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<document id="443269957B591C7053FFDA303004A352" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4525077" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4525077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612878193673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2003" docId="03CA87A9A756FFB5FCD1FAE9AE64773B" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.25.4.681-749.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 25 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Herdmania pennata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="729" masterDocId="FFF3FFD1A779FF85FFB7FF82AF06721F" masterDocTitle="Ascidies de la pente externe et bathyales de l’ouest Pacifique" masterLastPageNumber="749" masterPageNumber="681" pageNumber="728" updateTime="1698868730518" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB6AB6D2C5F0B560995D3FD8F95289DA">
<mods:title id="62FA455DB1636761396BFF4D99B701BF">Ascidies de la pente externe et bathyales de l’ouest Pacifique</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B6036EC514A178D28FE3333AA6A3E76" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="358270763CB9974B2027618426B5EB82">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBBB7C7A2E7403449CF1EECC1B6C16BB">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD4EDB3DD47C7E50F2B84693935FD912">Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="884FDA2B324715A8B2D62624ADBC1E36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="692F0D7C2EAE044CAD9FFE114E4530B0">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B18BAAEAC503F84BFAE0AB9C729D1074">
<mods:date id="D6F6CE6C55CDFAACE101EA975AA06E97">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6788F5A777A2A14622B85D29CD3B9E92" type="volume">
<mods:number id="84D820B1DC5AC24C8CB02BA607DDDFBA">25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7726B5B175FD4913CBDCA59AF96F8974">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B5D22034343436A7E6190A1A22BA6479">681</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="944D357F679561285197370B66FB4965" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4525077</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBB4B90E6789CC8505E8F75DB950D8BA" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA87A9A756FFB5FCD1FAE9AE64773B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4525303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A9A756FFB5FCD1FAE9AE64773B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87A9A756FFB5FCD1FAE9AE64773B" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="729" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">
<subSubSection id="C3796534A756FFAAFCD1FAE9AB9277BA" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA756FFAAFCD1FAE9AB9277BA" blockId="47.[789,1172,1386,1477]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">
<heading id="D09481D3A756FFAAFCD1FAE9AB9277BA" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA756FFAAFCD1FAE9AB9277BA" authority="(Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pennata">
<emphasis id="B917EAADA756FFAAFCD1FAE9AB45779B" bold="true" box="[870,1091,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">Herdmania pennata</emphasis>
(Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1991)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796534A756FFAAFC2BFA29AB0A77DA" box="[924,1036,1451,1477]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA756FFAAFC2BFA29AB0A77DA" blockId="47.[789,1172,1386,1477]" box="[924,1036,1451,1477]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">
(
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA756FFAAFC13FA29AB0377DA" box="[932,1029,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="65.[151,162,1574,1591]" captionTargetBox="[176,1222,169,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-24@65.[176,1222,169,1539]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIG. 50. — A, Herdmania pennata Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1991; B, C, Pyura hebridensis n. sp.; B, spécimen de Vanuatu; C, spécimen de Fidji." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525186/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796534A756FFAAFD7DFA5EACB8749B" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA756FFAAFD7DFA5EAC167411" blockId="47.[714,1247,1500,1668]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA756FFAAFD7DFA5EABDC77EA" authority="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1991: 412" authorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1991" box="[714,1242,1500,1525]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pennata">
<emphasis id="B917EAADA756FFAAFD7DFA5EAC5477EC" box="[714,850,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">Pyura pennata</emphasis>
Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1991: 412
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA756FFAAFD7DF99DACB8749B" blockId="47.[714,1247,1500,1668]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CE2A756FFAAFD7DF99DAC417474" collectingDate="2001-06-22" collectionCode="MATERIEL, EXAMINE" collectorName="de Norfolk" country="New Caledonia" elevation="230" latitude="-23.716667" location="Ride de Norfolk" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="168.36667" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED72AE7AA756FFAAFD7DF99DAC8C7429" box="[714,906,1567,1590]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="B917EAADA756FFAAFC0CF9A2AB8F7427" bold="true" box="[955,1161,1568,1592]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">
<collectingCountry id="F374762FA756FFAAFC0CF9A2AB807427" box="[955,1158,1568,1592]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">Nouvelle-Calédonie</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBC6064A756FFAAFB25F9A2AC24744E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A9A756FFB5FCD1FAE9AE64773B:8EBC6064A756FFAAFB25F9A2AC24744E" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-23.716667" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="168.36667" name="Ride de Norfolk" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">
Ride
<collectorName id="26965369A756FFAAFB7FF9A2AC24744E" pageId="47" pageNumber="728">de Norfolk</collectorName>
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575078A756FFAAFC98F9BBAC83744E" box="[815,901,1593,1617]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" precision="925" value="-23.716667">23°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575078A756FFAAFC24F9BBACFF744E" box="[915,1017,1593,1617]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" precision="925" value="168.36667">168°22’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9B9B5AA756FFAAFBB0F9BBAB497450" box="[1031,1103,1592,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" unit="m" value="230.0">
<elevation id="004ED18CA756FFAAFBB0F9BBAB497450" box="[1031,1103,1592,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDD107FA756FFAAFBEAF9BBABDC744E" box="[1117,1242,1593,1617]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" value="2001-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EF99E997A756FFAAFBEAF9BBABDC744E" box="[1117,1242,1593,1617]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" value="2001-06-22">22.VI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D65FD36A756FFAAFD7DF9D1AC417474" box="[714,839,1619,1643]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" type="generic">1 spécimen</specimenCount>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CE2A756FFAAFCD6F9D1ACBC749B" collectingDate="1991-06-19" collectionCode="MATERIEL, EXAMINE" collectorName="de Norfolk" country="New Caledonia" elevation="190" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-19.131834" location="Ride de Norfolk" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="163.48967" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="EE575078A756FFAAFCD6F9D1ACE77474" box="[865,993,1619,1643]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="07.91" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" precision="9" value="-19.131834">19°07.91’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575078A756FFAAFC47F9D1AB877474" box="[1008,1153,1619,1643]" degrees="163" direction="east" minutes="29.38" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" precision="9" value="163.48967">163°29.38’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9B9B5AA756FFAAFB27F9D1ABDD7476" box="[1168,1243,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" unit="m" value="190.0">
<elevation id="004ED18CA756FFAAFB27F9D1ABDD7476" box="[1168,1243,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDD107FA756FFAAFD7DF9EEAC39749B" box="[714,831,1644,1668]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" value="1991-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EF99E997A756FFAAFD7DF9EEAC39749B" box="[714,831,1644,1668]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" value="1991-06-19">19.VI.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D65FD36A756FFAAFCFEF9EEACBC749B" box="[841,954,1644,1668]" pageId="47" pageNumber="728" type="generic">1 spécimen</specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796534A749FFB5FF20FF28AE64773B" pageId="48" pageNumber="729" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA749FFB5FF20FF28AE5E739B" blockId="48.[151,685,170,869]" pageId="48" pageNumber="729">
Le plus grand spécimen, de
<quantity id="4C9B9B5AA749FFB5FE7CFF29AD1A72DB" box="[459,540,170,197]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="729" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
de diamètre, a une tunique molle, un peu transparente, nue sauf quelques particules sédimentaires adhérentes (
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA749FFB5FF28FE89AE02733A" box="[159,260,267,293]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="65.[151,162,1574,1591]" captionTargetBox="[176,1222,169,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-24@65.[176,1222,169,1539]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIG. 50. — A, Herdmania pennata Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1991; B, C, Pyura hebridensis n. sp.; B, spécimen de Vanuatu; C, spécimen de Fidji." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525186/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="729">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
). Les siphons sont sessiles. Les muscles radiaires étaient teintés de rouge. Ils se disposent en quelques gros rubans peu étendus sur les faces latérales du corps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA749FFB5FF20FE08AD7A711A" blockId="48.[151,685,170,869]" pageId="48" pageNumber="729">La structure interne correspond exactement à ce qui a déjà été décrit pour des exemplaires récoltés dans la même région à une profondeur équivalente. La branchie a huit plis à gauche et neuf à droite. De chaque côté, en position postérieure, se situe une gonade allongée, rectiligne formée d’un ovaire bordé de chaque côté de lobules testiculaires en petits bouquets. Chacun de ces lobules émet un court canal qui rejoint le spermiducte commun axial. Sur toute la longueur du spermiducte commun, de petites papille mâles dressées sont alignées. La papille femelle est simple et distale.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA749FFB5FF20FC88ADAB717A" blockId="48.[151,685,170,869]" pageId="48" pageNumber="729">
Les spicules sont semblables à ceux des autres espèces du genre
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA749FFB5FEEFFCA9AED4715A" authorityName="Lahille" authorityYear="1888" box="[344,466,811,837]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="48" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAADA749FFB5FEEFFCA9AED4715A" box="[344,466,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="729">Herdmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, très courts dans la tunique et allongés dans tous les organes internes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA749FFB5FF20FC08AE1C71BD" blockId="48.[151,684,906,1317]" box="[151,282,906,932]" pageId="48" pageNumber="729">REMARQUES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA749FFB5FF20FC28AE64773B" blockId="48.[151,684,906,1317]" pageId="48" pageNumber="729">
La présence de spicules dans cette espèce nous incite à la placer dans le genre
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA749FFB5FE51FC49AD5971FA" authorityName="Lahille" authorityYear="1888" box="[486,607,971,997]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="48" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAADA749FFB5FE51FC49AD5971FA" box="[486,607,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="729">Herdmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
qui ne contient que des espèces à spicules, plutôt que dans le genre proche
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA749FFB5FEC9FB88AEBA763C" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" box="[382,444,1034,1059]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="48" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAADA749FFB5FEC9FB88AEBA763C" box="[382,444,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="729">Pyura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
où il n’y a pas de spicules.
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA749FFB5FF6CFBA9AEB6765C" box="[219,432,1066,1093]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="48" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pennata">
<emphasis id="B917EAADA749FFB5FF6CFBA9AEB6765C" box="[219,432,1066,1093]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="729">Herdmania pennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est proche de
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA749FFB5FDE3FBA8AD6D767A" authority="(Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="48" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyducta">
<emphasis id="B917EAADA749FFB5FDE3FBA8AFD7767A" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="729">H. polyducta</emphasis>
(Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1989)
</taxonomicName>
, mais cette dernière a des rhizoïdes sur la tunique, un foie en trois parties au lieu de deux, un anus lobé, mais surtout un testicule qui couvre totalement l’ovaire, sans spermiducte commun mais de nombreuses papilles mâles dispersées, indépendantes les unes des autres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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