FF7638F3FEFEF80F" box="[230,360,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="590.0" valueMin="460.0">
<elevation id="0038E07B6D414F76FF7638F3FEFEF80F" box="[230,360,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="590.0" valueMin="460.0">460–590 m</elevation>
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, collected 
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<collectingDate id="EFEFD8606D414F76FE7138F2FD34F80F" box="[481,674,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1999-10-20">20 October 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0D156D414F76FD3E38F1FC0BF863" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640467319" collectingDate="1999-10-20" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Stn DR" country="Fiji" elevation="525" latitude="-28.1455" location="South" longLatPrecision="48" longitude="175.448" municipality="Basin" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCode="NIWA 128671" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D414F76FD3E38F1FCB6F80F" box="[686,800,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<typeStatus id="54AEB9EA6D414F76FD3E38F1FCB6F80F" box="[686,800,1934,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBB3AF336D414F76FCBF38F2FC43F80F" box="[815,981,1933,1959]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 128671</specimenCode>
, cruise TAN9912, 
<collectorName id="26E0629E6D414F76FB3938F2FA97F80F" box="[1193,1281,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Stn DR</collectorName>
3, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE21618F6D414F76FF0738CFFE83F863" box="[151,277,1968,1995]" degrees="175.448" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="55" value="175.448">175.448º E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location id="8ECA51936D414F76FEB138CEFEF4F863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB65E6D414F74FF0739C5FD61F933:8ECA51936D414F76FEB138CEFEF4F863" box="[289,354,1969,1995]" country="Fiji" latitude="-28.1455" longLatPrecision="48" longitude="175.448" municipality="Basin" name="South" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="F30247D86D414F76FEF938CEFE06F863" box="[361,400,1969,1995]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fiji</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9D326D414F76FE0738CEFE4CF863" box="[407,474,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Basin</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, collected 
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<collectingDate id="EFEFD8606D414F76FD4E38CEFC0BF863" box="[734,925,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1999-10-20">20 October 1999</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D414F76FF5738AAFAC5F847" box="[199,1363,2005,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D414F76FF5738AAFAC5F847" blockId="4.[151,1436,1896,2031]" box="[199,1363,2005,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D414F76FF5738AAFED8F847" bold="true" box="[199,334,2005,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin, 
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D414F76FE0E38A9FE6BF847" box="[414,509,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">curiosus</emphasis>
, odd, strange, alluding to the unusual method of producing lateral branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6A57C06D404F77FF073812FC2AF85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900358/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" startId="5.[151,250,1901,1926]" targetBox="[241,1347,181,1876]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D404F77FF073812FC2AF85A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1901,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D404F77FF073812FE85F82E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1901,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D404F77FE893811FE56F82E" authority="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith, 2020" authorityName="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,448,1902,1926]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D404F77FE893811FE56F82E" box="[281,448,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Cellaria curiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D404F77FE563811FE69F82E" bold="true" box="[454,511,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25266216D404F77FE563811FE69F82E" box="[454,511,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, TAN9912/DR3. A. Internode with autozooids. B. Distal part of the colony with duplicated opesiae; note the rootlet pores. C. Lateral view of a duplicated opesia. D. Opesia with condyles; note the deep furrow distal to the opesial rim. E. Abfrontal avicularium. F. Close-up of an avicularium. G. Proximal end of the colony with well-developed rootlet pores. Scale bars: A, 500 μm; B, E, 200 μm; C, D, F, 50 μm; G, 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D434F74FF573FE7FF6AFEEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D434F74FF573FE7FF6AFEEB" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FF573FE7FED4FF1B" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony unbranched. Autozooids arranged back to back in pairs (whorls of two), facing obliquely frontally, with distinct abfrontal colony surface. Opesia as long as wide with smooth rim; convex proximal rim with upturned knob-like condyles. Occasional zooids with duplicated opesiae, elevated frontalwards with rootlet pores in the distal wall. Vicarious abfrontal avicularia with lingulate rostrum and rounded tip; transversely oval opesial foramen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D434F74FF573E33FDE2FC63" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D434F74FF573E33FB05FE7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FF573E33FECFFECF" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Description.</emphasis>
Colony erect, jointed, flexible. Stem fragments not&gt; 
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in length; slender (W, 100–230 μm) and tapered at node. Zooids arranged back to back in alternating pairs (i.e. whorls of 2 zooids) in main part of stem, with each pair facing a little more on one aspect such that the basal walls present an abfrontal face. Proximally, zooids are more overlapping and not in strict whorls; up to 16 transverse series along stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D434F74FF573EA2FDCCFD03" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Zooid outline not wholly visible in frontal view, the lateral walls being vertically disposed; longer than wide (ZL, 370–450 μm; ZW, 150–180 μm; ratio 2.5). Paired cryptocyst ridges continuous distally, converging without meeting proximally, enclosing a drop-shaped sunken cryptocystal shelf in which the opesia is set. Cryptocyst mostly smooth with faint lineations frontally. Opesia as long as wide (OpL, 50–70 μm; OpW, 50–80 μm; ratio 0.95), set at distal end with deep furrow between it and distal zooid margin; rim raised, smooth, the proximal convexity flanked by slender upturned knob-like condyles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D434F74FF573DCAFCF5FCF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Avicularia vicarious, rare, situated abfrontally. Rostrum lingulate with more-or-less parallel sides and round- ed tip, directed distally. Palate concave, extensive, arching around conspicuous palatal foramen. Mandibular pivots horizontal, raised, delimiting rostral foramen from transversely oval opesia. Avicularian cryptocyst extensive, smooth; proximal opesial margin with a few denticulations (AvCL, 320 μm; AvCW, 136 μm; ATL, 240 μm; ATW, 68 μm; AopL, 79 μm; AopW, 49 μm; RL, 166 μm; RW, 66 μm).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D434F74FF573C16FE06FC2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1691]" box="[199,400,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Ovicells not seen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D434F74FF573CF2FDE2FC63" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Ancestrula not seen with certainty. Proximal-most zooids resembling autozooids but shorter, each with three conspicuous rootlet pores at proximal end.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D434F74FF573CAAFA83F9DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D434F74FF573CAAFECFFB0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FF573CAAFEADFC47" bold="true" box="[199,315,981,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Remarks.</emphasis>
Actual colony branching was not seen; but several zooids had an unusual, highly distinctive feature, namely a frontally duplicated opesia. These regrow from existing opesiae but in such a way as to be elevated frontalwards at an oblique angle. When thus elevated, an area of wall is created that faces distally, perforated by 3–4 holes that appear to be typical rootlet pores. Whereas the initial colony is supported by rootlets at the proximal end of the stem, the longest stems may lie somewhat horizontal to the substratum, supported by the rootlets that come from these pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D434F74FF573BD2FADEFAD3" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
This interpretation is supported by a similar arrangement in 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FC133BD1FABEFB6F" authority="Jullien, 1883" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1883" box="[899,1320,1197,1223]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Euginoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FC133BD1FB11FB6F" box="[899,1159,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Euginoma vermiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF847AB96D434F74FB013BD2FABEFB6F" author="Jullien" box="[1169,1320,1197,1223]" firstAuthor="Jullien" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="497 - 534" refId="ref14992" refString="Jullien, J. (1883) Dragages du ' Travailleur', Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6, 497 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4721" type="journal article" year="1883">Jullien, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF847AB96D434F74FAA63BD2FF4CFB43" author="Hayward" firstAuthor="Hayward" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref14773" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1978) The morphology of Euginoma vermiformis Jullien (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Journal of Natural History, 12, 97 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937800770081 a" type="journal article" year="1978">Hayward (1978</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4C, D) described how lateral branches might arise from specially modified zooids in which the distal wall is elevated above the branch surface and bears three tubular structures that look like rootlet pores. Although actual branching was not seen, the conclusion was that these structures were branch sites. The parallel between 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FAA43A65FF49FAFF" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1883" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Euginoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FAA43A65FF49FAFF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">E. vermiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FE863A42FE59FAFF" authority="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith, 2020" authorityName="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[278,463,1341,1367]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FE863A42FE59FAFF" box="[278,463,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cellaria curiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FE463A42FD83FAFF" bold="true" box="[470,533,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25266216D434F74FE463A42FD83FAFF" box="[470,533,1341,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
raises the question of relatedness. 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FC0D3A41FB02FAFF" box="[925,1172,1341,1367]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Euginoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vermifomis">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FC0D3A41FB02FAFF" box="[925,1172,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Euginoma vermifomis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks avicularia and its granular-tubercular cryptocyst is unlike the smooth surface in 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FCDF3A1EFC52FAD3" authority="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith, 2020" authorityName="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[847,964,1377,1403]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FCDF3A1EFC52FAD3" box="[847,964,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C. curiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FC5B3A1EFB9CFAD3" bold="true" box="[971,1034,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25266216D434F74FC5B3A1EFB9CFAD3" box="[971,1034,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EF847AB96D434F74FBE93A1EFAABFAD3" author="Souto" box="[1145,1341,1377,1403]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Souto" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="31 - 53" refId="ref16607" refString="Souto, J., Reverter-Gil, O. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro, E. (2011) Redescription of some bryozoan species originally described by J. Jullien from Iberian waters. Zootaxa, 2827 (1), 31 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2827.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
Souto 
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FB523A1DFB65FAD3" box="[1218,1267,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D434F74FF573AFAFC0CFA4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FF573AFAFEE9FA37" authority="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith, 2020" authorityName="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,383,1413,1439]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FF573AFAFEE9FA37" box="[199,383,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cellaria curiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FE163AFAFE53FA37" bold="true" box="[390,453,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25266216D434F74FE163AFAFE53FA37" box="[390,453,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FDC63AF9FD5FFA37" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1883" box="[598,713,1414,1439]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Euginoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FDC63AF9FD5FFA37" box="[598,713,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Euginoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF847AB96D434F74FCCC3AFAFC67FA37" author="Lagaaij" box="[860,1009,1413,1439]" firstAuthor="Lagaaij" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="162 - 236" refId="ref15063" refString="Lagaaij, R. (1963) New additions to the bryozoan fauna of the Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, Texas University, 9, 162 - 236." type="journal article" year="1963">Lagaaij 1963</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF847AB96D434F74FC6D3AFAFA9BFA37" author="d'Hondt &amp; Schopf" box="[1021,1293,1412,1439]" firstAuthor="d'Hondt" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="907 - 973" refId="ref13446" refString="d'Hondt, J. - L. &amp; Schopf, T. J. M. (1985). Bryozoaires des grandes profondeurs recueillis lors des campagnes oceanographiques de la Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution de 1961 a 1968. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 6, 907 - 973." type="journal article" year="1985">d’Hondt &amp; Schopf 1985</bibRefCitation>
) in regard to zooid arrangement and the consequent presence of an abfrontal colony surface. However, the 
<typeStatus id="54AEB9EA6D434F74FB213AD6FB77FA6B" box="[1201,1249,1449,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FACE3AD5FF43FA4F" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1883" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Euginoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FACE3AD5FF43FA4F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Euginoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks avicularia and condyles—key characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FCA63AB2FC05FA4F" authorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" authorityYear="1786" box="[822,915,1485,1511]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FCA63AB2FC05FA4F" box="[822,915,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D434F74FF573A8EFA83F9DF" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
Among 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FEB13A8EFEE8F9A3" authorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" authorityYear="1786" box="[289,382,1521,1547]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FEB13A8EFEE8F9A3" box="[289,382,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FE713A8EFDC3F9A3" authority="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith, 2020" authorityName="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[481,597,1521,1547]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FE713A8EFDC3F9A3" box="[481,597,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C. curiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FDCA3A8EFD0EF9A3" bold="true" box="[602,664,1521,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25266216D434F74FDCA3A8EFD0EF9A3" box="[602,664,1521,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
most resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FCDF3A8EFB52F9A3" authority="Harmer, 1926" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1926" box="[847,1220,1521,1547]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="praelonga">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FCDF3A8EFBB3F9A3" box="[847,1061,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cellaria praelonga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF847AB96D434F74FBBB3A8EFB52F9A3" author="Harmer" box="[1067,1220,1521,1547]" firstAuthor="Harmer" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="181 - 501" refId="ref14663" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 b, i-viii + 181 - 501, pls. 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
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depth off 
<collectingRegion id="49D1C9AA6D434F74FF2D396AFEFAF987" box="[189,364,1557,1583]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30247D86D434F74FEE6396AFE71F987" box="[374,487,1557,1583]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. This species has autozooids that are even more elongate than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FB20396AFAB5F987" authority="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith, 2020" authorityName="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1200,1315,1557,1583]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FB20396AFAB5F987" box="[1200,1315,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C. curiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FAB9396AFAF1F987" bold="true" box="[1321,1383,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25266216D434F74FAB9396AFAF1F987" box="[1321,1383,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and the elongate-triangular avicularian rostrum and small semicircular opesia take up proportionately less of the cystid. 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FF073922FEC6F9DF" authority="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith, 2020" authorityName="Achilleos &amp; Gordon &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,336,1629,1655]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curiosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FF073922FEC6F9DF" box="[151,336,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cellaria curiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FEC73922FE03F9DF" bold="true" box="[343,405,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25266216D434F74FEC73922FE03F9DF" box="[343,405,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the first 
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D434F74FD843922FDE7F9DF" authorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" authorityYear="1786" box="[532,625,1629,1655]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FD843922FDE7F9DF" box="[532,625,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in which the avicularium appears solely abfrontally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D434F74FF5739FFFD61F933" box="[199,759,1664,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D434F74FF5739FFFD61F933" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1691]" box="[199,759,1664,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D434F74FF5739FFFEF7F933" bold="true" box="[199,353,1664,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Distribution.</emphasis>
South 
<collectingCountry id="F30247D86D434F74FE2039FEFE41F933" box="[432,471,1665,1691]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fiji</collectingCountry>
Basin, 
<quantity id="4CEDAAAD6D434F74FDBB39FFFD3CF933" box="[555,682,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="590.0" valueMin="460.0">460–590 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>