treatments-xml/data/8F/76/87/8F768781FF8E3A3BFF58425CFECAFA52.xml

<document id="E0A2E02217867DB8CA2A10D72B6C30AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="20556" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5139c095-2f6a-4451-a37d-a3dc03135847" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201727" ID-ZooBank="D89B8855-8990-4C27-97BB-48ECD57593F0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645430641624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Espinoza-Donoso, Sebastián, Gonçalves, Gislene L., Vargas, Héctor A. &amp; Moreira, Gilson R. P." docDate="2022" docId="8F768781FF8E3A3BFF58425CFECAFA52" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5100.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5100 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora Vargas &amp; Espinoza-Donoso 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="734FFFF9FF8B3A35FFCF446AFFEAFFCF" masterDocTitle="Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), a leaf miner of Ambrosia cumanensis (Asteraceae) in the Atacama Desert" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1699314951178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2C82BE93D702EA423A845F183D4CAC13">Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), a leaf miner of Ambrosia cumanensis (Asteraceae) in the Atacama Desert</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA3DA09F63B7E2269134C2779A3B6A0F">Espinoza-Donoso, Sebastián</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F74CD94FAFC98473539E0A158253A949" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9690-1641</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DF2DB52575325F7793EC267B4CB9D1E6">Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. sebastianespinozadonoso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9690 - 1641 Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. gislene. ufrgs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1459 - 4888</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A9F17E481ECC7497084D65899917942">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D300440F101C790A913CC644E06FDDA7">Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81D6D9E714401067F9FD5B67EC408288" type="email">gislene.ufrgs@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3D44A1DBE084C17755E8CF6BD93C3A3E">Vargas, Héctor A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="83169D9EDB09C06C74390C11D5997348">Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94AC353B6548C4AD0FD9E668CDA22C4D">Moreira, Gilson R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E697DE539710400B6788620C67ADF6F6">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. gilson. moreira @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3132 - 7164</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA1BD68711734279E77B5D3CA03E3EFF" type="email">gilson.moreira@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="90CD55D5AD882ADAFC7338B539CA448B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8261D4F6584B44E44F505C857B4894C7">2022</mods:date>
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<heading id="5C2881FBFF8E3A30FF58425CFC5BF99E" bold="true" box="[151,945,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF8E3A30FF58425CFCA6F99F" ID-CoL="B7FCK" authority="Vargas &amp; Espinoza-Donoso" authorityName="Vargas &amp; Espinoza-Donoso" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,844,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Atacamaptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiavora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8E3A30FF58425CFE04F99E" bold="true" box="[151,494,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora</emphasis>
Vargas &amp; Espinoza-Donoso
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E9857FEFF8E3A30FC9C425DFC5BF99E" box="[851,945,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8E3A30FF584231FEECF9BA" box="[151,262,1627,1653]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1304,1328]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1108,1132]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,250,1012,1036]" captionStartId-7="12.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionStartId-8="13.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionStartId-9="15.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,417,1280]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1429,181,988]" captionTargetBox-7="[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1436,309,1224]" captionTargetId-0="figure-70@4.[151,1435,417,1280]" captionTargetId-1="figure-37@6.[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetId-2="figure-85@7.[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetId-3="figure-35@8.[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetId-4="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId-5="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId-6="figure-25@11.[151,1436,181,988]" captionTargetId-7="figure-31@12.[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetId-8="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetId-9="figure-91@15.[151,1436,309,1224]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionTargetPageId-7="12" captionTargetPageId-8="13" captionTargetPageId-9="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Neighbor-Joining tree of Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. and representatives of Acrocercopinae (Gracillariidae) based on COI sequences." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Paratype male, dorsal view. B. Head, anterior view. C. Wing venation. D. Male tergum VIII. E. Male sternum VIII. Scale bars 1, 0.2, 0.5, 0.2, 0.2 mm, respectively." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., genitalia. A. Male genitalia, ventral, phallus removed. B. Female genitalia, lateral. C. Digitate lobe of costa of male genitalia, open arrow in A. D. Longitudinal projections of phallus, lateroventral, red arrow in E. E. Phallus, ventral. F. Antrum, black arrow in B. Scale bars 0.1, 0.2, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of the sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal. B. Head, lateral. C. Labium-hypopharynx complex, ventral. D. Labial palp, ventral, enlarged rectangle of C. E. Antena, dorsal. F. Mesothorax ornamentation, dorsal. G. Spiracle prothorax, lateral. H. Ambulatory callosity of prothorax, ventral. I. Ambulatory callosity and vestigial leg of mesothorax, ventral. J. Ambulatory callosity of A5, ventral. Scale bars 50, 50, 20, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 10 and 20 μm, respectively." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Chaetotaxy of sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, frontal. B. Head, lateral. C. Larva, ventral. D. Larva, lateral. E. Larva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively." capt
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8E3A30FF5842C9FEAEF973" bold="true" box="[151,324,1698,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B7B73CCAFF8E3A30FE8542C9FCD7F8E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470037303" collectionCode="MALE, IDEA" collectorName="H. A. Vargas " country="Chile" elevation="260" latitude="-18.521944" location="Arica Province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.17833" municipality="Azapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D8648835FF8E3A30FE6F42C9FDDDF972" box="[416,567,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
, 
<collectingCountry id="7FC87607FF8E3A30FD8E42C9FD72F972" box="[577,664,1699,1725]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="0200604CFF8E3A30FD6F42C9FCA0F972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F768781FF8E3A3BFF58425CFECAFA52:0200604CFF8E3A30FD6F42C9FCA0F972" box="[672,842,1699,1725]" country="Chile" latitude="-18.521944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.17833" municipality="Azapa" name="Arica Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Arica Province</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E704ACEDFF8E3A30FC9B42C9FC75F972" box="[852,927,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Azapa</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="62EB5050FF8E3A30FC6642C9FBD2F972" box="[937,1080,1699,1725]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-18.521944">18°31’19’’ S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="62EB5050FF8E3A30FB8B42C9FB34F972" box="[1092,1246,1699,1725]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-70.17833">70°10’42’’ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="C0279B72FF8E3A30FB2742C9FAD8F972" box="[1256,1330,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="260.0">
<elevation id="8CF2D1A4FF8E3A30FB2742C9FAD8F972" box="[1256,1330,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; emerged 
<collectorName id="AA2A5341FF8E3A30FF5842ADFEE5F92E" box="[151,271,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">November</collectorName>
, 2017; 
<collectorName id="AA2A5341FF8E3A30FEA842ADFE19F92E" box="[359,499,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">H.A. Vargas</collectorName>
leg.; ex-larva, 
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF8E3A30FD6A42ADFC74F92F" box="[677,926,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumanensis">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8E3A30FD6A42ADFC74F92F" box="[677,926,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Ambrosia cumanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; collected 
<collectorName id="AA2A5341FF8E3A30FBD042ADFB91F92E" box="[1055,1147,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">October</collectorName>
, 2017; “ 
<typeStatus id="D8648835FF8E3A30FB1342ADFAADF92E" box="[1244,1351,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF8E3A30FA9D42ADFD3DF8CA" authority="Vargas &amp; Espinoza-Donoso" authorityName="Vargas &amp; Espinoza-Donoso" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Atacamaptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiavora">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8E3A30FA9D42ADFE7DF8CA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora</emphasis>
Vargas &amp; Espinoza-Donoso
</taxonomicName>
” [red handwritten label]; IDEA-LEPI-2021-014; genitalia slide HAV-1395. 
<collectorName id="AA2A5341FF8E3A30FED24365FE61F8E6" box="[285,395,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Specimen</collectorName>
and genitalia slide deposited at 
<collectionCode id="61CEAE52FF8E3A30FD3C4365FCD0F8E6" box="[755,826,1807,1833]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t1d4-ec1s" name="Instituto de Agronomia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">IDEA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF8E3A30FF084359FD8CF85A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<materialsCitation id="B7B73CCAFF8E3A30FF084359FD88F85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470037301" collectionCode="IDEA" collectorName="H. A. Vargas" country="Chile" elevation="260" latitude="-18.521944" location="Specimens" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.17833" municipality="Azapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D8648835FF8E3A30FF084359FE8FF882" box="[199,357,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
, 
<collectingCountry id="7FC87607FF8E3A30FEBF4359FE2DF882" box="[368,455,1843,1869]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="11D9FD1EFF8E3A30FE1D4359FDA7F882" box="[466,589,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="11D9FD1EFF8E3A30FD964359FD18F882" box="[601,754,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype; IDEA-LEPI-2021-015 to IDEA- LEPI-2021-021; [wing and genitalia slides] HAV-1209, 1211; [genitalia slides] HAV-1393, 1394, 1398, 1399, 1467. 
<location id="0200604CFF8E3A30FF584311FEFAF85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F768781FF8E3A3BFF58425CFECAFA52:0200604CFF8E3A30FF584311FEFAF85A" box="[151,272,1915,1941]" country="Chile" name="Specimens" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Specimens</location>
and slides deposited at 
<collectionCode id="61CEAE52FF8E3A30FDD44311FD88F85A" box="[539,610,1915,1941]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t1d4-ec1s" name="Instituto de Agronomia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">IDEA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF8E3A30FF0843F4FEB3F812" blockId="5.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<materialsCitation id="B7B73CCAFF8E3A30FF0843F4FB0EF876" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470037302" box="[199,1252,1950,1977]" collectionCode="LMCI" collectorName="H. A. Vargas " country="Chile" elevation="260" latitude="-18.521944" location="Arica Province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.17833" municipality="Azapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8E3A30FF0843F4FE50F877" bold="true" box="[199,442,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Additional material.</emphasis>
Ten larvae and 
<specimenCount id="11D9FD1EFF8E3A30FDA443F5FD30F876" box="[619,730,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="pupa">ten pupae</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype, deposited in 
<collectionCode id="61CEAE52FF8E3A30FB5143F5FB0EF876" box="[1182,1252,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">LMCI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
under accession code 
<collectionCode id="61CEAE52FF8E3A30FF1C43A8FEF6F812" box="[211,284,1986,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">LMCI</collectionCode>
–358.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="53A0661FFF8D3A33FF58403EFB9DFB5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201731/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" startId="6.[151,250,1108,1132]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1084]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="07603697FF8D3A33FF58403EFB9DFB5F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1108,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8D3A33FF58403EFEF8FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1108,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF8D3A33FED7403EFDD1FBA3" authority="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,571,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Atacamaptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiavora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8D3A33FED7403EFDD1FBA3" box="[280,571,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8D3A33FD8E403EFD36FBA3" bold="true" box="[577,732,1108,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E9857FEFF8D3A33FD8E403EFD36FBA3" box="[577,732,1108,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Paratype male, dorsal view. B. Head, anterior view. C. Wing venation. D. Male tergum VIII. E. Male sternum VIII. Scale bars 1, 0.2, 0.5, 0.2, 0.2 mm, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4FC5651CFF8D3A33FF0840D4FDE2FB16" box="[199,520,1214,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="07603697FF8D3A33FF0840D4FDE2FB16" blockId="6.[151,1437,1214,2033]" box="[199,520,1214,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8D3A33FF0840D4FEA8FB17" bold="true" box="[199,322,1214,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As for the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FC5651CFF8D3A3BFF084088FCFEFC92" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="description">
<paragraph id="07603697FF8D3A33FF084088FABBFB32" blockId="6.[151,1437,1214,2033]" box="[199,1361,1250,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8D3A33FF084088FEB3FB33" bold="true" box="[199,345,1250,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8D3A33FE624088FDF9FB32" box="[429,531,1250,1277]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1108,1132]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetId-0="figure-37@6.[151,1436,181,1084]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@7.[151,1436,309,1631]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Paratype male, dorsal view. B. Head, anterior view. C. Wing venation. D. Male tergum VIII. E. Male sternum VIII. Scale bars 1, 0.2, 0.5, 0.2, 0.2 mm, respectively." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., genitalia. A. Male genitalia, ventral, phallus removed. B. Female genitalia, lateral. C. Digitate lobe of costa of male genitalia, open arrow in A. D. Longitudinal projections of phallus, lateroventral, red arrow in E. E. Phallus, ventral. F. Antrum, black arrow in B. Scale bars 0.1, 0.2, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201731" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201733" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6201731/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6201733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
). Male and female similar in size and color. Forewing length 
<quantity id="C0279B72FF8D3A33FB0C4088FAA7FB32" box="[1219,1357,1250,1277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF8D3A33FF08416CFB2BFAA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Head. Frons and vertex creamy white. Maxillary palpus mostly creamy white, with distal segment light grey. Antenna creamy white on scape and pedicel, light grey on flagellum. Labial palpus mainly creamy white; second segment with light grey scales on distal half; third segment with a light grey ring in the middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF8D3A33FF084118FEF0F9AB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Thorax. Mostly creamy white with scattered light grey scales. Foreleg with creamy white and light grey scales on coxa; femur and tibia light grey; tarsus creamy white. Midleg similar in color to foreleg; tibia with narrow, flat, elongated light grey scales medially. Hind leg creamy white; tibia with narrow, spine-like longitudinal row of creamy white scales posteriorly. Forewing mostly light yellowish brown, with three lightly differentiated dark greyish brown oblique stripes almost equidistant; an apical dark greyish brown blotch with a small creamy white blotch centrally. Hindwing whitish grey, with concolorous fringe. Abdomen. Creamy white, with scattered light grey scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF8D3A33FF084204FD97F946" blockId="6.[151,1437,1214,2033]" box="[199,637,1646,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Male genitalia. As described for genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF8D3A33FF0842F8FD7CF962" blockId="6.[151,1437,1214,2033]" box="[199,662,1682,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Female genitalia. As described for genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF8D3A33FF0842DDFC59F93B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8D3A33FF0842DDFF1CF91E" bold="true" box="[199,246,1719,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8D3A33FEC942DCFE86F91E" box="[262,364,1718,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-91@15.[151,1436,309,1224]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Natural history Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. The host plant, Ambrosia cumanensis (Asteraceae) in a highly human-modified habitat in the type locality, the Azapa Valley, northern Chile. B–C. Mature leaf mines (white arrows) on the host plant, adaxial and abaxial, respectively. D. Young leaf mine (red arrow), square of C. E. Egg. F. Sap-feeding, dorsal. G. Tissue-feeding, laterodorsal. H. Tissue-feeding after color change previous to pupation, dorsal. Pupa, lateral. Scale bars 10, 10, 1, 0.1, 0.3, 1.4, 1.4 and 0.5 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
). Oval. Maximum length 
<quantity id="C0279B72FF8D3A33FD4042DDFD03F91E" box="[655,745,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
; maximum width 
<quantity id="C0279B72FF8D3A33FC7942DDFBFAF91E" box="[950,1040,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
. Whitish immediately after deposition; chorion translucent; larva visible by transparence before eclosion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF8D3A33FF084295FAF1F8D7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1214,2033]" box="[199,1307,1790,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8D3A33FF084295FEFDF8D6" bold="true" box="[199,279,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Larva.</emphasis>
Hypermetamorphic with five instars; the first three sap-feeding; the last two tissue feeding.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF8D3A33FF084348FDC2F8AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8D3A33FF084348FEB0F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,346,1826,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Third instar</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8D3A33FEA74348FE5AF8F2" box="[360,432,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of the sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal. B. Head, lateral. C. Labium-hypopharynx complex, ventral. D. Labial palp, ventral, enlarged rectangle of C. E. Antena, dorsal. F. Mesothorax ornamentation, dorsal. G. Spiracle prothorax, lateral. H. Ambulatory callosity of prothorax, ventral. I. Ambulatory callosity and vestigial leg of mesothorax, ventral. J. Ambulatory callosity of A5, ventral. Scale bars 50, 50, 20, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 10 and 20 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201735/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8D3A33FE734348FE26F8F2" box="[444,460,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetotaxy of sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, frontal. B. Head, lateral. C. Larva, ventral. D. Larva, lateral. E. Larva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201739/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">6</figureCitation>
). Apodal, prognathous; head, thorax and abdomen slightly depressed. Maximum length 
<quantity id="C0279B72FF8D3A33FF58432DFF1AF8AE" box="[151,240,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; head width 
<quantity id="C0279B72FF8D3A33FEB1432DFDCEF8AE" box="[382,548,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.30 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF8D3A32FF084300FBF8FED2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1214,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
Head (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8D3A33FEDE4300FE60F84A" box="[273,394,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of the sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal. B. Head, lateral. C. Labium-hypopharynx complex, ventral. D. Labial palp, ventral, enlarged rectangle of C. E. Antena, dorsal. F. Mesothorax ornamentation, dorsal. G. Spiracle prothorax, lateral. H. Ambulatory callosity of prothorax, ventral. I. Ambulatory callosity and vestigial leg of mesothorax, ventral. J. Ambulatory callosity of A5, ventral. Scale bars 50, 50, 20, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 10 and 20 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201735/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 4A–E</figureCitation>
). Light brown. Five circular stemmata (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8D3A33FC8E4300FC5DF84A" box="[833,951,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetotaxy of sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, frontal. B. Head, lateral. C. Larva, ventral. D. Larva, lateral. E. Larva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201739/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
) arranged laterally in a semicircle. Antenna 3-segmented (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8D3A33FEF943E4FE72F866" box="[310,408,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of the sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal. B. Head, lateral. C. Labium-hypopharynx complex, ventral. D. Labial palp, ventral, enlarged rectangle of C. E. Antena, dorsal. F. Mesothorax ornamentation, dorsal. G. Spiracle prothorax, lateral. H. Ambulatory callosity of prothorax, ventral. I. Ambulatory callosity and vestigial leg of mesothorax, ventral. J. Ambulatory callosity of A5, ventral. Scale bars 50, 50, 20, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 10 and 20 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201735/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Figs. 4E</figureCitation>
); first segment annular; second, cylindrical, same diameter as the first, with three sensilla at apex; third small, length almost half that of the second one, with three sensilla at apex. Mouthparts typical of sapfeeding 
<typeStatus id="D8648835FF8D3A33FF3C43BDFECDF83E" box="[243,295,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">type</typeStatus>
. Labrum 2-lobed with rounded cleft in the middle of distal margin; each lobe with slightly pectinate distal margin. Mandible semicircular, flattened, with two hook-like teeth on anterior margin. Maxillae absent. Labium depressed, with anterior end broadly widened, anterior margin markedly concave in the middle. Spinneret just a small perforation at the border between labium and hypopharynx that is densely covered with small spines (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8C3A32FAA044B5FF56FED2" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of the sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal. B. Head, lateral. C. Labium-hypopharynx complex, ventral. D. Labial palp, ventral, enlarged rectangle of C. E. Antena, dorsal. F. Mesothorax ornamentation, dorsal. G. Spiracle prothorax, lateral. H. Ambulatory callosity of prothorax, ventral. I. Ambulatory callosity and vestigial leg of mesothorax, ventral. J. Ambulatory callosity of A5, ventral. Scale bars 50, 50, 20, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 10 and 20 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201735/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Labial palpus as a reduced projection bearing two small sensilla (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8C3A32FC644569FBECFED2" box="[939,1030,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of the sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal. B. Head, lateral. C. Labium-hypopharynx complex, ventral. D. Labial palp, ventral, enlarged rectangle of C. E. Antena, dorsal. F. Mesothorax ornamentation, dorsal. G. Spiracle prothorax, lateral. H. Ambulatory callosity of prothorax, ventral. I. Ambulatory callosity and vestigial leg of mesothorax, ventral. J. Ambulatory callosity of A5, ventral. Scale bars 50, 50, 20, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 10 and 20 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201735/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="53A0661FFF8C3A32FF58421CFA77F918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" startId="7.[151,250,1654,1678]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1631]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="07603697FF8C3A32FF58421CFA77F918" blockId="7.[151,1437,1654,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8C3A32FF58421CFEFFF940" bold="true" box="[151,277,1654,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF8C3A32FED2421DFDA8F940" authority="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,578,1655,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Atacamaptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiavora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8C3A32FED2421DFDA8F940" box="[285,578,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF8C3A32FD84421DFD04F940" bold="true" box="[587,750,1655,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E9857FEFF8C3A32FD84421DFD04F940" box="[587,750,1655,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, genitalia. A. Male genitalia, ventral, phallus removed. B. Female genitalia, lateral. C. Digitate lobe of costa of male genitalia, open arrow in A. D. Longitudinal projections of phallus, lateroventral, red arrow in E. E. Phallus, ventral. F. Antrum, black arrow in B. Scale bars 0.1, 0.2, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="07603697FF8C3A32FF08436FFEA5F81C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1797,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
Thorax. Creamy white. All thoracic segments with well-differentiated shields (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8C3A32FBF0436FFB50F8EF" box="[1087,1210,1797,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetotaxy of sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, frontal. B. Head, lateral. C. Larva, ventral. D. Larva, lateral. E. Larva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201739/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs 6C–E</figureCitation>
) on both dorsal and ventral surfaces, with elliptical and subtrapezoidal shapes, respectively. One pair of ambulatory callosities on T1 (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8C3A32FF6F4327FF10F8A8" box="[160,250,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of the sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal. B. Head, lateral. C. Labium-hypopharynx complex, ventral. D. Labial palp, ventral, enlarged rectangle of C. E. Antena, dorsal. F. Mesothorax ornamentation, dorsal. G. Spiracle prothorax, lateral. H. Ambulatory callosity of prothorax, ventral. I. Ambulatory callosity and vestigial leg of mesothorax, ventral. J. Ambulatory callosity of A5, ventral. Scale bars 50, 50, 20, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 10 and 20 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201735/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Thoracic legs vestigial, unsegmented, on T2–3 (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8C3A32FCE84327FC9FF8A8" box="[807,885,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of the sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal. B. Head, lateral. C. Labium-hypopharynx complex, ventral. D. Labial palp, ventral, enlarged rectangle of C. E. Antena, dorsal. F. Mesothorax ornamentation, dorsal. G. Spiracle prothorax, lateral. H. Ambulatory callosity of prothorax, ventral. I. Ambulatory callosity and vestigial leg of mesothorax, ventral. J. Ambulatory callosity of A5, ventral. Scale bars 50, 50, 20, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 10 and 20 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201735/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
). T1–3 bearing 5 short setae near the base of ambulatory callosities. Integument mostly covered by granular microtrichia on dorsal and ventral surfaces (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8C3A32FAF0431BFA7FF844" box="[1343,1429,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of the sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal. B. Head, lateral. C. Labium-hypopharynx complex, ventral. D. Labial palp, ventral, enlarged rectangle of C. E. Antena, dorsal. F. Mesothorax ornamentation, dorsal. G. Spiracle prothorax, lateral. H. Ambulatory callosity of prothorax, ventral. I. Ambulatory callosity and vestigial leg of mesothorax, ventral. J. Ambulatory callosity of A5, ventral. Scale bars 50, 50, 20, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 10 and 20 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201735/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) and by small spine-like microtrichia laterally and near the base of ambulatory callosities. Spiracles circular, laterally on T1 (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF8C3A32FF2743D3FEA9F81C" box="[232,323,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of the sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal. B. Head, lateral. C. Labium-hypopharynx complex, ventral. D. Labial palp, ventral, enlarged rectangle of C. E. Antena, dorsal. F. Mesothorax ornamentation, dorsal. G. Spiracle prothorax, lateral. H. Ambulatory callosity of prothorax, ventral. I. Ambulatory callosity and vestigial leg of mesothorax, ventral. J. Ambulatory callosity of A5, ventral. Scale bars 50, 50, 20, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 10 and 20 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201735/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="53A0661FFF833A3DFF58414DFE45FA00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201735/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" startId="8.[151,250,1319,1343]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1295]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="07603697FF833A3DFF58414DFE45FA00" blockId="8.[151,1437,1319,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF833A3DFF58414DFEF8FAF0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1319,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of the sap-feeding 
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF833A3DFCDC414DFBDFFAF0" authority="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[787,1077,1319,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Atacamaptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiavora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF833A3DFCDC414DFBDFFAF0" box="[787,1077,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF833A3DFBF44142FB3CFA8F" bold="true" box="[1083,1238,1320,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E9857FEFF833A3DFBF44142FB3CFA8F" box="[1083,1238,1320,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Head, dorsal. B. Head, lateral. C. Labium-hypopharynx complex, ventral. D. Labial palp, ventral, enlarged rectangle of C. E. Antena, dorsal. F. Mesothorax ornamentation, dorsal. G. Spiracle prothorax, lateral. H. Ambulatory callosity of prothorax, ventral. I. Ambulatory callosity and vestigial leg of mesothorax, ventral. J. Ambulatory callosity of A5, ventral. Scale bars 50, 50, 20, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 10 and 20 
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF833A3DFECE41D2FEE4FA00" box="[257,270,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">μ</emphasis>
m, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="07603697FF833A3DFF084194FB87F94B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1533,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
Abdomen. Creamy white. All abdominal segments with well-differentiated subtrapezoidal shields (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF833A3DFAD74194FA7FF9D7" box="[1304,1429,1533,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetotaxy of sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, frontal. B. Head, lateral. C. Larva, ventral. D. Larva, lateral. E. Larva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201739/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
) dorsally on A1–10 and ventrally on A1–9. Ventral ambulatory callosities on A3–6 (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF833A3DFBE04248FB95F9F3" box="[1071,1151,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1437,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of the sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal. B. Head, lateral. C. Labium-hypopharynx complex, ventral. D. Labial palp, ventral, enlarged rectangle of C. E. Antena, dorsal. F. Mesothorax ornamentation, dorsal. G. Spiracle prothorax, lateral. H. Ambulatory callosity of prothorax, ventral. I. Ambulatory callosity and vestigial leg of mesothorax, ventral. J. Ambulatory callosity of A5, ventral. Scale bars 50, 50, 20, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 10 and 20 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201735/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
); crochets absent. Integument mostly covered by small spine-like microtrichia, in greater number around ambulatory callosities and more sparsely on the lateral, dorsal and ventral surfaces. Spiracles circular, laterally on A1–8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF833A3CFF0842E7FE2FFF36" blockId="8.[151,1437,1533,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF833A3DFF0842E7FE11F968" bold="true" box="[199,507,1677,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Chaetotaxy of third instar</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF833A3DFDC642E4FDA6F967" box="[521,588,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetotaxy of sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, frontal. B. Head, lateral. C. Larva, ventral. D. Larva, lateral. E. Larva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201739/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF833A3DFD6642E4FCCAF967" box="[681,800,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetotaxy of sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, frontal. B. Head, lateral. C. Larva, ventral. D. Larva, lateral. E. Larva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201739/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
). A-group bisetose; A1 slightly posterior to stemma 3; A3 posterolateral to A1. L-group unisetose; L1 anterolateral to P2. MG-group unisetose. P-group bisetose; P1 posteromedial to P2. S-group trisetose; S1 between stemmata 2 and 3; S2 and S3 between stemmata 1 and 5. SS-group trisetose. Groups AF, C, CD and F absent. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF833A3DFD764290FCD8F8DB" box="[697,818,1785,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetotaxy of sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, frontal. B. Head, lateral. C. Larva, ventral. D. Larva, lateral. E. Larva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201739/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 6C–E</figureCitation>
). T1. D-group bisetose. XD-group unisetose. SD-group bisetose. D and XD groups on the dorsal shield. L-group bisetose; L1 and L2 anterior to spiracle, L2 smaller than L1. SV-group bisetose; SV1 and SV2 dorsal to ambulatory callosity. T2–3. D-group bisetose; D1 on dorsal shield. SD-group bisetose; SD1 anterodorsal to SD2. L-group bisetose. SV-group unisetose; SV1 dorsal to ambulatory callus. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF833A3DFE8943E0FE2AF86B" box="[326,448,1929,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetotaxy of sap-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, frontal. B. Head, lateral. C. Larva, ventral. D. Larva, lateral. E. Larva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201739/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 6C–E</figureCitation>
). A1, A7 and A8. D-group 1-setose; D2 near lateral margin of dorsal shield. SD-group bisetose; SD1 near and anteroventral to D2; SD2 posterodorsal to spiracle. L-group bisetose; L1 posteroventral to spiracle. V-group unisetose; V1 near lateral margin of ventral shield. A2. Similar to A1, but with SV-group unisetose. A3–6. Similar to A2, but SV-group trisetose with SV1, SV2 and SV3 on lateral surface of ambulatory callus. A9. D-group bisetose; D1 anterodorsal to D2, both near lateral margin of dorsal shield. SD, L and V groups 1-setose. A10. Eleven pairs of setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="53A0661FFF823A3CFF584364FEFDF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" startId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="07603697FF823A3CFF584364FEFDF879" blockId="9.[151,1437,1806,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF823A3CFF584364FEFFF8E9" bold="true" box="[151,277,1806,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding 
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF823A3CFCD64364FBD4F8E9" authority="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[793,1086,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Atacamaptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiavora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF823A3CFCD64364FBD4F8E9" box="[793,1086,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF823A3CFB894364FB00F8E9" bold="true" box="[1094,1258,1806,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E9857FEFF823A3CFB894364FB00F8E9" box="[1094,1258,1806,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF823A3CFABA4311FA68F85D" box="[1397,1410,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">μ</emphasis>
m, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53A0661FFF813A3FFF58432DFBC6F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201739/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" startId="10.[151,250,1863,1887]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="07603697FF813A3FFF58432DFBC6F84C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1863,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF813A3FFF58432DFEFCF890" bold="true" box="[151,278,1863,1887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Chaetotaxy of sap-feeding 
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF813A3FFDF6432DFCB5F890" authority="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[569,863,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Atacamaptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiavora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF813A3FFDF6432DFCB5F890" box="[569,863,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF813A3FFCA74322FBE4F8AF" bold="true" box="[872,1038,1864,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E9857FEFF813A3FFCA74322FBE4F8AF" box="[872,1038,1864,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Head, frontal. B. Head, lateral. C. Larva, ventral. D. Larva, lateral. E. Larva, dorsal. Scale bars 0.1 and 0.2 mm, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53A0661FFF803A3EFF58479EFAC3FBFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201745/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" startId="11.[151,250,1012,1036]" targetBox="[151,1429,181,988]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="07603697FF803A3EFF58479EFAC3FBFF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1012,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF803A3EFF58479EFEF8FBC2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1012,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Chaetotaxy of tissue-feeding 
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF803A3EFD8F479EFC88FBC3" authority="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[576,866,1012,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Atacamaptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiavora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF803A3EFD8F479EFC88FBC3" box="[576,866,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF803A3EFCA6479FFBEEFBC2" bold="true" box="[873,1028,1013,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E9857FEFF803A3EFCA6479FFBEEFBC2" box="[873,1028,1013,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Head, frontal and lateral. B. Labrum, external and internal (epipharynx). C. Thorax and abdomen, lateral. Scale bars 0.01, 0.04 and 0.4 mm, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="07603697FF803A3EFF084034FDC2FB52" blockId="11.[151,1437,1118,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF803A3EFF084034FEBAFBB7" bold="true" box="[199,336,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fifth instar</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFE904035FE43FBB6" box="[351,425,1118,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFE7A4035FE2FFBB6" box="[437,453,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,181,988]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,181,988]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaetotaxy of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, frontal and lateral. B. Labrum, external and internal (epipharynx). C. Thorax and abdomen, lateral. Scale bars 0.01, 0.04 and 0.4 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201745/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">7</figureCitation>
). Eruciform; hypognathous; legs on T1–3, prolegs on A3–5 and A10. Maximum length 
<quantity id="C0279B72FF803A3EFF5840E8FF1AFB52" box="[151,240,1154,1181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
; head width 
<quantity id="C0279B72FF803A3EFEB140E8FDCEFB52" box="[382,548,1154,1181]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.39 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF803A3EFF0840CDFDCBFA2E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1118,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
Head (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFEDF40CDFE67FB0E" box="[272,397,1190,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5A–G</figureCitation>
). Light brown. Frontoclypeus subtriangular, elongated, slightly sinuous laterally. Five circular stemmata, laterally arranged in a semicircle (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFD4340A1FD0FFB2A" box="[652,741,1226,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Antennae 2-segmented (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFBC740A1FBB4FB2A" box="[1032,1118,1226,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
); first segment annular, with one sensillum laterally and four sensilla at apex; second segment cylindrical, same length and about 1/3 diameter of first segment, with two sensilla at apex. Chewing mouthparts. Labrum bilobed with a raised median area on each lobe (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFF17415DFEC4FA9E" box="[216,302,1334,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Epipharynx with numerous spines, three teeth and one pore (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFC3D415DFBA7FA9E" box="[1010,1101,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,181,988]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,181,988]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaetotaxy of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, frontal and lateral. B. Labrum, external and internal (epipharynx). C. Thorax and abdomen, lateral. Scale bars 0.01, 0.04 and 0.4 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201745/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Mandible with five teeth on distal margin and two setae on external surface. Maxilla with galea and palpus well-differentiated. Labium with relatively short cylindrical spinneret with apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFCE84115FC6EFA56" box="[807,900,1406,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
); labial palpus with basal segment 4 times the length of smaller apical one, bearing short subapical sensillum; apical segment bearing elongate apical sensillum, exceeding length of basal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF803A3EFF084181FC73F982" blockId="11.[151,1437,1118,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
Thorax. Yellowish-white; covered with short spine-like microtrichia. Prothoracic dorsal shield slightly differentiated, elliptical, smooth. Spiracles circular, with slightly elevated peritreme laterally on each side of prothorax. Leg (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFF1D4259FEC0F982" box="[210,298,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
) with a narrow and curved tarsal claw at apex (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFCF24259FC61F982" box="[829,907,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF803A3EFF08423DFD2AF912" blockId="11.[151,1437,1118,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
Abdomen. Yellowish-white; covered by short spine-like microtrichia (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFC2C423DFBDEF9BE" box="[995,1076,1622,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
). Circular spiracle with slightly elevated peritreme laterally on A1–8 (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFDF24211FD7CF95A" box="[573,662,1658,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
). Prolegs of A3–5 with crochets arranged in circle; those in the posterior half three times longer than in the anterior half (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFD1242F5FCD9F976" box="[733,819,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
); crochets of A 
<quantity id="C0279B72FF803A3EFC1142F5FBFFF976" box="[990,1045,1695,1721]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
uniordinal mesoseries. Anal shield semicircular (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFEFE42A9FE65F912" box="[305,399,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5M</figureCitation>
), smooth, yellowish-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF803A3EFF08428CFDBDF8CE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1118,1973]" box="[199,599,1766,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF803A3EFF08428CFE1CF8CF" bold="true" box="[199,502,1766,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Chaetotaxy of fifth instar</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFDCA428DFDA3F8CE" box="[517,585,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,181,988]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1436,181,988]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaetotaxy of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, frontal and lateral. B. Labrum, external and internal (epipharynx). C. Thorax and abdomen, lateral. Scale bars 0.01, 0.04 and 0.4 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201745/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF803A3EFF084361FAACF87A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1118,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
Head (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF803A3EFEDC4361FE65F8EA" box="[275,399,1802,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
). A-group trisetose. AF-group bisetose; AF2 smaller than AF1, close to each other and near dorsal vertex of frontoclypeus. C-group bisetose; C2 smaller than C1, and both close to ventral margin of frontoclypeus. CD-group trisetose; pore CDa present. F-group unisetose; F1 close to lateral adfrontal suture. L-group unisetose; L1 posterolateral to A3. MG-group unisetose. P-group bisetose; P1 lateral to AF-group; P2 lateral to P1. S-group trisetose; S1 between stemmata 2 and 3; S2 and S3 between stemmata 1 and 5. SS-group trisetose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="53A0661FFF873A39FF584351FEAEF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201751/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" startId="12.[151,250,1851,1875]" targetBox="[183,1405,181,1827]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="07603697FF873A39FF584351FEAEF82C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1851,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF873A39FF584351FEF8F89C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1851,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF873A39FED64351FDD1F89C" authority="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,571,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Atacamaptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiavora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF873A39FED64351FDD1F89C" box="[281,571,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF873A39FD8D4351FD34F89C" bold="true" box="[578,734,1851,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E9857FEFF873A39FD8D4351FD34F89C" box="[578,734,1851,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, pupa scanning electron micrographs. A–C. Head, ventral, dorsal and lateral, respectively. D–E. Cocoon cutter, lateral and ventral, respectively. Frons and base of mouthparts, ventral. G. Mesothoracic seta, lateral. H. Spiracle A2, lateral. I Detail of transverse patch of spine-like projections of A3. J–K. Terminalia, dorsal and posterior, respectively. Spine of A10, square area of K. Scale bars 100, 100, 100, 10, 10, 50, 25, 10, 25, 50, 25, 10 and 5 
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF873A39FF5843A6FF4EF82C" box="[151,164,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">μ</emphasis>
m, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53A0661FFF863A38FF584233FAC5F9BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6201755" box="[151,1327,1625,1649]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201755/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[151,250,1625,1649]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1601]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="07603697FF863A38FF584233FAC5F9BE" blockId="13.[151,1327,1625,1649]" box="[151,1327,1625,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF863A38FF584233FEF9F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1625,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF863A38FED64233FDD6F9BE" authority="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,572,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Atacamaptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiavora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF863A38FED64233FDD6F9BE" box="[281,572,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF863A38FD8C4233FD0AF9BE" bold="true" box="[579,736,1625,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E9857FEFF863A38FD8C4233FD0AF9BE" box="[579,736,1625,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, pupa. A–C. Ventral, dorsal and lateral. Scale bar 0.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="07603697FF863A38FF0842F5FE2CF886" blockId="13.[151,1437,1695,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF863A38FEE942F5FE94F975" box="[294,382,1695,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). T1. D-group bisetose. XD-group unisetose. D- and XD-groups on dorsal shield. SD-group bisetose. Pore between XD1 and SD1. L-group bisetose; L1 and L2 anteroventral to spiracle. SV-group bisetose; SV1 and SV2 above coxa. T2–3. D- and SD-groups bisetose; both groups arranged in an almost diagonal line. MD-group unisetose. L-group bisetose with L1 anteroventral to L2. MSD-group bisetose. SV-group unisetose; SV1 dorsal to coxa. MV-group unisetose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF863A3BFF084339FE3EFF36" blockId="13.[151,1437,1695,2010]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF863A38FE884339FE4BF8A1" box="[327,417,1875,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,273,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of tissue-feeding Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. Head, lateral. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, ventral. D. Stemmata, lateral. E. Antenna, anterolateral. F. Labrum, frontal. G. Spinneret, anterolateral. H. Prothoracic leg, anterior. I. Tarsal claw, anterior. J. Abdominal ornamentation. K. Spiracle, A8, lateral. L. Crochets on proleg of A4, ventral. Anal shield and prolegs of A10, posterior. Scale bars 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 10, 10, 25, 5, 5, 5, 10 and 50 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201737/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). A1. D- and SD-groups bisetose; D1 anteroventral to D2; SD1 posterodorsal to spiracle; SD2 anterodorsal to spiracle. L-group bisetose; L1 posteroventral to spiracle. SV-group unisetose. V-group unisetose. A2. Similar to A1, but with SV-group bisetose; SV1 anterior and close to SV2. A3–5. Similar to segment A2, but SV-group trisetose on lateral face of proleg. A6. Similar to A3-5, but SV-group between L3 and V1. A7–8. Similar to A6, but SV-group absent. A9. D-group bisetose. SD-, L- and V-groups unisetose. A10. D- and SD-groups bisetose, all setae close to margin of anal shield. L-, PP-, SV- and V-groups on proleg. L-group trisetose; SV-group 4-setose; V-group unisetose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF853A3BFF58454DFCF1FE8E" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1437]" box="[151,795,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFF58454DFF3FFE8E" bold="true" box="[151,213,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFF2B454DFEA1FE8E" box="[228,331,295,321]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetId-0="figure-31@12.[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa scanning electron micrographs. A–C. Head, ventral, dorsal and lateral, respectively. D–E. Cocoon cutter, lateral and ventral, respectively. Frons and base of mouthparts, ventral. G. Mesothoracic seta, lateral. H. Spiracle A2, lateral. I Detail of transverse patch of spine-like projections of A3. J–K. Terminalia, dorsal and posterior, respectively. Spine of A10, square area of K. Scale bars 100, 100, 100, 10, 10, 50, 25, 10, 25, 50, 25, 10 and 5 μm, respectively." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa. A–C. Ventral, dorsal and lateral. Scale bar 0.8 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201751" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201755" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6201751/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6201755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
). Light brown; maximum length 
<quantity id="C0279B72FF853A3BFD71454DFCFDFE8E" box="[702,791,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF853A3BFF084521FE93FE1E" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Head. Cocoon-cutter with three small, triangular projections anteriorly directed (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFBAE4521FB33FEAA" box="[1121,1241,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa scanning electron micrographs. A–C. Head, ventral, dorsal and lateral, respectively. D–E. Cocoon cutter, lateral and ventral, respectively. Frons and base of mouthparts, ventral. G. Mesothoracic seta, lateral. H. Spiracle A2, lateral. I Detail of transverse patch of spine-like projections of A3. J–K. Terminalia, dorsal and posterior, respectively. Spine of A10, square area of K. Scale bars 100, 100, 100, 10, 10, 50, 25, 10, 25, 50, 25, 10 and 5 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201751/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig 8D, E</figureCitation>
). Frons with two pairs of short setae (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFEB84505FE2FFE46" box="[375,453,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa scanning electron micrographs. A–C. Head, ventral, dorsal and lateral, respectively. D–E. Cocoon cutter, lateral and ventral, respectively. Frons and base of mouthparts, ventral. G. Mesothoracic seta, lateral. H. Spiracle A2, lateral. I Detail of transverse patch of spine-like projections of A3. J–K. Terminalia, dorsal and posterior, respectively. Spine of A10, square area of K. Scale bars 100, 100, 100, 10, 10, 50, 25, 10, 25, 50, 25, 10 and 5 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201751/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig 8F</figureCitation>
). Antennae long, extending beyond the last abdominal segment (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFB5A4505FAFAFE46" box="[1173,1296,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa. A–C. Ventral, dorsal and lateral. Scale bar 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
). Labial palpus almost one third the length of proboscis (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFD5945F9FD1AFE62" box="[662,752,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa. A–C. Ventral, dorsal and lateral. Scale bar 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Apex of proboscis extending up to the middle of the fourth abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF853A3BFF0845B1FD87FD66" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Thorax. Prothorax a narrow transverse stripe in dorsal view, slightly wider on distal and lateral portions. Mesothorax a smooth, wide transverse stripe in dorsal view, with a pair of medium-sized hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFB3B4595FAA7FDD6" box="[1268,1357,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa scanning electron micrographs. A–C. Head, ventral, dorsal and lateral, respectively. D–E. Cocoon cutter, lateral and ventral, respectively. Frons and base of mouthparts, ventral. G. Mesothoracic seta, lateral. H. Spiracle A2, lateral. I Detail of transverse patch of spine-like projections of A3. J–K. Terminalia, dorsal and posterior, respectively. Spine of A10, square area of K. Scale bars 100, 100, 100, 10, 10, 50, 25, 10, 25, 50, 25, 10 and 5 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201751/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
), close to the anterior margin. Metathorax a narrower sub-trapezoidal plate in dorsal view with pair of medium-sized hairlike setae close to the anterior margin. Apex of prothoracic legs extending to near the middle of the fourth segment. Apex of mesothoracic legs extending to near the middle of the fifth segment. Apex of metathoracic legs extending to the end of eighth segment (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFE2A46E5FD8AFD66" box="[485,608,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa. A–C. Ventral, dorsal and lateral. Scale bar 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF853A3BFF0846D9FCFEFC92" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Abdomen. Partly covered with granular microtrichiae; one pair of medium-sized setae dorsally on A1, three pairs on A2–7, one pair of microsetae between the anterior margin and spiracle on A2–7. Circular spiracles with slightly elevated peritreme from A2–7 (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFD804691FD4DFCDA" box="[591,679,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa scanning electron micrographs. A–C. Head, ventral, dorsal and lateral, respectively. D–E. Cocoon cutter, lateral and ventral, respectively. Frons and base of mouthparts, ventral. G. Mesothoracic seta, lateral. H. Spiracle A2, lateral. I Detail of transverse patch of spine-like projections of A3. J–K. Terminalia, dorsal and posterior, respectively. Spine of A10, square area of K. Scale bars 100, 100, 100, 10, 10, 50, 25, 10, 25, 50, 25, 10 and 5 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201751/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFD7D4691FD3CFCDA" box="[690,726,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa. A–C. Ventral, dorsal and lateral. Scale bar 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">9C</figureCitation>
). A transverse patch of posteriorly curved spine-like projections dorsally on segments A2–7 near anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFD1D4775FCC8FCF6" box="[722,802,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa scanning electron micrographs. A–C. Head, ventral, dorsal and lateral, respectively. D–E. Cocoon cutter, lateral and ventral, respectively. Frons and base of mouthparts, ventral. G. Mesothoracic seta, lateral. H. Spiracle A2, lateral. I Detail of transverse patch of spine-like projections of A3. J–K. Terminalia, dorsal and posterior, respectively. Spine of A10, square area of K. Scale bars 100, 100, 100, 10, 10, 50, 25, 10, 25, 50, 25, 10 and 5 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201751/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFCFF4775FC9CFCF6" box="[816,886,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa. A–C. Ventral, dorsal and lateral. Scale bar 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">9B–C</figureCitation>
). Segment A10 with six stout, anteriorly curved spines arranged in semicircle dorso-laterally (
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFD584729FCEDFC92" box="[663,775,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[183,1405,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov., pupa scanning electron micrographs. A–C. Head, ventral, dorsal and lateral, respectively. D–E. Cocoon cutter, lateral and ventral, respectively. Frons and base of mouthparts, ventral. G. Mesothoracic seta, lateral. H. Spiracle A2, lateral. I Detail of transverse patch of spine-like projections of A3. J–K. Terminalia, dorsal and posterior, respectively. Spine of A10, square area of K. Scale bars 100, 100, 100, 10, 10, 50, 25, 10, 25, 50, 25, 10 and 5 μm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201751/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 8J–L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FC5651CFF853A3BFF08470DFE9DFC69" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="07603697FF853A3BFF08470DFE9DFC69" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFF08470DFEA4FC4E" bold="true" box="[199,334,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the genus of the host plant (
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF853A3BFBCF470DFB86FC4E" box="[1024,1132,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFBCF470DFB86FC4E" box="[1024,1132,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ambrosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the Latin word 
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFA9C470DFA77FC4F" box="[1363,1437,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">vorare</emphasis>
(=to eat, to devour).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FC5651CFF853A3BFF0847C4FD47FC22" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="07603697FF853A3BFF0847C4FD47FC22" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFF0847C4FE8BFC07" bold="true" box="[199,353,942,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Distribution.</emphasis>
The distribution range of 
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF853A3BFD4347C5FCA2FC06" authorityName="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[652,840,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Atacamaptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiavora">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFD4347C5FCA2FC06" box="[652,840,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. ambrosiavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently restricted to the 
<typeStatus id="D8648835FF853A3BFB5D47C5FB28FC06" box="[1170,1218,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Azapa Valley in the 
<collectingRegion id="C51BF875FF853A3BFEE547B9FE34FC22" box="[298,478,979,1005]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Atacama Desert</collectingRegion>
of northern 
<collectingCountry id="7FC87607FF853A3BFDA647B9FD43FC22" box="[617,681,979,1005]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FC5651CFF853A3BFF08479DFECAFA52" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="07603697FF853A3BFF08479DFF0AFB6E" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFF08479DFEAEFBDE" bold="true" box="[199,324,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Host plant</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFE9C479DFE51FBDE" box="[339,443,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-91@15.[151,1436,309,1224]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Natural history Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. The host plant, Ambrosia cumanensis (Asteraceae) in a highly human-modified habitat in the type locality, the Azapa Valley, northern Chile. B–C. Mature leaf mines (white arrows) on the host plant, adaxial and abaxial, respectively. D. Young leaf mine (red arrow), square of C. E. Egg. F. Sap-feeding, dorsal. G. Tissue-feeding, laterodorsal. H. Tissue-feeding after color change previous to pupation, dorsal. Pupa, lateral. Scale bars 10, 10, 1, 0.1, 0.3, 1.4, 1.4 and 0.5 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF853A3BFE00479DFC4EFBDE" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[463,932,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumanensis">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFE00479DFD2EFBDF" box="[463,708,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ambrosia cumanensis</emphasis>
Kunth (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
is the only known host plant of 
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF853A3BFAC4479DFF20FBFB" authorityName="Espinoza-Donoso &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Vargas &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Atacamaptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiavora">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFAC4479DFF20FBFB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. ambrosiavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This widespread Neotropical plant is introduced in 
<collectingCountry id="7FC87607FF853A3BFCDE4071FCA4FBFA" box="[785,846,1051,1077]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Chile</collectingCountry>
with the only country records restricted to the highly human-modified agricultural area of the Azapa Valley (
<bibRefCitation id="634E4B66FF853A3BFD354055FBDAFB95" author="Moreira-Munoz, A. &amp; Munoz-Schick, M. &amp; Marticorena, A. &amp; Morales, V." box="[762,1072,1087,1114]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="226 - 267" refId="ref9008" refString="Moreira-Munoz, A., Munoz-Schick, M., Marticorena, A. &amp; Morales, V. (2016) Catalogo de Asteraceae (Compositae) de la Region de Arica y Parinacota, Chile. Gayana Botanica, 73, 226 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 66432016000200226" type="journal article" year="2016">
Moreira-Muñoz 
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFC7A4055FC0CFB96" box="[949,998,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF853A3BFB8E4055FADCFB97" box="[1089,1334,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumanensis">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFB8E4055FADCFB97" box="[1089,1334,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ambrosia cumanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been erroneously cited as 
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF853A3BFE4E4009FD5EFBB2" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[385,692,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFE4E4009FD8DFBB3" box="[385,615,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ambrosia peruviana</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
in the literature dealing with the Chilean flora (
<bibRefCitation id="634E4B66FF853A3BFB1C4009FF3EFB6E" author="Luebert, F. &amp; Garcia, N." pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="77 - 83" refId="ref8857" refString="Luebert, F. &amp; Garcia, N. (2020) Notas sobre el genero Ambrosia (Asteraceae: Ambrosiinae) en Chile. Chloris Chilensis, 23, 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="2020">Luebert &amp; García 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07603697FF853A3BFF0840C1FECAFA52" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFF0840C1FE6AFB0B" bold="true" box="[199,384,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Natural history</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9FE42A12FF853A3BFE5F40C1FDFBFB0A" box="[400,529,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-91@15.[151,1436,309,1224]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Natural history Atacamaptilia ambrosiavora gen. et sp. nov. A. The host plant, Ambrosia cumanensis (Asteraceae) in a highly human-modified habitat in the type locality, the Azapa Valley, northern Chile. B–C. Mature leaf mines (white arrows) on the host plant, adaxial and abaxial, respectively. D. Young leaf mine (red arrow), square of C. E. Egg. F. Sap-feeding, dorsal. G. Tissue-feeding, laterodorsal. H. Tissue-feeding after color change previous to pupation, dorsal. Pupa, lateral. Scale bars 10, 10, 1, 0.1, 0.3, 1.4, 1.4 and 0.5 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6201759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6201759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 10A–I</figureCitation>
). Eggs are deposited on the abaxial side of 
<taxonomicName id="C0DF4D14FF853A3BFC3640C1FB71FB0B" box="[1017,1179,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumanensis">
<emphasis id="35ABEA85FF853A3BFC3640C1FB71FB0B" box="[1017,1179,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. cumanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves. The first instar larva immediately enters the leaf, producing a narrow, very inconspicuous serpentine mine restricted to more superficial cell layers. Subsequently it eats most of the parenchyma and the mine becomes a well-defined blotch on the two leaf surfaces, obliterating the initial serpentine one. The last instar exits the mine through a lateral slit to pupate externally in a silk cocoon. The larva is yellowish white, changing to reddish pink before exiting the mine. Eggs, sap-feeding and tissue-feeding instars can be found throughout the year, suggesting multiple and overlapped generations.
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</treatment>
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