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<document id="23F7F25C0A3F4CD667F19DDA53452290" ID-CLB-Dataset="22881" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4763.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17770afd-8c50-46f3-8b81-e5bc2b93d545" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762144" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3B0E1BAD-72EE-4E68-ABF2-6EE3F9792A94" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587571907482" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Salata, Sebastian, Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan &amp; Borowiec, Lech" docDate="2020" docId="03BC9E52FB485B1CFF3DD515FD44E7D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4763.4.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4763 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Camponotus festai Emery 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="FF85E62AFB455B0CFFAAD458FF98E67F" masterDocTitle="Review of the Camponotus samius complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Turano-Balkan region, with the description of a new species from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="558" updateTime="1698835525197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="01F1A37C4915CA51FE1AE1E655ABCBC5">Review of the Camponotus samius complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Turano-Balkan region, with the description of a new species from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CDEA6003AB4831C20F03C5A2270D6D0">Salata, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="183F199A34533CB402B87029F9709AB1">Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="334972BA188539E3A2E7270B1A123EC1">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38C213881630B73CD2753DF8E99C91A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="664717470B3F92E346EC42DBE20DF045">
<mods:date id="32CB8D116375C4C6A7499947711A35CE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73FF2232AE8C39021700EFEFD341A93B">2020-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A3C17FA59BE5ECB7C4A6EF58DE485CD8">4763</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3553F5CC433467002A200777161E458B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DCC36AFEC37CEAC896681DD14B794822" type="CLB-Dataset">22881</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1D618584579C3755B57A2E798C69A99" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4763.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC9E52FB485B1CFF3DD515FD44E7D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC9E52FB485B1CFF3DD515FD44E7D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC9E52FB485B1CFF3DD515FD44E7D0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
<subSubSection id="C30F7CCFFB485B01FF3DD515FD85E718" box="[151,541,333,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA2F44FB485B01FF3DD515FD85E718" blockId="13.[151,541,333,395]" box="[151,541,333,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
<heading id="D0E29828FB485B01FF3DD515FD85E718" bold="true" box="[151,541,333,359]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1554C7FB485B01FF3DD515FD85E718" ID-CoL="QDRZ" authority="Emery, 1894" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,541,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB485B01FF3DD515FD85E718" bold="true" box="[151,541,333,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB485B01FF3DD515FEE1E718" bold="true" box="[151,377,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Camponotus festai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8452B5FB485B01FE2AD515FD85E718" author="Emery, C." box="[384,541,333,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref6702" refString="Emery, C. (1894) Viaggio del Dott. E. Festa in Palestina, nel Libano e regioni vicine. XI. Descrizione di un nuovo Camponotus. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 9 (185), 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8049" type="journal article" year="1894">Emery, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F7CCFFB485B01FF3DD529FE8DE7F4" box="[151,277,369,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA2F44FB485B01FF3DD529FE8DE7F4" blockId="13.[151,541,333,395]" box="[151,277,369,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
<figureCitation id="132E33C1FB485B01FF3DD529FE8DE7F4" box="[151,277,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1981,2006]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,417,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[213,1375,417,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. Camponotus festai Emery: 17—major worker lateral (AntWeb CASENT0905286, photographer Will Ericson), 18—minor worker lateral (scale bar for 17 = 2 mm, for 18 = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762162/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6A7FCCFB485B01FF3DD3E5FC1AE185" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762162/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" startId="13.[151,264,1981,2006]" targetBox="[213,1375,417,1956]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BAA2F44FB485B01FF3DD3E5FC1AE185" blockId="13.[151,1437,1981,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB485B01FF3DD3E5FECDE1A9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1981,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">FIGURES 17–18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1554C7FB485B01FEF6D3E6FDF1E1A9" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1894" box="[348,617,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB485B01FEF6D3E6FE44E1AA" box="[348,476,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Camponotus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B961F356FB485B01FE49D3E6FD82E1A9" box="[483,538,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">festai</emphasis>
Emery
</taxonomicName>
: 17—major worker lateral (AntWeb CASENT0905286, photographer Will Ericson), 18—minor worker lateral (scale bar for 17 = 2 mm, for 18 = 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30F7CCFFB4B5B02FF3DD4C1FD4EE753" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA2F44FB4B5B02FF3DD4C1FD68E6CE" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,300]" box="[151,752,152,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05086AFB4B5B02FF3DD4C1FD68E6CE" box="[151,752,152,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB40955FB4B5B02FF3DD4C1FD33E6CE" author="Emery, C." box="[151,683,152,177]" page="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C1554C7FB4B5B02FF3DD4C1FD33E6CE" ID-CoL="QDRZ" authority="Emery, 1894: 1" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,683,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="festai">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB4B5B02FF3DD4C1FE1EE6CE" box="[151,390,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Camponotus maculatus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B961F356FB4B5B02FE78D4C1FD91E6CE" box="[466,521,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">festai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8452B5FB4B5B02FDBAD4C1FD33E6CE" author="Emery, C." box="[528,683,153,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref6702" refString="Emery, C. (1894) Viaggio del Dott. E. Festa in Palestina, nel Libano e regioni vicine. XI. Descrizione di un nuovo Camponotus. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 9 (185), 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8049" type="journal article" year="1894">Emery, 1894: 1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(s.w.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA2F44FB4B5B02FF3DD4EFFDC7E691" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
<typeStatus id="54AE91E6FB4B5B02FF3DD4EFFF72E6B0" box="[151,234,183,207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
major worker, Bekfeya,
<collectingCountry id="F3026FD4FB4B5B02FE4CD4EFFDA7E6AF" box="[486,575,183,208]" name="Lebanon" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
(MSNG) [
<typeStatus id="54AE91E6FB4B5B02FD01D4EFFC99E6B0" box="[683,769,183,207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
worker images examined, AntWeb, CASENT0905286, photos by Will Ericson, available on AntWeb.org].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA2F44FB4B5B02FF3DD4ADFA97E772" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,300]" box="[151,1295,244,269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05086AFB4B5B02FF3DD4ADFA97E772" box="[151,1295,244,269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AB40955FB4B5B02FF0FD4ADFD20E772" author="Forel, A." box="[165,696,244,269]" page="188" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C1554C7FB4B5B02FF0FD4ADFD20E772" authority="Forel, 1906: 188" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1906" box="[165,696,244,269]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="caeciliae">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB4B5B02FF0FD4ADFE0CE772" box="[165,404,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Camponotus maculatus</emphasis>
r.
<emphasis id="B961F356FB4B5B02FE04D4ADFD91E772" box="[430,521,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">caeciliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8452B5FB4B5B02FDBAD4ACFD20E772" author="Forel, A." box="[528,696,244,269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="187 - 190" refId="ref7044" refString="Forel, A. (1906) Fourmis d'Asie mineure et de la Dobrudscha recoltees par M. le Dr. Oscar Vogt et Mme Cecile Vogt, Dr. med. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 187 - 190." type="journal article" year="1906">Forel, 1906: 188</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(s.w.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB40955FB4B5B02FCAED4ADFC22E772" author="Emery, C." box="[772,954,245,269]" page="187" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8452B5FB4B5B02FCAED4ADFC22E772" author="Emery, C." box="[772,954,245,269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" pagination="165 - 205" refId="ref6861" refString="Emery, C. (1908) Beitrage zur Monographie der Formiciden des palaarktischen Faunengebietes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1908, 165 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019080202" type="journal article" year="1908">Emery, 1908: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, as a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="B961F356FB4B5B02FB1ED4ADFA97E772" box="[1204,1295,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
<taxonomicName id="4C1554C7FB4B5B02FB1ED4ADFA93E772" ID-CoL="QDRZ" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1894" box="[1204,1291,245,269]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">C. festai</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA2F44FB4B5B02FF3DD54BFD4EE753" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,300]" box="[151,726,275,300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
<typeStatus id="54AE91E6FB4B5B02FF3DD54BFF72E754" box="[151,234,275,299]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
workers, Taurus,
<collectingCountry id="F3026FD4FB4B5B02FE35D54BFE7FE753" box="[415,487,275,300]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Vogt) [not examined].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6A7FCCFB4B5B02FF3DD3CDFF6BE189" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762164/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" startId="14.[151,264,1941,1966]" targetBox="[151,1436,322,1916]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BAA2F44FB4B5B02FF3DD3CDFF6BE189" blockId="14.[151,1436,1941,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB4B5B02FF3DD3CDFECDE1D1" bold="true" box="[151,341,1941,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">FIGURES 19–21.</emphasis>
19—
<taxonomicName id="4C1554C7FB4B5B02FE24D3CEFD2AE1D1" authority="Pisarski" authorityName="Pisarski. Our" authorityYear="1971" box="[398,690,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riedeli">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB4B5B02FE24D3CEFDC0E1D2" box="[398,600,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Camponotus riedeli</emphasis>
Pisarski
</taxonomicName>
, major worker lateral (AntWeb CASENT0917222 photographed by Kate Martynova, scale bar = 2 mm).
<taxonomicName id="4C1554C7FB4B5B02FE76D3E2FD75E1AD" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1920" box="[476,749,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ionius">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB4B5B02FE76D3E2FDC4E1AE" box="[476,604,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Camponotus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B961F356FB4B5B02FDC9D3E2FD39E1AE" box="[611,673,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">ionius</emphasis>
Emery
</taxonomicName>
, head in full-face view: 20—major worker, 21—minor worker (not to scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A7FCCFB4A5B03FF3DD330FC5CE1DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762166/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" startId="15.[151,264,1896,1921]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1870]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BAA2F44FB4A5B03FF3DD330FC5CE1DA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1896,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB4A5B03FF3DD330FECCE1FE" bold="true" box="[151,340,1896,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">FIGURES 22–25.</emphasis>
Head in full-face view: 22, 23
<taxonomicName id="4C1554C7FB4A5B03FD24D331FC5BE1FE" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[654,963,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laconicus">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB4A5B03FD24D331FCEDE1FF" box="[654,885,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Camponotus laconicus</emphasis>
Emery
</taxonomicName>
: 22—major worker, 23—minor worker; 24, 25
<taxonomicName id="4C1554C7FB4A5B03FF3DD3D5FE3BE1DA" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[151,419,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samius">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB4A5B03FF3DD3D5FEFCE1DB" box="[151,356,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="560">Camponotus samius</emphasis>
Forel
</taxonomicName>
: 24—major worker, 25—minor worker (not to scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30F7CCFFB555B1CFF3DD4C0FBF0E760" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA2F44FB555B1CFF3DD4C0FBF0E760" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB555B1CFF3DD4C0FE8AE6CC" bold="true" box="[151,274,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Hind tibia and scape with decumbent to suberect pilosity and additional long, erect setae; gena with numerous erect setae; mesosoma and legs in major and minor workers uniformly reddish-brown, always brighter than black to dark brown head and gaster; gaster uniformly coloured without brighter colouration on its basal part, scape brownish black to black, funiculus yellowish-brown to brown; pilosity on gaster dense.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F7CCFFB555B1CFF6DD570FF78E718" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA2F44FB555B1CFF6DD570FF78E718" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB555B1CFF6DD570FEF9E73C" bold="true" box="[199,353,296,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3026FD4FB555B1CFEC2D571FE31E73C" box="[360,425,297,323]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3026FD4FB555B1CFE1FD571FD82E73C" box="[437,538,297,323]" name="Lebanon" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3026FD4FB555B1CFD8CD571FDF9E73C" box="[550,609,297,323]" name="Syria" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Syria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8452B5FB555B1CFDDAD571FCF9E73C" author="Ionescu-Hirsch, A." box="[624,865,297,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" pagination="57 - 98" refId="ref7090" refString="Ionescu-Hirsch, A. (2010 [&quot; 2009 &quot;]) An annotated list of Camponotus of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a key and descriptions of new species. Israel Journal of Entomology, 39, 57 - 98." type="journal article" year="2010">Ionescu-Hirsch 2010</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3026FD4FB555B1CFCDFD571FC5DE73C" box="[885,965,297,323]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8452B5FB555B1CFC7ED571FB5DE73C" author="Ionescu-Hirsch, A." box="[980,1221,297,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" pagination="57 - 98" refId="ref7090" refString="Ionescu-Hirsch, A. (2010 [&quot; 2009 &quot;]) An annotated list of Camponotus of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a key and descriptions of new species. Israel Journal of Entomology, 39, 57 - 98." type="journal article" year="2010">Ionescu-Hirsch 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8452B5FB555B1CFB7AD571FF4CE718" author="Kiran, K. &amp; Karaman, C." pageId="16" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref7258" refString="Kiran, K. &amp; Karaman, C. (2012) First annotated checklist of the ant fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3548 (1), 1 - 38. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3548.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kiran &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49D1E1A6FB555B1CFA9CD571FA05E73C" box="[1334,1437,297,323]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Karaman</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F7CCFFB555B1CFF6DD528FD44E7D0" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAA2F44FB555B1CFF6DD528FD44E7D0" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB555B1CFF6DD528FEBFE7F4" bold="true" box="[199,295,368,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1554C7FB555B1CFE85D529FD9BE7F4" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1894" box="[303,515,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festai">
<emphasis id="B961F356FB555B1CFE85D529FD9BE7F4" box="[303,515,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="561">Camponotus festai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is poorly known. It is a thermophile species, observed in open and arid environments, most often on hills with pastures and shrubs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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