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<document id="7D97866B08E9515CEB812744C51A67A6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a85390f0-2784-4774-a51f-2325be929998" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277030" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460263786372" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brescovit, Antonio D., Santos, Adalberto J. &amp; Leite, Clarissa Machado P." docDate="2011" docId="D1778788FFFBFFECFF52341235659333" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02798p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2798" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Melychiopharis bibendum Brescovit, Santos &amp; Leite, 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="2D4EFFF0FFFBFFEEFFC5331E37509110" masterDocTitle="A second species of the orb-weaving spider genus Melychiopharis from South America (Araneae: Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698245131260" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="672893D29B54FA73E7F4EFA82D60EF10" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="13A1B94858F3A0DA20FFED01B84ED0AE">
<mods:title id="2DFEF55880BDDA83DF9B1271FE69C5FE">A second species of the orb-weaving spider genus Melychiopharis from South America (Araneae: Araneidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5EE8C6B20B3D7BCD77288494C6F35342" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A6A92109B3D534E49C130304CDA304BF">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD7F43CB89C6DD83FB2CD12B3874B130">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE2382A5715D204209031949028022A2">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FF9777C0E0FA78C5B62170EC7849AD49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CCA2482730D6C285D20B1A4160EAEA05">
<mods:roleTerm id="B88C9AD707B2E7F56C4BD9F896FD00A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9F0A34FC9DE9C456FF9BDAAA348AC08">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F5CD28BA73336C130B80FAF0626E68F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E1BC2F2F004DBA6339623A5DE390DEB">
<mods:roleTerm id="A8949F08DC15BBAEB5A147FD4A416147">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5B79FD0B8A11578FDB07436482FE2108">Leite, Clarissa Machado P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CF74412B5929A2AF941F5D618587556F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2EFBE291A9BF14537EBE9BDA1599B677" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6CB7BA6C354D740CE19BA0862E96620E">
<mods:title id="D3DE361528ED72B0E303AF69EBA31F56">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1694B75525348E63D69888954A18F176">
<mods:date id="77A4FE1D313F6A3B7B1213A188D7CAAF">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3E39CF4CC226746E6641778DEE51C6CA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1B682C473338702AAAC71DF76E487209">2798</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7F89923211C1EB8A13E476857158C598">61</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E463F8040A4249558CB41AA736D91974">63</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="86A01D27872F57D1FBE919CFEF56C915">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0EF91C4C18DCB916F725A61F67CC5718" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277030</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CD0918608B076D61780928A72DB5238" type="GBIF-Dataset">a85390f0-2784-4774-a51f-2325be929998</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED5997D14386C2871DA79CFB3AAB0475" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="706A3EFBAD353331487B74679FD659D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">277030</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D1778788FFFBFFECFF52341235659333" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1778788FFFBFFECFF52341235659333" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1778788FFFBFFECFF52341235659333" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="11C46515FFFBFFEEFF52341236649656" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5961369EFFFBFFEEFF52341235109634" blockId="0.[151,576,1804,1862]" box="[151,576,1804,1828]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="022981F2FFFBFFEEFF52341235109634" bold="true" box="[151,576,1804,1828]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFFBFFEEFF52341235109634" bold="true" box="[151,576,1804,1828]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D1DFFFBFFEEFF52341236E79634" ID-CoL="72Y8Z" box="[151,439,1804,1828]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibendum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFFBFFEEFF52341236E79634" bold="true" box="[151,439,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Melychiopharis bibendum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="709957F7FFFBFFEEFE78341235109634" box="[445,576,1804,1828]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5961369EFFFBFFEEFF52343136649656" blockId="0.[151,576,1804,1862]" box="[151,308,1839,1862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFBFFEEFF5B3431367C9656" box="[158,300,1839,1862]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1242,1265]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1433,187,1226]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1423,592,1279]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,583,1290]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 10. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 7, Male pedipalp, prolateral view; 8, ditto, retrolateral view; 9, female epigynum, ventral view; 10, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; M, median plate of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium; SP, spermathecae. Scale bars: 4.7 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277032/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figures 1–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11C46515FFFBFFEEFF52346A323096BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5961369EFFFBFFEEFF52346A323096BF" blockId="0.[151,1436,1908,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFFBFFEEFF52346A3666969C" bold="true" box="[151,310,1908,1932]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="8665883CFFFBFFEEFF52346A379F969C" box="[151,207,1908,1932]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
: Male
<typeStatus id="8665883CFFFBFFEEFE46346A36B0969B" box="[387,480,1908,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and female
<typeStatus id="8665883CFFFBFFEEFDA3346A3592969B" box="[614,706,1908,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="21C9760EFFFBFFEEFCC1346A346B969B" box="[772,827,1908,1931]" name="Malta" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Mata</collectingCountry>
do Pacangê, Michelin’s Legal Reserve, Ituberá (
<geoCoordinate id="3CEA5059FFFBFFEEFA8D346A32CC969B" box="[1352,1436,1908,1931]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-13.716666">13°43'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3CEA5059FFFBFFEEFF52348937A896BE" box="[151,248,1943,1966]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-39.133335">39°08'W</geoCoordinate>
), state of Bahia,
<collectingCountry id="21C9760EFFFBFFEEFE6E348936BF96BE" box="[427,495,1943,1966]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="2D60105EFFFBFFEEFE3C348935D996BE" box="[505,649,1943,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" value="2009-01-15" valueMax="2009-01-25" valueMin="2009-01-15">15–25.I.2009</date>
, C.M.P. Leite coll., deposited in
<collectionCode id="3FCFAE5BFFFBFFEEFC223489337E96BE" box="[999,1070,1943,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">UFBA</collectionCode>
<date id="2D60105EFFFBFFEEFBF13489338296BE" box="[1076,1234,1943,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" value="2658" valueMax="2659">2658 and 2659</date>
respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11C46515FFFBFFEEFF0234A734E296E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5961369EFFFBFFEEFF0234A734E296E3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1908,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFFBFFEEFF0234A7361896C1" bold="true" box="[199,328,1977,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the centenarian mascot of the Michelin Company, which maintains a private forest reserve in southern Bahia, where the
<typeStatus id="8665883CFFFBFFEEFDA334C235C496E3" box="[614,660,2012,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0DA16616FFFAFFEFFF5237C43390943E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[154,1433,187,1226]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="5961369EFFFAFFEFFF5237C43390943E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1242,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFFAFFEFFF5237C4366995E0" bold="true" box="[151,313,1242,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D1DFFFAFFEFFEFA37C5351895E1" box="[319,584,1243,1265]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibendum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFFAFFEFFEFA37C5351895E1" box="[319,584,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Melychiopharis bibendum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="709957F7FFFAFFEFFD8837C535D695E0" box="[589,646,1243,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFFAFFEFFD8837C535D695E0" bold="true" box="[589,646,1243,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="11C46515FFFAFFEFFF02364733FB94E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5961369EFFFAFFEFFF02364733FB94E8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1369,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFFAFFEFFF02364736659461" bold="true" box="[199,309,1369,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Both males and females of
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFFAFFEFFDAC364434D19461" box="[617,897,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Melichyopharis
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D1DFFFAFFEFFCDD364434D19461" box="[792,897,1370,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibendum">bibendum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D1DFFFAFFEFFBC33644333A9461" box="[1030,1130,1370,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinips">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFFAFFEFFBC33644333A9461" box="[1030,1130,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">M. cinips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="3D4F4B6FFFFAFFEFFB61364732399460" author="Santos" box="[1188,1385,1369,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Santos, A. J., Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W. (2005) Melychiopharis: an atypical orb-weaving spider from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 1016, 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">
Santos
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFFAFFEFFB37364432799461" box="[1266,1321,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 6–10) in the stronger granulation of carapace (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFD643665345E9482" box="[673,782,1403,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
) and in the remarkable tubercles at the anterior margin of abdomen, around the pedicel (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFE1C3683354B94A4" box="[473,539,1437,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Males also differ in the longer embolus with a small rounded basis (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFAC73683321D94A4" box="[1282,1357,1437,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFA9C3683323794A4" box="[1369,1383,1437,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,592,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,583,1290]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 7, Male pedipalp, prolateral view; 8, ditto, retrolateral view; 9, female epigynum, ventral view; 10, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; M, median plate of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium; SP, spermathecae. Scale bars: 4.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277032/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">7</figureCitation>
) and the larger paracymbium (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFE6036A136B694C6" box="[421,486,1471,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFE3736A1355194C6" box="[498,513,1471,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,592,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,583,1290]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 7, Male pedipalp, prolateral view; 8, ditto, retrolateral view; 9, female epigynum, ventral view; 10, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; M, median plate of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium; SP, spermathecae. Scale bars: 4.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277032/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">8</figureCitation>
). Females can be distinguished by the median plate of epigynum subtriangular, with a narrow anterior septum (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFE5B36FF36B994E8" box="[414,489,1505,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFE3036FF355394E8" box="[501,515,1505,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,592,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,583,1290]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 7, Male pedipalp, prolateral view; 8, ditto, retrolateral view; 9, female epigynum, ventral view; 10, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; M, median plate of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium; SP, spermathecae. Scale bars: 4.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277032/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">9</figureCitation>
) and the copulatory ducts wider and not encapsulated (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFB8A36FF33CF94E8" box="[1103,1183,1505,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,592,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,583,1290]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 7, Male pedipalp, prolateral view; 8, ditto, retrolateral view; 9, female epigynum, ventral view; 10, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; M, median plate of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium; SP, spermathecae. Scale bars: 4.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277032/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11C46515FFFAFFECFF02351C36C391E2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="5961369EFFFAFFEFFF02351C345C967C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1369,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFFAFFEFFF02351C361B970A" bold="true" box="[199,331,1538,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Carapace longer than wide, widest at the middle. Carapace, sternum and legs red-brown. Lateral and part of dorsum of opisthosoma yellow, with a large central, brown spot and two posterior marginal black patches (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFF5A3558378F974D" box="[159,223,1606,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Venter reddish anteriorly and orange posteriorly. Eyes subequal in size. Anterior median eyes separated by its diameters, almost one diameter from posterior medians. Lateral eyes approximately half a diameter from the anterior medians. Median ocular quadrangle almost square. Clypeus 1.5 anterior median eyes diameter high. Opisthosoma 1.10 long, 1.0 wide, covered with a single, dish-shaped dorsal scutum, with a lateral flange (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFB8E35B233DB97D3" box="[1099,1163,1708,1731]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Venter with an anterior and a posterior sclerotized area to the epigastric groove. Anterior sclerotized area with a marked posterior sulcus. Colulus small, without setae. Total length 2.1. Carapace 1.0 long, 0.6 wide. Femur I 2.2, patella and tibia 1.8, metatarsus 1.2, tarsus 0.7. Patella and tibia II 1.7, III 1.3, IV 1.8. Legs without femoral spines. Macrosetae absent on male palpal patella. Tegulum elongated mesally, with a rounded, sclerotized hump. Median apophysis distally bent (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFB4A342D338A965A" box="[1167,1242,1843,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFB20342D33A5965A" box="[1253,1269,1843,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,592,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,583,1290]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 7, Male pedipalp, prolateral view; 8, ditto, retrolateral view; 9, female epigynum, ventral view; 10, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; M, median plate of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium; SP, spermathecae. Scale bars: 4.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277032/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">7</figureCitation>
). Paracymbium curved, convex, and rectangular in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFD5D344B35B3967C" box="[664,739,1877,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFD2A344B35AE967C" box="[751,766,1877,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,592,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,583,1290]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 7, Male pedipalp, prolateral view; 8, ditto, retrolateral view; 9, female epigynum, ventral view; 10, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; M, median plate of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium; SP, spermathecae. Scale bars: 4.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277032/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5961369EFFFAFFECFF02346936C391E2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1369,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,548]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Female. Body shape and coloration as in male (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFFAFFEFFD173469340A969E" box="[722,858,1911,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 2, 5, 6</figureCitation>
). Relative eye interdistances as in male. Clypeus 2.5 anterior median eyes diameter high. Total length 2.2, carapace 0.9 long, 0.6 wide. Femur I 0.8, patella and tibia 2.0, metatarsus 1.4, tarsus 0.7. Patella and tibia II 1.9, III 1.4, IV 1.7. Legs without femoral spines. Macrosetae absent on female palpal patella. Opisthosoma 1.2 long, 1.1 wide, similar to the male, except by the shorter posterior sclerotized area (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFF9FFECFF163386364591BF" box="[211,277,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,187,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 1, Male habitus, dorsal view; 2, female habitus, dorsal view; 3, male pedipalp, prolateral view; 4, ditto, retrolateral view; 5, female abdomen, ventral view; 7, ditto, antero-ventral view (arrow points to anterior tubercles). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Copulatory openings located on the side of the median plate of epigynum. Copulatory ducts long, twisted and enlarged on the base of spermathecae. Spermathecae rounded and close together. Fertilization ducts long, basal to the spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="C1E52A1BFFF9FFECFEF333C536D691E2" box="[310,390,219,242]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,592,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,583,1290]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Melychiopharis bibendum n. sp. 7, Male pedipalp, prolateral view; 8, ditto, retrolateral view; 9, female epigynum, ventral view; 10, female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; M, median plate of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; PC, paracymbium; SP, spermathecae. Scale bars: 4.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277032/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11C46515FFF9FFECFF0233E333F490CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5961369EFFF9FFECFF0233E336D0906A" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFF9FFECFF0233E336659005" bold="true" box="[199,309,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
The long and granulated carapace of the
<typeStatus id="8665883CFFF9FFECFD2933E3344A9004" box="[748,794,253,276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
specimens, together with the genitalic characters mentioned in the genus diagnosis supports the placement of this species in
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D1DFFF9FFECFC633201331D9026" box="[934,1101,287,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFF9FFECFC633201331D9026" box="[934,1101,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Melychiopharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="9EDE4D1DFFF9FFECFBA13201325B9026" box="[1124,1291,287,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFF9FFECFBA13201325B9026" box="[1124,1291,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Melychiopharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably monophyletic, supported by at least the modified carapace and the filiform median apophysis (see additional comments in
<bibRefCitation id="3D4F4B6FFFF9FFECFF77327D3625906A" author="Santos" box="[178,373,355,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refString="Santos, A. J., Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W. (2005) Melychiopharis: an atypical orb-weaving spider from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 1016, 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">Santos et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5961369EFFF9FFECFF02329A33F490CF" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFF9FFECFF02329A3626908C" bold="true" box="[199,374,388,412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Natural history</emphasis>
. The specimens were collected by nocturnal visual search on
<collectingCountry id="21C9760EFFF9FFECFBD9329A3303908B" box="[1052,1107,388,411]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Mata</collectingCountry>
Atlântica area of the
<collectingCountry id="21C9760EFFF9FFECFA87329A3229908B" box="[1346,1401,388,411]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Mata</collectingCountry>
do Pacangê, in the south of Bahia, but unfortunately the web was not observed by the collectors. The specimens were found at low abundance (only two individuals) in a study where 2,406 spider specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11C46515FFF9FFECFF0232F433CD9311" box="[199,1181,490,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5961369EFFF9FFECFF0232F433CD9311" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,548]" box="[199,1181,490,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFF9FFECFF0232F436029312" bold="true" box="[199,338,490,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
. Know only from the
<typeStatus id="8665883CFFF9FFECFDFA32F4353D9311" box="[575,621,490,513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
locality in the state of Bahia, northeastern of
<collectingCountry id="21C9760EFFF9FFECFB9132F433C99311" box="[1108,1177,490,513]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11C46515FFF9FFECFF02311235659333" box="[199,565,524,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5961369EFFF9FFECFF02311235659333" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,548]" box="[199,565,524,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="6BAAEA8CFFF9FFECFF02311236B69334" bold="true" box="[199,486,524,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Other material examined</emphasis>
. None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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