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<document id="C85B310DE674FD60587B7FC2DD87EC7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="28352" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="616a39e4-4e38-4b13-a7d1-5ddd4cb7a62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2594970" ID-ZooBank="AD6E5751-3C5B-4B5F-9B4F-EDD6943B09FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552656146836" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Junges, João, Robe, Lizandra Jaqueline &amp; Gottschalk, Marco Silva" docDate="2019" docId="03C487CEFF875D05CCDE7FCD096E5E5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4567.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4567 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hirtodrosophila crioula Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="10F9377E-B6CF-44E3-A9AD-A36158579331" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="FFFDFFB6FF8C5D0BCC497E440A475A04" masterDocTitle="Four new Neotropical species in the Hirtodrosophila hirticornis species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1698701863993" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BE235B34987DBB81FEAE5402BA28F603" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B4B50B405A3C2B486753CFC4738924D4">Four new Neotropical species in the Hirtodrosophila hirticornis species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2547B0518C0F1E55CDFF687F8D9AF5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8566DFDBC50995B4BB3224B4A6644E78">Junges, João</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B642EA74A00818555BD28DFF10D10E59">Robe, Lizandra Jaqueline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6CD9D93A62B2B7F3DEB1188F648F363">Gottschalk, Marco Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65F7A9E7F02CC7C945165C9DE879F918">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73352C9C82CF5B9C4926CC0203643A01">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C185EA690B0F93FC3FD8103C8B616298">2019-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91DAAE01F1D9880EDECCFF9C0E8A1E8D">4567</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="967D5F1196B778EFE40A40037A760D23">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8745646F661C65B8B6BACD26A81A546E" type="CLB-Dataset">28352</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02C531516361A91BF06BA96196E8BCBD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C487CEFF875D05CCDE7FCD096E5E5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154402327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930668" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10F9377E-B6CF-44E3-A9AD-A36158579331" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487CEFF875D05CCDE7FCD096E5E5C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<subSubSection id="C3776553FF875D00CCDE7FCD085C5BA7" box="[151,539,393,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CCDE7FCD085C5BA7" blockId="11.[151,539,393,453]" box="[151,539,393,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<heading id="D09A81B4FF875D00CCDE7FCD085C5BA7" bold="true" box="[151,539,393,419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CCDE7FCD085C5BA7" bold="true" box="[151,539,393,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF875D00CCDE7FCD0BF15BA7" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,438,393,419]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CCDE7FCD0BF15BA7" bold="true" box="[151,438,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Hirtodrosophila crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF875D00CDF47FCD085C5BA7" box="[445,539,393,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776553FF875D00CCDE7FE808AC5827" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CCDE7FE80B1F5BC0" blockId="11.[151,539,393,453]" box="[151,344,428,453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A5DFF875D00CCD67FE80B605BC0" box="[159,295,428,453]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 34–37" captionStart-1="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1333,222,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,235,1892]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[260,1333,193,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,235,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 34–37. Hirtodrosophila crioula sp. nov., holotype, ♂. 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Thorax, dorsal view; 36. Head, frontal view; 37. Head, latero-frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 38–43. Hirtodrosophila crioula sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype. 38. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view; 39. Surstyli and decasternum, posterior view; 40. Hypandrium and gonopods, posterior view (the inner setulae were omitted); 41–43. Aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme and paraphyses, ventral, dorsal and right lateral views, respectively." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2594986/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2594988/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Figs. 34–43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A5DFF875D00CD7B7FE80B085BC0" box="[306,335,428,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[183,1382,1239,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1210,1902]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Wings. 44. H. rondonia sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 45. H. nungara sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 46. H. jukyry sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 47. H. crioula sp. nov., holotype, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594990/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">47</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CCDE7FAA083B5800" blockId="11.[151,747,494,547]" box="[151,636,494,517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF875D00CCDE7FAA0BD15801" baseAuthorityName="Mourao, Gallo &amp; Bicudo" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,406,494,517]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CCDE7FAA0BD15801" box="[151,406,494,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Hirtodrosophila morgani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aff. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B29FF875D00CD827FAA08325800" author="Valer, F. B. &amp; Mendes, M. F. &amp; Bernardi, E. &amp; Blauth, M. L. &amp; Gottschalk, M. S." box="[459,629,494,517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" pagination="705 - 718" refId="ref7092" refString="Valer, F. B., Mendes, M. F., Bernardi, E., Blauth, M. L. &amp; Gottschalk, M. S. (2016) Diversity and associations between Drosophilidae (Diptera) species and Basidiomycetes in a Neotropical forest. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 88, 705 - 718. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765201620150366" type="journal article" year="2016">
Valer
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CE417FB4087B5800" box="[520,572,494,517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CCDE7C4908AC5827" blockId="11.[151,747,494,547]" box="[151,747,525,547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF875D00CCDE7C490BD15827" baseAuthorityName="Mourao, Gallo &amp; Bicudo" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,406,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CCDE7C490BD15827" box="[151,406,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Hirtodrosophila morgani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
affinis Sul (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B29FF875D00CE587C4908A35827" author="Machado, S. &amp; Junges-dos-Santos, J. P. &amp; Fonseca, P. M. &amp; Bolzan, A. R. &amp; David, J. &amp; Loreto, E. L. S. &amp; Gottschalk, M. S. &amp; Robe, L. J." box="[529,740,525,547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" pagination="271 - 281" refId="ref6897" refString="Machado, S., Junges-dos-Santos, J. P., Fonseca, P. M., Bolzan, A. R., David, J., Loreto, E. L. S., Gottschalk, M. S. &amp; Robe, L. J. (2017) Neotropical mycophagous drosophilids (Diptera: Drosophilidae): DNA barcoding as a way of overcoming the taxonomic impediment. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 10, 271 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12223" type="journal article" year="2017">
Machado
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CE3E7C4A08EC5827" box="[631,683,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776553FF875D00CCDE7C0E08C75984" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CCDE7C0E0974593D" blockId="11.[151,1438,586,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CCDE7C0E0B885867" bold="true" box="[151,463,586,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B053C85FF875D00CD127C0E0B885867" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013156554" box="[347,463,586,611]" collectingDate="2011-05-27" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Felipe B. Valer &amp; Monica L. Blauth" country="Brazil" latitude="-31.767237" location="Brasil" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.448708" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D6887AFF875D00CD127C0E0B8D5867" box="[347,458,586,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD51FF875D00CD977C0F0BB45866" box="[478,499,587,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(MZSP), labeled “
<collectingCountry id="F37A7648FF875D00CE977C0E09625867" box="[734,805,586,611]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, RS. Pelotas. Horto Botânico-UFPel,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF875D00C8BD7C0E0FD05867" box="[1268,1431,586,611]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="-31.767237">31°46'02.05''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF875D00CCDE7C2A0B7E5883" box="[151,313,622,647]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="-52.448708">52°26'55.34W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="2698530EFF875D00CD0E7C2A0BB05883" box="[327,503,622,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Felipe B. Valer</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2698530EFF875D00CE7C7C2A09455883" box="[565,770,622,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Monica L. Blauth</collectorName>
col.,
<date id="FFD31018FF875D00CF0E7C2B09F45883" box="[839,947,623,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" value="2011-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9F0FF875D00CF0E7C2B09F45883" box="[839,947,623,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" value="2011-05-27">27.v.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF875D00CF8F7C2A0E905882" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[966,1239,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CF8F7C2A0E905882" box="[966,1239,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Hirtodrosophila crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00C8A87C2A0F795883" bold="true" box="[1249,1342,622,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF875D00C8A87C2A0F795883" box="[1249,1342,622,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Junges, Robe, Gottschalk
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD51FF875D00CD207CD60B3958AD" box="[361,382,658,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
Holótipo”.
<materialsCitation id="3B053C85FF875D00CE457CD50B9858F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013156558" collectingDate="2012-05-20" collectorName="Stela Machado" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.525614" location="Brasil" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.98289" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CE457CD508CB58AE" bold="true" box="[524,652,657,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<typeStatus id="54D6887AFF875D00CE457CD508C158AE" box="[524,646,657,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD51FF875D00CEDF7CD6088258AD" box="[662,709,658,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
labeled “
<collectingCountry id="F37A7648FF875D00CF7E7CD5093958AE" box="[823,894,657,682]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, RS. São Luiz Gonzaga. Fragmento Florestal,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF875D00CCDE7CF20B0158CA" box="[151,326,694,718]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="-28.525614">28°31' 32.21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF875D00CD1D7CF1084658CA" box="[340,513,693,718]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="-54.98289">54°58'58.41&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="2698530EFF875D00CE467CF108FE58CA" box="[527,697,693,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Stela Machado</collectorName>
col.,
<date id="FFD31018FF875D00CEB47CF2092D58CA" box="[765,874,694,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" value="2012-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9F0FF875D00CEB47CF2092D58CA" box="[765,874,694,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" value="2012-05-20">20.v.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF875D00CF357CF10ECB58C9" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[892,1164,693,717]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CF357CF10ECB58C9" box="[892,1164,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Hirtodrosophila crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00C8DF7CF10EB458CA" bold="true" box="[1174,1267,693,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF875D00C8DF7CF10EB458CA" box="[1174,1267,693,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Junges, Robe, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD51FF875D00CD6B7C9E0B7058F5" box="[290,311,730,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
Parátipo” and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B053C85FF875D00CDA07C9D0969593D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013156555" collectingDate="2012-05-20" collectorName="Stela Machado" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.525614" location="Brasil" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.98289" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD51FF875D00CDA07C9D085058F5" box="[489,535,729,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
labeled “
<collectingCountry id="F37A7648FF875D00CEC17C9D088858F6" box="[648,719,729,754]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, RS. São Luiz Gonzaga. Fragmento Florestal,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF875D00C8BA7C9D0FDF58F5" box="[1267,1432,729,753]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="-28.525614">28°31'32.21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF875D00CCDE7CB80B035911" box="[151,324,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="-54.98289">54°58'58.41&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="2698530EFF875D00CD1D7CB80BB85911" box="[340,511,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Stela Machado</collectorName>
col.,
<date id="FFD31018FF875D00CE0E7CB908F45911" box="[583,691,765,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" value="2012-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9F0FF875D00CE0E7CB908F45911" box="[583,691,765,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" value="2012-05-20">20.v.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF875D00CE817CB9099D5911" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[712,986,765,789]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CE817CB9099D5911" box="[712,986,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Hirtodrosophila crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CFAC7CB80E045911" bold="true" box="[997,1091,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF875D00CFAC7CB80E045911" box="[997,1091,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Junges, Robe, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD51FF875D00C9CE7CB90FDB5910" box="[1415,1436,765,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
Parátipo.” All specimens had their post-abdomen dissected
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CC8E7D0708C75984" blockId="11.[151,1438,586,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<materialsCitation id="3B053C85FF875D00CC8E7D07083B5984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013156562" country="Brazil" latitude="-31.767237" location="Horto Botanico Irmao Teodoro Luis" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.448708" municipality="Capao do Leao" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CC8E7D070B2F5958" bold="true" box="[199,360,835,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<typeStatus id="54D6887AFF875D00CC8E7D070B455958" box="[199,258,835,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB26003FF875D00CD387D0009565958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487CEFF875D05CCDE7FCD096E5E5C:8EB26003FF875D00CD387D0009565958" box="[369,785,835,860]" country="Brazil" latitude="-31.767237" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.448708" municipality="Capao do Leao" name="Horto Botanico Irmao Teodoro Luis" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Horto Botânico Irmão Teodoro Luis</location>
, municipality of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACA2FF875D00CF9F7D000ECF595F" box="[982,1160,835,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Capão do Leão</collectingMunicipality>
, state of
<collectingRegion id="49A9F83AFF875D00C8BB7D070AF85984" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37A7648FF875D00CC837D230B495984" box="[202,270,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF875D00CD877D2308325984" box="[462,629,871,896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" precision="1" value="-52.448708">52°26'55.34W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776553FF875D00CC8E7DCF09E45E0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CC8E7DCF09E45E0A" blockId="11.[151,1438,586,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CC8E7DCF0B0659A0" bold="true" box="[199,321,907,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Notum darkish yellow, with a grey aspect (
<figureCitation id="13562A5DFF875D00CF7A7DCF09CF59A0" box="[819,904,907,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[267,1333,222,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1333,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. Hirtodrosophila crioula sp. nov., holotype, ♂. 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Thorax, dorsal view; 36. Head, frontal view; 37. Head, latero-frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594986/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); pleurae yellow bearing a slightly darker strip from below the postpronotum to below wing base (
<figureCitation id="13562A5DFF875D00CE9E7DEA096C59C3" box="[727,811,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[267,1333,222,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1333,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. Hirtodrosophila crioula sp. nov., holotype, ♂. 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Thorax, dorsal view; 36. Head, frontal view; 37. Head, latero-frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594986/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Abdomen yellow, with diffuse darker bands, although more distinct than in the other species on tergites II–V. Aedeagus with a rounded apex in ventral and dorsal views and flattened in lateral view, with small scales laterally (
<figureCitation id="13562A5DFF875D00CF447DB109D05E0A" box="[781,919,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,235,1892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Hirtodrosophila crioula sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype. 38. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view; 39. Surstyli and decasternum, posterior view; 40. Hypandrium and gonopods, posterior view (the inner setulae were omitted); 41–43. Aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme and paraphyses, ventral, dorsal and right lateral views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594988/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Figs. 41–43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776553FF875D05CC8E7A5D08F35881" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CC8E7A5D0B1F5F2F" blockId="11.[151,1438,586,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00CC8E7A5D0B165E36" bold="true" box="[199,337,1049,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Description</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD51FF875D00CD2B7A5E0B3D5E35" box="[354,378,1050,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="13562A5DFF875D00CD9D7A5D08275E36" box="[468,608,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[267,1333,222,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1333,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. Hirtodrosophila crioula sp. nov., holotype, ♂. 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Thorax, dorsal view; 36. Head, frontal view; 37. Head, latero-frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594986/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Figs. 36–37</figureCitation>
). Yellow. Frons and face brownish yellow, fronto-orbital plates with the same color of the frons. Ratio of mid to anterior orbital setae = 0.42 (0.33–0.50
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00C8687A790E6D5E52" bold="true" box="[1057,1066,1085,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">)</emphasis>
, ratio of mid to posterior orbital setae = 0.36 (0.25–0.42), vt index = 1.14 (1.00–1.25), ocellar triangle greyish yellow about 30% (22–37%) of frontal length. Facial carina not prominent with the same color of the frons. Antennae yellow with flagellomeres greyish yellow, aristae with 5 dorsal and one ventral branches, 4–6 internal branches. Palpus greyish yellow with an apical seta and 6 smaller preapical setae. Red eyes with short piles. Genae brownish yellow with a dark diffuse band the eye, first genal setae about 24% (22–38%) of the vibrissae. Cheek index = 0.22 (0.19–0.27), eye index = 1.18 (1.11–1.31).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CC8E7B720B895C05" blockId="11.[151,1438,586,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13562A5DFF875D00CD607B720BF25F4B" box="[297,437,1334,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[267,1333,222,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[260,1333,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. Hirtodrosophila crioula sp. nov., holotype, ♂. 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Thorax, dorsal view; 36. Head, frontal view; 37. Head, latero-frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594986/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Figs. 34–35</figureCitation>
). Main color yellow, sometimes the notum presents an aspect greyish yellow. Length
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF875D00C9C57B720FD95F4B" bold="true" box="[1420,1438,1334,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">=</emphasis>
1.15 (1.05–1.27) mm, width = 0.90 (0.82–0.97) mm, 10 irregular rows of acrostichal setae, no prescutellar setae. Dc index = 0.67 (0.53–0.80). Scutellum yellowish. Basal scutellar setae convergent. Scut position index = 1.16 (0.93–1.16). Two prominent katepisternal setae and a row of setulae between them. Anterior katepisternal about 46% (33–54%) of the posterior one. Pleurae yellow with a diffuse horizontal stripe extending from below postpronotum to wing base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CC8E78480F535C68" blockId="11.[151,1438,586,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="13562A5DFF875D00CD5678480B335C20" box="[287,372,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[183,1382,1239,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1210,1902]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Wings. 44. H. rondonia sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 45. H. nungara sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 46. H. jukyry sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 47. H. crioula sp. nov., holotype, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594990/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Dark yellow with veins dark yellow. Length = 2.49 (2.40–2.66) mm. Length to width ratio = 1.09 (0.95–1.16). Indices: C = 2.86 (2.64–3.17); Ac: 3.38(3.14–3.83),
<date id="FFD31018FF875D00CF81787409A35C4C" box="[968,996,1584,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">4v</date>
= 2.10 (2.04–2.17);
<date id="FFD31018FF875D00C891786B0EB35C4C" box="[1240,1268,1583,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">5x</date>
= 1.98 (1.76– 2.13); 4c = 0.97 (0.86–1.08); M = 0.68 (0.64–0.75); hb = 1.91 (1.15–2.44); prox. x = 0.47 (0.41–0.56).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CC8E78320A8A5CB6" blockId="11.[151,1438,586,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Abdomen. Main color yellow. Tergites II–V with fainted brown posterior marginal bands not reaching lateral area.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CC8E78F90B875CFE" blockId="11.[151,1438,586,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Body length could not be measured because all specimens had already been dissected when these measurements were taken.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF875D00CC8E794108EE5DF7" blockId="11.[151,1438,586,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13562A5DFF875D00CD0679410B9E5D19" box="[335,473,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,235,1892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Hirtodrosophila crioula sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype. 38. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view; 39. Surstyli and decasternum, posterior view; 40. Hypandrium and gonopods, posterior view (the inner setulae were omitted); 41–43. Aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme and paraphyses, ventral, dorsal and right lateral views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594988/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Figs. 38–43</figureCitation>
). Epandrium microtrichose, with 4 upper and 18 lower setae; 8 of the latter located on ventral lobe (
<figureCitation id="13562A5DFF875D00CD7D796C0BCB5D45" box="[308,396,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,235,1892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Hirtodrosophila crioula sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype. 38. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view; 39. Surstyli and decasternum, posterior view; 40. Hypandrium and gonopods, posterior view (the inner setulae were omitted); 41–43. Aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme and paraphyses, ventral, dorsal and right lateral views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594988/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Ventral lobes not microtrichose, not covering surstyli. Cerci not fused with epandrium. Surstylus not microtrichose, with 6 peg-like prensisetae, about 15 inner and no outer setae. Decasternum narrow (
<figureCitation id="13562A5DFF875D00CCD6792B0AB35D8C" box="[159,244,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,235,1892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Hirtodrosophila crioula sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype. 38. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view; 39. Surstyli and decasternum, posterior view; 40. Hypandrium and gonopods, posterior view (the inner setulae were omitted); 41–43. Aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme and paraphyses, ventral, dorsal and right lateral views, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594988/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="287">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium longer than wide, rectangular-shaped. Gonopod partially fused to the hypandrium, bearing one seta. Paraphysis highly microtrichose and the small setulae, if they are present, were not observed. Aedeagus with rounded apex bearing small scales laterally. Apical portion of aedeagus flattened in lateral view. Aedeagal apodeme fused with and shorter than aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF126650FF805D07CCDE79F7080D5DEC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594986/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="288" startId="12.[151,264,1971,1994]" targetBox="[267,1333,222,1950]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF805D07CCDE79F7080D5DEC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1971,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF805D07CCDE79F70B0A5DCD" bold="true" box="[151,333,1971,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="288">FIGURES 34–37</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF805D07CD1379F0080A5DCE" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,589,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF805D07CD1379F0080A5DCE" box="[346,589,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="288">Hirtodrosophila crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF805D07CE1A79F008E35DCD" bold="true" box="[595,676,1972,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF805D07CE1A79F008E35DCD" box="[595,676,1972,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ♂. 34. Habitus, lateral view; 35. Thorax, dorsal view; 36. Head, frontal view; 37. Head, latero-frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF126650FF815D06CCDE79D30F635DEF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594988/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="289" startId="13.[151,264,1943,1966]" targetBox="[151,1436,235,1892]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF815D06CCDE79D30F635DEF" blockId="13.[151,1436,1943,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF815D06CCDE79D30B115DA8" bold="true" box="[151,342,1943,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="289">FIGURES 38–43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF815D06CD1679D308135DA9" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[351,596,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF815D06CD1679D308135DA9" box="[351,596,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="289">Hirtodrosophila crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF815D06CE1479DC08F75DA9" bold="true" box="[605,688,1944,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF815D06CE1479DC08F75DA9" box="[605,688,1944,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia, holotype. 38. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view; 39. Surstyli and decasternum, posterior view; 40. Hypandrium and gonopods, posterior view (the inner setulae were omitted); 41–43. Aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme and paraphyses, ventral, dorsal and right lateral views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF825D05CC8E7EDC0B275AB4" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1112]" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD51FF825D05CC8E7EDC0A9A5AAB" box="[199,221,152,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF825D05CC8E7EF808855B61" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CC8E7EF80B415AD1" bold="true" box="[199,262,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Note.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CD447EF8085D5AD0" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[269,538,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CD447EF8085D5AD0" box="[269,538,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Hirtodrosophila crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CE687EF8083C5AD1" bold="true" box="[545,635,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05CE687EF8083C5AD1" box="[545,635,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was previously studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B29FF825D05CFE77EF80E2E5AD0" author="Machado, S. &amp; Junges-dos-Santos, J. P. &amp; Fonseca, P. M. &amp; Bolzan, A. R. &amp; David, J. &amp; Loreto, E. L. S. &amp; Gottschalk, M. S. &amp; Robe, L. J." box="[942,1129,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" pagination="271 - 281" refId="ref6897" refString="Machado, S., Junges-dos-Santos, J. P., Fonseca, P. M., Bolzan, A. R., David, J., Loreto, E. L. S., Gottschalk, M. S. &amp; Robe, L. J. (2017) Neotropical mycophagous drosophilids (Diptera: Drosophilidae): DNA barcoding as a way of overcoming the taxonomic impediment. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 10, 271 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12223" type="journal article" year="2017">Machado (2017)</bibRefCitation>
regarding sequences of the mitochondrial genome (in this study was coded as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CE857EA5090B5AF3" baseAuthorityName="Mourao, Gallo &amp; Bicudo" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[716,844,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CE857EA5090B5AF3" box="[716,844,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. morgani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
affinis Sul) and compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05C8FA7EA50F4A5AFC" baseAuthorityName="Burla" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1203,1293,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C8FA7EA50F4A5AFC" box="[1203,1293,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. gilva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05C9537EA50FD25AFC" baseAuthorityName="Mourao, Gallo &amp; Bicudo" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1306,1429,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C9537EA50FD25AFC" box="[1306,1429,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. mendeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CCDE7F410B5C5B18" baseAuthorityName="Mourao, Gallo &amp; Bicudo" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,283,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CCDE7F410B5C5B18" box="[151,283,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. morgani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CD107F410B995B18" authorityName="Burla" authorityYear="1956" box="[345,478,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subgilva">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CD107F410B995B18" box="[345,478,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. subgilva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using the DNA barcoding approach.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CFD07F400EED5B18" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[921,1194,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CFD07F400EED5B18" box="[921,1194,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Hirtodrosophila crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C8FC7F400F545B19" bold="true" box="[1205,1299,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05C8FC7F400F545B19" box="[1205,1299,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
met all the criteria proposed for distinguishing among the other species, such as the tree-based criterium, the Barcode GAP criterium, and the molecular diagnostic character.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF825D05CC8E7F2B08F35881" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CC8E7F2B0B225B8C" bold="true" box="[199,357,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Relationship.</emphasis>
The terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CE747F3508F45B8C" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[573,691,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CE747F3508F45B8C" box="[573,691,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CEF57F2B09505B8C" bold="true" box="[700,791,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05CEF57F2B09505B8C" box="[700,791,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CF6E7F3509D55B83" baseAuthorityName="Patterson &amp; Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[807,914,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CF6E7F3509D55B83" box="[807,914,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. grisea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B29FF825D05CF987F2B0EC55B8C" author="Grimaldi, D." box="[977,1154,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref6796" refString="Grimaldi, D. (2018) Hirtodrosophila of North America (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 421, 1 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 - 421.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Grimaldi, 2018</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05C8D17F350F5E5B83" baseAuthorityName="Mourao, Gallo &amp; Bicudo" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1176,1305,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C8D17F350F5E5B83" box="[1176,1305,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. morgani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Vilela and Bächli, 2004) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CDDA7FD1086E5BA8" baseAuthorityName="Sturtevant" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[403,553,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognatha">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CDDA7FD1086E5BA8" box="[403,553,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. prognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B29FF825D05CE2A7FD009485BA8" author="Grimaldi, D." box="[611,783,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref6796" refString="Grimaldi, D. (2018) Hirtodrosophila of North America (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 421, 1 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 - 421.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Grimaldi, 2018</bibRefCitation>
) are quite similar, mainly by the shape and the presence of scales on the surface of the aedeagus, and by the morphology of the epandrium, cerci and surstyli. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05C9C87FFD0AAF5BF0" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C9C87FFD0AAF5BF0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CCB97F980B0D5BF1" bold="true" box="[240,330,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05CCB97F980B0D5BF1" box="[240,330,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CDA87F99080D5BF0" baseAuthorityName="Patterson &amp; Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[481,586,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CDA87F99080D5BF0" box="[481,586,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. grisea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the ventral lobe of the epandrium, by the lower number of inner setulae in the surstylus, by the more elongated hypandrium, by the shape of the gonopods and by the shape of the aedeagus, not recurved dorsally at the apex. When compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CFD57C610E595838" baseAuthorityName="Mourao, Gallo &amp; Bicudo" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[924,1054,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CFD57C610E595838" box="[924,1054,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. morgani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05C81E7C610EA95838" baseAuthorityName="Sturtevant" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1111,1262,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognatha">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C81E7C610EA95838" box="[1111,1262,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. prognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05C8B47C610F355838" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[1277,1394,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C8B47C610F355838" box="[1277,1394,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C9337C600A8F5864" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05C9337C600A8F5864" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs by the shape of the ventral lobe of the hypandrium and surstylus, and by the absence of a medial apical reentrance in dorsoventral view in the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776553FF825D05CC8E7CCB0AF25958" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF825D05CC8E7CCB0F7E58C9" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CC8E7CCB0B0958AC" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CD807CD40B9F58A3" box="[457,472,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">“</emphasis>
crioula” is a pampean common-sense word synonymous with autochthonous, meaning born in the region where it inhabits, and it refers to the known distribution of the species in Pampa biome.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF825D05CC8E7C930AF25958" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CC8E7C930BB758F4" bold="true" box="[199,496,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CDB17C9C094158F4" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[504,774,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CDB17C9C094158F4" box="[504,774,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Hirtodrosophila crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CF477C93092E58F4" bold="true" box="[782,873,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05CF477C93092E58F4" box="[782,873,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was collected in areas from the Pampa biome, in the municipalities of Pelotas (
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF825D05CDA47CB808C85911" box="[493,655,764,789]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" precision="1" value="-31.767237">31°46'02.05''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF825D05CED07CB809785911" box="[665,831,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" precision="1" value="-52.448708">52°26'55.34W</geoCoordinate>
), Bossoroca (
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF825D05CF927CB80ECD5910" box="[987,1162,764,788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" precision="1" value="-28.525614">28°31' 32.21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF825D05C8DE7CB80F0F5911" box="[1175,1352,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" precision="1" value="-54.98289">54°58'58.41&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), Santa Maria (29°37’95’’S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF825D05CDCA7D5B0850593C" box="[387,535,799,824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" precision="15" value="-53.600277">53°36’01’’W</geoCoordinate>
) and Santiago (
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501FFF825D05CE827D5B0914593C" box="[715,851,799,824]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" precision="15" value="-29.214167">29°12’51”S</geoCoordinate>
, 54°51’27”), all in state of
<collectingRegion id="49A9F83AFF825D05C8C37D5B0F19593C" box="[1162,1374,799,824]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A5DFF825D05C9267D5B0AE35958" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,770,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,770,1943]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Brazilian biomes, with occurrence records for Hirtodrosophila rondonia sp. nov. (square), H. nungara sp. nov. (stars), H. jukyry sp. nov. (circles) and H. crioula sp. nov. (triangles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2594972/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776553FF825D05CC8E7D23096E5E5C" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF825D05CC8E7D230E105E14" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CC8E7D230BC85984" bold="true" box="[199,399,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
All species here described seem to have an ecological relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05C8877D2C0F165984" box="[1230,1361,872,896]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Auriculariales" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C8877D2C0F165984" box="[1230,1361,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Auricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fungi, since in all sampling, the imagoes were flying over their fruiting bodies. For the Amazonian species,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05C95A7DC90FDB59A0" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[1299,1436,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondonia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C95A7DC90FDB59A0" box="[1299,1436,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. rondonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CCDE7DEB0AB259CC" bold="true" box="[151,245,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05CCDE7DEB0AB259CC" box="[151,245,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CD417DF50BC859CC" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[264,399,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CD417DF50BC859CC" box="[264,399,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. nungara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CDD27DEB0BBD59CC" bold="true" box="[411,506,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05CDD27DEB0BBD59CC" box="[411,506,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CE737DF508E059CC" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[570,679,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jukyry" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CE737DF508E059CC" box="[570,679,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. jukyry</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CEFA7DEB095559CC" bold="true" box="[691,786,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05CEFA7DEB095559CC" box="[691,786,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the use of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CFE17DF40E6C59CC" box="[936,1067,944,968]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Auriculariales" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CFE17DF40E6C59CC" box="[936,1067,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Auricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a breeding site needs to be confirmed. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CDD87D91084159E8" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[401,518,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crioula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CDD87D91084159E8" box="[401,518,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. crioula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CE597D90082A59E9" bold="true" box="[528,621,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05CE597D90082A59E9" box="[528,621,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was the most abundant species emerging from
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05C8DF7D900F5E59E8" box="[1174,1305,980,1004]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Auriculariales" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C8DF7D900F5E59E8" box="[1174,1305,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">Auricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in the survey of
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B29FF825D05CD4E7DB30B925E14" author="Valer, F. B. &amp; Mendes, M. F. &amp; Bernardi, E. &amp; Blauth, M. L. &amp; Gottschalk, M. S." box="[263,469,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" pagination="705 - 718" refId="ref7092" refString="Valer, F. B., Mendes, M. F., Bernardi, E., Blauth, M. L. &amp; Gottschalk, M. S. (2016) Diversity and associations between Drosophilidae (Diptera) species and Basidiomycetes in a Neotropical forest. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 88, 705 - 718. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765201620150366" type="journal article" year="2016">
Valer
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CD007DBD0BC65E14" box="[329,385,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, presenting their very close relationship with this fungus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D8FF825D05CC8E7A58096E5E5C" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
Another striking observation refers to the frequent sympatry and syntopy detected among
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05C8E77A590F715E30" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[1198,1334,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondonia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C8E77A590F715E30" box="[1198,1334,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. rondonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05C9757A580FD25E31" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05C9757A580FD25E31" box="[1340,1429,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CCDE7A050B5F5E5C" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,280,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nungara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CCDE7A050AEC5E5C" box="[151,171,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CCF07A050B5F5E5C" box="[185,280,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">nungara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CD567A7B0B3E5E5C" bold="true" box="[287,377,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05CD567A7B0B3E5E5C" box="[287,377,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5BFF825D05CDE67A0508505E5C" authority="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk, 2019" authorityName="Junges &amp; Robe &amp; Gottschalk" authorityYear="2019" box="[431,535,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jukyry" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CDE67A0508505E5C" box="[431,535,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">H. jukyry</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B919EACAFF825D05CE577A7B08305E5C" bold="true" box="[542,631,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B1FF825D05CE577A7B08305E5C" box="[542,631,1087,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in our samples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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