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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637" ID-GBIF-Dataset="246cfe8c-9b17-4f78-acef-0e802d213c50" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-84-187" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349573" ID-ZooBank="1459B177AF2B4D399483E8BA21E70E67" ModsDocID="1314-2607-84-187" checkinTime="1629847067788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Liston, Andrew &amp; Mutanen, Marko" docDate="2021" docId="F9D08AAD0B3F58D6BF0FC0C89C836F51" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 84: 187-269" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84" docPubDate="2021-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637" docTitle="Euura viridis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1678756187033" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland &amp; Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia &amp; Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprous@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>84</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>187</mods:start>
<mods:end>269</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-84-187</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1459B177AF2B4D399483E8BA21E70E67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5349573</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9D08AAD0B3F58D6BF0FC0C89C836F51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9D08AAD0B3F58D6BF0FC0C89C836F51" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName LSID="F9D08AAD-0B3F-58D6-BF0F-C0C89C836F51" authority="(Stephens, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura viridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">Euura viridis (Stephens, 1835)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig ure 5. Characters of Euura hypoxantha, Euura bergmanni and Euura oligospila groups, females A Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84738 B Euura leptocephalus ZMUO. 033448 C Euura lienterica DEI-GISHym 21362 D Euura reticulata ZMUO. 033533 E Euura hypoxantha ZMUO. 035686 F Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 31135 G Euura viridis ZMUO. 035636 H Euura frenalis ZMUO. 035931 I Euura leptocephalus ZMUO. 033448 J Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 84214 K Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 84214 L Euura oligospila ZMUO. 040699 M Euura bergmanni ZMUO. 033423 N Euura bergmanni ZMUO. 040825 O Euura viridis ZMUO. 035636 P Euura sylvestris ZMUO. 038944 Q Euura respondens http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 111027 R Euura bergmanni DEI-GISHym 31138 S Euura sylvestris DEI-GISHym 21351 T Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 88899." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579631" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figs 5G, O</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Lancets of Euura bergmanni group. A Euura dispar DEI-GISHym 84146 B Euura viridis DEI-GISHym 21364 C Euura glutinosae DEI-GISHym 80498 D Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 31135." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579634" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 8B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig ure 10. Characters of Euura bergmanni and Euura oligospila groups, males. A Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 84697 B Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84695 C Euura frenalis ZMUO. 033184 D Euura viridis DEI-GISHym 84547 E Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 11624 F Euura bergmanni DEI-GISHym 84689 G Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 84697 H Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84695 I Euura brevivalvis ZMUO. 039090 J Euura bergmanni DEI-GISHym 84689 K Euura sylvestris ZMUO. 035654 L Euura oligospila DEI-GISHym 84695." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579636" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 10D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Penis valves of Euura bergmanni group. A Euura bergmanni ZMUO. 032583 B Euura dispar DEI-GISHym 88519 C Euura viridis ZMUO. 030834 D Euura brevivalvis DEI-GISHym 84227 E Euura brevivalvis ZMUO. 030870 F Euura sylvestris DEI-GISHym 83594 G Euura sylvestris ZMUO. 033416 H Euura glutinosae DEI-GISHym 84096 I Euura leptocephalus DEI-GISHym 88730 J Euura respondens DEI-GISHym 12514." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579637" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 11C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Euura viridis adults. Female ZMUO. 035486 (A, B), males ZMUO. 035650 (C, D) and ZMUO. 035647 (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579646" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">, 20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus viridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">Nematus viridis</taxonomicName>
Stephens, 1835: 30. Type locality: England, London area (HT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus prasinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">Nematus prasinus</taxonomicName>
Hartig, 1837: 216-217. Type locality: not stated, but presumably Germany according to the title of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartig’s">Hartig's</normalizedToken>
publication (ST). LT designated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus polyspilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyspilus">Nematus polyspilus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1854a: 284, 286-288. Type locality: Germany, Aachen area (ST). LT designated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea breviseta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">Pteronidea breviseta</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1946: 181. Type locality: Scandinavia, Lapland (ST). No identifiable syntypes were located. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea breviseta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">Pteronidea breviseta</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1949: 75-77. Type locality: Finland, Utsjoki, Outakoski (HT). Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea abscondita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">Pteronidea abscondita</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1949: 77. Type locality: Finland, Kuusamo (HT) [according to original description in ZMUT, but is actually in MZH]. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea lauroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauroi">Pteronidea lauroi</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1960a: 35. Type locality: Finland, Ahlainen, Rankku (HT). Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
Most similar species are
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. dispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Compared to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. dispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it possibly has slightly smaller denticles of serrulae. Differences from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not entirely clear. Male penis valves are most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is possibly a smaller gap between paravalva and valvispina compared to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since differences from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not clear, the new synonymies proposed here might not be correct. Fortunately, even if the synonymies are more accurately treated under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it would not disrupt the usage of currently valid names. The
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea abscondita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronidea abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="“allotype”">&quot;allotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
(not a type specimen) (http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3442) is most likely
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. flavescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stephens, 1835).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">COI</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Based on 4 specimens, maximum within species distance is 0.46% and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 0%, are
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura brevivalvis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivalvis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura brevivalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zaddach" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura dispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and possibly
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. BINs: BOLD:AEC8057, BOLD:ABZ5797, BOLD:ACF5540 (main cluster).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nuclear</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Based on 4 specimens, maximum within species distance is 0.09% (0.55% based on haplotypes of individual females). The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 0% (only NaK) or 0.41% (NaK and POL2), is
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura brevivalvis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevivalvis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura brevivalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Host plants and behaviour.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
Hosts: most host records under the name
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura viridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all those under
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea breviseta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronidea breviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refer to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e.g.
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. pendula" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">B. pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kontuniemi, T" journalOrPublisher="Animalia Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B44" refString="Kontuniemi, T, 1960. Suomen sahapistiaeistoukkien ravintokasvit. Die Futterpflanzen der Saegewespenlarven (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Finnlands. Animalia Fennica 9: 1 - 104" title="Suomen sahapistiaeistoukkien ravintokasvit. Die Futterpflanzen der Saegewespenlarven (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Finnlands." volume="9" year="1960">Kontuniemi 1960</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">B. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kontuniemi, T" journalOrPublisher="Animalia Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B44" refString="Kontuniemi, T, 1960. Suomen sahapistiaeistoukkien ravintokasvit. Die Futterpflanzen der Saegewespenlarven (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Finnlands. Animalia Fennica 9: 1 - 104" title="Suomen sahapistiaeistoukkien ravintokasvit. Die Futterpflanzen der Saegewespenlarven (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Finnlands." volume="9" year="1960">Kontuniemi 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Tenow, O" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="545 - 567" refId="B102" refString="Tenow, O, 1963. Leaf-eating insects on the mountain birch at Abisko (Swedish Lapland) with notes on bionomics and parasites. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 35: 545 - 567" title="Leaf-eating insects on the mountain birch at Abisko (Swedish Lapland) with notes on bionomics and parasites." volume="35" year="1963">Tenow 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hanhimaki, S" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Animal Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="543 - 552" refId="B24" refString="Hanhimaki, S, Senn, J, Haukioja, E, 1995. The convergence in growth of foliage-chewing insect species on individual mountain birch trees. The Journal of Animal Ecology 64: 543 - 552" title="The convergence in growth of foliage-chewing insect species on individual mountain birch trees." volume="64" year="1995">Hanhimaki et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula utilis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Betula utilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, W" journalOrPublisher="Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="93 - 104" refId="B90" refString="Schedl, W, 2010. Die Pflanzenwespen im Botanischen Garten Innsbruck (Tirol, Oesterreich) Artengarnitur, Bluetenbesuch und Phaenologie (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 96: 93 - 104" title="Die Pflanzenwespen im Botanischen Garten Innsbruck (Tirol, Oesterreich) Artengarnitur, Bluetenbesuch und Phaenologie (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta)." volume="96" year="2010">Schedl 2010</bibRefCitation>
). However, other sources mention several additional hosts, all of which require checking, because they may involve misidentifications of the sawfly species: see also above, under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. glutinosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E. glutinosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, YN" editor="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="20 - 117" refId="B97" refString="Sundukov, YN, 2017. Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps. In: Belokobylskij, SA, Lelej, AS, Eds., Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6: 20 - 117" title="Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and Wood Wasps." volume="6" volumeTitle="Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata." year="2017">Sundukov 2017</bibRefCitation>
; current data). Specimens studied are from Finland, Germany, Sweden, and United Kingdom.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus viridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nematus viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Stephens, 1835. HT, ♀, B.M.TYPE HYM.I-697, BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus prasinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nematus prasinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hartig, 1837.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Lectotype</emphasis>
, here designated, ♀, GBIF-GISHym3388, ZSM.
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, F" journalOrPublisher="Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="129 - 142" refId="B38" refString="Koch, F, 2000. Zur Taxonomie einiger Nematus -Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Entomologische Abhandlungen. Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden 59: 129 - 142" title="Zur Taxonomie einiger Nematus - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Entomologische Abhandlungen." volume="59" year="2000">Koch (2000)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned this same specimen as LT, with details of its labelling. This was not, however, a valid taxonomic act, because he omitted an explicit statement that he was designating this specimen (see
<bibRefCitation author="Holmgren, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (2003) Declaration 44 - Amendment of Article 74.7.3. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 60: 263." title="Declaration 44 - Amendment of Article 74.7.3. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 60: 263." year="1883">ICZN 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus polyspilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyspilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Nematus polyspilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1854.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Lectotype</emphasis>
, here designated, ♀, GBIF-GISHym3386, ZSM.
<bibRefCitation author="Koch, F" journalOrPublisher="Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" pagination="129 - 142" refId="B38" refString="Koch, F, 2000. Zur Taxonomie einiger Nematus -Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Entomologische Abhandlungen. Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden 59: 129 - 142" title="Zur Taxonomie einiger Nematus - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Entomologische Abhandlungen." volume="59" year="2000">Koch (2000)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned this same specimen as LT, with details of its labelling. This was not, however, a valid taxonomic act, because he omitted an explicit statement that he was designating this specimen (see
<bibRefCitation author="Holmgren, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" refId="B32" refString="ICZN (2003) Declaration 44 - Amendment of Article 74.7.3. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 60: 263." title="Declaration 44 - Amendment of Article 74.7.3. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 60: 263." year="1883">ICZN 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea breviseta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronidea breviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1946. No identifiable syntypes found: the HT of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. breviseta" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">P. breviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1949 was collected in 1948, and so cannot be a syntype of the taxon described in 1946.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea breviseta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronidea breviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1949. HT, ♀, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3461, MZH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea abscondita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abscondita">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronidea abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1949. HT, ♀, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3441, MZH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pteronidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteronidea lauroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Pteronidea lauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindqvist, 1960. HT, ♀, http://id.luomus.fi/GL.3506, MZH.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349623" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.68637.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579646" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura viridis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Euura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults. Female ZMUO.035486 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A, B</emphasis>
), males ZMUO.035650 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">C, D</emphasis>
) and ZMUO.035647 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">E, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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