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<document id="83F791E28A7934E6C66053FF67D9D5C0" ID-CLB-Dataset="25901" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b92b4bd-51dc-4c77-b64c-8e6f65225558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3378752" ID-ZooBank="3539B76F-619A-4863-997B-A449BE1BD352" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566908328529" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Supeleto, Fernanda A., Santos, Bernardo F. &amp; Aguiar, Alexandre P." docDate="2019" docId="03894A655804FFC957E3B2292DE2F827" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-542_supeleto_santos_aguiar.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 542" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Distictus ardens Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6934BC39-2745-4E36-A4C0-2AE74B0D2E1F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFB0321D580AFFD85567B7562D19FFCB" masterDocTitle="Revision of Distictus Townes, 1966 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698752902439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="922D8BD9AD3B32B9D8989C85DA3E4FDF">Revision of Distictus Townes, 1966 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC8A819B302A46768F764A7450A88FF3">Supeleto, Fernanda A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E39BC5F73F31882CC40E4E5056CB38D8">Santos, Bernardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C948FB15A5BA6C49D1787EC50D97451">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DF705696227EC86624ACA29228CE378C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C36CA26F361E43DECD176CFEDA0B0CC">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA02218BC2E743D64301F23D68BCF0A6">2019-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BCCEBFF9F855144898CB27CB39BB1013">542</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B0901628B300DDA3DE97021801EA4997" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.542</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03894A655804FFC957E3B2292DE2F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943074" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6934BC39-2745-4E36-A4C0-2AE74B0D2E1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03894A655804FFC957E3B2292DE2F827" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C33AA8F85804FFD657E3B22929DDFA74" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735804FFD657E3B2292EA9FA52" blockId="14.[367,1220,1406,1508]" box="[644,944,1406,1433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0D74C1F5804FFD657E3B2292EA9FA52" box="[644,944,1406,1433]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05804FFD657E3B2292E5FFA52" authority="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar, 2019" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2019" box="[644,838,1406,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95427615804FFD657E3B2292E5FFA52" bold="true" box="[644,838,1406,1433]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distictus ardens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2679A1A5804FFD65632B2292EA9FA52" box="[853,944,1407,1433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735804FFD65408B2F229DDFA74" blockId="14.[367,1220,1406,1508]" box="[367,1220,1444,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<uri id="FFB1F7715804FFD65408B2F229DDFA74" box="[367,1220,1444,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AA8F85804FFD657C3B29C2E89FA2F" box="[676,912,1481,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735804FFD657C3B29C2E89FA2F" blockId="14.[367,1220,1406,1508]" box="[676,912,1481,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65804FFD657C3B29C2FF4FA2F" box="[676,749,1481,1508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,485,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,485,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Distictus ardens sp. nov., holotype (USUC), ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum + first two tergites, dorso-lateral view. C. Habitus. D. Apex of ovipositor, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378763/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131BE7F65804FFD6579CB29C2E34FA2F" box="[763,813,1482,1508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,332,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1400,332,1825]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Distribution records for Distictus spp. A. D. mexicanus Kasparyan &amp; Ruíz, 2005. B. D. ateles sp. nov. C. D. paratibialis sp. nov. D. D. tibialis (Brullé, 1846). E. Least common species: D. commatus sp. nov. (star), D. daelus sp. nov. (triangle), D. asterios sp. nov. (circle), D. notabilis sp. nov. (lozenge), D. ardens sp. nov. (square), D. caligaris sp. nov. (thin lozenge) and D. apaensis sp. nov. (pentagon). F. D. terrosus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378787/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16E</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6A2CEC85804FFD6565EB29C2E89FA2F" box="[825,912,1482,1508]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="15.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric ratios and measurements, compared for all species of all studied females of Distictus Townes, 1966. Number of measured specimens indicated by n. All the corresponding measurements are provided in the Appendix. Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods, plus the following: ARSZ = areolet maximum height (i.e., anterior to posterior length) [3] / fore wing vein 2mcu, length [10]; FLGM = number of flagellomeres [7]; FWGL = fore wing maximum length [11]; HWHM = hind wing, number of hamuli [15]; OVT = number of teeth on the ventral valve of ovipositor [23]." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AA8F85804FFD655DAB1582E7CF9B5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735804FFD655DAB1582C5DF9E3" blockId="14.[189,324,1550,1576]" box="[189,324,1550,1576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0D74C1F5804FFD655DAB1582C5DF9E3" bold="true" box="[189,324,1550,1576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95427615804FFD655DAB1582C5DF9E3" bold="true" box="[189,324,1550,1576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735804FFD655DAB1692E7CF9B5" blockId="14.[189,1398,1598,1662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
From the Latin ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05804FFD654E5B1682CC8F993" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2019" box="[386,465,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardens">
<emphasis id="B95427615804FFD654E5B1682CC8F993" box="[386,465,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ardens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, meaning ‘burning, glowing’; in reference to the overall colour pattern of the body, which is somewhat reminiscent of a piece of amber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AA8F85804FFD655DAB1FE2985F827" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735804FFD655DAB1FE2CB3F909" blockId="14.[189,426,1704,1730]" box="[189,426,1704,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0D74C1F5804FFD655DAB1FE2CB3F909" bold="true" box="[189,426,1704,1730]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95427615804FFD655DAB1FE2CB3F909" bold="true" box="[189,426,1704,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735804FFD655DAB18F2F11F938" blockId="14.[189,520,1753,1779]" box="[189,520,1753,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Total of
<specimenCount id="9D2630FA5804FFD65447B18F2CAAF938" box="[288,435,1753,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2630FA5804FFD654D8B18F2F1AF938" box="[447,515,1753,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735804FFD6558DB04B2C45F8FC" blockId="14.[189,1399,1821,1923]" box="[234,348,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B95427615804FFD6558DB04B2C45F8FC" bold="true" box="[234,348,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="549B45D15804FFD6558DB04B2C45F8FC" box="[234,348,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735804FFD655DAB01529E8F848" blockId="14.[189,1399,1821,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B48F12E5804FFD655DAB01529E8F848" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365862013" collectingDate="1965-11-29" collectionCode="USUC" collectorName="H. Townes &amp; M. Townes" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE35804FFD655DAB0152C11F896" box="[189,264,1859,1885]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PERU</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D2630FA5804FFD65443B0152C23F896" box="[292,314,1859,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">♀</specimenCount>
(pinned; apex of both antennae and right fore femur, tibia and tarsus missing; otherwise in good condition); Machu Picchu;
<date id="FF9EDDB35804FFD65758B03E2FF8F849" box="[575,737,1895,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1965-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EFDA245B5804FFD65758B03E2FF8F849" box="[575,737,1895,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1965-11-29">29 Nov. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D59EA55804FFD6578AB03E2E75F849" box="[749,876,1896,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. Townes</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D59EA55804FFD656C3B03E2931F849" box="[932,1064,1896,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. Townes</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3163B65804FFD6510EB03E29AEF849" box="[1129,1207,1896,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USUC</collectionCode>
{0}.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735804FFD6558DB0FA2C45F80D" blockId="14.[189,1180,1964,2028]" box="[234,348,1964,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B95427615804FFD6558DB0FA2C45F80D" bold="true" box="[234,348,1964,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="549B45D15804FFD6558DB0FA2C45F80D" box="[234,348,1964,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735804FFD655DAB0872985F827" blockId="14.[189,1180,1964,2028]" box="[189,1180,2001,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B48F12E5804FFD655DAB0872990F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365862011" box="[189,1161,2001,2028]" collectingDate="1964-09-04" collectingDateMax="1964-09-18" collectingDateMin="1964-09-04" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="C. Porter" country="Peru" elevation="1900" location="Machu Picchu" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE35804FFD655DAB0872C11F820" box="[189,264,2001,2027]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PERU</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D2630FA5804FFD65446B0872C57F820" box="[289,334,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EFFADA85804FFD6543BB0872F10F820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03894A655804FFC957E3B2292DE2F827:8EFFADA85804FFD6543BB0872F10F820" box="[348,521,2001,2027]" country="Peru" name="Machu Picchu" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Machu Picchu</location>
; alt.
<quantity id="4CD856965804FFD65727B0872F85F820" box="[576,668,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="000D1C405804FFD65727B0872F85F820" box="[576,668,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FF9EDDB35804FFD657CEB0872E7AF820" box="[681,867,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1964-09-04" valueMax="1964-09-18" valueMin="1964-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDA245B5804FFD657CEB0872E7AF820" box="[681,867,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1964-09-04" valueMax="1964-09-18" valueMin="1964-09-04">4–18 Sep. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D59EA55804FFD65617B0872EC3F820" box="[880,986,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. Porter</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3163B65804FFD6517BB087297DF820" box="[1052,1124,2001,2027]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
{1
</materialsCitation>
}.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5FABFB5805FFD755DAB65A280DFE1D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735805FFD755DAB65A280DFE1D" blockId="15.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B95427615805FFD755DAB65A2C3CFEEE" bold="true" box="[189,293,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric ratios and measurements, compared for all species of all studied females of
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F05805FFD75585B6792F1AFE83" authority="Townes, 1966" authorityName="Townes in Townes &amp; Townes" authorityYear="1966" box="[226,515,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95427615805FFD75585B6792C53FE83" box="[226,330,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB186825805FFD75431B6792F1AFE83" author="Townes H. K. &amp; Townes M." box="[342,515,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="The American Entomological Institute, Logan, Utah" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref37218" refString="Townes H. K. &amp; Townes M. 1966. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 8. The American Entomological Institute, Logan, Utah." title="A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 8" type="book" year="1966">Townes, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Number of measured specimens indicated by n. All the corresponding measurements are provided in the Appendix. Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods, plus the following: ARSZ = areolet maximum height (i.e., anterior to posterior length)
<superScript id="7C55563B5805FFD75117B625299DFE4A" attach="none" box="[1136,1156,371,385]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">[3]</superScript>
/ fore wing vein 2mcu, length
<superScript id="7C55563B5805FFD7545FB6C02C4DFE6F" attach="right" box="[312,340,406,420]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">[10]</superScript>
; FLGM = number of flagellomeres
<superScript id="7C55563B5805FFD7579EB6C12E14FE6E" attach="right" box="[761,781,407,421]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">[7]</superScript>
; FWGL = fore wing maximum length
<superScript id="7C55563B5805FFD751B3B6C029F6FE6F" attach="right" box="[1236,1263,406,420]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">[11]</superScript>
; HWHM = hind wing, number of hamuli
<superScript id="7C55563B5805FFD7577CB6EC2F21FE03" attach="right" box="[539,568,442,456]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">[15]</superScript>
; OVT = number of teeth on the ventral valve of ovipositor
<superScript id="7C55563B5805FFD75196B6EC2817FE03" attach="right" box="[1265,1294,442,456]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">[23]</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33AA8F85805FFC955DAB4C02C20FBA1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735805FFD755DAB4C02C57FC7B" blockId="15.[189,334,918,944]" box="[189,334,918,944]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0D74C1F5805FFD755DAB4C02C57FC7B" bold="true" box="[189,334,918,944]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95427615805FFD755DAB4C02C57FC7B" bold="true" box="[189,334,918,944]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735805FFD7558DB4932CDEFC14" blockId="15.[189,564,964,1026]" box="[234,455,964,991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B95427615805FFD7558DB4932C5CFC14" bold="true" box="[234,325,965,991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549B45D15805FFD75432B4922CA6FC14" box="[341,447,964,991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735805FFD755DAB4BE2F2DFBC9" blockId="15.[189,564,964,1026]" box="[189,564,1000,1026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
SIZE. Fore wing
<quantity id="4CD856965805FFD7541CB4BE2CE8FBC9" box="[379,497,1000,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.60 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735805FFD755DAB37C2E78FB1B" blockId="15.[189,1398,1065,1233]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HEAD. Clypeus basally moderately convex, at midlength not distinctly emarginate, CHW 0.41; median tubercle small, pointed, placed entirely on apical area; apical area very narrow. Mandible densely pilose, MLW 1.38, MWW 0.49. MSM 0.76. Supra-clypeal area densely pilose, minutely coriarious. Antenna missing. Supra-antennal area minutely but distinctly coriarious, medially and near ocelli rugulose, ventrally very slightly concave, with distinct median line.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735805FFD755DAB3AE2F85F985" blockId="15.[189,1399,1271,1615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MESOSOMA. Pronotum moderately pilose, weakly striate along posterior margin and collar, elsewhere minutely rugulose; epomia delicate, complete, short, ending far from dorsal margin of pronotum, after diverging from pronotal collar aproximately straight. Mesoscutum densely covered with short hairs, coriarious, 1.17 × as long as wide; notauli medially distinctly convergent, apex destroyed by pin; scutoscutellar groove deep, distinctly carinulate. Mesopleuron coriarious-lineate, otherwise punctate; subalar ridge narrow, elongate, somewhat keeled; epicnemial carina irregular, reaching about 0.85 of distance to subalar ridge; sternaulus moderately deep, posterior 0.4 almost indistinct, with distinct vertical wrinkles; sulcus between sternaulus and scrobe distinct; mesopleural fovea a small pit, otherwise shallow; mesopleural suture weakly carinulate inside. Metapleuron rugulose, densely pilose; juxtacoxal carina vestigial. Hind coxa coriarious-rugulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735805FFD755DAB1202C98F931" blockId="15.[189,1399,1654,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PROPODEUM. Densely pilose; anterior margin medially concave; spiracle oval, SWL 1.27; anterior area coriarious; posterior area strigate-rugulose; anterior transverse carina laterally approximately straight, medially distinctly arched forwards; posterior transverse carina represented by slight but distinct sublateral crests.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB735805FFC955DAB0772E8BFE80" blockId="15.[189,1399,1825,2027]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1398,267,331]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">WINGS. Fore wing vein 1M+Rs anteriorly straight, posteriorly curved; crossvein 1cu-a convex, arising slightly basad of 1M+Rs; crossvein 1m-cu irregular, distinctly longer than vein 1-Rs+M; limit between veins 1m-cu and 1-Rs+M more or less traceable; vein 1-Rs+M with bulla placed near basal 0.4; vein 2Cua 1.22 × as long as crossvein 2cu-a; 3r-m nebulous, about as long as 2r-m; vein 3-M about as long as 2-M; AWH 0.95, AAW 0.43; areolet 0.35 × as high as wide; APH 1.29; vein 4-M nebulous, approximately straight. Hind wing with 10 hamuli, vein M+Cu apically moderately convex; vein M forming distinctly obtuse angle with Cua; HW1C 1.49; vein Cub almost straight, very slightly convex, forming straight angle with Cua; vein 2-Rs apically nebulous.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FABFB581AFFC855DAB0FB291AF821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378763/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1399,485,1924]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73581AFFC855DAB0FB291AF821" blockId="16.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9542761581AFFC855DAB0FB2C13F80C" bold="true" box="[189,266,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0581AFFC85476B0F82CD6F80C" authority="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar, 2019" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2019" box="[273,463,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9542761581AFFC85476B0F82CD6F80C" box="[273,463,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distictus ardens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2679A1A581AFFC854BBB0F82F20F803" box="[476,569,1966,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (USUC), ♀.
<emphasis id="B9542761581AFFC85621B0FB2E42F80C" bold="true" box="[838,859,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="B9542761581AFFC85128B0FB297AF80C" bold="true" box="[1103,1123,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
. Propodeum + first two tergites, dorso-lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9542761581AFFC85764B0862F01F821" bold="true" box="[515,536,2000,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="B9542761581AFFC857F6B0872FBFF820" bold="true" box="[657,678,2001,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
. Apex of ovipositor, left side.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73581BFFC955DAB6232CA8FD82" blockId="17.[189,1399,372,585]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">METASOMA. T1LW 1.50, T1WW 2.60; spiracle not prominent, at 0.51 of T1 length; median depression distinct; lateral depression distinct; dorsolateral carina represented by blunt ridge; ventrolateral carina sharp, anteriorly indistinct. T2LW 0.92, T2WW 1.86; thyridium about as wide as long. Tergites 2–8 coriarious; pilosity dense and more or less uniform, and dorsally as dense as laterally. Ovipositor slightly downcurved; OST 0.98; dorsal valve scarcely punctate; ventral valve distinctly overlapping dorsal valve, its apex with 7 teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73581BFFC955DAB5242874FBCA" blockId="17.[189,1399,626,1026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">COLOUR. Head and mesosoma mostly black, metasoma reddish-orange. Head black; small spot on base of mandible and labrum except central mark bright yellow. Palpi dark brown. Orbital band narrow, distinct only on about 0.5 of supra-clypeal and supra-antennal areas and on dorsal 0.4 of gena; f7–9 entirely white, f6 and f10 mostly white, f11 with small white mark. Mesosoma black; anterior apex of pronotal collar, small marks on dorsal margin of pronotum, tegula, scutellum and over propodeal crests bright yellow. Fore and mid coxae black with small yellowish and orange marks; fore and mid first trochanters marked with blackish and orange; fore and mid second trochanters, femora, tibiae and t1–2 orange; fore and mid t3–5 blackish. Hind coxa trochanters and femur reddish-orange; hind tibia basal 0.1 orange, remainder of it black; basal 0.15 of t1, apex of t4 and t5 blackish; apical 0.85 of t1, t2–3 and base of t4 whitish. Wings moderately infuscate. Metasoma reddish-orange; T1 dorsally infucate with blackish, posteriorly with very narrow yellow stripe; T5–7 and S6 with sparse, small yellowish marks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73581BFFC9558DB37D2C33FB8E" blockId="17.[189,313,1067,1130]" box="[234,298,1067,1093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B9542761581BFFC9558DB37D2C33FB8E" bold="true" box="[234,298,1067,1093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73581BFFC955DAB3062C20FBA1" blockId="17.[189,313,1067,1130]" box="[189,313,1104,1130]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AA8F8581BFFC955DAB3C52CF3F8B3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73581BFFC955DAB3C52C5DFB66" blockId="17.[189,324,1171,1197]" box="[189,324,1171,1197]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0D74C1F581BFFC955DAB3C52C5DFB66" bold="true" box="[189,324,1171,1197]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9542761581BFFC955DAB3C52C5DFB66" bold="true" box="[189,324,1171,1197]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73581BFFC955DAB3922E18F9C2" blockId="17.[189,1399,1220,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
This is the most distinctive species of the genus, at least in terms of colour pattern (
<figureCitation id="131BE7F6581BFFC951E7B39229DAFB14" box="[1152,1219,1220,1247]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,485,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,485,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Distictus ardens sp. nov., holotype (USUC), ♀. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum + first two tergites, dorso-lateral view. C. Habitus. D. Apex of ovipositor, left side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378763/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–C). It can be readily recognized by having head and mesosoma almost entirely black, without the extensive yellow marks on the collar, dorsal margin of pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, postscutellum, meso- and metapleuron which are found in all other species of the genus. It is also the only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0581BFFC95069B263286FFA85" authorityName="Townes in Townes &amp; Townes" authorityYear="1966" box="[1294,1398,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9542761581BFFC95069B263286FFA85" box="[1294,1398,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with infuscate wings and the supra-clypeal area almost entirely black. Structurally,
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0581BFFC951F9B20C280BFABF" authority="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar, 2019" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1182,1298,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9542761581BFFC951F9B20C280BFABF" box="[1182,1298,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. ardens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2679A1A581BFFC9507CB20C286EFABF" box="[1307,1399,1370,1396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all other species in the genus by having four exclusive features: ventrolateral carina of T1 anteriorly indistinct; epomia complete; hind coxa coriarious-rugulose; and T2–8 with pilosity somewhat dense and more or less uniform. In spite of being a very distinctive species, its general morphology agrees quite well with the definition of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73581BFFC955DAB1642CF3F8B3" blockId="17.[189,1399,1586,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Although distinctive in colour,
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0581BFFC95744B1652F8DF987" authority="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar, 2019" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2019" box="[547,660,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9542761581BFFC95744B1652F8DF987" box="[547,660,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. ardens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2679A1A581BFFC957FEB1652FE8F986" box="[665,753,1587,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar in structure to
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0581BFFC9516DB1652964F987" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1034,1149,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="B9542761581BFFC9516DB1652964F987" box="[1034,1149,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in 47 features, the most important of which are as follows: posterior area of propodeum strigate-rugulose (vs rugulose in
<taxonomicName id="4C2080F0581BFFC95417B1282CFDF95C" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2019" box="[368,484,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="B9542761581BFFC95417B1282CFDF95C" box="[368,484,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D. tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); apical area of clypeus very narrow (vs moderately long); ventrolateral carina anteriorly indistinct (vs complete); epomia delicate (vs moderately stout); mesoscutum coriarious (vs punctate-coriarious); hind coxa coriarious-rugulose (vs densely punctate); pronotum weakly striate along posterior margin and collar (vs distinctly striate along posterior margin and collar); epicnemial carina reaching about 0.85 of distance to subalar ridge (vs reaching subalar ridge); fore wing crossvein 1m-cu distinctly longer than vein 1Rs+M (vs not distinctly longer than 1-Rs+M); ovipositor slightly downcurved (vs straight).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AA8F8581BFFC955DAB0F62DE2F827" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73581BFFC955DAB0F62CA5F870" blockId="17.[189,444,1952,1979]" box="[189,444,1952,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0D74C1F581BFFC955DAB0F62CA5F870" bold="true" box="[189,444,1952,1979]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9542761581BFFC955DAB0F62CA5F870" bold="true" box="[189,444,1952,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FFB73581BFFC955DAB0842DE2F827" blockId="17.[189,251,2002,2028]" box="[189,251,2002,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="F337BBE3581BFFC955DAB0842DEEF827" box="[189,247,2002,2028]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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