183 lines
19 KiB
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183 lines
19 KiB
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<document id="74A3ADBC3302C71EE18DB6ED786C6469" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5287811" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629719132675" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Heterick, Brian E. & Shattuck, Steve" docDate="2011" docId="F72587FD702CFFCBFF73EAD288F8FE42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02845p174.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2845 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Iridomyrmex galbanus Shattuck" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="0B1CFF85707EFF98FFE4EE558A0BFFC5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1699101301303" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D32C95BB36FA8C142786EF6BF3FD5A4">
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<mods:title id="228BF318782809CD3F75D33E81864417">Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A45BC822E2B8E53451D3DEFE804FFE17" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5D3B6203BF0DE530E72E36F475F64B7C">Heterick, Brian E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A2F1043582F8B9B063C2F3D503A27717" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C899623B665A346DA9095990FDAE87CF">Shattuck, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F66CDCF33D2C3864E4E440E1F12690C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="742BF39B8616AABE1A84938FAB3CD24F">
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<mods:title id="FC2D6CE436887DB3685D5C131D142510">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DC223CC1D62234A070CA004DF91DEC4C">
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<mods:date id="62447C1A36D9EB532AECD761513DCB81">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E59758FD85297DC17F013DBA75860604" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5CCE8509DD00569DD4F836E5C3773F92">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="63F560D065970D737DDFE2A17617B0D1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0DF97D63815B444BDBF670AB7BA2EF0C">2845</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="8671BE9A33F5D7F967866EF9768282EE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="99723110F13A256096674720B62EF36A">https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8F528D05546983F8D53E3FB449A4ED10">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E6325D732E734D98598A73FAAF3AC320" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6DCF83651E35355CA30217397101DF9F" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65F632001677CF1042DAE9876170875E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5287811</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F72587FD702CFFCBFF73EAD288F8FE42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5293998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72587FD702CFFCBFF73EAD288F8FE42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72587FD702CFFCBFF73EAD288F8FE42" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="37966560702CFFCAFF73EAD28829FB64" box="[151,546,1159,1185]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB702CFFCAFF73EAD28829FB64" blockId="82.[151,546,1159,1216]" box="[151,546,1159,1185]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="247B8187702CFFCAFF73EAD28829FB64" bold="true" box="[151,546,1159,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B88C4D68702CFFCAFF73EAD28829FB64" ID-CoL="6N8CY" authority="Shattuck" authorityName="Shattuck" box="[151,546,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbanus">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702CFFCAFF73EAD28829FB64" bold="true" box="[151,546,1159,1185]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702CFFCAFF73EAD28BA0FB64" bold="true" box="[151,427,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Iridomyrmex galbanus</emphasis>
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Shattuck
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37966560702CFFCAFF73EAFF8AE4FB05" box="[151,239,1194,1216]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB702CFFCAFF73EAFF8AE4FB05" blockId="82.[151,546,1159,1216]" box="[151,239,1194,1216]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7B72A6E702CFFCAFF7AEAFF8AE3FB05" box="[158,232,1194,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-293@83.[151,1436,445,1473]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 37. Iridomyrmex galbanus (holotype, Minnipa, SA, ANIC32-007353): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined (A. Noble, www.antweb.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287913/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37966560702CFFCAFF73EAB88F39FAA9" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB702CFFCAFF73EAB888A5FAC6" blockId="82.[151,686,1261,1283]" box="[151,686,1261,1283]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5F9C11C5702CFFCAFF73EAB888A5FAC6" box="[151,686,1261,1283]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitation id="FE2D10FA702CFFCAFF73EAB88850FAC6" author="Shattuck, S. O." box="[151,603,1261,1283]" page="121" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="B88C4D68702CFFCAFF73EAB88850FAC6" ID-CoL="6N8CY" authority="Shattuck, 1993 a: 121" authorityName="Shattuck" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,603,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbanus">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702CFFCAFF73EAB88B76FAC6" box="[151,381,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Iridomyrmex galbanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1D4B1A702CFFCAFE67EAB88850FAC6" author="Shattuck, S. O." box="[387,603,1261,1283]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="113 - 149" refId="ref112395" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1993 a) Revision of the Iridomyrmex purpureus species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7, 113 - 149." type="journal article" year="1993">Shattuck, 1993a: 121</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 10.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB702CFFCAFF73EB658F39FAA9" blockId="82.[151,1436,1327,2036]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702CFFCAFF73EB658AE8FA8D" bold="true" box="[151,227,1328,1352]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CFE43CB6702CFFCAFF0AEB7A8EDEFA82" box="[238,1237,1327,1351]" collectionCode="ANIC" location="Minnipa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ANIC32-007353" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A0378849702CFFCAFF0AEB7A8B5DFA82" box="[238,342,1327,1351]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker from
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<location id="7A536030702CFFCAFE19EB7A8855FA82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72587FD702CFFCBFF73EAD288F8FE42:7A536030702CFFCAFE19EB7A8855FA82" box="[509,606,1327,1351]" name="Minnipa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="South Australia">Minnipa</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BD48F809702CFFCAFD8AEB7A892AFA82" box="[622,801,1327,1351]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="199DAE2E702CFFCAFCD7EB7A8977FA82" box="[819,892,1327,1351]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="2F2A9E90702CFFCAFC6FEB7A8E40FA82" box="[907,1099,1327,1351]" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ANIC32-007353</specimenCode>
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, examined)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="CFE43CB6702CFFCAFB07EB658F25FAA9" collectionCode="ANIC, BMNH, MCZC" location="Minnipa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ANIC32-007354" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-worker="9" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="A0378849702CFFCAFB07EB658F5FFA8D" box="[1251,1364,1328,1352]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode id="199DAE2E702CFFCAFEB8EB018BAEFAA9" box="[348,421,1364,1388]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="2F2A9E90702CFFCAFE4BEB01887BFAA9" box="[431,624,1364,1388]" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ANIC32-007354</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="698AFD62702CFFCAFD9FEB0188E6FAA9" box="[635,749,1364,1388]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
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, examined;
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<collectionCode id="199DAE2E702CFFCAFC90EB0189C0FAAE" box="[884,971,1364,1387]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="698AFD62702CFFCAFC32EB018E42FAA9" box="[982,1097,1364,1388]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectionCode id="199DAE2E702CFFCAFBB0EB018EADFAA9" box="[1108,1190,1364,1388]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MCZC</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="698AFD62702CFFCAFB55EB018F2EFAA9" box="[1201,1317,1364,1388]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37966560702CFFCBFF23EB2D8E58FF11" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB702CFFCAFF23EB2D89EDF831" blockId="82.[151,1436,1327,2036]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702CFFCAFF23EB2D8802FA55" bold="true" box="[199,521,1399,1424]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Worker Description.
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702CFFCAFE20EB228802FA55" bold="true" box="[452,521,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Head.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Posterior margin of head weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in fullface view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae present on sides of head in full-face view, or absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by approximately 3 x its diameter. Erect setae on scape present and abundant; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule present in some workers.
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702CFFCAFD66E821890FF94E" bold="true" box="[642,772,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum sinuous. Erect mesonotal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly.
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702CFFCAFF25E91E8B1CF8A1" bold="true" box="[193,279,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Petiole.</emphasis>
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Petiole dorsum of node acuminate; node thick, orientation more-or-less vertical.
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702CFFCAFB42E91E8EF3F8A1" bold="true" box="[1190,1272,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Gaster.</emphasis>
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Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite.
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702CFFCAFADAE93A8B1CF869" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">General characters.</emphasis>
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Allometric differences between workers of same nest absent. Colour head orange, mesosoma brownish-orange, head and mesosoma with pink, green and yellow-green iridescence, gaster black with bright bluishgreen and purple iridescence, legs brown. Colour of erect setae dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB702DFFCBFF23EECD8E58FF11" blockId="83.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702DFFCBFF23EECD8B76FF75" bold="true" box="[199,381,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">Measurements.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702DFFCBFE63EECD8BD3FF75" box="[391,472,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Worker</emphasis>
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(n = 23)
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702DFFCBFDA7EECC8857FF75" box="[579,604,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">—</emphasis>
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CI 90–99; EI 17–21; EL 0.33–0.40; EW 0.21–0.26; HL 1.84–2.37; HW 1.68–2.31; ML 0.90–1.23; PpH 0.27–0.37; PpL 0.99–1.30; SI 87–103; SL 1.67–2.06.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37966560702DFFCBFF23EE8A88F8FE42" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB702DFFCBFF23EE8A88F8FE42" blockId="83.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702DFFCBFF23EE8A8B44FF3D" bold="true" box="[199,335,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B88C4D68702DFFCBFEB1EEB58858FF3D" box="[341,595,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbanus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702DFFCBFEB1EEB58858FF3D" box="[341,595,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Iridomyrmex galbanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
shares with
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="B88C4D68702DFFCBFD04EEB4898AFF3D" box="[736,897,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiaeneus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702DFFCBFD04EEB4898AFF3D" box="[736,897,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">I. viridiaeneus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
greenish iridescence on the head capsule, but in the case of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B88C4D68702DFFCBFEF0EF508B99FED9" box="[276,402,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702DFFCBFEF0EF508B16FED9" box="[276,285,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702DFFCBFECFEF518B99FED9" box="[299,402,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">galbanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the head capsule is distinctly lighter in colour than the mesosoma (versus the same colour or only slightly lighter in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B88C4D68702DFFCBFE7AEF7C884AFE85" box="[414,577,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiaeneus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702DFFCBFE7AEF7C8BACFE85" box="[414,423,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702DFFCBFE53EF7D884AFE85" box="[439,577,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">viridiaeneus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B88C4D68702DFFCBFDBEEF7D8952FE85" box="[602,857,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DF8EAF9702DFFCBFDBEEF7D8952FE85" box="[602,857,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Iridomyrmex galbanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is mainly confined to the Eyre Peninsula of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="BD48F809702DFFCBFABEEF728B0AFEA1" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, but scattered populations also occur in south-eastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="BD48F809702DFFCBFC87EF198E19FEA1" box="[867,1042,332,356]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and western
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="BD48F809702DFFCBFB4DEF198F0CFEA1" box="[1193,1287,332,356]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. This species appears to favour certain soil
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A0378849702DFFCBFE07EF258815FE4D" box="[483,542,368,392]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B88C4D68702DFFCBFDC8EF3A88ECFE42" authority="Heterick & Shattuck, 2011" authorityName="Heterick & Shattuck" authorityYear="2011" box="[556,743,367,391]" genus="Shattuck" pageId="83" pageNumber="170" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B1D4B1A702DFFCBFDC8EF3A88ECFE42" author="Shattuck, S. O." box="[556,743,367,391]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="113 - 149" refId="ref112395" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1993 a) Revision of the Iridomyrmex purpureus species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7, 113 - 149." type="journal article" year="1993">Shattuck, 1993a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|