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<document id="DD58A2FB5FA9FD244F1458DBD7785251" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5016.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222487" ID-ZooBank="12204099-F6BB-4184-BFB9-7BFE5C214BDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629382555596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malipatil, M. B." docDate="2021" docId="03E91564FF83973747C35DADFACBFEEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5016.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5016 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parathyginus australis Malipatil 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FFD06D1CFF8A973B47545D3AFFF3FF8D" masterDocTitle="Revision of Australian Parathyginus with description of two new species, along with first detailed description of aedeagus in the family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1699070633716" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="61079FE54BE5473046C01F4B13B6DFCF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AB02BB7D6408AC15883D24B0B520870A">
<mods:title id="778ED79CCB5BCD8006A79B4AC8EF467B">Revision of Australian Parathyginus with description of two new species, along with first detailed description of aedeagus in the family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="902F1D67FBFDED2D38FE08C4F040C80B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9E8AE5EF9D609AA32AD17DF7A812ECDF">
<mods:roleTerm id="179CF24875DC0247D10A8BA3FEE49B25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="75B38CAF9FB8E81EB3C863C2CBF7EB55">Malipatil, M. B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B69F1A661B4B90D37179295E415F4E88">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia. &amp; La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7AE21C63B104DBC43A900B00DF660BE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="31FF9B02D776993A2891662564FD7F58" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="77187F3EFAC7B8163E4DDC55562DD7F6">
<mods:title id="20796A4314163E7DF284F4BF16C9B0CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8BC9323CF8B4216861569F7F64D7C310">
<mods:date id="5FFE49C52A4FF717A420B1EA33691CCA">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="554CFD603A5930C45AC43D8883EBBB97" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="92A4A0CA046000272474759EE10A2702">2021-08-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D7897C1C1C154D96A172B15E8BC7AA90" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F846870FCD2B2BDE9A6EFB3640601B9A">5016</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="29D3C6D4F46B071C156D87C7B60AAB6B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="39E3714ACA8A642E73606178A1C02259">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1700CE9072A466942CDC8FC0119304CA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FBA53041BF7C7ABE678A03866B458F4F">503</mods:start>
<mods:end id="26AC3BC62BC57338695D9C4036172B53">522</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4AA2339573291F25E189ABB01D13FA09">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C4B3E15392D7E0F61AD3785C44475786" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5016.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B54412039B414636DC3612D20A5C448" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BE0148FD98E22EFB4AC6ECE7F8E778F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5222487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DBD12059BE6FEA416C351B25034F93A" type="ZooBank">12204099-F6BB-4184-BFB9-7BFE5C214BDF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E91564FF83973747C35DADFACBFEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91564FF83973747C35DADFACBFEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E91564FF83973747C35DADFACBFEEB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF83973247C35DADFDFCFF3C" box="[151,527,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF83973247C35DADFDFCFF3C" blockId="9.[151,527,151,213]" box="[151,527,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
<heading id="D0B7131EFF83973247C35DADFDFCFF3C" bold="true" box="[151,527,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF83973247C35DADFDFCFF3C" bold="true" box="[151,527,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF83973247C35DADFE59FF3F" ID-CoL="8QNRX" authority="Malipatil, 2021" authorityName="Malipatil" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,426,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF83973247C35DADFE59FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Parathyginus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207C51BFF83973246E55DADFDFCFF3C" box="[433,527,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF83973247C35D81FEDDFF58" box="[151,302,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF83973247C35D81FEDDFF58" blockId="9.[151,527,151,213]" box="[151,302,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
(
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF83973247CB5D81FED4FF58" box="[159,295,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29–33" captionStart-1="FIGURES 34–37" captionStart-2="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1429,417,1864]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1419,181,1776]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1427,383,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-112@10.[159,1429,417,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@11.[166,1421,181,1776]" captionTargetId-2="figure-103@12.[161,1427,381,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 29–33. Parathyginus australis: 29–31, female paratype—29, body dorsal view; 30, body, lateral view; 31, anterior part of body, lateral view. 32, 33, male paratype—32, body dorsal view; 33, body, lateral view. 29 &amp; 30, same scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 34–37. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 34, 35, male abdomen, tergum and sternum. 36, female abdomen, tergum. 37, pygophore, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 38–42. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 38–41, male—38, right paramere, dorsal view; 39, phallotheca, lateral view; 40, endosoma; 41, distal part of endosoma. 42, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222501" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222503" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222505" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5222501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5222503/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5222505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Figs. 29–42</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF83973247C35C39FCEDFCB4" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF83973247C35C39FC2EFECC" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF83973247C35C39FEA9FE90" bold="true" box="[151,346,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Type specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B28AE2FFF83973246345C39FED6FECC" collectingDate="1979-10-03" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Kondalilla N. P. &amp; Blackall Ra. &amp; G. B. Monteith" country="Australia" location="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FB1AD0FF83973246345C39FE3BFE90" box="[352,456,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="F357E4E2FF83973245715C39FD34FE90" box="[549,711,259,285]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49846A90FF83973245855C39FCABFE90" box="[721,856,259,285]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26B5C1A4FF83973244365C39FBE7FE93" box="[866,1044,259,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Kondalilla N. P.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5C1A4FF839732434B5C39FB59FE93" box="[1055,1194,259,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Blackall Ra.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF83973243E15C39FAEBFE90" box="[1205,1304,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="1979-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBA7B5AFF83973243E15C39FAEBFE90" box="[1205,1304,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="1979-10-03">3.x.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5C1A4FF83973242775C39FF3FFECC" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">G.B. Monteith</collectorName>
, in
<collectionCode id="ED513CB7FF83973247A05C1DFED6FECC" box="[244,293,295,321]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B28AE2FFF839732467B5C12FC29FECC" box="[303,986,295,322]" collectingDate="1979-10-03" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Kondalilla N. P. &amp; Blackall Ra. &amp; G. B. Monteith" country="Australia" location="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FB1AD0FF839732467B5C12FE6FFECF" box="[303,412,296,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973246F75C1DFE0CFECC" box="[419,511,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF839732455E5C1DFD8FFECC" box="[522,636,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, in
<collectionCode id="ED513CB7FF83973244FD5C1DFC29FECC" box="[937,986,295,321]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF83973247935C71FCEDFCB4" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF83973247935C71FDEBFEE8" bold="true" box="[199,536,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Other specimens examined:</emphasis>
[specimen repository
<collectionCode id="ED513CB7FF839732444E5C71FCB9FEE8" box="[794,842,331,357]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
, unless indicated otherwise]
<collectingRegion id="49846A90FF83973243CC5C71FAAAFEE8" box="[1176,1369,331,357]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973242315C71FF23FE04" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Digging Road, Eungella,
<quantity id="4CB80997FF83973246AD5C55FDB1FE07" box="[505,578,367,394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
, pyrethrum knockdown,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF839732440E5C55FC27FE04" box="[858,980,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="1986-06-24">24.vi.1986</date>
, G. Monteith &amp; G. Thompson;
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973242605C55FA6BFE04" box="[1332,1432,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Oakview summit,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C2B5FF83973246335CA9FE45FE20" box="[359,438,403,429]" degrees="26.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="555" value="-26.1">26.10S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C2B5FF83973246EA5CA9FDD5FE20" box="[446,550,403,430]" degrees="152. 20" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="555" value="152.2">152. 20E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB80997FF83973245675CA9FD8EFE23" box="[563,637,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, pyrethrum on trees, rainforest 10623,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF83973243635CA9FB54FE23" box="[1079,1191,403,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="2002-05-25">25.v.2002</date>
, G.B. Monteith;
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973242335CA9FF23FE5C" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Dwyer Creek Imbil,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C2B5FF83973246945C8DFDFCFE5C" box="[448,527,439,465]" degrees="26.28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="555" value="-26.28">26.28S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C2B5FF83973245415C8DFD85FE5F" box="[533,630,439,466]" degrees="152.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="555" value="152.38">152.38E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB80997FF83973245D45C8DFD3BFE5F" box="[640,712,439,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, pyrethrum on trees, rainforest 10624,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF83973243235C8DFB1BFE5C" box="[1143,1256,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="2002-05-27">27.v.2002</date>
, G.B. Monteith;
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973247C35CE1FF16FE78" box="[151,229,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973247A55CE1FEA6FE78" box="[241,341,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
, Boombana Nat Pk site 1,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C2B5FF839732452B5CE1FD3EFE78" box="[639,717,475,501]" degrees="27.24" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="555" value="-27.24">27.24S</geoCoordinate>
152.47.4E,
<quantity id="4CB80997FF83973244025CE1FC6CFE7B" box="[854,927,475,502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
, pyrethrum rainforest 51988,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF83973243B95CE1FA96FE78" box="[1261,1381,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="2004-04-21">21.iv.2004</date>
, C.J. Burwell;
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973246555CC5FEA3FD94" box="[257,336,511,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
, The Knobby via Glamorgan Vale,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C2B5FF83973245B45CC5FCDCFD94" box="[736,815,511,537]" degrees="27.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="555" value="-27.3">27.30S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C2B5FF83973244635CC5FC6BFD97" box="[823,920,511,538]" degrees="152.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="555" value="152.35">152.35E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB80997FF83973244F05CC5FC1DFD97" box="[932,1006,511,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
, pyrethrum trees 7242,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF83973243AE5CC5FA87FD94" box="[1274,1396,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="1998-09-16">16.ix.1998</date>
, G. Monteith &amp; P. Bouchard;
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973246EE5F19FDFAFDB0" box="[442,521,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973245415F19FD8AFDB0" box="[533,633,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mt Cotton upper gully,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C2B5FF83973244DB5F19FC2EFDB0" box="[911,989,547,573]" degrees="27.36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="555" value="-27.36">27.36S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74C2B5FF83973244B15F19FBB5FDB3" box="[997,1094,547,574]" degrees="153.13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="555" value="153.13">153.13E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB80997FF83973243065F19FB68FDB3" box="[1106,1179,547,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, pyrethrum on rainforest trees, 5816,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF839732461E5F7DFE5FFDEC" box="[330,428,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="1998-05-07">7.v.1998</date>
, G. Monteith &amp; G. Thompson,
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973244405F7DFC90FDEC" box="[788,867,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same except except Scott’s Dam,
<quantity id="4CB80997FF83973243BB5F7DFACAFDEF" box="[1263,1337,583,610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
, 5817;
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973242DA5F7DFF15FD08" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, “Glen Witheren”, Canungra Creek,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF83973245295F51FCD3FD08" box="[637,800,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="1987-01-20" valueMax="1987-01-22" valueMin="1987-01-20">20–22. i. 1987</date>
, G.B. Monteith;
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF839732448F5F51FBCDFD08" box="[987,1086,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mt Mee Forestry Reserve,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF83973242265F51FEE0FD24" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="1967-03-10" valueMax="1967-03-12" valueMin="1967-03-10">10– 12.iii.1967</date>
, B. Cantrell;
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973246FC5FB5FDF8FD24" box="[424,523,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Brisbane, A. Brimblecombe,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF83973244095FB5FC25FD24" box="[861,982,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="1932-09-20">20.ix.1932</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED513CB7FF83973244B65FB5FBD4FD24" box="[994,1063,655,681]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/221v-j740" name="Queensland Department of Primary Industries" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">QDPI</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973243665FB5FB73FD24" box="[1074,1152,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF839732427F5FB5FA6BFD24" box="[1323,1432,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="1947-06-09">9.vi.1947</date>
, A.C. Arvier,
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF839732467E5F89FE7CFD40" box="[298,399,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF839732456A5F89FD49FD40" box="[574,698,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="1966-03-16">16.iii.1966</date>
, T. Weir.
<collectingRegion id="49846A90FF83973244725F8EFBC6FD40" box="[806,1077,691,718]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973243145F89FB56FD40" box="[1088,1189,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49846A90FF83973243E55F89FAF8FD40" box="[1201,1291,691,717]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Victoria</collectingRegion>
Park via Alstonville,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF83973246525FEDFE81FD7C" box="[262,370,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="1970-11-01">1.xi.1970</date>
, G.B. Monteith;
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF839732457B5FEDFD8EFD7C" box="[559,637,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
, Lawson, Lea, in
<collectionCode id="ED513CB7FF83973244105FEDFC77FD7C" box="[836,900,727,753]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">SAM</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="49846A90FF83973244DB5FEDFBEAFD7C" box="[911,1049,727,753]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973243775FEDFB82FD7C" box="[1059,1137,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, South Yarra,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF839732425B5FEDFA6BFD7C" box="[1295,1432,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="2014-08-11">11.viii.2014</date>
, P. Symes, in
<collectionCode id="ED513CB7FF83973246715FC1FE99FC98" box="[293,362,763,789]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">VAIC</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973246205FC1FE24FC98" box="[372,471,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Systemic Garden [UNIMELB], Melbourne,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF83973244845FC1FBBFFC9B" box="[976,1100,763,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="2012-03-15">15.iii.2012</date>
, in
<collectionCode id="ED513CB7FF83973243265FC1FB44FC98" box="[1138,1207,763,789]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">VAIC</collectionCode>
. SOUTH AUSTRA- LIA:
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973247815E25FED0FCB4" box="[213,291,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Mitcham,
<date id="FFFE82B2FF83973246F55E25FDFEFCB4" box="[417,525,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" value="1991-01-13">13.i.1991</date>
, RV Southcott, in
<collectionCode id="ED513CB7FF839732458E5E25FCE9FCB4" box="[730,794,799,825]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">SAM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF83973147935E79FD95FE04" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF83973247935E79FAD3FB2C" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF83973247935E79FEAAFCD0" bold="true" box="[199,345,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9347860FF83973246305E79FDE5FCD0" box="[356,534,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Colour. Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF839732457E5E79FD46FCD0" box="[554,693,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,417,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-112@10.[159,1429,417,1866]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Parathyginus australis: 29–31, female paratype—29, body dorsal view; 30, body, lateral view; 31, anterior part of body, lateral view. 32, 33, male paratype—32, body dorsal view; 33, body, lateral view. 29 &amp; 30, same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222501/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Figs. 29–31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF83973245915E79FD11FCD3" box="[709,738,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,181,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[166,1421,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 34, 35, male abdomen, tergum and sternum. 36, female abdomen, tergum. 37, pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">36</figureCitation>
) Body above generally fuscous ochraceous. Following pale ochraceous: elongate spot on clypeus, small elongate spot between ocelli, narrow collar region of pronotum, most of posterior lobe of pronotum, peritreme of metathoracic scent gland, scutellum with two spots on disc and narrow elongate carina on apical part, exposed areas of abdominal connexiva alternating with fuscous bands, abdominal venter and lateral connexival areas of abdominal segments III–VII, legs except subapical half of femora, broad bases and apices of tibiae, and apices of tarsal segments. Antennae dark brown except basal 1/3–1/2 of 4
<superScript id="7C35093AFF83973242705ECDFAC2FB88" attach="left" box="[1316,1329,1015,1029]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">th</superScript>
segment, and basal 1/3 of 3
<superScript id="7C35093AFF83973246085921FE99FBA4" attach="left" box="[348,362,1051,1065]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">rd</superScript>
segment ochraceous brown. Pronotum dark fuscous ochraceous on pale ochraceous background as follows: most of anterior lobe of pronotum including calli but excluding collar, posterior lobe particularly near posterior margin with six rather vague longitudinal bands or spots, 3 on either side of midline as in
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF839732438C5959FADBFBF0" box="[1240,1320,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,417,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-112@10.[159,1429,417,1866]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Parathyginus australis: 29–31, female paratype—29, body dorsal view; 30, body, lateral view; 31, anterior part of body, lateral view. 32, 33, male paratype—32, body dorsal view; 33, body, lateral view. 29 &amp; 30, same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222501/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
, inner two bands broad, narrowing and merging anteriorly towards middle of pronotum. Membrane bronzy brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF83973247935991FD60FA80" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF83973247935991FEF2FB48" box="[199,257,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF83973246455991FE6BFB4B" box="[273,408,1195,1222]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29–33" captionStart-1="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1429,417,1864]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1419,181,1776]" captionTargetId-0="figure-112@10.[159,1429,417,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@11.[166,1421,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 29–33. Parathyginus australis: 29–31, female paratype—29, body dorsal view; 30, body, lateral view; 31, anterior part of body, lateral view. 32, 33, male paratype—32, body dorsal view; 33, body, lateral view. 29 &amp; 30, same scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 34–37. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 34, 35, male abdomen, tergum and sternum. 36, female abdomen, tergum. 37, pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222501" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222503" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5222501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5222503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Figs. 32–35</figureCitation>
) generally as in female, except scutellum with Y carina ochraceous, fuscous bands on posterior lobe of pronotum less distinctly developed; antennae, legs, and abdomen except venter with intersegmental areas of anterior segments bright ochraceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF8397324793582DFA97FAF4" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
Body above shiny; body and appendages densely covered with yellow decumbent pubescence, in addition to
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973242205822FF23FADB" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of bristly erect setae—short and dense, and long and sparse. Pronotum, scutellum and corium covered with coarse dark punctures, punctures vague and fine on head above and below, calli of pronotum and basal 1/3 of scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF839732479358B9FABBFA4F" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF839732479358B9FEF4FA10" box="[199,263,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Body.</emphasis>
(measurements are of
<typeStatus id="54FB1AD0FF839732455458B9FD91FA10" box="[512,610,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female, followed by ranges of
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF83973244EC58B9FBB2FA10" box="[952,1089,1411,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
(male and female) measured in parentheses). Length including wings 8.58 (6.39–8.60); maximum width across abdomen 2.47 (1.90–2.50).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF839732479358F1FD09F917" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF839732479358F1FEF7FA68" box="[199,260,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Head</emphasis>
. Slightly flatter between eyes in male than in female, head length 1.20 (1.06–1.25); width across eyes 1.74 (1.44–1.72); interocular space 1.00 (0.0.79–0.95); interocellar space 0.53 (0.40–0.50); eye-ocellar space 0.12 (0.10–0.15); eye length 0.53 (0.45–0.57); eye width 0.38 (0.31–0.38). Antennae with 1
<superScript id="7C35093AFF83973243D65B29FB7EF9AC" attach="left" box="[1154,1165,1555,1569]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">st</superScript>
seg exceeding head by 1/3, length of segments: I 0.72 (0.76–0.83), II 1.52 (1.55–1.71), III 1.10 (1.14–1.17), IV 1.06 (1.02–1.14). Labium extending to hind coxae, 1
<superScript id="7C35093AFF83973246965B61FE3EF9E4" attach="left" box="[450,461,1627,1641]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">st</superScript>
segment almost reaching base of head; length of segments: I 1.00 (0.83–1.14), II 1.10 (0.98–1.17), III 0.87 (0.79–0.95), IV 0.72 (0.60–0.68).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF83973247935B99FA7BF8C3" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF83973247935B99FED3F930" box="[199,288,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum with a median faint longitudinal carina as in
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF83973244FC5B9EFBEFF930" authorityName="GGE Scudder" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[936,1052,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF83973244FC5B9EFBEFF930" box="[936,1052,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">P. signifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; median length 1.55 (1.33–1.55); width at anterior margin 1.40 (1.10–1.48); width at posterior margin 2.39 (1.90–2.35). Length of scutellum 1.90 (1.52–1.82), width 1.40 (1.14–1.44). Hemelytra slightly exceeding abdomen, length of hemelytra 5.92 (5.14–5.72); length of corium 4.20 (3.72–4.00); clavus with 3 rows of punctures, in addition several irregular punctures between middle and inner row, punctures on inner row finer than those on outer row, claval commissure 0.57 (0.45–0.50).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF83973247935A6DFB4DF853" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF83973247935A6DFECAF8FC" box="[199,313,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Inner laterotergites present as very narrow sclerites, more distinctly on terga III–VI. Sternum in female heavily darkened, discal area and connexiva with pale patches (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF83973244F25A41FC0FF81B" box="[934,1020,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,181,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[166,1421,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 34, 35, male abdomen, tergum and sternum. 36, female abdomen, tergum. 37, pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Sternum in male yellow-testaceous except sternite II and anterior margins of sternites III and IV slightly darker (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF83973244BE5AA5FBCEF837" box="[1002,1085,1951,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,181,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[166,1421,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 34, 35, male abdomen, tergum and sternum. 36, female abdomen, tergum. 37, pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). In male posterolateral corners of abdominal segments IV, V, VI and VII each with a finely pointed spinule (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF83973244A75AF9FBB6F853" box="[1011,1093,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,181,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[166,1421,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 34, 35, male abdomen, tergum and sternum. 36, female abdomen, tergum. 37, pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
, arrowed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF80973147935DADFB8BFF3C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,1144,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF80973147935DADFE80FF3C" box="[199,371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygophore rounded, posterior margin entire, without tooth (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF80973143435DADFB98FF3C" box="[1047,1131,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,181,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[166,1421,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 34, 35, male abdomen, tergum and sternum. 36, female abdomen, tergum. 37, pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF80973147935D81FEE1FECC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">
Paramere (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF80973146145D81FE61FF58" box="[320,402,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,383,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-103@12.[161,1427,381,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 38–41, male—38, right paramere, dorsal view; 39, phallotheca, lateral view; 40, endosoma; 41, distal part of endosoma. 42, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222505/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) blade angularly truncate at tip, with a subapical shallow indentation on outer surface; inner surface with a sub-basal minute dark-tipped tooth, often visible in undissected specimen (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF80973143C85DE5FB03FF74" box="[1180,1264,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,383,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-103@12.[161,1427,381,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 38–41, male—38, right paramere, dorsal view; 39, phallotheca, lateral view; 40, endosoma; 41, distal part of endosoma. 42, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222505/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
, arrowed). Aedeagus as in
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF80973146725C39FE6BFE90" authorityName="GGE Scudder" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[294,408,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF80973146725C39FE6BFE90" box="[294,408,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">P. signifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, phallotheca as in
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF809731453C5C39FD4AFE90" box="[616,697,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,383,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-103@12.[161,1427,381,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 38–41, male—38, right paramere, dorsal view; 39, phallotheca, lateral view; 40, endosoma; 41, distal part of endosoma. 42, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222505/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
, ejaculatory reservoir reduced to a small plate like structure (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF80973142305C39FF2CFECC" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,383,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-103@12.[161,1427,381,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 38–41, male—38, right paramere, dorsal view; 39, phallotheca, lateral view; 40, endosoma; 41, distal part of endosoma. 42, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222505/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Figs. 40, 41</figureCitation>
, er).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF80973147935C71FB86FEE8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,1141,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF80973147935C71FE75FEE8" box="[199,390,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Ovipositor and spermatheca generally as in
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF809731442B5C71FBF6FEE8" authorityName=": Dellape &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2020" box="[895,1029,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurandae">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF809731442B5C71FBF6FEE8" box="[895,1029,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">P. kurandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF80973143405C71FB9BFEE8" box="[1044,1128,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,383,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-103@12.[161,1427,381,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 38–41, male—38, right paramere, dorsal view; 39, phallotheca, lateral view; 40, endosoma; 41, distal part of endosoma. 42, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222505/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF80973147935C55FD95FE04" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,614,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Other details as in genus description.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3FF4FAFF80973147C35A5BFADCF810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222501/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" startId="10.[151,264,1889,1913]" targetBox="[159,1429,417,1864]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF80973147C35A5BFADCF810" blockId="10.[151,1436,1889,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF80973147C35A5BFEA6F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,341,1889,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">FIGURES 29–33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF809731460F5A5BFDB0F8F4" authorityName="Malipatil" authorityYear="2021" box="[347,579,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF809731460F5A5BFDB0F8F4" box="[347,579,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Parathyginus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 29–31, female paratype—29, body dorsal view; 30, body, lateral view; 31, anterior part of body, lateral view. 32, 33, male paratype—32, body dorsal view; 33, body, lateral view. 29 &amp; 30, same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3FF4FAFF81973047C35A32FE42F8C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222503/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" startId="11.[151,264,1800,1824]" targetBox="[167,1419,181,1776]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF81973047C35A32FE42F8C8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1800,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF81973047C35A32FEA0F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,339,1800,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">FIGURES 34–37.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9347860FF819730460C5A33FDB5F8AC" box="[344,582,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF819730460C5A33FDB2F8AC" authorityName="Malipatil" authorityYear="2021" box="[344,577,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Parathyginus australis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
paratypes: 34, 35, male abdomen, tergum and sternum. 36, female abdomen, tergum. 37, pygophore, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF81973047935A49FA68F800" box="[199,1435,1907,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF81973047935A49FA68F800" blockId="11.[151,1436,1907,2042]" box="[199,1435,1907,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF81973047935A49FEBDF800" bold="true" box="[199,334,1907,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet “
<emphasis id="B9347860FF819730456B5A49FD43F800" box="[575,688,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">
<taxonomicName id="4C40DFF1FF819730456B5A49FD55F800" authorityName="Malipatil" authorityYear="2021" box="[575,678,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Parathyginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">australis</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
alludes to the species’ generally southern distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F357E4E2FF81973042795A49FA64F800" box="[1325,1431,1907,1933]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF81973747935AADFDEEFECF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF81973047935AADFA92F874" blockId="11.[151,1436,1907,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF81973047935AADFEBCF83C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1943,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Comments.</emphasis>
There is some variation in intensity of colour particularly of legs and antennae. Also there exist variation in number and size of membranous conjunctiva lobes particularly near base of vesica, and in length and coiled nature of the seminal duct inside conjunctiva (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF81973045BC5AE5FCCFF874" box="[744,828,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,383,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-103@12.[161,1427,381,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 38–41, male—38, right paramere, dorsal view; 39, phallotheca, lateral view; 40, endosoma; 41, distal part of endosoma. 42, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222505/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
, sd) between specimens from different localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF86973747935DADFD14FF58" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
<materialsCitation id="3B28AE2FFF86973747935DADFD14FF58" elevation="0" location="Some" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" specimenCount="850" stateProvince="Queensland">
<location id="8E9FF2A9FF86973747935DADFEF4FF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E91564FF83973747C35DADFACBFEEB:8E9FF2A9FF86973747935DADFEF4FF3C" box="[199,263,151,177]" name="Some" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" stateProvince="Queensland">Some</location>
of the non-type specimens from
<collectingRegion id="49846A90FF86973745D35DADFCF8FF3C" box="[647,779,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Queensland</collectingRegion>
were collected by pyrethrum knockdown from rainforest trees, at altitudes ranging between
<elevation id="006D4341FF86973745485D81FD10FF58" box="[540,739,186,213]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
<quantity id="4CB80997FF86973745485D81FD90FF58" box="[540,611,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CB80997FF86973745CD5D80FD10FF58" box="[665,739,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="850.0">
<specimenCount id="9D466FFBFF86973745CD5D80FD10FF58" box="[665,739,186,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" type="generic">850 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF86973747935DE5FDEEFECF" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
This species differs from other Australian species of the genus in the characters in the key, particularly in the colour markings of the pronotum and the male abdominal venter, and having a tooth on the inner surface of the paramere blade (
<figureCitation id="137BB8F7FF86973746065C1DFE56FECC" box="[338,421,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,383,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-103@12.[161,1427,381,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Parathyginus australis, paratypes: 38–41, male—38, right paramere, dorsal view; 39, phallotheca, lateral view; 40, endosoma; 41, distal part of endosoma. 42, female, spermatheca. Abbreviations: er, ejaculatory reservoir; sd, seminal duct; sp, spermatheca; ve, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222505/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
, arrowed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AF7F9FF86973747935C70FACBFEEB" box="[199,1336,330,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFFA472FF86973747935C70FACBFEEB" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,358]" box="[199,1336,330,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="B9347860FF86973747935C70FE92FEE9" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F357E4E2FF86973746335C71FE3DFEE8" box="[359,462,331,357]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Australia</collectingCountry>
(south-eastern
<collectingRegion id="49846A90FF869737452F5C71FCF1FEE8" box="[635,770,331,357]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49846A90FF86973744595C71FC2BFEE8" box="[781,984,331,357]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49846A90FF86973744B65C71FBCCFEE8" box="[994,1087,331,357]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49846A90FF869737432D5C71FADFFEEB" box="[1145,1324,331,358]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">South Australia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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