treatments-xml/data/35/21/C9/3521C9AF011985D1ED3E99331F677F1F.xml

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="3521C9AF011985D1ED3E99331F677F1F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza nervosa Loew 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3521C9AF011985D1ED3E99331F677F1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3521C9AF011985D1ED3E99331F677F1F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza nervosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosa">Phytomyza nervosa Loew</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 131138" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 131 - 138. 131 Phytomyza (Napomyza) lateralis Fallen, female and puparium 132 Phytomyza compta (Spencer), male holotype, lateral 133 Phytomyza nervosa Loew, lateral, with detail of proclinate orbital setulae (arrow) 134 Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt, female (D. Cheung - Ontario) 135 Phytomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Hornings Mills) 136 Phytomyza sp., female (B. Dupree - Georgia, Atlanta) 137 Phytomyza sp., female (K. Hall - Washington, Lacey) 138 Phytomyza bicolor Coquillett, female on Caltha palustris (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Spring Creek)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures131-138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 133</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 805810" captionStartId="F141" captionText="Figures 805 - 810. Phytomyza loewii Hendel, male genitalia 805 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 806 hypandrial complex, left lateral 807 phallus, ventral 808 - 810 P. nervosa Loew, male genitalia 808 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 809 hypandrial complex, left lateral 810 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures805-810" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572240" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 808-810</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza nervosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosa">Phytomyza nervosa</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1869: 52.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 432;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 181.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 131138" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 131 - 138. 131 Phytomyza (Napomyza) lateralis Fallen, female and puparium 132 Phytomyza compta (Spencer), male holotype, lateral 133 Phytomyza nervosa Loew, lateral, with detail of proclinate orbital setulae (arrow) 134 Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt, female (D. Cheung - Ontario) 135 Phytomyza sp., female (S. A. Marshall - Hornings Mills) 136 Phytomyza sp., female (B. Dupree - Georgia, Atlanta) 137 Phytomyza sp., female (K. Hall - Washington, Lacey) 138 Phytomyza bicolor Coquillett, female on Caltha palustris (S. A. Marshall - Ontario, Spring Creek)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures131-138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">133</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Wing length 2.2-2.5 mm (♂), 2.7-2.8 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.1-2.2. Buccal cavity relatively broad with epistoma produced. Ring around eye prominent. Palpus short and broadly ovate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori; two ors. Acrostichal setulae absent. Four dorsocentrals, decreasing in length anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Head dark yellow with posterolateral margin of frons lateral to base of inner vertical, large round spot around tubercle and back of head above foramen (excluding margin) brown; palpus, clypeus and first flagellomere black. Notum dark brown with grey pruinosity, and postpronotum, notopleuron and supra-alar spot yellow. Pleuron dark yellow with brown/grey mottling (paler posterodorsally on katepisternum and medially on anepisternum). Halter white. Calypter dusky with hairs brown to golden. Coxae and femora yellow with light dorsal mottling on fore femur (sometimes restricted to base) and with brownish dorsal spot near base of mid femur and near apices of mid and hind femora; tibiae brownish; tarsi brown. Abdomen brown with male sternite 8 and posterior margin of tergites 5 and 6 yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 805810" captionStartId="F141" captionText="Figures 805 - 810. Phytomyza loewii Hendel, male genitalia 805 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 806 hypandrial complex, left lateral 807 phallus, ventral 808 - 810 P. nervosa Loew, male genitalia 808 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 809 hypandrial complex, left lateral 810 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures805-810" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572240" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">808-810</figureCitation>
) Hypandrium subtriangular with apex rounded, and with long, separate basomedial plate; inner lobe transverse, arched and with several anterior setae. Postgonite long and flat with apex broad and emarginate apically. Halves of basiphallus narrow, diverging apically. Hypophallus broad and U-shaped, above one pair of converging narrow bars that nearly meet to form a triangle. Paraphalli small, weakly sclerotised, converging apically, but not meeting. Mesophallus length 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width, narrowing apically, rounded basally; duct adjoining mesophallus pigmented. Distiphallus divided into one pair of very narrow, slender, ventrally pointing rods slightly shorter than mesophallus. Ejaculatory apodeme short and finger-like with swollen base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: DC, IA, IL*, IN, KS, MD*, MI, PA, TN*, VA*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: USA.
</emphasis>
District of Columbia (1♀, MCZ; type No. 13432). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1912-04-28" collectingDateMax="2006-05-07" collectingDateMin="1912-04-28" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="A. L. Melander, Plummers Id., R. C. Shannon, D. R. Smith, J. W. Brown, G. F. and J. F. Hevel, S. D. Gaimari, J. R. Malloch" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="35.703335" location="Chicago" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-83.35833" municipality="Chain Bridge" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. IL
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3521C9AF011985D1ED3E99331F677F1F:507D93CD633A8DC024DAE4B642E10467" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="35.703335" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-83.35833" municipality="Chain Bridge" name="Chicago">Chicago</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3521C9AF011985D1ED3E99331F677F1F:F0CE5422B7C19961A88369C6F05AD14C" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="35.703335" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-83.35833" municipality="Chain Bridge" name="Thatcher Road">Thatcher Road</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1949-05-29">29.v.1949</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
: Cabin John Bridge,
<collectingDate value="1912-04-28">28.iv.1912</collectingDate>
, Malloch (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), nr.
<collectorName>Plummers Id.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1915-04-25">25.iv.1915</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R.C. Shannon</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingCounty>Montgomery Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3521C9AF011985D1ED3E99331F677F1F:F5643F9BD3C75A1661C1602A5D4CA972" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="35.703335" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-83.35833" municipality="Chain Bridge" name="Plummers Island">Plummers Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.966667">38°58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-04-24" valueMax="2006-05-07" valueMin="2006-04-24">24.iv-7.v.2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>D.R. Smith</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>J.W. Brown</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1987-04-25">25.iv.1987</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<locationDeviation location="Ashton">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4mi</quantity>
SW of Ashton
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectorName>G.F. and J.F. Hevel</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1984-04-29">29.iv.1984</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TN</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3521C9AF011985D1ED3E99331F677F1F:106728BDCC032CEBE60EE6FA9699948B" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="35.703335" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-83.35833" municipality="Chain Bridge" name="Cocke Co.">Cocke Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3521C9AF011985D1ED3E99331F677F1F:64D7A9965B4AA52D15862BC506B8AF77" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="35.703335" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-83.35833" municipality="Chain Bridge" name="Ramsey's Cascade">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramseys">Ramsey's</normalizedToken>
Cascade
</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Gatlinburg">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3679424" unit="mi" value="8.5">8.5mi</quantity>
E Gatlinburg
</locationDeviation>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3521C9AF011985D1ED3E99331F677F1F:698C47AB4502CB659A02EF009F7B092B" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." latitude="35.703335" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="-83.35833" municipality="Chain Bridge" name="Great Smokey Mountain National Park">Great Smokey Mountain National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="42.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.703335">35°42.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="21.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-83.35833">83°21.5'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1900',
<collectingDate value="1999-05-28">28.v.1999</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S.D. Gaimari</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Chain Bridge</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="1924-04-20">20.iv.1924</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.R. Malloch</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The broadly ovate palpus is characteristic of this species, as is the bright head, prominent parafacial, lack of acrostichal setulae and large body size.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>