210 lines
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210 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870" ID-GBIF-Dataset="024b6721-657c-469c-9bc5-2fb0fac4f884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359301" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-21-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574747" ID-ZooBank="AE1D69FBFB3A4ECFB3E08ED5B5E9AE5B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1314-2607-21-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 21" ModsDocTitle="The genus Quartinia Ed. André, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation" checkinTime="1451252507017" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W." docDate="2011" docId="87565060D0DC5FEFF81A82E0EA4D5024" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 21: 1-39" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 21" docPubDate="2011-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870" docTitle="Quartinia persephone Richards" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" masterDocTitle="The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1643551472675" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-21-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AE1D69FBFB3A4ECFB3E08ED5B5E9AE5B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574747</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87565060D0DC5FEFF81A82E0EA4D5024" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87565060D0DC5FEFF81A82E0EA4D5024" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName LSID="87565060-D0DC-5FEF-F81A-82E0EA4D5024" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quartinia persephone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone Richards</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–55" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 55. Quartinia persephone 49 ♀, lateral view (x 12) 50 ♂, lateral view (x 11) 51 ♀, dorsal view (x 12) 52 ♂, dorsal view (x 12) 53 ♀, head, front view (x 15) 54 ♂, head, front view (x 19) 55 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 20)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 49-55</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Richards, OW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B11" refString="Richards, OW, 1962. A revisional study of the masarid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). British Museum (Natural History), London, 294 pp." title="A revisional study of the masarid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea)" year="1962">Richards 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 133 (key), 165, female. Holotype: female, South Africa: Northern Cape: Calvinia (BMNH). -
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B8" refString="Gess, SK, 1996. The Pollen Wasps: Ecology and Natural History of the Masarinae. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 340 pp." title="The Pollen Wasps: Ecology and Natural History of the Masarinae" year="1996">Gess 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 246 (flower visiting);
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<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter, JM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 39" refId="B3" refString="Carpenter, JM, 2001. Checklist of the subfamily Masarinae (Hymenoptera Vespidae. American Museum Novitates 3325: 1 - 39" title="Checklist of the subfamily Masarinae (Hymenoptera Vespidae." volume="3325" year="2001">Carpenter 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 27 (listed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B9" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2003. A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa. Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 529 pp." title="A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa" year="2003">Gess and Gess 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 61 (flower visiting).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Medium to large (3.8-4.6 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">m-cu</emphasis>
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complete and as thick as the other veins. Tegula brown (that of female occasionally pale posteriorly) with posterior inner corner markedly inwardly produced and acute. Body black with posterior bands on terga orange-brown. Head in front view wider than long; angle of propodeum unmodified. Female with mesoscutum closely and coarsely punctured; interstices finely reticulate; with gaster closely and finely punctured with some coarser punctures on terga I and II. Male with antennal club, legs and tergum VII unmodified (simple); mesoscutum and gaster with sculpture as in female; head with labrum, mandible distally, scape, pedicel and proximal flagellomeres brown; underside of antennal club light orange-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="Figures 49–55" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 49-55.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">49</emphasis>
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♀, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">50</emphasis>
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♂, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">51</emphasis>
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♀, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">52</emphasis>
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♂, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">53</emphasis>
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♀, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">54</emphasis>
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♂, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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19)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">55</emphasis>
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♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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20).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
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(previously adequately described) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–55" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 55. Quartinia persephone 49 ♀, lateral view (x 12) 50 ♂, lateral view (x 11) 51 ♀, dorsal view (x 12) 52 ♂, dorsal view (x 12) 53 ♀, head, front view (x 15) 54 ♂, head, front view (x 19) 55 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 20)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 49, 51, 53</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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(hitherto undescribed) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–55" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 55. Quartinia persephone 49 ♀, lateral view (x 12) 50 ♂, lateral view (x 11) 51 ♀, dorsal view (x 12) 52 ♂, dorsal view (x 12) 53 ♀, head, front view (x 15) 54 ♂, head, front view (x 19) 55 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 20)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11178" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 50, 52, 54, 55</figureCitation>
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): Black. The following are brown: labrum; distal two thirds of mandible; scape, pedicel and proximal flagellomeres; tegula.The following are light orange-brown: underside of antennal club (more proximal flagellomeres of club almost white); posterior bands on terga I - IV (that on I broad but not attaining lateral margins; those on II - IV progressively narrower and shorter); apex of femur, base and apex of tibia, tarsomeres of all legs (fore and middle tibiae anteriorly with a band connecting basal and apical pale areas). Wings lightly infuscate; venation dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Length 3.8-4.6 mm (average of 3: 4.2 mm; length of front wing 2.8-3.0 mm (average of 3: 2.8 mm); hamuli 4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puncturation as in female. Tergum VII with a median slit; lobes flanking slit rounded terminally. Sterna atuberculate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: 15 km N of Nieuwoudtville on road to Loeriesfontein, [Skuinshoogte Pass] (31.16S, 19.08E), 3-8.x.1989 (F. W. Gess), 1 ♀ (on yellow rayed
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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); 6 km W [of] Nieuwoudtville on road to Van Rhyns Pass (31.22S, 19.03E), 25.ix.1994 (F. W. and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">S</pageBreakToken>
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. K. Gess), 7 ♀♀ (5 ♀♀ in/on pale violet fls of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
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; 2 ♀♀ on yellow fls of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Leysera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gnaphalodes">Leysera gnaphalodes</taxonomicName>
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(L.) L.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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); WESTERN CAPE: Olifants River Bridge, Clanwilliam - Klawer (31.50S, 18.37E), 27.ix.1985 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (det. J. M. Carpenter, 1986) (on white pink fls of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Prenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">Prenia pallens</taxonomicName>
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(Ait.) N. E. Br.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
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); Clanwilliam District, 5 km W [of] Clanwilliam [on] road to Graafwater (32.10S, 18.51E), 5-6.x.1988 (F. W., S. K. and D. W. Gess), 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂ (in violet fls of
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<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Microcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ploima" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sparsiflorum">Microcodon sparsiflorum</taxonomicName>
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A. DC.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
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); Clanwilliam District, Clanwilliam Dam (32.11S, 18.54E), 3-7.x.1988 (D.W.Gess), 2♀♀ (in violet fls of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paniculata">Wahlenbergia paniculata</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) A. DC.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
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); same locality, 16-20.x.1989 (S. K. Gess), 2 ♀♀ ((in violet fls of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paniculata">Wahlenbergia paniculata</taxonomicName>
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); Clanwilliam Disttrict: Klein Alexandershoek (32.20S, 18.46E), 1-2.x.1990 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (on yellow fls of
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<taxonomicName genus="Athenasia" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="trifurcata">Athenasia trifurcata</taxonomicName>
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(L.) L.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) - [all AMG].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="provenance of material examined by richards (1962).">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Provenance of material examined by Richards (1962).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: Calvinia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Known from the north-western part of the Western Capeand the adjacent south western part of the Northern Cape of South Africa, many (but not all) of the collecting sites being in the Macchia (Fynbos) of
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<bibRefCitation author="Acocks, JPH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 192" refId="B2" refString="Acocks, JPH, 1953. Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 29: 1 - 192" title="Veld types of South Africa" volume="29" year="1953">Acocks (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="floral associations">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Floral associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Prenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">Prenia pallens</taxonomicName>
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(Ait.) N. E. Br.);
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Athenasia" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="trifurcata">Athenasia trifurcata</taxonomicName>
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(L.) L.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Leysera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gnaphalodes">Leysera gnaphalodes</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(L.) L.,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
sp.);
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Microcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ploima" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sparsiflorum">Microcodon sparsiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
A. DC.,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName genus="Walhlenbergia" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="paniculatum">Walhlenbergia paniculatum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(Thunb.) A. DC.,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
sp.). On four separate occasions and at three localities in the Clanwilliam District
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
was found together with
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authority="." authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcepunctata">Quartinia parcepunctata.</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
On three of these occasions the two species were visiting the same flowers (
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Microcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ploima" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Microcodon</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|