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116 lines
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<document id="00A4789ABD7CBAF5B12A3FFDA83A2900" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4173.4.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38068" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4173.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="235cd1e5-39f4-43b4-a65a-94daa8e45bec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256597" ID-ZooBank="3E955EB2-79DE-462C-B3EE-E4AF334D1F61" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1475735022662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W." docDate="2016" docId="B14087C8FF9B927916BAFE67FD230236" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4173.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4173 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spialia depauperata Strand 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="4D79FFB0FFB8925A162DFFBBFF8C016D" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 10. Pyrginae, Carcharodini" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1698429372848" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="791BD69F4CED4C08CBA244A8B9F23533" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B15D5B9AAC1BC70356C8A724B581DA2B">
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<mods:title id="068443BC270C486A1A43497D2F8324FF">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 10. Pyrginae, Carcharodini</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="71FC556D8706388024122724CB83DD39" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B093DDFC91962DC60D82D78B42938325">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A18CCCD65FF954930F6164AE88690378">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45ED91440014EF46EC7369028F281CAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="354FE8E31B847D6C290E020334278DF4">
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<mods:title id="EACA0C126874B0B64B0F31E60BC4DEB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1BC8AFA531289219F907F1D4080E6C2C">
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<mods:date id="3CD16F7142BF24D6E8F47CBD2B3AD3EB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5C1BB818A2B046D0103852BE7228E5F7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3CE4A139070E738EF22BE2AB200491A3">4173</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="543C9F26AC25D07DE005F49184A0F7CD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B16782F2FD1425535DF8C4E005F9339D">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:end id="F793DC1E3E1B85B3AF0246B851366FF6">350</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3A307A12A3CE67EAEAB19C364D081583">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="72105328CB6D013652FC088B2A87A607" type="CLB-Dataset">38068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A15AFD885F883AA9CE11E7775B1B5E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4173.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40EAD4564E0E90B4AFC60D23F9831F8F" type="GBIF-Dataset">235cd1e5-39f4-43b4-a65a-94daa8e45bec</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E48331DA0F743D4464DDE89F67BD8777" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A98171C1F3FB4E6C969D24C601E315A9" type="Zenodo-Dep">256597</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B53D639C0C18680B48BB6CC1F436F539" type="ZooBank">3E955EB2-79DE-462C-B3EE-E4AF334D1F61</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B14087C8FF9B927916BAFE67FD230236" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124997303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14087C8FF9B927916BAFE67FD230236" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B14087C8FF9B927916BAFE67FD230236" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
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<subSubSection id="71F36555FF9B927916BAFE67FD230236" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="395636DEFF9B927916BAFE67FDA0009B" blockId="35.[151,556,476,502]" box="[151,556,476,502]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
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<heading id="621E81B2FF9B927916BAFE67FDA0009B" bold="true" box="[151,556,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FEE94D5DFF9B927916BAFE67FDA0009B" ID-CoL="6YZZ7" authority="Strand, 1911" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,556,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depauperata">
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B927916BAFE67FDA0009B" bold="true" box="[151,556,476,502]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B927916BAFE67FE04009B" bold="true" box="[151,392,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Spialia depauperata</emphasis>
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Strand, 1911
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="395636DEFF9B927916BAFD99FD230236" blockId="35.[151,1436,546,859]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
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Like the last, this species is placed in the
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<taxonomicName id="FEE94D5DFF9B92791448FD99FD400356" box="[613,716,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delagoae">
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B92791448FD99FD400356" box="[613,716,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">delagoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (De Jong 1978).
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<taxonomicName id="FEE94D5DFF9B927915FBFD99FB360356" box="[982,1210,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depauperata">
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B927915FBFD99FB360356" box="[982,1210,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Spialia depauperata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from Msamwia (Ufipa
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<collectingRegion id="FB2DF83CFF9B92791770FDFDFE3E0332" box="[349,434,582,607]" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Plateau</collectingRegion>
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, south-western
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<collectingCountry id="41FE764EFF9B9279144CFDFDFD440332" box="[609,712,582,607]" name="Tanzania" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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) (Strand 1911), and its range extends from around Lake
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<collectingRegion id="FB2DF83CFF9B9279136FFDFDFA100332" box="[1346,1436,582,607]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="41FE764EFF9B92791698FDD1FEC503EE" box="[181,329,618,643]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
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<collectingRegion id="FB2DF83CFF9B92791698FDD1FF7A03EE" box="[181,246,618,643]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">South</collectingRegion>
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Africa
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</collectingCountry>
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, mostly as ssp.
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<taxonomicName id="FEE94D5DFF9B927917D3FDD1FD0703EE" box="[510,651,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depauperata">
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B927917D3FDD1FD0703EE" box="[510,651,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">depauperata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in
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<collectingCountry id="41FE764EFF9B927914CBFDD1FCD203EE" box="[742,862,618,643]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="41FE764EFF9B927915BAFDD1FBA503EE" box="[919,1065,618,643]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
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<collectingRegion id="FB2DF83CFF9B927915BAFDD1FC5403EE" box="[919,984,618,643]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">South</collectingRegion>
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Africa
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</collectingCountry>
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it is present as ssp.
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B9279133CFDD1FAFF03EE" box="[1297,1395,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">australis</emphasis>
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De Jong (1978). I collected a pupa from
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<taxonomicName id="FEE94D5DFF9B9279141FFD35FD7203CA" box="[562,766,654,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melhania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B9279141FFD35FD7203CA" box="[562,766,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Melhania velutina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the Nairobi-Mombasa road at
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<collectingRegion id="FB2DF83CFF9B9279125BFD35FB6503CA" box="[1142,1257,654,679]" country="Kenya" name="Machakos" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Machakos</collectingRegion>
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junction, and at the time misidentified the resultant adult as
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<taxonomicName id="FEE94D5DFF9B927914ADFD08FC3203A6" box="[640,958,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="depauperata" subSpecies="depauperata">
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B927914ADFD08FC3203A6" box="[640,958,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">S. depauperata depauperata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas re-examination showed it to be a rather large female
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<taxonomicName id="FEE94D5DFF9B92791750FD6CFDA40382" box="[381,552,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zebra" subSpecies="bifida">
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B92791750FD6CFDA40382" box="[381,552,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">S. zebra bifida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Based on my error, Larsen (1991) listed
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<taxonomicName id="FEE94D5DFF9B92791231FD6DFB040382" box="[1052,1160,726,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melhania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B92791231FD6DFB040382" box="[1052,1160,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Melhania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the food plant of
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<taxonomicName id="FEE94D5DFF9B927913AAFD6CFE35027E" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="depauperata" subSpecies="depauperata">
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B927913AAFD6CFE35027E" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">S. depauperata depauperata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is repeated in Heath
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B927914D4FD47FCA7027E" box="[761,811,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">et al</emphasis>
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. (2002). It is likely that the records of this food plant in Henning
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B9279172CFCA4FEB9025A" box="[257,309,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">et al</emphasis>
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. (1997) and Woodhall (2005) as the food plant for ssp.
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<emphasis id="0B9DEACCFF9B927915EEFCA5FBA9025A" box="[963,1061,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">australis</emphasis>
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in southern Africa are based on Larsen (1991) (S. Woodhall pers. comm. 2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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