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<document id="C3B810B3EB12BA0639BFDAAA02AECD75" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2005)492[0001:HBPLAN]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5383425" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630296467954" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="MANNING, GLENN J., COLE, CHARLES J., DESSAUER, HERBERT C. &amp; WALKER, JAMES M." docDate="2005" docId="A16387C1BC2AFFCB5B04FB3EFC121873" docLanguage="en" docName="N3492.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3492 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&amp;doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2005)492%5B0001%3AHBPLAN%5D2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aspidoscelis AT" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="5D5AFFB9BC21FFC65820FFEDFFDD1E49" masterDocTitle="Hybridization Between Parthenogenetic Lizards (Aspidoscelis neomexicana) and Gonochoristic Lizards (Aspidoscelis sexlineata viridis) in New Mexico: Ecological, Morphological, Cytological, and Molecular Context" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699219072934" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8D5CE98327FC94E17919A5EA3D112418">Hybridization Between Parthenogenetic Lizards (Aspidoscelis neomexicana) and Gonochoristic Lizards (Aspidoscelis sexlineata viridis) in New Mexico: Ecological, Morphological, Cytological, and Molecular Context</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F58D82FC4E8BD27418C1D432DC273D6">MANNING, GLENN J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEEA1C094CBDCBBA9266406799E8A0E5">COLE, CHARLES J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8C539970FB204AC995A3BF8DEDB914E">DESSAUER, HERBERT C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C539FB2EF4969A34AEC45278610D388">WALKER, JAMES M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="23AC08F447CF259A9009604AFD48C45B">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3880E3488910D12D20825A5068DBC66D">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A16387C1BC2AFFCB5B04FB3EFC121873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16387C1BC2AFFCB5B04FB3EFC121873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A16387C1BC2AFFCB5B04FB3EFC121873" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="61D0655CBC2AFFCD5B04FB3EFBB21B4E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="297536D7BC2AFFCD5B04FB3EFBBC1AA3" blockId="11.[804,1121,1235,1258]" box="[804,1121,1235,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="723D81BBBC2AFFCD5B04FB3EFBBC1AA3" box="[804,1121,1235,1258]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2AFFCD5B04FB3EFC031AA0" authority="AT" authorityName="AT" box="[804,990,1235,1258]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2AFFCD5B04FB3EFC641AA1" box="[804,953,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ASPIDOSCELIS</emphasis>
AT
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SITE CL­4
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="297536D7BC2AFFCD5B37FB1DFBB21B4E" blockId="11.[791,1135,1264,1287]" box="[791,1135,1264,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(NORTH OF CANADIAN RIVER)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D0655CBC2AFFCB5AF8FAF1FC121873" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="297536D7BC2AFFCB5AF8FAF1FF1C1BAA" blockId="11.[699,1228,1308,1419]" lastBlockId="13.[123,651,1161,1742]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Site CL­4 is located on the north side of the Canadian River near the dam (tables 1– 3;
<figureCitation id="B1F12A52BC2AFFCD5AFFFABBFCFF1B24" box="[735,802,1366,1389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[149,187,1613,1634]" captionText="Fig. 1. Map from Maptech (vers. 5.03. 2001. Amesbury, MD) showing distribution of study sites for Aspidoscelis at Conchas Lake, San Miguel County, New Mexico: South of Clabberhill Ranch (CL­ 1* 5 1), Cove Campground (CL­13 5 13), North of Canadian River (CL­4 5 4), East of Conchas Lake Levee (CL­5* 5 5), and South Recreation Area (CL­2* 5 2). Hybrids of A. neomexicana 3 A. sexlineata viridis have been collected at sites numbered from north to south 1, 5, and 2 in order of their discovery." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 1</figureCitation>
; appendix 3). It extends from the hilltop east of a parking lot to a bench elevated above the Canadian River, then about
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to the east. At North of Canadian Riv­ er, we observed whiptail lizards on the hilltop, the steep south­facing hillside, the upper bench with an unpaved road and a precipice, the smaller bench at the base of the precipice, and in the roughlands area to the east of the upper bench (
<figureCitation id="B1F12A52BC2CFFCB5907FABBFEB11B24" box="[295,364,1366,1389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[149,187,852,873]" captionTargetBox="[133,1218,186,832]" captionTargetId="figure-13@13.[133,1218,186,832]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. A relatively stable topographically and ecologically complex area located north of the Canadian River and east of Conchas Lake Dam as viewed from the south side of the river, San Miguel County, New Mexico. North of Canadian River (CL­4); V near middle shows the area with openstructured mesquite, grasses­weeds, and junipers along an unpaved road on the upper bench near a precipice from which individuals of Aspidoscelis neomexicana, A. tesselata C, and A. exsanguis, but not A. sexlineata viridis or A. tesselata D, have been collected; lower V shows bench near the river with dense mesquite, grasses, and weeds in which only individuals of A. neomexicana have been observed. The presence of Aspidoscelis neomexicana along the rocky precipice at CL­4, from which it flees into the boulders below when threatened, makes this site the most unusual known to us for the species throughout its range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383427/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Plants at the site included combinations of grasses and other herbaceous vegetation, cacti, mesquites, and a few junipers in a gravelly and rocky substrate.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="297536D7BC2AFFCD58B5FA10FE091884" blockId="11.[123,1227,1533,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig. 2. Habitats located north of the Canadian River and east of Conchas Lake, San Miguel County, New Mexico.
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2AFFCD5934F9F5FE951864" bold="true" box="[276,328,1560,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Top.</emphasis>
Looking north–northwest at the transition from relatively stable mesquite­grassland (foreground) to juniper­dotted hills (background) at South of Clabberhill Ranch (CL­1*) from which individuals of
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2AFFCD593DF9A3FDEB182A" box="[285,566,1614,1635]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2AFFCD593DF9A3FDEB182A" box="[285,566,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aspidoscelis neomexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2AFFCD5A69F9A3FD1B182A" box="[585,710,1614,1635]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tesselata">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2AFFCD5A69F9A3FD1B182A" box="[585,710,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. tesselata</emphasis>
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C,
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2AFFCD5AD7F9A3FC5C182A" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[759,897,1614,1635]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exsanguis">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2AFFCD5AD7F9A3FC5C182A" box="[759,897,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. exsanguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2AFFCD5BB4F9A3FBAD182A" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[916,1136,1614,1635]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sexlineata" subSpecies="viridis">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2AFFCD5BB4F9A3FBAD182A" box="[916,1136,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. sexlineata viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2AFFCD5C94F9A3FED81834" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2AFFCD5C94F9A3FED81834" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. neomexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2AFFCD5908F985FE271834" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[296,506,1640,1661]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sexlineata" subSpecies="viridis">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2AFFCD5908F985FE271834" box="[296,506,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. sexlineata viridis</emphasis>
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have been collected.
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2AFFCD5AC0F985FCE41834" bold="true" box="[736,825,1640,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bottom.</emphasis>
Looking south­southwest at degraded mesquite­grassland at Cove Campground (CL­13) from which individuals of
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2AFFCD5B96F96EFB1618D1" box="[950,1227,1667,1688]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2AFFCD5B96F96EFB1618D1" box="[950,1227,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aspidoscelis neomexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including AMNH R­151740 used in karyotypic and electrophoretic analyses in this study) and
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2AFFCD5C94F973FF0B1884" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tesselata">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2AFFCD5C94F973FF0B1884" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. tesselata</emphasis>
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C have been collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Fig. 3. A relatively stable topographically and ecologically complex area located north of the Canadian River and east of Conchas Lake Dam as viewed from the south side of the river, San Miguel County, New Mexico. North of Canadian River (CL­4); V near middle shows the area with openstructured mesquite, grasses­weeds, and junipers along an unpaved road on the upper bench near a precipice from which individuals of
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB5A2DFC53FCF91D9A" box="[525,804,958,979]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5A2DFC53FCF91D9A" box="[525,804,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aspidoscelis neomexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5B15FC53FC6F1D9A" box="[821,946,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. tesselata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C, and
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB5C30FC53FB451D9A" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1040,1176,958,979]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exsanguis">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5C30FC53FB451D9A" box="[1040,1176,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. exsanguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB5887FC34FE5D1DA7" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[167,384,985,1006]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sexlineata" subSpecies="viridis">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5887FC34FE5D1DA7" box="[167,384,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. sexlineata viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB598AFC34FDFA1DA7" box="[426,551,985,1006]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tesselata">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB598AFC34FDFA1DA7" box="[426,551,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. tesselata</emphasis>
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D, have been collected; lower V shows bench near the river with dense mesquite, grasses, and weeds in which only individuals of
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB5B5DFC19FBFA1A40" box="[893,1063,1012,1033]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5B5DFC19FBFA1A40" box="[893,1063,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. neomexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been observed. The presence of
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<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB59ABFBE3FD7E1A6A" box="[395,675,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aspidoscelis neomexicana</emphasis>
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along the rocky precipice at CL­4, from which it flees into the boulders below when threatened, makes this site the most unusual known to us for the species throughout its range.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Most individuals of
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<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB59B3FA04FD8C1849" box="[403,593,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. neomexicana</emphasis>
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collected and observed at CL­4 were found in a zone of about
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in width bordering about
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of the rocky precipice of the upper bench (
<figureCitation id="B1F12A52BC2CFFCB5905F9B3FEB7183C" box="[293,362,1630,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[149,187,852,873]" captionTargetBox="[133,1218,186,832]" captionTargetId="figure-13@13.[133,1218,186,832]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. A relatively stable topographically and ecologically complex area located north of the Canadian River and east of Conchas Lake Dam as viewed from the south side of the river, San Miguel County, New Mexico. North of Canadian River (CL­4); V near middle shows the area with openstructured mesquite, grasses­weeds, and junipers along an unpaved road on the upper bench near a precipice from which individuals of Aspidoscelis neomexicana, A. tesselata C, and A. exsanguis, but not A. sexlineata viridis or A. tesselata D, have been collected; lower V shows bench near the river with dense mesquite, grasses, and weeds in which only individuals of A. neomexicana have been observed. The presence of Aspidoscelis neomexicana along the rocky precipice at CL­4, from which it flees into the boulders below when threatened, makes this site the most unusual known to us for the species throughout its range." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383427/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Most of these lizards were found within
<quantity id="EE329B32BC2CFFCB5949F991FE4618DA" box="[361,411,1660,1683]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
of the edge of the precipice in the most unusual habitat known to us for
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB58C9F95AFE791887" box="[233,420,1719,1742]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB58C9F95AFE791887" box="[233,420,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. neomexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the first visit to CL­
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1988, JMW found only
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB5C18FB64FB161AE9" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1080,1227,1161,1184]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exsanguis">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5C18FB64FB161AE9" box="[1080,1227,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. exsanguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB5ACDFB4AFCA91AF7" box="[749,884,1191,1214]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tesselata">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5ACDFB4AFCA91AF7" box="[749,884,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. tesselata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C on the hilltop and hillside. The part of the site preferred by
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB5C66FB29FD211AB1" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5C66FB29FD211AB1" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. neomexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not located until B.E. Leuck informed him that she had observed the species along the precipice earlier in 1988. In four out of six visits to the precipice and bench in 2000 and 2001, GJM collected four
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB5C92FABAFC891BC2" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neomexicana">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5C92FABAFC891BC2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. neomexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, seven
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB5B91FA99FB9B1BC2" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[945,1094,1396,1419]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exsanguis">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5B91FA99FB9B1BC2" box="[945,1094,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. exsanguis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and seven
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB5A9BFA7CFC961BE1" box="[699,843,1425,1448]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tesselata">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5A9BFA7CFC961BE1" box="[699,843,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. tesselata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C (table 3, appendix 3). We doubt that
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB5B19FA42FBFC1B8F" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[825,1057,1455,1478]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sexlineata" subSpecies="viridis">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5B19FA42FBFC1B8F" box="[825,1057,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. sexlineata viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could become established at topographically complex CL­ 4. Surprisingly,
<taxonomicName id="EECA4D54BC2CFFCB5BA0FA04FBD61849" box="[896,1035,1513,1536]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tesselata">
<emphasis id="1BBEEAC5BC2CFFCB5BA0FA04FBD61849" box="[896,1035,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. tesselata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D was not observed at CL­4, but was collected on the opposite side of the river.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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