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182 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12398" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2349dddb-9407-427c-9fd1-d52a7f9f8c2b" ID-PMC="PMC5523373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-669-65" ID-PubMed="28769653" ID-ZBK="30DD0C5B6A72494B834FECF3544DE8BC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-669-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 669" ModsDocTitle="One new species and three new records of Chrysis Linnaeus from China (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)" checkinTime="1492859313702" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Wei, Na-sen & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2017" docId="522F320797814B8488A2A6E644BD674F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 669: 65-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 669" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12398" docTitle="Chrysis brachyceras Bischoff 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="231D561BFFB7F7214917FFEE5453F703" masterDocTitle="One new species and three new records of Chrysis Linnaeus from China (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668164417242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>One new species and three new records of Chrysis Linnaeus from China (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wei, Na-sen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>669</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12398</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12398</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-669-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">30DD0C5B6A72494B834FECF3544DE8BC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">30DD0C5B6A72494B834FECF3544DE8BC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128696868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522F320797814B8488A2A6E644BD674F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/522F320797814B8488A2A6E644BD674F" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bischoff, 1910" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis brachyceras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyceras">Chrysis brachyceras Bischoff, 1910</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) brachyceras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyceras" subGenus="Tetrachrysis">Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) brachyceras</taxonomicName>
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Bischoff, 1910: 474. Holotype, ♀; Malaysia (MNHU) (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) brachyceras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyceras" subGenus="Tetrachrysis">Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) brachyceras</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bischoff, H" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" title="Hymenoptera - Fam. Chrysididae" volumeTitle="Genera Insectorum - Fascicule 151. L." year="1913">Bischoff 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 48 (Malaysia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis brachyceras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyceras">Chrysis brachyceras</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 337 (Malaysia, Laos), 390 (Malaysia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Holotype, ♀, MALAYSIA, Malacca (MNHU). Additional material: 5♀♀, CHINA, Guangxi, Maoershan National Nature Reserve, 3.VIII.2005, leg. Liu-sheng Chen, ANT001-ANT005 (SCAU); 2♀♀, CHINA, Guizhou, Tianzhu, VIII.2009, leg. Yang-wen Wang, ANT006, ANT007 (SCAU).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis brachyceras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyceras">Chrysis brachyceras</taxonomicName>
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Bischoff, 1910, ♀ from Guangxi. A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D head, pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view E apex of T3, dorsal view F black spots on S2, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis brachyceras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyceras">Chrysis brachyceras</taxonomicName>
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is a large species, with the following distinctive characteristics: flagellomeres broad and flat; metanotum with small and stout postero-median tooth; T3 with four short apical teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Female. Body length 10.0-11.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Head. Scapal basin fully punctate. TFC medially straight, slightly downcurved at both ends and with two weak branches extending upwards (Fig. 1B). Relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:2.3:0.9:0.9. OOL = 1.5 MOD; BOL = 1.0 MOD; POL = 1.5 MOD; MS = 1.8 MOD; subantennal space 1.0 MOD. Anterior margin of clypeus emarginate. F3-F11 broadened and flattened. Genal carina sharp all over its length (Fig. 1D).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Mesosoma. Pronotal groove deep and almost reaching posterior margin; sublateral carina distinct and complete (Figs 1A, 1D); pronotal side with depression. Mesoscutum evenly punctate (Fig. 1C). Mesoscutellum simple, without anterior depression or fovea. Metanotum with a small, stout tooth pointing upwards (Figs 1A, 1C). Mesopleuron with broad episternal and scrobal sulci; the latter similar to elongate foveae (Fig. 1D).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Metasoma. Metasoma evenly punctate; the punctures as large as on mesoscutum. T2 and T3 without median ridge; T3 weakly saddled in female, with weak transversal prepit bulge over deep pit row; T3 with four apical teeth and simple lateral margins (Figs 1A, 1E). Black spots on S2 triangular, almost fused along the midline (Fig. 1F).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Colouration. Body blue, with dark blue to green metallic reflections, dark blue on ocellar area, mesoscutum medially, T1 medially, T2 and T3 antero-laterally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Male. Not available for this study.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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China (new record). Malaysia and Laos (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bischoff, H" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" title="Hymenoptera - Fam. Chrysididae" volumeTitle="Genera Insectorum - Fascicule 151. L." year="1913">Bischoff 1913</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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, not Indonesia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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noticed some similarities between the species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="antennata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="antennata">antennata</taxonomicName>
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species-group and those of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Praestochrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praestochrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praestochrysis</taxonomicName>
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Linsenmaier, 1959. The former ones are included in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
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because of the four apical teeth on T3. Nevertheless,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. brachyceras" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="brachyceras">C. brachyceras</taxonomicName>
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shares with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Praestochrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praestochrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praestochrysis</taxonomicName>
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the following characteristics: general habitus, shape of head distinctly broader than high, broadened flagellomeres, subantennal space 1.0 MOD and shorter than MS, TFC weakly indicated across strongly developed brow, scapal basin not microridged, pronotum with deep lateral depressions, metanotum with a short, stout tooth, scrobal and episternal sulci well developed and expanded ventrally, black spots on S2 small and almost fused along the midline. Several of above features (excluding broadened flagellomeres, weak TFC, metanotum with a small tooth) and pronotal sublateral carina distinct and complete are shared with the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. lusca" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="lusca">T. lusca</taxonomicName>
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species-group, which was considered belonging to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Praestochrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praestochrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praestochrysis</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichrysis</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="145 - 206" title="The Chrysididae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula." volume="14" year="1994">Linsenmaier (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="5 - 169" title="A Catalogue of the Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion." volume="44" year="2012">Madl and Rosa (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 128" title="An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" volume="455" year="2014">Rosa et al. (2014</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="109 - 136" title="Revision of the genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 from China, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)." url="http://doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7347" volume="63" year="2016 b">2016b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis lusca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusca">Trichrysis lusca</taxonomicName>
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is considered as belonging to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichrysis</taxonomicName>
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not only morphologically but also biologically.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Praestochrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praestochrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Praestochrysis</taxonomicName>
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are well known parasitoids of moth prepupae (
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<taxonomicName family="Limacodidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), whereas species in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. lusca" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="lusca">T. lusca</taxonomicName>
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species-group are parasitoids of
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<taxonomicName family="Sphecidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" title="Monographia Chrysididarum Orbis Terrarum Universi." year="1889">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
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1889
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="549 - 592" title="Species Chrysididarum novae. III." volume="10" year="1912 b">1912b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Fukui University" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="35 - 46" title="Chrysis (Pentachrysis) of North-Eastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts" volumeTitle="Natural Science" year="1955">Tsuneki 1955</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
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) or
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Eumeninae">Eumeninae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). Unfortunately, the biology of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. brachyceras" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="brachyceras">C. brachyceras</taxonomicName>
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is unknown; therefore, we consider
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. brachyceras" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="brachyceras">C. brachyceras</taxonomicName>
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as a member of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
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until new biological or molecular evidence is available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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