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<document id="6C1DA87557A4627F7C5DD62C05A04908" ID-CLB-Dataset="31510" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4079.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db33d89d-f25a-4581-96e1-8a87edc6fe0f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1050744" ID-ZooBank="8657278B-81C6-4571-BE3C-2B46BF1661E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510811093013" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rheims, Cristina Anne &amp; Alayón, Giraldo" docDate="2016" docId="03DD87F9FFB4FF92FF55FC30FBCD3D88" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4079.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4079 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neostasina taino Rheims &amp; Alayón 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="FFE4FF81FF91FFB4FFC2FF9FFFF93C7C" masterDocTitle="Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1698492588498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1C599194F3E213E84293A373A02874DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4CFAF1AE784C52EBB2A976B08507FAA1">
<mods:title id="E61E74B3692B07847D0F7CB3289E8CD9">Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="48C942A3EA764DCE8E7E908C3475E0C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7DD0F231FFB38C214C0F49432104AD27">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F986151479FF59FCFBBB882D427B664">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5901151DDB074A2A0C46FF753CDE805">Rheims, Cristina Anne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6BA0F65D909134B68AD3996535CB3CF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6ADB04958A25881605DCABB4F6DBBF41">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C412717DAC4B0DC18088D7DCC3138A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4959B79416A92A5BBA36C3C9D43545C8">Alayón, Giraldo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E1EBFF6759D36B4C8EDCA21AC4485D76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2928C53893CBBDCA2A4D4EEC5298067E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B0026C9FF20AB64642B9D63EA47BE60C">
<mods:title id="CD93B75F9D0406EBDD5E71DDFAD28956">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B9B4CA26C0FFE91FF5CDA576AF59CD56">
<mods:date id="0947B0E009411B1F2B37CAAD56FF8FAA">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8EC0411849457BD5B7162FCB8696E3E4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8CF1E2F40CFAA3644FC0F9A6488960E3">2016-02-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3D337BBC2E357329A0A48FE7CB593A09" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E5596F045AE87C06B13C78DA320CC057">4079</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1D1E6DE4ACC24641EB10304FB8E797C6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6DEC95D81043FA636E33B35592026575">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2B3533313E6EA6C30B2830C8F69EFB6F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3CBA552F79A061B1881A8CF5EB4A0F30">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="976E44371343D47DCECA2CE01E405820">344</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4CEAD4B4FD554FBE3FAACBE018828BB2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6C89838F4FF36592ADFAF49CB39C0CE8" type="CLB-Dataset">31510</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6CA54360B8802AC677EE14A6672E4D4E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4079.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7597E3BC3CF9AC21C52508418A7ECDC7" type="GBIF-Dataset">db33d89d-f25a-4581-96e1-8a87edc6fe0f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B36B06379B97D93835016A0017C365B9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C669A708D3DC227E2D9EE853D7FDF764" type="Zenodo-Dep">1050744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85E6596E13924C928B8361391F700087" type="ZooBank">8657278B-81C6-4571-BE3C-2B46BF1661E6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DD87F9FFB4FF92FF55FC30FBCD3D88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079146" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87F9FFB4FF92FF55FC30FBCD3D88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87F9FFB4FF92FF55FC30FBCD3D88" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<subSubSection id="C36E6564FFB4FF91FF55FC30FE3B3F97" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB36EFFFB4FF91FF55FC30FE3F3FB6" blockId="37.[151,454,943,1003]" box="[151,454,943,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<heading id="D0838183FFB4FF91FF55FC30FE3F3FB6" bold="true" box="[151,454,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FF55FC30FE3F3FB6" bold="true" box="[151,454,943,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6CFFB4FF91FF55FC30FE993FB5" ID-CoL="73XKP" authority="Rheims &amp; Alayón, 2016" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Alayón" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,352,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Neostasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taino" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FF55FC30FE993FB5" bold="true" box="[151,352,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Neostasina taino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2335786FFB4FF91FEAAFC2FFE3F3FB6" box="[360,454,944,970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36EFFFB4FF91FF55FC4DFE3B3F97" blockId="37.[151,454,943,1003]" box="[151,450,978,1003]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<figureCitation id="134F2A6AFFB4FF91FF55FC4DFF053F97" box="[151,252,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[210,1354,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[210,1354,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 1 − 2 Neostasina amalie sp. nov. (1 male, 2 female); 3 − 4 Neostasina bicolor (Banks) comb. nov. (3 male, 4 female); 5 − 6 Neostasina taino sp. nov. (5 male, 6 female). Scale lines: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050746/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Figs 5−6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134F2A6AFFB4FF91FECAFC4DFE973F97" box="[264,366,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 − 142" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,566,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[198,1388,555,1710]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 136 − 142. Neostasina taino sp. nov. 136 − 139 Male, left palp (136 prolateral, 137 ventral, 138 retrolateral, 139 detail of embolus and TBE); 140 − 142 Female (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). adt = additional twist of spermathecae; ar = anterior rim of epigyne; at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; esp = subdistal projection of embolus; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050792/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">136−142</figureCitation>
, Map 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6564FFB4FF91FF55FB85FEFE3977" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB36EFFFB4FF91FF55FB85FC99382B" blockId="37.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FF55FB85FE2C384F" bold="true" box="[151,469,1050,1075]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<typeStatus id="54CF884DFFB4FF91FF55FB85FF2B384F" box="[151,210,1050,1075]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="54CF884DFFB4FF91FE9DFB85FE29384F" box="[351,464,1050,1075]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D72FD66FFB4FF91FE26FB84FE02384E" box="[484,507,1051,1074]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363767FFFB4FF91FDD2FB85FCFD384F" box="[528,772,1050,1075]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B0F80DFFB4FF91FCD5FB84FC42384F" box="[791,955,1050,1075]" country="Dominican Republic" name="La Altagracia" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">La Altagracia</collectingRegion>
, San Rafael, Parque Nacional del
<collectingRegion id="49B0F80DFFB4FF91FAAEFB84FA65384E" box="[1388,1436,1051,1074]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Eastern" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Este</collectingRegion>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE405028FFB4FF91FF5CFBA0FEFA382B" box="[158,259,1087,1111]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="18.333334">18°20’N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE405028FFB4FF91FED2FBA1FE82382B" box="[272,379,1086,1111]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="-68.61667">68°37’W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFCA102FFFB4FF91FE4CFBA0FDE1382B" box="[398,536,1087,1111]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="2012-06-07">7 June 2012</date>
, Team CarBio leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2AFFB4FF91FD3AFBA0FCAD382B" box="[760,852,1087,1111]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36EFFFB4FF91FF05FBFDFEFE3977" blockId="37.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CB2FFB4FF91FF05FBFDFA913807" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783271" box="[199,1384,1122,1147]" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Dominican Republic" location="La Altagracia" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="La Altagracia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FF05FBFDFCB13807" bold="true" box="[199,840,1122,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<typeStatus id="54CF884DFFB4FF91FF05FBFDFEBA3807" box="[199,323,1122,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F363767FFFB4FF91FE8CFBFDFD6C3807" box="[334,661,1122,1147]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FD62FBFCFCB13807" bold="true" box="[672,840,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<collectingRegion id="49B0F80DFFB4FF91FD62FBFCFCB93807" box="[672,832,1122,1147]" country="Dominican Republic" name="La Altagracia" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">La Altagracia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D72FD66FFB4FF91FC8CFBFCFC883807" box="[846,881,1123,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D72FD66FFB4FF91FCBCFBFCFC023807" box="[894,1019,1122,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
, same vial as
<typeStatus id="54CF884DFFB4FF91FB51FBFDFB0C3807" box="[1171,1269,1122,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2AFFB4FF91FAC1FBFCFAA63807" box="[1283,1375,1123,1147]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CB2FFB4FF91FAB0FBFCFD6F38E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783264" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Dominican Republic" location="La Altagracia" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="9" stateProvince="La Altagracia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D72FD66FFB4FF91FAB0FBFCFA6E3807" box="[1394,1431,1123,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D72FD66FFB4FF91FF55FB18FEEF38E3" box="[151,278,1158,1183]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="juvenile">9 juveniles</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2AFFB4FF91FDF0FB18FD7738E3" box="[562,654,1159,1183]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CB2FFB4FF91FD66FB18FDED38BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783288" collectingDate="2012-06-05" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Team CarBio" country="Dominican Republic" county="Beach Trail" latitude="18.316668" location="Puente" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-68.8" municipality="Cueva" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="La Altagracia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D72FD66FFB4FF91FD66FB18FD3138E3" box="[676,712,1159,1183]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA4E63FFB4FF91FD15FB19FCA538E3" box="[727,860,1158,1183]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Beach Trail</collectingCounty>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFAC95FFB4FF91FC46FB18FC3538E3" box="[900,972,1159,1183]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Cueva</collectingMunicipality>
del
<location id="8EAB6034FFB4FF91FBC3FB18FBB438E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87F9FFB4FF92FF55FC30FBCD3D88:8EAB6034FFB4FF91FBC3FB18FBB438E2" box="[1025,1101,1159,1182]" country="Dominican Republic" county="Beach Trail" latitude="18.316668" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-68.8" municipality="Cueva" name="Puente" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" stateProvince="La Altagracia">Puente</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE405028FFB4FF91FB9DFB18FB3A38E3" box="[1119,1219,1159,1183]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="18.316668">18°19’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE405028FFB4FF91FB13FB19FAC238E3" box="[1233,1339,1158,1183]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="-68.8">68°48’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9C7FFB4FF91FA93FB19FF2B38BF" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="2012-06-05">
<date id="FFCA102FFFB4FF91FA93FB19FF2B38BF" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="2012-06-05">5 June 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26815339FFB4FF91FF1EFB34FE8B38BF" box="[220,370,1194,1219]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Team CarBio</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2AFFB4FF91FE72FB34FDF538BF" box="[432,524,1195,1219]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 1♀, 1 juvenile,
<date id="FFCA102FFFB4FF91FD09FB35FCAC38BF" box="[715,853,1194,1219]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="2012-06-06">6 June 2012</date>
, Team CarBio leg. (NMNH).
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CB2FFB4FF91FB63FB35FEFE3977" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783291" collectingDate="2012-06-08" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Team CarBio" country="Puerto Rico" latitude="18.3" location="Big Trees Trail" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-65.76667" municipality="El Yunque" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FB63FB35FF0E389B" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<collectingCountry id="F363767FFFB4FF91FB63FB35FA9138BF" box="[1185,1384,1194,1219]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FAB6FB35FF0E389B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<collectingRegion id="49B0F80DFFB4FF91FAB6FB35FF09389B" country="Puerto Rico" name="Rio Grande" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Rio Grande</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D72FD66FFB4FF91FEC0FB50FEDF389B" box="[258,294,1231,1255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFAC95FFB4FF91FEF5FB51FE48389A" box="[311,433,1230,1255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">El Yunque</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EAB6034FFB4FF91FE06FB51FD80389B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87F9FFB4FF92FF55FC30FBCD3D88:8EAB6034FFB4FF91FE06FB51FD80389B" box="[452,633,1230,1255]" country="Puerto Rico" latitude="18.3" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-65.76667" municipality="El Yunque" name="Big Trees Trail" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" stateProvince="Rio Grande">Big Trees Trail</location>
, outside cave) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE405028FFB4FF91FCF4FB50FC60389B" box="[822,921,1231,1255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="18.3">18°18’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE405028FFB4FF91FC6BFB51FBED389B" box="[937,1044,1230,1255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="-65.76667">65°46’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9C7FFB4FF91FBEEFB50FB47389B" box="[1068,1214,1231,1255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="2012-06-08">
<date id="FFCA102FFFB4FF91FBEEFB50FB47389B" box="[1068,1214,1231,1255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="2012-06-08">8 June 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26815339FFB4FF91FB0CFB50FA91389B" box="[1230,1384,1230,1255]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Team CarBio</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED65AE2AFFB4FF91FF5DFB6CFF023977" box="[159,251,1267,1291]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6564FFB4FF91FF05FA89FEEB392F" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCB36EFFFB4FF91FF05FA89FEEB392F" blockId="37.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FF05FA89FEBF3953" bold="true" box="[199,326,1302,1327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is a noun and refers to one of the major indigenous ethnic groups inhabiting the Caribbean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6564FFB4FF91FF05FAC1FB5C3A57" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB36EFFFB4FF91FF05FAC1FB5C3A57" blockId="37.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FF05FAC1FEB8390B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1374,1399]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6CFFB4FF91FE72FAC0FDF2390A" authority="Rheims &amp; Alayón, 2016" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Alayón" authorityYear="2016" box="[432,523,1375,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Neostasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taino" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FE72FAC0FDF2390A" box="[432,523,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">N. taino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2335786FFB4FF91FDD3FAC1FD93390B" box="[529,618,1374,1399]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FDD3FAC1FD93390B" bold="true" box="[529,618,1374,1399]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are distinguished from those of the other species of the genus by the palp with vRTA absent, median apophysis with strongly pointed tip, and embolus bifid, with subdistal pointed projection (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6AFFB4FF91FEDAFA39FE4339C3" box="[280,442,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 − 142" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,566,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[198,1388,555,1710]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 136 − 142. Neostasina taino sp. nov. 136 − 139 Male, left palp (136 prolateral, 137 ventral, 138 retrolateral, 139 detail of embolus and TBE); 140 − 142 Female (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). adt = additional twist of spermathecae; ar = anterior rim of epigyne; at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; esp = subdistal projection of embolus; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050792/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Figs 137−139</figureCitation>
). Females resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6CFFB4FF91FCC0FA38FC9939C3" authority="Rheims &amp; Alayón, 2016" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Alayón" authorityYear="2016" box="[770,864,1446,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Neostasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FCC0FA38FC9939C3" box="[770,864,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">N. lucea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2335786FFB4FF91FCAAFA39FC3B39C3" box="[872,962,1446,1471]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FCAAFA39FC3B39C3" bold="true" box="[872,962,1446,1471]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="134F2A6AFFB4FF91FC10FA39FBDD39C3" box="[978,1060,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 − 98" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,850,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[203,1384,844,1345]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 96 − 98. Neostasina lucea sp. nov., female (96 epigyne, 97 vulva, 98 schematic course of internal duct system). CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; mpt = median posterior protrusion. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050778/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
) in the anterior rim recurved and median septum pentagonal (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6AFFB4FF91FE20FA55FDB3399F" box="[482,586,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 − 142" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,566,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[198,1388,555,1710]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 136 − 142. Neostasina taino sp. nov. 136 − 139 Male, left palp (136 prolateral, 137 ventral, 138 retrolateral, 139 detail of embolus and TBE); 140 − 142 Female (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). adt = additional twist of spermathecae; ar = anterior rim of epigyne; at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; esp = subdistal projection of embolus; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050792/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
). They are distinguished from this species by the anterior rim medially pointed (rounded in the other species) by the anterior margin of the median septum straight (V-shaped in the other species) and by the absence of a posterior median protrusion (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6AFFB4FF91FC89F98DFC523A57" box="[843,939,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 − 142" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,566,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[198,1388,555,1710]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 136 − 142. Neostasina taino sp. nov. 136 − 139 Male, left palp (136 prolateral, 137 ventral, 138 retrolateral, 139 detail of embolus and TBE); 140 − 142 Female (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). adt = additional twist of spermathecae; ar = anterior rim of epigyne; at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; esp = subdistal projection of embolus; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050792/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
) (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D6CFFB4FF91FBFAF98BFB6C3A57" authorityName="Rheims &amp; Alayón" authorityYear="2016" box="[1080,1173,1554,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Neostasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucea">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FBFAF98BFB6C3A57" box="[1080,1173,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">N. lucea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6564FFB4FF92FF05F9A9FC2B3DAC" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB36EFFFB4FF91FF05F9A9FA6F3BA7" blockId="37.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB4FF91FF05F9A9FD6E3A33" bold="true" box="[199,663,1590,1615]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
Description. Male (NMNH,
<typeStatus id="54CF884DFFB4FF91FDDCF9A9FD723A33" box="[542,651,1590,1615]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Prosoma orange, slightly darker at eye area, with thin black lines extending along and between thoracic striae. Fovea and eye borders black. Chelicerae orange. Pedipalps yellow. Legs yellow with black marks at the base of spines. Femora ventrally mottled with black spots. Sternum pale yellow with pale orange margins. Endites pale yellow, distally cream colored. Labium orange, distally pale yellow. Opisthosoma cream colored; dorsally with black pattern of irregular marks laterally and on anterior half and chevron-like marks on posterior half (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6AFFB4FF91FDFFF975FD793B7F" box="[573,640,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[210,1354,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[210,1354,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 1 − 2 Neostasina amalie sp. nov. (1 male, 2 female); 3 − 4 Neostasina bicolor (Banks) comb. nov. (3 male, 4 female); 5 − 6 Neostasina taino sp. nov. (5 male, 6 female). Scale lines: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050746/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Total length 7.8. Prosoma: 3.9 long, 3.4 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.9 long, 2.5 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.25, 0.22, 0.15, 0.21; interdistances: 0.17, 0.18, 0.31, 0.27, 0.14, 0.05. Legs (2143): I: 15.7 (4.2, 2.0, 4.2, 4.2, 1.1); II: 16.2 (4.5, 2.1, 4.2, 4.4, 1.0); III: 12.5 (3.8, 1.6, 2.9, 3.4, 0.8); IV: 15.6 (4.5, 1.7, 3.5, 4.8, 1.1). Palp: VTA elongate, retrolateral; dRTA conical, ventrally curved in retrolateral view; median apophysis arising from tegulum at 3 o’clock position; conductor with the same width throughout its entire length; TBC large, conical, two times longer than wide; embolus arising from tegulum at 9 o’clock position; TBE single with subdistal ventral pointed projection and dorsal groove, flanked by distal keel, to accommodate the embolus (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6AFFB4FF91FB2BF85DFA733BA7" box="[1257,1418,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 − 142" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,566,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[198,1388,555,1710]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 136 − 142. Neostasina taino sp. nov. 136 − 139 Male, left palp (136 prolateral, 137 ventral, 138 retrolateral, 139 detail of embolus and TBE); 140 − 142 Female (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). adt = additional twist of spermathecae; ar = anterior rim of epigyne; at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; esp = subdistal projection of embolus; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050792/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Figs 136−139</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36EFFFB7FF92FF05FF08FEB53DF4" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB7FF92FF05FF08FDEF3CCC" bold="true" box="[199,534,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
Female (NMNH,
<typeStatus id="54CF884DFFB7FF92FE5AFF08FDF03CCC" box="[408,521,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Coloration pattern as in male (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6AFFB7FF92FCB8FF08FC393CCC" box="[890,960,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[210,1354,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[210,1354,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 6. Habitus, dorsal view. 1 − 2 Neostasina amalie sp. nov. (1 male, 2 female); 3 − 4 Neostasina bicolor (Banks) comb. nov. (3 male, 4 female); 5 − 6 Neostasina taino sp. nov. (5 male, 6 female). Scale lines: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050746/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Total length 6.5. Prosoma: 3.1 long, 2.9 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.4 long, 2.1 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.19, 0.17, 0.12, 0.19; interdistances: 0.20, 0.23, 0.34, 0.39; 0.19, 0.11. Legs (4213): I: 10.5 (3.1, 1.5, 2.8, 2.5, 0.6); II: 10.7 (3.2, 1.6, 2.7, 2.6, 0.6); III: 8.8 (2.9, 1.3, 2.0, 2.0, 0.6); IV: 10.8 (3.2, 1.3, 2.6, 3.0, 0.7). Epigyne: epigynal field roughly rectangular, longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6AFFB7FF92FAECFE9BFA693D60" box="[1326,1424,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 − 142" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,566,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[198,1388,555,1710]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 136 − 142. Neostasina taino sp. nov. 136 − 139 Male, left palp (136 prolateral, 137 ventral, 138 retrolateral, 139 detail of embolus and TBE); 140 − 142 Female (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). adt = additional twist of spermathecae; ar = anterior rim of epigyne; at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; esp = subdistal projection of embolus; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050792/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
). Vulva: glandular projections short rounded with wide base; spermathecae packed within oblong sclerotized structure, slightly narrower close to fertilization ducts; internal ducts with anterior and additional median twist (
<figureCitation id="134F2A6AFFB7FF92FF5DFEF0FEC63DF4" box="[159,319,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 136 − 142" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,566,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[198,1388,555,1710]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 136 − 142. Neostasina taino sp. nov. 136 − 139 Male, left palp (136 prolateral, 137 ventral, 138 retrolateral, 139 detail of embolus and TBE); 140 − 142 Female (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). adt = additional twist of spermathecae; ar = anterior rim of epigyne; at = anterior twist of spermathecae; CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; esp = subdistal projection of embolus; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; tk = dorsal keel of TBE; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050792/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Figs 141−142</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36EFFFB7FF92FF05FE0BFC2B3DAC" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB7FF92FF05FE0BFEC53DD1" bold="true" box="[199,316,404,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Variation.</emphasis>
Males (n = 2): total length 6.3−7.8; prosoma length 3.4−3.9; femur I length 3.7−4.2. Females (n = 7): total length 6.5−11.0; prosoma length 3.1−4.0; femur I length 2.9−3.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6564FFB7FF92FF05FE43FBCD3D88" box="[199,1076,476,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB36EFFFB7FF92FF05FE43FBCD3D88" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1076,476,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B900EAFDFFB7FF92FF05FE43FE993D89" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F363767FFFB7FF92FE3CFE43FD5D3D89" box="[510,676,476,501]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic and
<collectingCountry id="F363767FFFB7FF92FC84FE42FC323D89" box="[838,971,476,501]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(Map 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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