treatments-xml/data/DD/54/A2/DD54A27DFFDCFFE3FF67F223FDA8FE35.xml

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<mods:title id="C26191166F7B0DF5169C6E52B14BBAE4">A new species of Platycarpum (Rubiaceae, Henriquezieae) from Peruvian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE388BBA81A3377CE4BBEA0C6F472A8E">Dávila, Nállarett</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F5D1E0A18443932D4362E183A758E399">Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D68DC9A9E9904B1ABE072DEE8D13F087">Kinoshita, Luiza Sumiko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3FA47AA3A19FBEC9432A5403A4DC3E09">Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="1DE740E0FFDCFFE7FF67F223FCF5FB64" box="[136,893,1135,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFDCFFE7FF67F223FCF5FB64" blockId="1.[136,893,1135,1160]" box="[136,893,1135,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFDCFFE7FF67F223FD05FB64" ID-CoL="4JNYC" authority="Davila &amp; L. Kinoshita" authorityName="Davila &amp; L. Kinoshita" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,653,1135,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FF67F223FE04FB64" box="[136,396,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Platycarpum loretensis</emphasis>
Dávila &amp; L. Kinoshita
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FD7BF223FD25FB64" box="[660,685,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FD54F223FD6BFB64" box="[699,739,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<figureCitation id="CDC60FEEFFDCFFE7FD17F223FCCDFB64" box="[760,837,1135,1160]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,233,1983,2004]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,442,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-140@2.[170,1417,423,1961]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Platycarpum loretensis. A. Terminal branch with inflorescence. B. Leaf base with gland at base of petiole. C. Calyx partially dissected showing details of the gynoecium. D. Abaxial face of corolla showing stamens inserted at different heights. E. Fruit. F. Seed. Based on Freitas s/n TB-Cha P 1-II-10. Drawn by Klei Souza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="CDC60FEEFFDCFFE7FCBCF223FCEBFB64" box="[851,867,1135,1160]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,233,1210,1231]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,199,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Platycarpum loretensis. Scanning electron micrographs of leaves and pollen. A. Adaxial leaf surface with strigose indument. B. Papillose abaxial leaf surface with tomentose indument. C. Papillose abaxial leaf surface with flaking epicuticular wax. D. Pollen in polar view, showing spherical shape and 4-colp(oroid)ate. E. Reticulated exine (Freitas s.n. P1-II-10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668592/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="CDC60FEEFFDCFFE7FC80F223FCF5FB64" box="[879,893,1135,1160]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,233,1983,2004]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,1375,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-73@3.[151,1436,1365,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Vegetative details of Platycarpum loretensis. A. terminal shoot showing the discolor leaves. B. stipule. C. internal and external bark (Dávila 6318)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DE740E0FFDCFFE7FF67F2FFFEFFFB00" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFDCFFE7FF67F2FFFEFFFB00" blockId="1.[136,1452,1203,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<collectingCounty id="BC236BE7FFDCFFE7FF67F2FFFF32FB24" box="[136,186,1203,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Type</collectingCounty>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="E5951936FFDCFFE7FF39F2FFFA21FB24" box="[214,1449,1203,1224]" collectingDate="1989-09-13" collectingDateMax="2010-02-01" collectingDateMin="1989-09-13" collectionCode="AMAZ" collectorName="Freitas" country="Peru" location="Jenaro Herrera" municipality="Requena" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="2DEA53FBFFDCFFE7FF39F2FFFE9EFB24" box="[214,278,1203,1224]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">PERU</collectingCountry>
. 
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: 
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, 
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, 
<location id="502245B0FFDCFFE7FDB0F2FFFC9DFB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD54A27DFFDCFFE3FF67F223FDA8FE35:502245B0FFDCFFE7FDB0F2FFFC9DFB24" box="[607,789,1203,1224]" country="Peru" municipality="Requena" name="Quebrada Sapuena" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Loreto">Quebrada Sapuena</location>
, 
<date id="214335ABFFDCFFE7FCF2F2FFFC1AFB24" box="[797,914,1203,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="1989-09-13">
<collectingDate id="3107CC43FFDCFFE7FCF2F2FFFC1AFB24" box="[797,914,1203,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="1989-09-13">13 Sep 1989</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr), 
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<collectorName id="F80876BDFFDCFFE7FC35F2FFFB96FB24" box="[986,1054,1203,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Freitas</collectorName>
s/n.TB-Cha P 
<date id="214335ABFFDCFFE7FB47F2FFFB64FB24" box="[1192,1260,1203,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="2010-02-01">
<collectingDate id="3107CC43FFDCFFE7FB47F2FFFB64FB24" box="[1192,1260,1203,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" value="2010-02-01">1-II-10</collectingDate>
</date>
</emphasis>
(
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, 
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!
</materialsCitation>
; 
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<typeStatus id="8A46ADC9FFDCFFE7FF52F29BFE86FB00" box="[189,270,1239,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
, 
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!
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, 
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<collectionCode id="33EC8BAEFFDCFFE7FED6F29BFEEFFB00" box="[313,359,1239,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">MO</collectionCode>
!
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DE740E0FFDCFFE7FF67F350FB4AFA29" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFDCFFE7FF67F350FB4AFA29" blockId="1.[136,1452,1308,2089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
Diagnosis:This new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFDCFFE7FDD2F350FCC4FAD9" authorityName="Humbolt &amp; Bonpland" authorityYear="1811" box="[573,844,1308,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FDD2F350FCC4FAD9" box="[573,844,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Platycarpum orinocense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having opposite leaves,brownish-hirsute pubescence on the abaxial side of the leaves, inflorescences and stipules; the former differs from the latter by its oblanceolate leaf blades (vs. elliptic to ovate to broadly obovate in 
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFDCFFE7FD2CF328FCD7FA91" authorityName="Humbolt &amp; Bonpland" authorityYear="1811" box="[707,863,1380,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FD2CF328FD5CFA91" box="[707,724,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FD0BF328FCD7FA91" box="[740,863,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">orinocense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with intersecondary veins prominulous below (vs. without intersecondary veins), corollas 
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long (vs. 1.2–2(–2.2) cm long), and fruits 4.7–5.5 × 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FB12F3C4FAF3FA4D" box="[1277,1403,1416,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.9 cm</quantity>
(vs. 3–3.5 × 
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), and by being endemic to 
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(vs. distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="2DEA53FBFFDCFFE7FC75F3E0FB80FA29" box="[922,1032,1452,1477]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="2DEA53FBFFDCFFE7FBD1F3E0FB3FFA29" box="[1086,1207,1452,1477]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DE740E0FFDCFFE4FF52F39CFB9CFE7D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFDCFFE4FF52F39CFB9CFE7D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1308,2089]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FF52F39CFF71FA05" box="[189,249,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Trees</emphasis>
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FEEEF39CFEEDFA05" box="[257,357,1488,1513]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 m</quantity>
tall, 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FE70F39CFD86FA05" box="[415,526,1488,1513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 cm</quantity>
dbh; outer bark fissured, with red exudate when cut (
<figureCitation id="CDC60FEEFFDCFFE7FB82F39CFB4EFA05" box="[1133,1222,1488,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,233,1983,2004]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,1375,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-73@3.[151,1436,1365,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Vegetative details of Platycarpum loretensis. A. terminal shoot showing the discolor leaves. B. stipule. C. internal and external bark (Dávila 6318)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FB35F39CFAEDFA05" box="[1242,1381,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Young stems</emphasis>
terete between nodes, laterally compressed near the nodes, sometimes with sparse lenticels, pubescence in two layers, shorter layer sparsely strigose with trichomes whitish or translucent, 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FC73F054FBADF9DD" box="[924,1061,1560,1585]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
long, longer layer densely hirsute with trichomes ferruginous, 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FE3EF070FDA3F9B9" box="[465,555,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FD95F070FD5BF9B9" box="[634,723,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Stipules</emphasis>
interpetiolar, lanceolate, 
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long, caducous, adaxially densely creamy villous, abaxially densely ferrugineous hirsute, with trichomes 
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long. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FB7CF02CFB69F995" box="[1171,1249,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite; petioles (0.7) 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FF53F0C8FEB6F971" box="[188,318,1668,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.9 cm</quantity>
long, with pubescence in two layers, shorter layer sparsely strigose-whitish, longer layer hirsute-ferruginous, with one gland near abaxial base, inverted U-shaped to slightly rectangular, 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FB48F0E4FAA1F92D" box="[1191,1321,1704,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
long, dark when dry; blades oblanceolate, (13)16.3–30 × 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FD70F080FC92F909" box="[671,794,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="7.7" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.4">5.4–10 cm</quantity>
, cuneate at base, acute to rounded at apex, with venation brochidodromous; secondary veins (15)17–19 on each side of midrib, adaxially strigose, abaxially papillose with cinereous wax, tomentose-ferruginous, midrib and secondary veins with ferruginous hirsute and antrorse indument (trichomes 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FEE9F174FEF4F8BD" box="[262,380,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
), intersecondary veins conspicuous and prominulous, tertiary veins prominulous. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FAE4F174FA24F8BD" box="[1291,1452,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Inflorescences</emphasis>
cymose, 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FF02F110FEFAF899" box="[237,370,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="21.85" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="20.0">20–23.7 cm</quantity>
long, secondary branches two per node, with 4–5 orders of branching; bracts foliaceous at first and second basal nodes, 5 × 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FE3CF1CCFDABF875" box="[467,547,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
, bracts subtending distal axes linear, 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FC21F1CCFBC5F875" box="[974,1101,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent in two layers, with longer layer hirsute-ferruginous, shorter layer tomentose-yellowish. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FC56F1E8FB9DF851" box="[953,1045,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Flowers</emphasis>
pedicellate, pedicels 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FAEBF1E8FAE3F851" box="[1284,1387,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 cm</quantity>
long; hypanthium obconic, 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FE96F184FE7DF80D" box="[377,501,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
long, ferruginous-tomentose. 
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFDCFFE7FCABF184FC0DF80D" box="[836,901,1992,2017]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FCABF184FC0DF80D" box="[836,901,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lobes 4–5, elliptic to oblong, 1–1.1 × 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FAC7F184FA2FF80D" box="[1320,1447,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
, externally with pubescence in two layers, shorter layer villous, longer layer sparsely tomentose, internally yellowishsericeous. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDCFFE7FF11FE5CFEDCF7C5" box="[254,340,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Corolla</emphasis>
funnelform, 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDCFFE7FE07FE5CFDD8F7C5" box="[488,592,2064,2089]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3 cm</quantity>
long, externally pale yellow, pubescence in two layers, shorter layer villous, longer layer tomentose, internally white with red maculae in the throat, puberulous, with a ring of trichomes at base, one lobe bearded, yellow; lobes 5, elliptic, 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDFFFE4FD87F688FD6CFF31" box="[616,740,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, acute, with undulated margins. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FB67F688FB6DFF31" box="[1160,1253,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Stamens</emphasis>
5, inserted at two different heights in corolla tube; filaments 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDFFFE4FDB0F6A4FD33FEED" box="[607,699,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long; anthers 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDFFFE4FCBAF6A4FC59FEED" box="[853,977,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
long, cordate at base, acute at apex. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FA8DF6A4FF4DFEC9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Pollen grain</emphasis>
spherical, 4-colp(oroid)ate, 45–49 μm in diameter at equator, sexine reticulate. Disk tomentose at apex; style 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDFFFE4FF67F77CFF67FEA5" box="[136,239,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, stigmatic lobes 2, 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDFFFE4FE10F77CFDC2FEA5" box="[511,586,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FD60F77CFD5BFEA5" box="[655,723,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Fruits</emphasis>
capsular, elliptic in outline, markedly flattened 4.7–5.5 × 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDFFFE4FAB8F77CFF25FE81" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.9 cm</quantity>
, verrucose and tomentose-ferruginous, loculicidal dehiscent. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FCBAF718FC1DFE81" box="[853,917,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Seeds</emphasis>
elliptic, 4.9 × 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDFFFE4FBDCF718FB09FE81" box="[1075,1153,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
, hilar margin straight, with surface pitted, with remaining portion narrowed into marginal wing 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFDFFFE4FC6CF734FC47FE7D" box="[899,975,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="018243E3FFDFFFE4FF67F1F3FD68F7F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" startId="2.[136,233,1983,2004]" targetBox="[170,1416,442,1952]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFDFFFE4FF67F1F3FD68F7F0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1983,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FF67F1F3FE8AF838" bold="true" box="[136,258,1983,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FEE8F1F3FE64F838" box="[263,492,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFDFFFE4FEE8F1F3FE60F838" authorityName="Davila &amp; L. Kinoshita" authorityYear="2016" box="[263,488,1983,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">Platycarpum loretensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FE1EF1F3FD80F838" bold="true" box="[497,520,1983,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">A.</emphasis>
Terminal branch with inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FC84F1F3FC09F838" bold="true" box="[875,897,1983,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">B.</emphasis>
Leaf base with gland at base of petiole. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FAEFF1F3FA9FF838" bold="true" box="[1280,1303,1983,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">C.</emphasis>
Calyx partially dissected showing details of the gynoecium. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FDD3F1AFFDDCF814" bold="true" box="[572,596,2019,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">D.</emphasis>
Abaxial face of corolla showing stamens inserted at different heights. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FAEBF1AFFA93F814" bold="true" box="[1284,1307,2019,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">E.</emphasis>
Fruit. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FAB2F1AFFAE7F814" bold="true" box="[1373,1391,2019,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">F.</emphasis>
Seed. Based on 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDFFFE4FF08FE4BFE75F7F0" box="[231,509,2055,2076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Freitas s/n TB-Cha P 1-II-10</emphasis>
. Drawn by Klei Souza.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="018243E3FFDEFFE5FF67F2F6FBD5FAFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668592/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" startId="3.[136,233,1210,1231]" targetBox="[159,1433,199,1179]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFDEFFE5FF67F2F6FBD5FAFB" blockId="3.[136,1453,1210,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FF67F2F6FE8AFB23" bold="true" box="[136,258,1210,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FEE8F2F6FE64FB23" box="[263,492,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFDEFFE5FEE8F2F6FE60FB23" authorityName="Davila &amp; L. Kinoshita" authorityYear="2016" box="[263,488,1210,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">Platycarpum loretensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of leaves and pollen. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FC05F2F6FB89FB23" bold="true" box="[1002,1025,1210,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">A.</emphasis>
Adaxial leaf surface with strigose indument. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FF67F292FF16FB1F" bold="true" box="[136,158,1246,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">B.</emphasis>
Papillose abaxial leaf surface with tomentose indument. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FD24F292FD6AFB1F" bold="true" box="[715,738,1246,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">C.</emphasis>
Papillose abaxial leaf surface with flaking epicuticular wax. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FAD9F292FAC6FB1F" bold="true" box="[1334,1358,1246,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">D.</emphasis>
Pollen in polar view, showing spherical shape and 4-colp(oroid)ate. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FD55F34EFD58FAFB" bold="true" box="[698,720,1282,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">E.</emphasis>
Reticulated exine (
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FC64F34EFBD8FAFB" box="[907,1104,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Freitas s.n. P1-II-10</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="018243E3FFDEFFE5FF67F1F3FE11F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668598/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" startId="3.[136,233,1983,2004]" targetBox="[159,1433,1375,1955]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFDEFFE5FF67F1F3FE11F814" blockId="3.[136,1452,1983,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FF67F1F3FE8DF838" bold="true" box="[136,261,1983,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Vegetative details of 
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFDEFFE5FE0EF1F3FD49F838" authorityName="Davila &amp; L. Kinoshita" authorityYear="2016" box="[481,705,1983,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FE0EF1F3FD49F838" box="[481,705,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Platycarpum loretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FD3EF1F3FD60F838" bold="true" box="[721,744,1983,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">A.</emphasis>
terminal shoot showing the discolor leaves. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FB47F1F3FB37F838" bold="true" box="[1192,1215,1983,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">B.</emphasis>
stipule. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FAF9F1F3FAA6F838" bold="true" box="[1302,1326,1983,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">C.</emphasis>
internal and external bark (
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFDEFFE5FEFBF1AFFE03F814" box="[276,395,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFDEFFE5FEFBF1AFFEDDF814" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1853" box="[276,341,2019,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Davila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dávila</taxonomicName>
6318
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1DE740E0FFD9FFE2FF67F6E1FEF7FCEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFD9FFE2FF67F6E1FE84FF2B" blockId="4.[136,268,173,199]" box="[136,268,173,199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<heading id="0E0AA407FFD9FFE2FF67F6E1FE84FF2B" bold="true" box="[136,268,173,199]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD9FFE2FF67F6E1FE84FF2B" bold="true" box="[136,268,173,199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Discussion</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5542136BFFD9FFE2FF67F6BAFB8FFE97" blockId="4.[136,1452,246,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFD9FFE2FF67F6BAFE05FEE3" authorityName="Davila &amp; L. Kinoshita" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,397,246,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD9FFE2FF67F6BAFE05FEE3" box="[136,397,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Platycarpum loretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by its oblanceolate leaves with adaxial side strigose, and abaxial side with conspicuous, prominulous intersecondary veins, papillose, covered by gray wax, and a tomentose-ferruginous indument (
<figureCitation id="CDC60FEEFFD9FFE2FF7FF772FE8FFEBB" box="[144,263,318,343]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,233,1210,1231]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,199,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Platycarpum loretensis. Scanning electron micrographs of leaves and pollen. A. Adaxial leaf surface with strigose indument. B. Papillose abaxial leaf surface with tomentose indument. C. Papillose abaxial leaf surface with flaking epicuticular wax. D. Pollen in polar view, showing spherical shape and 4-colp(oroid)ate. E. Reticulated exine (Freitas s.n. P1-II-10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668592/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fig.2 B–C</figureCitation>
) with a grayish-reddish appearance; cymose inflorescences 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFD9FFE2FC4EF772FBACFEBB" box="[929,1060,318,343]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="21.85" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="20.0">20–23.7 cm</quantity>
long with 4–5 orders of branching; corollas 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFD9FFE2FF07F72EFED8FE97" box="[232,336,354,379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3 cm</quantity>
long, and fruits ovate-retuse in outline, 4.7–5.5 × 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFD9FFE2FC6DF72EFB8BFE97" box="[898,1027,354,379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.9 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5542136BFFD9FFE2FF52F7CAFEF7FCEB" blockId="4.[136,1452,246,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
As several other species of the genus, 
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFD9FFE2FD81F7CAFCFBFE73" authorityName="Davila &amp; L. Kinoshita" authorityYear="2016" box="[622,883,390,415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD9FFE2FD81F7CAFCFBFE73" box="[622,883,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Platycarpum loretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in forests on dry to inundated white sand substrates and local wetlands (i.e., peatlands and palm swamps) in the western Amazon basin of 
<collectingCountry id="2DEA53FBFFD9FFE2FB40F7E6FB6DFE2F" box="[1199,1253,426,451]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Peru</collectingCountry>
, which represents the western limit of the generic distribution. This species appears to be locally abundant, although not widely distributed in the Department of 
<collectingRegion id="9739DD89FFD9FFE2FE9BF7BEFE37FDE7" box="[372,447,498,523]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Loreto</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="CDC60FEEFFD9FFE2FE22F7BEFD9AFDE7" box="[461,530,498,523]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,233,1838,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-266@4.[317,1270,799,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Platycarpum loretensis in Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14218497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14218497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Quantitative inventories in seven areas of white-sand forests by 
<bibRefCitation id="316C6E9AFFD9FFE2FB04F7BEFA24FDE7" author="Fine, P. V. A. &amp; Garcia-Villacorta, R. &amp; Pitman, N. C. A. &amp; Mesones, I. &amp; Kembel, S. W." box="[1259,1452,498,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" pagination="283 - 305" refId="ref3036" refString="Fine, P. V. A., Garcia-Villacorta, R., Pitman, N. C. A., Mesones, I. &amp; Kembel, S. W. (2010) A floristic study of the white-sand forests of Peru. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97: 283 - 305. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3417 / 2008068" type="journal article" year="2010">
Fine 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD9FFE2FACCF7BEFAD3FDE7" box="[1315,1371,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
showed that it is among the ten most abundant species in transects of 0.5 ha established in the localities of Tamishiyacu and Jenaro Herrera (identified as 
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFD9FFE2FE10F476FD11FDBF" authorityName="Humbolt &amp; Bonpland" authorityYear="1811" box="[511,665,570,595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD9FFE2FE10F476FD98FDBF" box="[511,528,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD9FFE2FDF1F476FD11FDBF" box="[542,665,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">orinocense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Likewise, 
<bibRefCitation id="316C6E9AFFD9FFE2FCC9F476FC4EFDBF" author="Freitas, L." box="[806,966,570,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" refId="ref3107" refString="Freitas, L. (1996) Caracterizacion floristica y estructural de cuatro comunidades boscosas de terraza baja en la zona de Jenaro Herrera, Amazonia Peruana. Documento Tecnico No. 26, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana, Peru, 77 pp." type="book" year="1996">Freitas (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, in an intensive sampling of different 
<typeStatus id="8A46ADC9FFD9FFE2FA9FF476FA23FDBF" box="[1392,1451,570,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">types</typeStatus>
of vegetation in Jenaro Herrera, recorded 
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFD9FFE2FDB3F412FD6BFD9B" authorityName="Davila &amp; L. Kinoshita" authorityYear="2016" box="[604,739,606,631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD9FFE2FDB3F412FD6BFD9B" box="[604,739,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">P. loretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(named as 
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFD9FFE2FC8BF412FBCAFD9B" authority="JH-SP" authorityName="JH-SP" box="[868,1090,606,631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD9FFE2FC8BF412FC7DFD9B" box="[868,1013,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Platycarpum</emphasis>
JH-SP
</taxonomicName>
1) in white-sand, upland forests and swamp forests. 
<bibRefCitation id="316C6E9AFFD9FFE2FE8CF4CEFDBCFD77" author="Valderrama, E." box="[355,564,642,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" refId="ref3565" refString="Valderrama, E. (2013) Floristics and above-ground biomass (AGB) in Peatlands in Peruvian Lowland Amazonia, Loreto - Peru. MsC Thesis. University of Missouri-Saint Louis, 59 pp." type="book" year="2013">Valderrama (2013)</bibRefCitation>
sampled areas identified as peatlands in San Jorge (Tamshiyacu, 
<collectingRegion id="9739DD89FFD9FFE2FAE9F4CEFADDFD77" box="[1286,1365,642,667]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Loreto</collectingRegion>
), which are oligotrophic areas with large accumulations of organic material from decomposing plants (Lätheenoja 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD9FFE2FACAF4EAFAD5FD53" box="[1317,1373,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
2009), and found 
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFD9FFE2FEEDF486FE03FD0F" authorityName="Davila &amp; L. Kinoshita" authorityYear="2016" box="[258,395,714,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD9FFE2FEEDF486FE03FD0F" box="[258,395,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">P. loretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be among the most abundant species in 0.5 ha transects (24–172/356–513 individual/total individuals transects).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="018243E3FFD9FFE2FF67F162FD74F8AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14218497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14218497" box="[136,764,1838,1859]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14218497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" startId="4.[136,233,1838,1859]" targetBox="[341,1256,808,1798]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFD9FFE2FF67F162FD74F8AF" blockId="4.[136,764,1838,1859]" box="[136,764,1838,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD9FFE2FF67F162FE8BF8AF" bold="true" box="[136,259,1838,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="92FD68E8FFD9FFE2FE23F162FD22F8AF" authorityName="Davila &amp; L. Kinoshita" authorityYear="2016" box="[460,682,1838,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Platycarpum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loretensis">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD9FFE2FE23F162FD22F8AF" box="[460,682,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Platycarpum loretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Peru.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1DE740E0FFD9FFE2FF52F13FFACEF85C" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFD9FFE2FF52F13FFACEF85C" blockId="4.[136,1451,1907,2076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
Distribution and ecology: This species is found in forests on white-sand substrates, both upland and, swamp forests, and also in peatlands, at ca. 
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFD9FFE2FDF4F1DBFDE9F85C" box="[539,609,1943,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
elevation in the western Amazon basin, 
<collectingRegion id="9739DD89FFD9FFE2FBC8F1DBFBFAF85C" box="[1063,1138,1943,1968]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Loreto</collectingRegion>
Department, 
<collectingCountry id="2DEA53FBFFD9FFE2FAE4F1DBFACAF85C" box="[1291,1346,1943,1968]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DE740E0FFD9FFE2FF52F1F7FC0BF7F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFD9FFE2FF52F1F7FC0BF7F0" blockId="4.[136,1451,1907,2076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Conservation status: This species is classified as Least Concern (LC) according to the IUICN (2014) categories, because is recorded in three localities, and in each locality the species is locally abundant. Nevertheless, none of the locality of occurrence of this species belongs to a conservation area.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DE740E0FFD8FFE3FF52F6ECFA06FF55" box="[189,1422,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFD8FFE3FF52F6ECFA06FF55" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" box="[189,1422,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Phenology: Flowers were collected in September; fruits were collected in September, November, and January.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DE740E0FFD8FFE3FF52F688FAC0FF31" box="[189,1352,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFD8FFE3FF52F688FAC0FF31" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" box="[189,1352,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Etymology: The specific epithet refers to the Peruvian department where the species was first collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DE740E0FFD8FFE3FF52F6A4FDA8FE35" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5542136BFFD8FFE3FF52F6A4FDA8FE35" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<materialsCitation id="E5951936FFD8FFE3FF52F6A4FB58FEC9" collectingDate="1988-09-06" collectionCode="MO, NY, UMS" collectorName="M. Rimachi" country="Peru" county="Maynas" location="Rio Amazonas" municipality="Dtto. Fernando Lores" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="8A46ADC9FFD8FFE3FDDAF6A4FD20FEED" box="[565,680,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
): 
<collectingCountry id="2DEA53FBFFD8FFE3FD55F6A4FC8DFEED" box="[698,773,232,257]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">PERU</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="9739DD89FFD8FFE3FCFFF6A4FCD7FEED" box="[784,863,232,257]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Loreto</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="BC236BE7FFD8FFE3FC85F6A4FC4DFEED" box="[874,965,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Maynas</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B5268911FFD8FFE3FC3EF6A4FB4DFEED" box="[977,1221,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Dtto. Fernando Lores</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="502245B0FFD8FFE3FB3FF6A4FAFFFEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD54A27DFFDCFFE3FF67F223FDA8FE35:502245B0FFD8FFE3FB3FF6A4FAFFFEED" box="[1232,1399,232,257]" country="Peru" county="Maynas" municipality="Dtto. Fernando Lores" name="Rio Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Loreto">Río Amazonas</location>
, 
<location id="502245B0FFD8FFE3FA6CF6A4FE8CFEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD54A27DFFDCFFE3FF67F223FDA8FE35:502245B0FFD8FFE3FA6CF6A4FE8CFEC9" country="Peru" county="Maynas" municipality="Dtto. Fernando Lores" name="Isla de Aguajal" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Loreto">Isla de Aguajal</location>
, aprox. 2 horas de Tamshiyacu, 
<date id="214335ABFFD8FFE3FD83F740FCB3FEC9" box="[620,827,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="1988-09-06">
<collectingDate id="3107CC43FFD8FFE3FD83F740FCB3FEC9" box="[620,827,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="1988-09-06">6 September 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FCA9F740FC40FEC9" box="[838,968,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FCA9F740FCD5FEC9" box="[838,861,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FC84F740FC40FEC9" box="[875,968,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Rimachi</emphasis>
</collectorName>
8767 (
<collectionCode id="33EC8BAEFFD8FFE3FBF8F740FBC0FEC9" box="[1047,1096,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="33EC8BAEFFD8FFE3FBBCF740FBF3FEC9" box="[1107,1147,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">NY</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="33EC8BAEFFD8FFE3FB69F740FB4FFEC9" box="[1158,1223,268,293]" collectionName="UMS" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">UMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E5951936FFD8FFE3FB34F740FE37FEA5" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="J. Revilla" location="Iquitos" municipality="Iquitos" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1">
vicinity of 
<collectingMunicipality id="B5268911FFD8FFE3FAB9F740FA2FFEC9" box="[1366,1447,268,293]" country="Peru" name="Iquitos" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Iquitos</collectingMunicipality>
, 1977, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FF21F77CFEBFFEA5" box="[206,311,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FF21F77CFF52FEA5" box="[206,218,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">J</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FF07F77CFEFEFEA5" box="[232,374,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Revilla 4287</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="33EC8BAEFFD8FFE3FE6AF77CFE3FFEA5" box="[389,439,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E5951936FFD8FFE3FE24F77CFB89FE7D" collectingDate="1988-11-18" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="D. C. Daly &amp; J. Valcarcel &amp; D. Maytehuari &amp; H. Pacaya &amp; O. Mozombite &amp; D. Angulo &amp; R. Canayo" county="Requena" latitude="-4.9166665" location="Basin of Rio Ucayali, Jenaro Herrera" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-73.75" municipality="Dtto. Sapuena" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="BC236BE7FFD8FFE3FE24F77CFDB8FEA5" box="[459,560,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Requena</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B5268911FFD8FFE3FDD5F77CFD54FEA5" box="[570,732,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Dtto. Sapuena</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="502245B0FFD8FFE3FD08F77CFB0CFEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD54A27DFFDCFFE3FF67F223FDA8FE35:502245B0FFD8FFE3FD08F77CFB0CFEA5" box="[743,1156,304,329]" county="Requena" latitude="-4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-73.75" municipality="Dtto. Sapuena" name="Basin of Rio Ucayali, Jenaro Herrera" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Basin of Rio Ucayali, Jenaro Herrera</location>
and vicinity, 
<geoCoordinate id="30C975ACFFD8FFE3FAF4F77CFAFCFEA5" box="[1307,1396,304,329]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4º 55’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="30C975ACFFD8FFE3FA6FF77CFF40FE81" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="925" value="-73.75">73 º 45’W</geoCoordinate>
, at 
<locationDeviation id="44F00A49FFD8FFE3FF00F718FD55FE81" box="[239,733,340,365]" location="Centro de Investigaciones Jenaro" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<quantity id="9205BE8EFFD8FFE3FF00F718FEA0FE81" box="[239,296,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of Centro de Investigaciones Jenaro
</locationDeviation>
<location id="502245B0FFD8FFE3FD0AF718FC2EFE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD54A27DFFDCFFE3FF67F223FDA8FE35:502245B0FFD8FFE3FD0AF718FC2EFE81" box="[741,934,340,365]" county="Requena" latitude="-4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-73.75" municipality="Dtto. Sapuena" name="Herrera Requena" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herrera Requena</location>
, 
<date id="214335ABFFD8FFE3FC5DF718FB05FE81" box="[946,1165,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="1988-11-18">
<collectingDate id="3107CC43FFD8FFE3FC5DF718FB05FE81" box="[946,1165,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="1988-11-18">18 November 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FB76F718FA9AFE81" box="[1177,1298,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FB76F718FB25FE81" box="[1177,1197,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FB54F718FB46FE81" box="[1211,1230,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FB33F718FA9AFE81" box="[1244,1298,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Daly</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FACEF718FA2DFE81" box="[1313,1445,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FACEF718FAA5FE81" box="[1313,1325,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">J</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FAD3F718FA2DFE81" box="[1340,1445,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Valcarcel</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FF67F734FEB8FE7D" box="[136,304,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FF67F734FF14FE7D" box="[136,156,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FF42F734FEB8FE7D" box="[173,304,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Maytehuari</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FEAFF734FE30FE7D" box="[320,440,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FEAFF734FEDCFE7D" box="[320,340,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FE8BF734FE30FE7D" box="[356,440,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Pacaya</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FE26F734FDE1FE7D" box="[457,617,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FE26F734FE55FE7D" box="[457,477,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FE02F734FDE1FE7D" box="[493,617,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Mozombite</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FD95F734FD78FE7D" box="[634,752,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FD95F734FD06FE7D" box="[634,654,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FD70F734FD78FE7D" box="[671,752,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Angulo</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FCEFF734FCF1FE7D" box="[768,889,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FCEFF734FC99FE7D" box="[768,785,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FCCDF734FC32FE7D" box="[802,954,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Canayo 5707</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="33EC8BAEFFD8FFE3FC23F734FC72FE7D" box="[972,1018,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E5951936FFD8FFE3FBFFF734FE1AFE59" collectingDate="1989-11-21" collectionCode="AMAZ" collectorName="Maytahuari" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1">
<date id="214335ABFFD8FFE3FBFFF734FB78FE7D" box="[1040,1264,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="1989-11-21">
<collectingDate id="3107CC43FFD8FFE3FBFFF734FB78FE7D" box="[1040,1264,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="1989-11-21">21 November 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FB12F734FEA9FE59" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FB12F734FA09FE7D" box="[1277,1409,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Maytahuari</collectorName>
TB P2-2-2 N 184
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="33EC8BAEFFD8FFE3FEDEF7D0FE02FE59" box="[305,394,412,437]" collectionName="AMAZ" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">AMAZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E5951936FFD8FFE3FE72F7D0FD94FE35" collectingDate="2012-01-04" collectionCode="AMAZ" collectorName="N. Davila &amp; R. Ortiz &amp; J. Prusky &amp; N. Saavedra &amp; R. Garcia" location="Centro de Investigaciones Jenaro Herrera" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1">
<location id="502245B0FFD8FFE3FE72F7D0FCF9FE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD54A27DFFDCFFE3FF67F223FDA8FE35:502245B0FFD8FFE3FE72F7D0FCF9FE59" box="[413,881,412,437]" name="Centro de Investigaciones Jenaro Herrera" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Centro de Investigaciones Jenaro Herrera</location>
, 
<date id="214335ABFFD8FFE3FC92F7D0FBA4FE59" box="[893,1068,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2012-01-04">
<collectingDate id="3107CC43FFD8FFE3FC92F7D0FBA4FE59" box="[893,1068,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2012-01-04">4 January 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FBD8F7D0FB2CFE59" box="[1079,1188,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FBD8F7D0FBC2FE59" box="[1079,1098,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FBB7F7D0FB2CFE59" box="[1112,1188,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Dávila</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FB5CF7D0FA85FE59" box="[1203,1293,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FB5CF7D0FB4CFE59" box="[1203,1220,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FB3CF7D0FA85FE59" box="[1235,1293,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Ortiz</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FAF4F7D0FA0BFE59" box="[1307,1411,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FAF4F7D0FAAFFE59" box="[1307,1319,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">J</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FADAF7D0FA0BFE59" box="[1333,1411,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Prusky</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FA7DF7D0FF7AFE35" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FA7DF7D0FA2DFE59" box="[1426,1445,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FF67F78CFF7AFE35" box="[136,242,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Saavedra</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F80876BDFFD8FFE3FEEFF78CFEE5FE35" box="[256,365,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FEEFF78CFE99FE35" box="[256,273,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FEF0F78CFEE5FE35" box="[287,365,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">García</emphasis>
</collectorName>
<emphasis id="6789CF79FFD8FFE3FE9BF78CFE24FE35" box="[372,428,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">6318</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="33EC8BAEFFD8FFE3FE54F78CFD9CFE35" box="[443,532,448,473]" collectionName="AMAZ" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">AMAZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>