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<document id="609EBDC9D891A4C16AF47E1C618D7EE2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757527" ID-ZooBank="364BE931-9990-4788-97FB-310B75DEB57B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726221140386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Orlovskytė, Svetlana &amp; Katinas, Liliana" docDate="2024" docId="7D26F014AA1B057037DAFFA5FDB5FE1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5507.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5507 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astrotischeria viscacha Diskus &amp; Stonis 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2293E13D-4DBB-4492-95E3-DFE7FD203817" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="811F886CAA1E0576374DFC27FFE6FFE8" masterDocTitle="How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1726221584236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="05F929BA7D5E8BB25A8ACFE179B7A819">How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21545DEE9DBBE2D8538CAD617B4509BF">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A6A5BF7D7E4280B4F71F02D17D2CF0D">State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC328265867703D19BCFDAD188A06D6">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D6B8E62A5A0BB822E8948914D48A102" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0106-5546</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="431590B4948A583B055D3C383409BBAB">Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, 44248, Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="647A8DD8C2DBCF2ED55747EC02D22CB0" type="email">diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="249D1D2E9FD6D2C16CE806D5C0E58187">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7515ABD724DC8698BB865BB0AAC96ED6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9310-1112</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="82D8BBB078DB2C32256A70AF4768032F">State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D628310757C3AF87EBCDA1F37A51362F" type="email">remeikis.andrew@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CC14A2376222BED2AFED98E675C56E07">Orlovskytė, Svetlana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04DB9798A3470560A028CED14F1CA940" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1643-7712</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DD539F3DDA74358C28358747E6641EEC">State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB98F922A542BA3797BB9E801E47D717" type="email">s.orlovskyte@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="15E0D01512A49438FA35A98F9A573939">Katinas, Liliana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="177B938A8B87B8B2C19522128E644424" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6335-5402</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0627B8F62203A9C4DB31E9ABF5E97D21">Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D5FC0659164E952FC24B8FD44D56376" type="email">katinas@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="86041D094600636609207CFF5521A887">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="09734745FDD310FCBF7FF39142C67B0D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB66F3310D50174E76A18CA6C76E25C4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7D26F014AA1B057037DAFFA5FDB5FE1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757547" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2293E13D-4DBB-4492-95E3-DFE7FD203817" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D26F014AA1B057037DAFFA5FDB5FE1D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1B057337DAFFA5FB84FC29" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1B057337DAFFA5FD0AFC75" blockId="5.[151,1122,898,997]" box="[151,748,898,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<heading id="AE78F66EAA1B057337DAFFA5FD0AFC75" bold="true" box="[151,748,898,925]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1B057337DAFFA5FD0AFC75" bold="true" box="[151,748,898,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1B057337DAFFA5FD64FC74" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,642,898,925]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viscacha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1B057337DAFFA5FE56FC75" bold="true" box="[151,432,898,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Astrotischeria viscacha</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCC8206BAA1B057335C2FFA4FD0AFC75" box="[655,748,899,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F5304102AA1B057337DAFF81FB84FC29" blockId="5.[151,1122,898,997]" box="[151,1122,934,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
<uuid id="81297BD7AA1B0573351BFF81FB84FC29" box="[598,1122,934,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">2293E13D-4DBB-4492-95E3-DFE7FD203817</uuid>
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<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1B057337DAFFECFDE1FC0D" box="[151,519,970,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1B057337DAFFECFDE1FC0D" blockId="5.[151,1122,898,997]" box="[151,519,970,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
(
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B057337D2FFECFEE2FC0D" box="[159,260,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,181,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[212,1375,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4–10. Adults of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 4, A. viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, male holotype; 5, 6, same, female paratype; 7, A. andina Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., male holotype, 3,595–3,600 m; 8, same, male paratype; 9, 10, same, female paratype (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757533/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B0573365DFFECFEBFFC0D" box="[272,345,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[165,1421,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1177 (MfN). 29, 30, uncus, 31, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, focused on valvae; 32, 33, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">29–33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B05733629FFECFE4BFC0D" box="[356,429,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[159,1427,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Female genitalia of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 43, 44, A. viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, paratype, genitalia slide no.AD1176 (MfN); 45, 46, A. andina Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 3,595–3,600 m, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1179 (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757555/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">43, 44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B057336F5FFEDFE19FC0D" box="[440,511,970,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[174,1413,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Bionomics of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 47, habitat of A. parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis and A. montivaga Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Ayacucho, Huamanga Province, Peru, 3,320 m; 48, unidentified host plant of A. peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., possibly Baccharis trinervis Pers., Asteraceae, 2,110 m; 49, 50, leaf mines with feeding larvae of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 51, 52, Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers., Asteraceae, a host plant of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Pisac, Calca Province, Peru at an elevation of 2,990 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757557/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">51, 52</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1B057337DAF834FAB5FB9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1B057337DAF834FAB5FB9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1042,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1B057337DAF834FEAEFBC4" bold="true" box="[151,328,1042,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="45E74B5FAA1B0573361EF834FE22FB9D" collectingDate="2008-10-22" collectingDateMax="2008-11" collectingDateMin="2008-10-22" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Peru" elevation="2990" latitude="-13.42139" location="Calca Province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.84334" municipality="Pisac" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2A34FFA0AA1B0573361EF834FE26FBC5" box="[339,448,1043,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E3898A8BAA1B05733680F834FE1BFBC5" box="[461,509,1043,1069]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="8D980192AA1B05733541F834FDB0FBC5" box="[524,598,1043,1069]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="F05017D9AA1B05733528F834FCF3FBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D26F014AA1B057037DAFFA5FDB5FE1D:F05017D9AA1B05733528F834FCF3FBC5" box="[613,789,1043,1069]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.42139" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.84334" municipality="Pisac" name="Calca Province" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Calca Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1554DB78AA1B05733469F834FC84FBC5" box="[804,866,1043,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Písac</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="90BB27C5AA1B0573343CF835FC14FBC5" box="[881,1010,1042,1069]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-13.42139">13°25'17&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="90BB27C5AA1B0573334FF835FB6AFBC5" box="[1026,1164,1042,1069]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-71.84334">71°50'36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1B0573327BF834FA71FBC5" box="[1334,1431,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="2990.0">
<elevation id="7EA2A631AA1B0573327BF834FA71FBC5" box="[1334,1431,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="2990.0">2,990 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="469302FFAA1B05733671F810FDADFBB9" box="[316,587,1079,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
on
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1B0573362CF810FDADFBB9" box="[353,587,1079,1105]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1B0573362CF810FDADFBB9" box="[353,587,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Baccharis salicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="813167C2AA1B05733516F810FD28FBB9" box="[603,718,1079,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2008-10-22">
<collectingDate id="91759E2AAA1B05733516F810FD28FBB9" box="[603,718,1079,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2008-10-22">22.x.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex pupa
<date id="813167C2AA1B05733470F810FC73FBB9" box="[829,917,1079,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2008-11">
<collectingDate id="91759E2AAA1B05733470F810FC73FBB9" box="[829,917,1079,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2008-11">xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, field card no. 4949, leg.
<collectorName id="587A24D4AA1B057333F7F810FAC9FBB9" box="[1210,1327,1079,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. Diškus</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AD1177
<specimenCount id="E3898A8BAA1B05733610F87CFE96FB9D" box="[349,368,1115,1141]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="939ED9C7AA1B05733632F87CFE5AFB9D" box="[383,444,1115,1141]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="2A34FFA0AA1B05733683F87CFDDDFB9D" box="[462,571,1115,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="E3898A8BAA1B0573350FF87CFD8AFB9D" box="[578,620,1115,1141]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="45E74B5FAA1B05733537F87CFB08FB9D" box="[634,1262,1115,1141]" collectingDate="2008-10-22" collectingDateMax="2008-11" collectingDateMin="2008-10-22" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Peru" elevation="2990" latitude="-13.42139" location="Calca Province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.84334" municipality="Pisac" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1176</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="45E74B5FAA1B057333A3F87CFAB6FB9D" box="[1262,1360,1115,1141]" collectionCode="MfN" country="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E3898A8BAA1B057333A3F87CFB1AFB9D" box="[1262,1276,1115,1141]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="939ED9C7AA1B05733246F87CFAAEFB9D" box="[1291,1352,1115,1141]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1B0570378AF859FBCFFEA9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1B0573378AF859FD4FFAED" blockId="5.[151,1437,1042,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1B0573378AF859FEA4FB70" bold="true" box="[199,322,1150,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species exhibits strong sexual dimorphism; males are characterized by irrorated forewings, while females display distinctive cream and dark brown oblique patches on the forewings. In the male genitalia, the combination of a chunky, wide uncus and a slender phallus with unique, T-shaped lateral lobes distinguishes the new species from all other species within the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1B0573378AF928FBF6FA35" blockId="5.[151,1437,1042,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1B0573378AF928FEE2FAC1" bold="true" box="[199,260,1295,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B0573365FF928FEB0FAC1" box="[274,342,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,181,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[212,1375,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4–10. Adults of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 4, A. viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, male holotype; 5, 6, same, female paratype; 7, A. andina Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., male holotype, 3,595–3,600 m; 8, same, male paratype; 9, 10, same, female paratype (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757533/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1B05733568F928FD9AFAC1" box="[549,636,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1B057335BAF928FCBCFAC1" box="[759,858,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
(n = 1). Head: frons glossy grey cream; palpi cream; frontal tuft and collar glossy grey cream; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum pale brown to dark brown. Thorax and tegulae glossy grey cream. Forewing glossy grey cream, densely irrorated with ochre and numerous dark brown scales, some ochre-tipped; fringe pale ochreous brown; fringe line indistinctive or absent; forewing underside pale brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its fringe pale grey to pale ochreous brown (angle-dependent), without androconia. Legs pale grey-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1B0573378AF9C0FAD8F979" blockId="5.[151,1437,1042,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1B0573378AF9C0FE96F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,368,1510,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B05733633F9C0FDE6F9E9" box="[382,512,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[165,1421,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1177 (MfN). 29, 30, uncus, 31, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, focused on valvae; 32, 33, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 29–33</figureCitation>
). Capsule 550 µm long, 250 µm wide. Uncus relatively short and chunky, with wide lateral lobes and short, wide inner lobes (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B05733512FA2CFD07F9CD" box="[607,737,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[165,1421,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1177 (MfN). 29, 30, uncus, 31, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, focused on valvae; 32, 33, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
). Socii relatively large, membranous, covered with tiny spines. Valva divided: ventral lobe (main body) very slender and slightly sinuous (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B057334A1FA08FBA7F9A1" box="[1004,1089,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[165,1421,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1177 (MfN). 29, 30, uncus, 31, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, focused on valvae; 32, 33, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); dorsal lobe inwardly curved, strongly chitinized, distinctly pointed distally (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B057335EBFA74FD1CF985" box="[678,762,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[165,1421,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1177 (MfN). 29, 30, uncus, 31, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, focused on valvae; 32, 33, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Transtilla absent. Anellus weakly chitinized, indistinctive. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B057337B5FA50FE9EF979" box="[248,376,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[165,1421,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1177 (MfN). 29, 30, uncus, 31, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, focused on valvae; 32, 33, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
) 420 µm long, slender, deeply divided apically, with T-shaped lobes distally (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B05733390FA50FAD4F979" box="[1245,1330,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[165,1421,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1177 (MfN). 29, 30, uncus, 31, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, focused on valvae; 32, 33, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1B0573378AFABCFD9AF881" blockId="5.[151,1437,1042,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1B0573378AFABCFEF8F95D" bold="true" box="[199,286,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B05733660FABCFE74F95D" box="[301,402,1690,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,181,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[212,1375,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4–10. Adults of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 4, A. viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, male holotype; 5, 6, same, female paratype; 7, A. andina Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., male holotype, 3,595–3,600 m; 8, same, male paratype; 9, 10, same, female paratype (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757533/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1B05733525FABDFD14F95D" box="[616,754,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.5 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1B0573343DFABCFC11F95D" box="[880,1015,1691,1717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="9.3">9.3–9.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 2). Head: frons ochreous cream; palpi cream; frontal tuft and collar yellow ochre but pale grey-brown distally and laterally; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum pale, sparsely annulated with brown scales. Thorax and tegulae yellow-ochre. Forewing with oblique yellow-ochre and dark brown patches; fringe pale ochre; fringe line indistinctive or absent; forewing underside pale ochreous brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its fringe grey cream, without androconia. Legs pale grey-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1B0570378AFB54FBFBFF11" blockId="5.[151,1437,1042,2041]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1B0573378AFB54FE68F864" bold="true" box="[199,398,1906,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1B057336D2FB54FDC5F865" box="[415,547,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[159,1427,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Female genitalia of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 43, 44, A. viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, paratype, genitalia slide no.AD1176 (MfN); 45, 46, A. andina Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 3,595–3,600 m, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1179 (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757555/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 43, 44</figureCitation>
) 840 µm long. Ovipositor lobes large, flattened, clothed with short, modified setae ('peg setae'); area between ovipositor lobes relatively narrow, with tiny indistinctive papillae and some short setae. Second pair of lobes, lateral and anterior to the ovipositor lobes, three to four times smaller than ovipositor lobes, but bearing setae. Anterior apophyses distinctly shorter than posterior apophyses; prela comprised of two pairs of unique projections (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA180570369BFCB0FDCAFF59" box="[470,556,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[159,1427,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Female genitalia of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 43, 44, A. viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, paratype, genitalia slide no.AD1176 (MfN); 45, 46, A. andina Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., 3,595–3,600 m, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1179 (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757555/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Corpus bursae with a very long and slender &quot;neck&quot;; the main part small and oval-shaped, without distinctive pectinations or signum. Accessory sac absent. Ductus spermathecae short and very slender, with about 4–5 medium-large or small coils and an indistinctive vesicle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5304102AA180570378AFD25FBCFFEA9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA180570378AFD25FEA5FEF4" bold="true" box="[199,323,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Bionomics</emphasis>
. Host plant is
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA18057036B9FD24FC37FEF5" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." box="[500,977,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA18057036B9FD24FD06FEF5" box="[500,736,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Baccharis salicifolia</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1805703493FD24FBBFFEF5" box="[990,1113,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1805703326FD24FB13FEF5" box="[1131,1269,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[174,1413,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Bionomics of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 47, habitat of A. parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis and A. montivaga Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Ayacucho, Huamanga Province, Peru, 3,320 m; 48, unidentified host plant of A. peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., possibly Baccharis trinervis Pers., Asteraceae, 2,110 m; 49, 50, leaf mines with feeding larvae of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 51, 52, Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers., Asteraceae, a host plant of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Pisac, Calca Province, Peru at an elevation of 2,990 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs 51, 52</figureCitation>
). Larvae mine leaves in October; adults occur in November. Otherwise, the biology is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA180570378AFD6DFE60FE61" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA180570378AFD6DFE60FE61" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA180570378AFD6DFE87FE8C" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is currently known from a single locality in
<collectingCountry id="8D980192AA180570334FFD6CFBD3FE8D" box="[1026,1077,331,357]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Pisac, Calca Province), at the elevation of
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA180570366EFD48FE64FE61" box="[291,386,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="2990.0">2,990 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA180570378AFDB4FDB5FE1D" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA180570378AFDB4FDB5FE1D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA180570378AFDB4FEAEFE45" bold="true" box="[199,328,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name is derived from the name of the viscacha, rodents of the family
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1805703248FDB4FA7AFE45" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1833" box="[1285,1436,403,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Chinchillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Chinchillidae</taxonomicName>
living in the Andes. It refers to the specific chunky uncus found in the male genitalia of the new species, which reminds one of the ears of the viscacha.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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