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<document id="A500F4F613A678048248E5E566743766" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282414" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3867ffc-d8e0-46e2-8332-9c65f9604f89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282414" ID-ZooBank="2247D9E8-00C0-49E0-A4FC-C383E80F664C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460531702308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macek, Jan" docDate="2012" docId="03E9CE48FFB9FF8EFF71FF3F7A2B07FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03487p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3487" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrophya parvula Konow 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFD0B630FFBEFF84FFE6FFA87F74070B" masterDocTitle="About Macrophya parvula and larvae of several Central European Macrophya (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1698315884668" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8D4FFA7F323BA04B54D2817B6ECB7AD7">About Macrophya parvula and larvae of several Central European Macrophya (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE3BD72546BF14556E373348EDC4116D">Macek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6294682F1273AAB32A8533FCAFB438A5">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="997EB9E4746F9F6FFCCF574D50D20979" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282414</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E9CE48FFB9FF8EFF71FF3F7A2B07FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9CE48FFB9FF8EFF71FF3F7A2B07FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9CE48FFB9FF8EFF71FF3F7A2B07FC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFB9FF83FF71FF3F7E2C07D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB9FF83FF71FF3F7D3507BA" blockId="7.[151,577,151,210]" box="[151,577,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0B7C832FFB9FF83FF71FF3F7D3507BA" bold="true" box="[151,577,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB9FF83FF71FF3F7D3507BA" authority="Konow, 1884" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,577,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FF71FF3F7D3507BA" bold="true" box="[151,577,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FF71FF3F7EF107BA" bold="true" box="[151,389,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Macrophya parvula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFB9FF83FE72FF3F7D4D07BA" author="Konow" box="[404,569,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refString="Konow, F. W. (1884) Bemerkungen uber Blattwespen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 28, 305 - 354." type="journal article" year="1884">Konow, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB9FF83FF71FF127E2C07D9" blockId="7.[151,577,151,210]" box="[151,344,186,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
(
<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFB9FF83FF79FF127F8907D9" box="[159,253,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[255,1325,361,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[215,1371,325,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, last instar larvae (a—lateral view, b—dorsal view): 18 — M. parvula (Konow, 1884); 19 — M. erythrocnema Costa, 1859; 20 — M. recognata Zombori, 1979. Scale: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282419/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFB9FF83FEEEFF127E3B07D9" box="[264,335,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[221,1348,189,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[172,1416,165,1868]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Macrophya parvula (Konow, 1884): 21 — female: a—dorsal overview; b—head, frontal view; c—head, dorsal view. 22 — male: a—dorsal overview; b—head, frontal view; c—head, dorsal view; d—penis valve. Scale: for dorsal overview: 5 mm; for head: 2 mm; for penis valve: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282420/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">21, 22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFB9FF8CFF71FEAB7B9505C7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB9FF83FF71FEAB7BF90635" blockId="7.[151,1436,258,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FF71FEAB7EB70610" bold="true" box="[151,451,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<typeStatus id="54FBC1FCFFB9FF83FF71FEAB7FA60610" box="[151,210,259,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FBC1FCFFB9FF83FE2AFEAA7D430611" box="[460,567,258,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female (
<collectionCode id="ED51E79BFFB9FF83FD44FEAA7DA30611" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[674,727,258,282]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">DEI</collectionCode>
): Labelled: ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB9FF83FC85FEAA7B300611" box="[867,1092,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">Macrophya parvula</taxonomicName>
m. Thuring.’; ‘Coll. Konow’; ‘
<typeStatus id="54FBC1FCFFB9FF83FF7DFE8E7E690635" box="[155,285,294,318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
Macrophyla
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB9FF83FE54FE8E7DD70635" authority="Konow, 1884" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1884" box="[434,675,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
parvula
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFB9FF83FDEBFE8F7DD70635" author="Konow" box="[525,675,294,318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refString="Konow, F. W. (1884) Bemerkungen uber Blattwespen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 28, 305 - 354." type="journal article" year="1884">Konow, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
female design. A. Taeger 1988 [red label]’.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F2FD6FFB9FF83FF71F9867B370168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282419/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[255,1325,361,1567]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB9FF83FF71F9867B370168" blockId="7.[151,1436,1582,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FF71F9867E21014F" bold="true" box="[151,341,1582,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">FIGURES 18–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB9FF83FEBAF9877D0C014F" authority="Dahlbom, 1835" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[348,632,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FEBAF9877EA4014E" box="[348,464,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Macrophya</emphasis>
Dahlbom, 1835
</taxonomicName>
, last instar larvae (a—lateral view, b—dorsal view): 18—
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB9FF83FB2DF9987FA1016F" authority="(Konow, 1884)" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FB2DF9987A48014E" box="[1227,1340,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">M. parvula</emphasis>
(Konow, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
; 19—
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB9FF83FEF4F9E67D360168" authority="Costa, 1859" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1859" box="[274,578,1613,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnema">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FEF4F9E67ECB0168" box="[274,447,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">M. erythrocnema</emphasis>
Costa, 1859
</taxonomicName>
; 20—
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB9FF83FD98F9E67CD30168" authority="Zombori, 1979" authorityName="Zombori" authorityYear="1979" box="[638,935,1613,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recognata">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FD98F9E67C720168" box="[638,774,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">M. recognata</emphasis>
Zombori, 1979
</taxonomicName>
. Scale: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB9FF83FF21F9277E1B008B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1675,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FF21F9277C2D01A3" bold="true" box="[199,857,1679,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Additional material examined. Adults. Moravia mer.:</emphasis>
White Carpathians PLA: Čertoryje NNR (7170),
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FF71F91C7E7C01C7" box="[151,264,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2006-05-29">29.v.2006</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FEF3F91C7E1101C7" box="[277,357,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, MT; Machová NR (7171),
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FD43F91C7C7C01C7" box="[677,776,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2007-05-08">8.v.2007</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FCF3F91C7C1101C7" box="[789,869,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, MT;
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FC4DF91C7B6801C7" box="[939,1052,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2007-05-28">28.v.2007</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FBCFF91C7B0D01C7" box="[1065,1145,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, MT;
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FB59F91C7A4F01C7" box="[1215,1339,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2007-08-02">2.viii.2007</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FAAEF91C7AE301C7" box="[1352,1431,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, MT;
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FF33F9707E3101FB" box="[213,325,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2008-05-13">13.v.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FEBEF9707EB701FB" box="[344,451,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, swept;
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FDCAF9707DC101FB" box="[556,693,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2010-08-10">10.viii.2010</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FD2EF9707C6901FB" box="[712,797,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, MT; Jazevčí NNR (7171),
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FB90F9707B9301FB" box="[1142,1255,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2009-05-12">12.v.2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FB1CF9707A2D01FB" box="[1274,1369,1752,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, MT;
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FF71F9547E77001F" box="[151,259,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2009-06-02">2.vi.2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FEF7F9547E1F001F" box="[273,363,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, MT;
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FE54F9547D58001F" box="[434,556,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2009-06-25">25.vi.2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FDDCF9547DEB001F" box="[570,671,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FD4AF9547C73001F" box="[684,775,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, MT;
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FCA8F9547CBD001F" box="[846,969,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2009-08-05">5.viii.2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FC31F9547B53001F" box="[983,1063,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, MT;
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FB88F9547B8C001F" box="[1134,1272,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2009-08-24">24.viii.2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FAE3F9547A14001F" box="[1285,1376,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, MT.
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FF71F8887D5A0033" bold="true" box="[151,558,1823,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Immature stages: Moravia mer.:</emphasis>
White Carpathians PLA: Machová NR (7171),
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FB91F8887B850033" box="[1143,1265,1824,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2005-06-30">30.vi.2005</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FAE5F8887A050033" box="[1283,1393,1824,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB9FF83FF71F8EC7E130057" box="[151,359,1860,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FF71F8EC7E130057" box="[151,359,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Serratula tinctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Čertoryje NNR (7170),
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FD67F8EC7C770057" box="[641,771,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2006-07-31">31.vii.2006</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D46B4D7FFB9FF83FCE8F8EC7C130057" box="[782,871,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB9FF83FC77F8EC7B160057" box="[913,1122,1860,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FC77F8EC7B160057" box="[913,1122,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Serratula tinctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<date id="FFFE599EFFB9FF83FB96F8EC7B850057" box="[1136,1265,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2008-09-25">25.ix. 2008</date>
, 1 eonymph on
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB9FF83FF71F8C07E1C008B" box="[151,360,1896,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FF71F8C07E1C008B" box="[151,360,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Serratula tinctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB9FF8CFF21F8247EC607FC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1675,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FF21F8247DFB00AE" bold="true" box="[199,655,1932,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Revised description of adult. Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CB8D2BBFFB9FF83FD12F8247C2C00AF" box="[756,856,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB9FF83FC80F8247C8600AE" bold="true" box="[870,1010,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Colouration</emphasis>
. Body black; whitish-yellow colour: labrum, base of mandibles, two small pale spots at the base of lateral postocellar furrows, posterior margin of pronotum, anterior margin of tegulae, the distal part of the interior side of the femora, the apex of the meso- and metafemora, the interior part of the tibiae, the base and a large spot on the tibia, the lower part of all tarsi, a narrow strip alongside the posterior margin of the first abdominal tergite and the last abdominal tergite; red-brown colour: the tips of the mandibles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB6FF8CFF21FEAB7A35068C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFF21FEAB7E710617" bold="true" box="[199,261,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
in dorsal view transverse, slightly receding behind the eyes; postocellar area slightly convex, transverse; lateral postocellar furrows distinct, deep posteriorly; POL: OOL:
<collectionCode id="ED51E79BFFB6FF8CFC6CFE8F7CA20634" box="[906,982,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">OOCL</collectionCode>
= 1.2: 1.5: 1; frontal area convex with deep medial furrow; clypeus slightly convex with distal margin concave; relative lengths of flagellomeres about 1.2: 0.8: 5: 3.6: 2.9: 2.5: 2: 1.3: 1.5; head strongly punctate, more densely on the frons than on the vertex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB6FF8CFF21FE3B7BF70554" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFF21FE3B7E5706A7" bold="true" box="[199,291,403,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFF21FE3B7E6806A7" bold="true" box="[199,284,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Front lobe of mesoscutum smooth covered with deep punctures, median groove broad and distinct; lateral lobe of mesoscutum covered with more scattered and more shallow punctures; mesoscutellum convex, smooth with large punctures; mesopleuron coriaceous covered with dense large punctures in the middle and upper part of mesepisternum and with scattered very fine punctures on the ventral part of the mesepisternum; tarsus subequal to the length of the tibia, basitarsus a little longer than the three following tarsal segments combined; interior tibial spur a little longer than half of basitarsus; claws bifid at tips; wings hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB6FF8CFF21FDC37B9505C7" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFF21FDC37E41058F" bold="true" box="[199,309,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Abdomen</emphasis>
cylindrical, smooth and lustrous; hypopygium transverse, slightly sinuate posteriorly; sawsheath shorter than tibia, rounded apically, in dorsal aspect slightly tapered toward the apex, covered with dense, slightly curved hairs; cerci very short, as long as half of the length of the sawsheath, and rounded apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFB6FF8CFF21FD707A10004B" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB6FF8CFF21FD707A58041F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFF21FD707E7F05FB" bold="true" box="[199,267,728,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Male.</emphasis>
Length 5.5–6.5 mm. Males are similar to females, but the pale colour pattern is less developed, especially on the clypeus, pronotum, tegulae and the first abdominal segment. Penis valve as in
<figureCitation id="137B63DBFFB6FF8CFB2EFD547A6D041F" box="[1224,1305,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[221,1348,189,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[172,1416,165,1868]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Macrophya parvula (Konow, 1884): 21 — female: a—dorsal overview; b—head, frontal view; c—head, dorsal view. 22 — male: a—dorsal overview; b—head, frontal view; c—head, dorsal view; d—penis valve. Scale: for dorsal overview: 5 mm; for head: 2 mm; for penis valve: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282420/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB6FF8CFF21FC887C0E0457" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFF21FC887D200433" bold="true" box="[199,596,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Notes on identification of adults.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB6FF8CFDBBFC887C4A0433" box="[605,830,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFDBBFC887C4A0433" box="[605,830,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Macrophya parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB6FF8CFBF0FC897A28043C" authority="Klug, 1817" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1817" box="[1046,1372,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinthiaca">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFBF0FC897BCB0433" box="[1046,1215,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">M. carinthiaca</emphasis>
(Klug, 1817)
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs by the combination of characters given in
<tableCitation id="C6C24AE5FFB6FF8CFCC6FCEC7C000457" box="[800,884,836,860]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,907,931]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,996,1305]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative table of identification characters of Macrophya parvula (Konow, 1884) and M. carinthiaca (Klug, 1817)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F2FD6FFB6FF8CFF71FC237E5C04C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" tableUuid="DF3F2FD6FFB6FF8CFF71FC237E5C04C8">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F2FD6FFB6FF8CFF71FC237E5C04C8" ID-Table-UUID="DF3F2FD6FFB6FF8CFF71FC237E5C04C8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F2FD6FFB6FF8CFF71FC237E5C04C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" targetBox="[165,1416,996,1305]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB6FF8CFF71FC237E5C04C8" blockId="8.[151,1436,907,963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFF71FC237E7904A8" bold="true" box="[151,269,907,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparative table of identification characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB6FF8CFCDFFC247BCB04A8" authority="(Konow, 1884)" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[825,1215,908,931]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFCDFFC247B6404A8" box="[825,1040,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Macrophya parvula</emphasis>
(Konow, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB6FF8CFB1CFC247E5004C8" authority="Klug, 1817" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinthiaca">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFB1CFC247A6C04A8" box="[1274,1304,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">M.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFAC7FC247AE804A8" box="[1313,1436,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">carinthiaca</emphasis>
(Klug, 1817)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB6FF8CFDB7FC4D7B370212" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<table id="F9408DFEFFB6007BFF43FC4C7AFC0212" box="[165,1416,996,1305]" gridcols="3" gridrows="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<tr id="35707D1CFFB6007BFF43FC4C7AFC04F1" box="[165,1416,996,1018]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rowspan-0="1">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFDB7FC4D7BE104F1" box="[593,1173,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<th id="76A11460FFB6007BFDB7FC4C7CA804F1" box="[593,988,996,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB6FF8CFDB7FC4D7DB604F1" box="[593,706,996,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFDB7FC4D7DB604F1" box="[593,706,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">M. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A11460FFB6007BFC18FC4C7AFC04F1" box="[1022,1416,996,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB6FF8CFC18FC4D7BE104F1" box="[1022,1173,996,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinthiaca">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFC18FC4D7BE104F1" box="[1022,1173,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">M. carinthiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="35707D1CFFB6007BFF43FBB87AFC032D" box="[165,1416,1040,1062]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<th id="76A11460FFB6007BFF43FBB87EEF032D" box="[165,411,1040,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">head</th>
<td id="76A11460FFB6007BFDB7FBB87CA8032D" box="[593,988,1040,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">punctation strong, dense</td>
<td id="76A11460FFB6007BFC18FBB87AFC032D" box="[1022,1416,1040,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">punctation fine, scattered</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35707D1CFFB6007BFF43FB947AFC0378" box="[165,1416,1084,1139]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<th id="76A11460FFB6007BFF43FB947EEF0378" box="[165,411,1084,1139]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">mesepisternum</th>
<td id="76A11460FFB6007BFDB7FB947CA80378" box="[593,988,1084,1139]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">strongly punctated with middle part coriaceous</td>
<td id="76A11460FFB6007BFC18FB947AFC0378" box="[1022,1416,1084,1139]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">finely punctated, with middle part with smooth interspaces</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35707D1CFFB6007BFF43FB217AFC0394" box="[165,1416,1161,1183]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<th id="76A11460FFB6007BFF43FB217EEF0394" box="[165,411,1161,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">tegula</th>
<td id="76A11460FFB6007BFDB7FB217CA80394" box="[593,988,1161,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">black with pale anterior margin</td>
<td id="76A11460FFB6007BFC18FB217AFC0394" box="[1022,1416,1161,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35707D1CFFB6007BFF43FB1D7AFC03E6" box="[165,1416,1205,1261]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<th id="76A11460FFB6007BFF43FB1D7EEF03E6" box="[165,411,1205,1261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">1st abdominal tergite</th>
<td id="76A11460FFB6007BFDB7FB1D7CA803E6" box="[593,988,1205,1261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">with narrow discontinuous pale strip on the posterior margin</td>
<td id="76A11460FFB6007BFC18FB1D7AFC03E6" box="[1022,1416,1205,1261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">with wide, continuous posterior pale strip</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35707D1CFFB6007BFF43FAAB7AFC0212" box="[165,1416,1283,1305]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<th id="76A11460FFB6007BFF43FAAB7EEF0212" box="[165,411,1283,1305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">trochanter, trochantellus</th>
<td id="76A11460FFB6007BFDB7FAAB7CA80212" box="[593,988,1283,1305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">black</td>
<td id="76A11460FFB6007BFC18FAAB7AFC0212" box="[1022,1416,1283,1305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">yellow</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB6FF8CFF21FAF27BC30161" blockId="8.[151,1437,1370,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFF21FAF27D480278" bold="true" box="[199,572,1370,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Description of last instar larva.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CB8D2BBFFB6FF8CFD33FAF27C260279" box="[725,850,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
: head pale brownish, body pale green, covered with whitish waxy bloom; head with short pubescence, clypeus with four setae, labrum with six setae, mandibles with one seta, stipes with one seta, palpifer with three setae, the second article of maxillary palpus with one seta. Abdominal segments with seven annulets; body surface covered with tiny dense microtrichia; annulets 2, 4, 7 with 6–8 scatterd tiny setae, annulet 2 with two, annulet 4 with three short, pale conical glandubae; spiracles brown, the first postspiracular lobe with one glanduba and 5–6 tiny setae, the second postspiracular lobe with one glanduba and 6–7 tiny setae, subspiracular lobe with 10–13 tiny setae and one glanduba, surpedal lobe with one glanduba and 11–13 tiny setae; the exterior side of proleg bare, the interior near the base with 6–7 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB6FF8CFF21F9DD7A10004B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1370,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFF21F9DD7E3E0185" bold="true" box="[199,330,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Habitat: intermittently wet meadows. Univoltine. Flight period from May to mid-July; larval period from mid-June to mid-August. Host plant:
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB6FF8CFD3EF9317B2D01BA" authority="Macek 2009" authorityName="Macek" authorityYear="2009" box="[728,1113,1689,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFD3EF9317CD801BA" box="[728,940,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Serratula tinctoria</emphasis>
(Macek 2009)
</taxonomicName>
. The sluggish larvae can be found during the day coiled on the underside of leaves. Infested plants are traced by the large holes in the leaves left by feeding larvae. Larval development takes about one month; the eonymph rests for a longer time (up to six weeks) coiled on the underside of the leaves of various surrounding vegetation before burrowing into the soil for hibernation diapause. Adults of both sexes emerged from the reared larvae in the spring of the following year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A2CD5FFB6FF8EFF21F8E27A2B07FC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB6FF8CFF21F8E27CF100FB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1370,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFF21F8E27E310068" bold="true" box="[199,325,1866,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Discussion</emphasis>
. Since Konow’s (1884) description based on a single female specimen (
<typeStatus id="54FBC1FCFFB6FF8CFB6FF8E27B990069" box="[1161,1261,1866,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy), this rare species has only been recorded recently in two European countries, –by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFB6FF8CFBFFF8C67BCF008D" author="Chevin" box="[1049,1211,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refString="Chevin, H. (1997) Note sur les Hymenopteres Tenthredoides (XIV). 28. Tenthredes rares ou nouvelles pour la France. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 66, 216 - 224." type="journal article" year="1997">Chevin (1997)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3573FCEFFB6FF8CFB18F8C77A3E008D" box="[1278,1354,1903,1926]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">France</collectingCountry>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFB6FF8CFF71F8397E4500A2" author="Macek" box="[151,305,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refString="Macek, J. (2008) Faunistic records from the Czech Republic - 246. Hymenoptera: Symphyta. Klapalekiana, 44, 63 - 69." type="journal article" year="2008">Macek (2008</bibRefCitation>
, 2009,) from the
<collectingCountry id="F3573FCEFFB6FF8CFE18F8397DC300A2" box="[510,695,1937,1961]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
. All Czech specimens comes from the southern part of the Bílé Karpaty PLA (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFB6FF8CFE8CF81D7D2D00C6" author="Konvicka" box="[362,601,1973,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refString="Konvicka, O., Malenovsky, I., Kment, P. &amp; Zmolik, M. (2012) The Natural History of the Bile Karpaty Protected Landscape Area and Biosphere Reserve (Czech Republic). In: Malenovsky, I., Kment, P. &amp; Konvicka, O. (eds.): Species inventories of selected insect groups in the Bile Karpaty Protected Landscape Area and Biosphere Reserve (Czech Republic). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae, 96 (2), XXX - XXX." type="journal article" year="2012">Konvička et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
), where the species is widely distributed on the species-rich intermittently wet meadows with
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB6FF8CFE96F8717D3500FA" box="[368,577,2009,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB6FF8CFE96F8717D3500FA" box="[368,577,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Serratula tinctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the food plant of the larvae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F2FD6FFB7FF8DFF71F8B47D9F0064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" targetBox="[221,1348,189,1807]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB7FF8DFF71F8B47D9F0064" blockId="9.[151,1436,1820,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB7FF8DFF71F8B47E23003A" bold="true" box="[151,343,1820,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">FIGURES 21–22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB7FF8DFE87F8B47DAD0038" authority="(Konow, 1884)" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[353,729,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB7FF8DFE87F8B47D5A0039" box="[353,558,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Macrophya parvula</emphasis>
(Konow, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
: 21—female: a—dorsal overview; b—head, frontal view; c—head, dorsal view. 22—male: a—dorsal overview; b—head, frontal view; c—head, dorsal view; d—penis valve. Scale: for dorsal overview: 5 mm; for head: 2 mm; for penis valve: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF7F5EFFB7FF8EFF21F8357A2B07FC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1948,2009]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
A male incorrectly assigned to this species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFB7FF8DFD22F8357C1100BF" author="Konow" box="[708,869,1948,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refString="Konow, F. W. (1887) Nachtrag zu den Blennocampiden. Wiener Entomologische Zeitschrift, 6, 273 - 283." type="journal article" year="1887">Konow (1887)</bibRefCitation>
gave rise to misidentification of male specimens as this species by later authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFB7FF8DFE03F8687D0300D3" author="Muche" box="[485,631,1984,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refString="Muche, W. H. (1968) Die Blattwespen Deutschlands - I. Tenthredininae (Hymenoptera). Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 36, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1968">Muche 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFB7FF8DFD60F8687DB400D3" author="Muche" box="[646,704,1984,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refString="Muche, W. H. (1969): 3. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Symphyta des Kaukasus (Hymenoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 2, 153 - 171." type="journal article" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFB7FF8DFD29F8687C2F00D3" author="Liston" box="[719,859,1984,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refString="Liston, A. D. (1987) Macrophya parvula Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) new to Britain. Entomologist's Gazette, 38, 125 - 128." type="journal article" year="1987">Liston 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD102AFFFB7FF8DFC97F8697B7B00D3" author="Taeger" box="[881,1039,1984,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refString="Taeger, A. (1989) Die Gattung Macrophya Dahlbom in der DDR (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta: Tenthredinidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 53, 57 - 69." type="journal article" year="1989">Taeger (1989)</bibRefCitation>
correctly identified Konow’s male specimen to
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFEC4FF307D2607BB" box="[290,594,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB4FF8EFEC4FF307EEB07BB" box="[290,415,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrophya</taxonomicName>
punctum-album
</emphasis>
(Linné, 1767). This implies, that the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C4004DDFFB4FF8EFBA1FF317BB507BB" box="[1095,1217,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B934A34CFFB4FF8EFBA1FF317BB507BB" box="[1095,1217,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">M. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remained unknown until this paper. The rich samples collected from Malaise traps as well, as from rearing larvae, have provided a large series of both sexes, enabling the correct identification of the male, which is illustrated here for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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