treatments-xml/data/CC/5E/09/CC5E094FFFD8707A49E7FEF6FBD6FD53.xml

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<mods:title id="E95A911A073D006F2994F84EFB3933D4">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<heading id="1F000F35FFD8707A49E7FEF6FCF6FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,836,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A49E7FEF6FEA8FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,282,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aphelomyx</emphasis>
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[sic]
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A482AFEF6FE76FEDD" bold="true" box="[346,452,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">crispulae</emphasis>
Mukaigawa, 1920
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A4BD5FEF7FCF6FEDD" bold="true" box="[677,836,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A49E7FED7FEBAFE3B" box="[151,264,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aphelomyx</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFD8707A487EFED7FD23FE3B" author="Mukaigawa, Y." box="[270,657,363,387]" page="21" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1920">
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[sic]
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A4831FED7FE2DFE3B" box="[321,415,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">crispulae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD8707A48D6FED7FD23FE3B" author="Mukaigawa, Y." box="[422,657,363,387]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="21 - 23" refId="ref48787" refString="Mukaigawa, Y. (1920 a) Galls of Aphelomyx [sic] crispulae. Insect World, 24, 21 - 23. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1920">Mukaigawa, 1920a: 21</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A49E7FE0DFE83FE73" bold="true" box="[151,305,433,459]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFD8707A4847FE0DFEC5FE73" box="[311,375,433,459]" name="Japan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu) (
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD8707A4886FE0DFD44FE73" author="Mukaigawa, Y." box="[502,758,433,459]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="21 - 23" refId="ref48787" refString="Mukaigawa, Y. (1920 a) Galls of Aphelomyx [sic] crispulae. Insect World, 24, 21 - 23. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1920">Mukaigawa 1920a: 21</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD8707A4A71FE0DFBB2FE73" author="Mukaigawa, Y." box="[769,1024,433,459]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="203 - 208" refId="ref48843" refString="Mukaigawa, Y. (1922) Mie-Ken san Fashibachi (Cynipidae) no Kenkyu. Dobuts. Zasshi, 34, 203 - 208, 1 pl. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.5026 / jgeography. 34.203" type="journal article" year="1922">Mukaigawa 1922: 207</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD8707A4D7CFE0DFB6AFE73" author="Shiraki, T." box="[1036,1240,433,460]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref52987" refString="Shiraki, T. (1952) Catalogue of injurious insects in Japan (exclusive of animal parasites). Preliminary Study No. 71. Vol. V. Economic and Scientific Section, Natural Resources Division, G. H. Q. Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Tokyo, 130 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137868" type="book" year="1952">Shiraki 1952: 101</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A49B7FE69FE89FE57" bold="true" box="[199,315,469,495]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
Uncertain status (
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD8707A4B74FE69FD06FE57" author="Abe, Y. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[516,692,469,495]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref42072" refString="Abe, Y., Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2007) The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic regions, and their associated communities. Oriental Insects, 41 (1), 169 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2007.10417504" type="journal article" year="2007">
Abe
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A4B4BFE6AFDDEFE57" box="[571,620,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD8707A4BCFFE69FC3CFE57" author="Penzes, Z. &amp; Tang, C. - T. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Schweger, S. &amp; Bozso, M. &amp; Melika, G." box="[703,910,469,495]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="245 - 289" refId="ref49925" refString="Penzes, Z., Tang, C. - T., Stone, G. N., Nicholls, J. A., Schweger, S., Bozso, M. &amp; Melika, G. (2018) Current status of the oak gallwasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) fauna of the Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. Zootaxa, 4433 (2), 245 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4433.2.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
Pénzes
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A4A63FE6AFCF6FE57" box="[787,836,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="9B4C06FBFFD8707A4AA2FE69FBBFFE57" box="[978,1037,469,495]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
are lost and the original description does not allow confident identification to any
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD8707A4BEBFE45FD4FFDAB" box="[667,765,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cynipini">Cynipini</taxonomicName>
genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4448B859FFD8707A49B7FDA1FEAAFDC7" blockId="46.[151,1437,433,747]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A49B7FDA1FED0FD8E" bold="true" box="[199,354,540,567]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks (2).</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD8707A4817FDA1FD96FD8F" author="Abe, Y. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[359,548,541,567]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref42072" refString="Abe, Y., Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2007) The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic regions, and their associated communities. Oriental Insects, 41 (1), 169 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2007.10417504" type="journal article" year="2007">
Abe
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A48ECFDA2FE7EFD8F" box="[412,460,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
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concluded that the sexual adults of the species named
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD8707A4DF1FDA1FABAFD8F" authorityName="Mukaigawa" authorityYear="1920" box="[1153,1288,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulae">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A4DF1FDA1FABAFD8F" box="[1153,1288,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. crispulae</emphasis>
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are
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD8707A4C47FDA1FA2FFD8F" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1335,1437,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A4C47FDA1FA2FFD8F" box="[1335,1437,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Synergus</emphasis>
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inquilines rather than
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD8707A48E4FDFDFE44FDE3" box="[404,502,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cynipini">Cynipini</taxonomicName>
gall inducers. However, the descriptions are not detailed enough to reach a final conclusion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFD8707A49B7FD35FBD6FD53" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4448B859FFD8707A49B7FD35FBD6FD53" blockId="46.[151,1437,433,747]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A49B7FD35FE95FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,295,649,675]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Biology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD8707A4840FD35FDA7FD1B" author="Mukaigawa, Y." box="[304,533,649,675]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="21 - 23" refId="ref48787" refString="Mukaigawa, Y. (1920 a) Galls of Aphelomyx [sic] crispulae. Insect World, 24, 21 - 23. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1920">Mukaigawa (1920a)</bibRefCitation>
described adults of the sexual generation (probably inquilines, see Remarks 2 above) and their galls on
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD8707A48B6FD11FD4DFD7F" box="[454,767,685,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mongolica" subSpecies="crispula">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A48B6FD11FDD0FD7F" box="[454,610,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A4BD3FD11FD4DFD7F" box="[675,767,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">crispula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD8707A4A5DFD11FC1DFD7F" box="[813,943,685,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A4A5DFD11FC1DFD7F" box="[813,943,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q. crispula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (sect.
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD8707A4D7AFD11FBDAFD7F" baseAuthorityName="Shinji" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[1034,1128,685,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A4D7AFD11FBDAFD7F" box="[1034,1128,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD8707A4C51FD11FEF6FD53" author="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref55993" refString="Yukawa, J. &amp; Masuda, H. (1996) Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. Zenkoku-Nouson-Kyoukai, Tokyo, 826 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1996">Yukawa &amp; Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, the galls correspond to the asexual generation of
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD8707A4A04FD6DFBEFFD53" authorityName="Wachi &amp; Abe" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[884,1117,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD8707A4A04FD6DFBEFFD53" box="[884,1117,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Andricus hakonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>