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<document id="41AD25873EBED435B119E886907D71E1" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930802610477" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666647" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617733781228" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Achterberg, C. van &amp; Chenon, R. Desmier de" docDate="2009" docId="03CF87C3E142BA5FF3A0F9CDFD3092FE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.43.11-12.619-633.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (11 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610477" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Proterops borneoensis Szepligeti 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="629" masterDocId="FFF6FFBBE148BA53F27BFF84FFC39302" masterDocTitle="The first report of the biology of Proterops borneoensis Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Ichneutinae), with the description of a new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="633" masterPageNumber="619" pageNumber="627" updateTime="1698901129716" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7A59062052FFF0D130266A9ADD5830CB">The first report of the biology of Proterops borneoensis Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Ichneutinae), with the description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4574FE4990EF264F7D31870814E651E6">Achterberg, C. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA780E9D119CDA99C8CCA8D0513D526D">Chenon, R. Desmier de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61962CD70E7770D9B1B3011C18E97CBC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="53ED3C64379192951D1843B8473C2777">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5922B4A478906948B6748FF509550C8">2009-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="375C97EAE1B7B9471D47D90D2E3638D3">43</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="920C1A5B53CE85FCD71C7912F706298F">11 - 12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CF87C3E142BA5FF3A0F9CDFD3092FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87C3E142BA5FF3A0F9CDFD3092FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87C3E142BA5FF3A0F9CDFD3092FE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="629" pageId="10" pageNumber="627">
<subSubSection id="C37C655EE142BA59F3A0F9CDFC499563" box="[475,906,1609,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="627" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936D5E142BA59F3A0F9CDFC499563" blockId="10.[475,906,1609,1667]" box="[475,906,1609,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="627">
<heading id="D09181B9E142BA59F3A0F9CDFC499563" box="[475,906,1609,1633]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="627" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E142BA59F3A0F9CDFC499563" ID-CoL="4N3M2" authority="Szepligeti, 1902" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1902" box="[475,906,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Proterops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E142BA59F3A0F9CDFD129563" bold="true" box="[475,721,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="627">Proterops borneoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B24E142BA59F0A2F9CDFC499563" author="Szepligeti GV" box="[729,906,1609,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="627" pagination="39 - 84" refId="ref6437" refString="Szepligeti GV. 1902. Tropische Cenocoelioniden und Braconiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National Museums. Termeszetr Fuz. 25: 39 - 84." type="journal article" year="1902">Szépligeti, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C655EE142BA59F052F9EFFCFF9581" box="[553,828,1643,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="627" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936D5E142BA59F052F9EFFCFF9581" blockId="10.[475,906,1609,1667]" box="[553,828,1643,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="627">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A50E142BA59F04BF9EFFD729581" box="[560,689,1643,1667]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[146,213,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,193,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[146,1103,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. (A–G) Cibdela janthina (Klug), Indonesia, Sumatra, Pematang Siantar. (A) Adult female of C. janthina searching for oviposition. (B) Ibid, but ovipositing in leaf vein. (C) Eggs of C. janthina in leaf veins. (D) Second instar larvae. (E) Fourth instar larvae. (F) Fourth instar larvae in typical feeding position. (G) Defoliation damage by larvae of C. janthina. (H) Proterops borneoensis Szépligeti, ibid. (H) Adult female of P. borneoensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666651/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="627">Figures 2H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D2A50E142BA59F0C5F9EFFD0F9581" box="[702,716,1643,1667]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,213,1278,1300]" captionTargetBox="[148,1100,169,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-147@7.[146,1104,165,1242]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Proterops borneoensis Szépligeti, female, Indonesia, Sumatra, Pematang Siantar. (A) Apical part of fore wing. (B) Anterior subalar depression. (C) First to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect. Scale bars 1.0X(A); 1.3X(B); 2.3X(C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666655/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="627">4</figureCitation>
A–C, 5G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C655EE142BA58F2AEF916FEE1914F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="628" pageId="10" pageNumber="627" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936D5E142BA58F2AEF916FED893C3" blockId="10.[213,993,1682,1706]" lastBlockId="11.[146,283,169,193]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="628" pageId="10" pageNumber="627">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E142BA59F2AEF916FD0F95A8" ID-CoL="4N3M2" authority="Szepligeti, 1902, p. 80" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1902" box="[213,716,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Proterops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E142BA59F2AEF916FE0995A8" box="[213,458,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="627">Proterops borneoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B24E142BA59F3A8F916FD4495A8" author="Szepligeti GV" box="[467,647,1682,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="627" pagination="39 - 84" refId="ref6437" refString="Szepligeti GV. 1902. Tropische Cenocoelioniden und Braconiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National Museums. Termeszetr Fuz. 25: 39 - 84." type="journal article" year="1902">Szépligeti, 1902</bibRefCitation>
, p. 80
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B24E142BA59F0A1F916FC4995A8" author="Shenefelt RD" box="[730,906,1682,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="627" pagination="669 - 812" refId="ref6391" refString="Shenefelt RD. 1973. Braconidae, 5. Hymenopt Catalog (nova editio). 7: 669 - 812." type="journal article" year="1973">Shenefelt, 1973</bibRefCitation>
, p. 811.
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F2E9FF2DFED893C3" box="[146,283,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Morphology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936D5E143BA58F2E9FF55FEE1914F" blockId="11.[146,1103,209,589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">
Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F339FF55FD6793EB" ID-CoL="4N3M7" authority="Wesmael. Differs" authorityName="Wesmael. Differs" authorityYear="1835" box="[322,676,209,233]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Proterops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F339FF55FE1993EB" box="[322,474,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">P. nigripennis</emphasis>
Wesmael. Differs
</taxonomicName>
by the more transverse second tergite (
<figureCitation id="135D2A50E143BA58F2E1FF75FECD920B" box="[154,270,241,265]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,213,1278,1300]" captionTargetBox="[148,1100,169,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-147@7.[146,1104,165,1242]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Proterops borneoensis Szépligeti, female, Indonesia, Sumatra, Pematang Siantar. (A) Apical part of fore wing. (B) Anterior subalar depression. (C) First to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect. Scale bars 1.0X(A); 1.3X(B); 2.3X(C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666655/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
), the lack of a narrow ventral rim of the clypeus, the blackish or black setae of the propodeum and the distinctly sinuate vein 2-SR of the forewing (as usually vein 1-SR+M;
<figureCitation id="135D2A50E143BA58F3D2FEB6FDDD9248" box="[425,542,306,330]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,213,1278,1300]" captionTargetBox="[148,1100,169,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-147@7.[146,1104,165,1242]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Proterops borneoensis Szépligeti, female, Indonesia, Sumatra, Pematang Siantar. (A) Apical part of fore wing. (B) Anterior subalar depression. (C) First to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect. Scale bars 1.0X(A); 1.3X(B); 2.3X(C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666655/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54DD8877E143BA58F00EFEB6FD1A9248" box="[629,729,306,330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(not
<typeStatus id="54DD8877E143BA58F15DFEB6FC4E9248" box="[806,909,306,330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
since Szépligeti obviously had only one specimen in 1902) has the propodeal setae brownish, but the whole specimen is rather bleached and the setae are likely to have been darker originally. The legs are dark brown, but the hind coxa, trochanter and trochantellus and the basal half of the hind femur are yellowish. The clypeus and the face ventrally are brown. Vein 2-SR of forewing of the
<typeStatus id="54DD8877E143BA58F018FE50FD0492EE" box="[611,711,468,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is strongly curved posteriorly (not vein m-cu as mentioned in the description!), vein 1-SR+M of the forewing has a short appendage and the lower tooth of the mandible is distinctly shorter than the convex upper tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C655EE143BA5FF2E9FD02FD3092FE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="629" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936D5E143BA58F2E9FD02FF3F919C" blockId="11.[146,252,646,670]" box="[146,252,646,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F2E9FD02FF3F919C" box="[146,252,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Variation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936D5E143BA58F2E9FD2BFDC5906A" blockId="11.[146,1103,687,873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">The number of hamuli of the hind wing is variable: usually four in females, but three and rarely five occur, and usually three to four in males, with rarely with only two hamuli; vein cu-a of forewing is normally postfurcal by 0.2–0.3 times its length, but sometimes by 0.4–0.5 times; hind coxa, trochanter, trochantellus and femur more or less darkened dorsally; sometimes vein r of hind wing and appendices of veins 2-SR or 1-SR+M of forewing present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936D5E143BA58F2E9FC25FEDB90BB" blockId="11.[146,280,929,953]" box="[146,280,929,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F2E9FC25FEDB90BB" box="[146,280,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936D5E143BA58F2E9FC4EFE9797E7" blockId="11.[146,1103,970,1706]" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F2E9FC4EFEC290E0" box="[146,257,970,994]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
[Borneo (
<typeStatus id="54DD8877E143BA58F30EFC4EFE1D90E0" box="[373,478,970,994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingRegion id="49A2F837E143BA58F389FC4EFD9090E0" box="[498,595,970,994]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
(this paper)];
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F08DFC4EFCF890E0" box="[758,827,970,994]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(ibid.). The host occurs also in
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F28AFC6EFEFA9700" box="[241,313,1002,1026]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, which explains the occurrence of the same parasitoid in
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F678FC6EFB8F9700" box="[1027,1100,1002,1026]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. Nothing is known or reported regarding
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F007FB8FFD3F9721" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[636,764,1035,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Cibdela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F007FB8FFD3F9721" box="[636,764,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">C. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Malaysian Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F2E9FBAFFF3F9741" box="[146,252,1067,1091]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F370FBAFFEA89741" box="[267,363,1067,1091]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F3D7FBAFFE249741" box="[428,487,1067,1091]" name="Laos" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Laos</collectingCountry>
, although
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F01DFBAFFD399741" box="[614,762,1067,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceifolius">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F01DFBAFFD399741" box="[614,762,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">R. alceifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F1C8FBAFFBF19741" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[947,1074,1067,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Cibdela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F1C8FBAFFBF19741" box="[947,1074,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">C. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F352FBCFFE5C9761" box="[297,415,1099,1123]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. The host of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F042FBC8FD189766" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1902" box="[569,731,1100,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Proterops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F042FBC8FD189766" box="[569,731,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">P. borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be present from the Sunda area up to the north of
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F3CAFBE8FE2E9786" box="[433,493,1132,1156]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F056FBE8FDB19786" box="[557,626,1132,1156]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Nepal</collectingCountry>
as well as in the mountains of southern
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F2E9FB08FF1497A6" box="[146,215,1164,1188]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">China</collectingCountry>
because it has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F0E5FB08FD3497A6" box="[670,759,1164,1188]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. In southern
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F1DEFB08FC2997A6" box="[933,1002,1164,1188]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">China</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F182FB08FE5F97C6" authority="Rohwer, 1921" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Cibdela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F182FB08FF3797C7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Cibdela chinensis</emphasis>
Rohwer, 1921
</taxonomicName>
also occurs, which may be an alternative host for
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F199FB29FB8C97C7" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" box="[994,1103,1197,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Proterops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F199FB29FB8C97C7" box="[994,1103,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Proterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F37CFB49FE9397E7" box="[263,336,1229,1253]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936D5E143BA5FF2C6FB6AFEB893E3" blockId="11.[146,1103,970,1706]" lastBlockId="12.[213,1169,168,225]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="629" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">
We have collected
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F3EEFB6AFDF49604" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1902" box="[405,567,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Proterops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F3EEFB6AFDF49604" box="[405,567,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">P. borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in north Sumatra at
<quantity id="4C9E9B30E143BA58F155FB6AFCB29604" box="[814,881,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" unit="m" value="369.0">369 m</quantity>
(Pematang Siantar Marihat) to
<quantity id="4C9E9B30E143BA58F357FA8AFEAD9624" box="[300,366,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
at Samosir Island situated in the middle of the Toba Lake (2
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F2D3FAAAFF719644" bold="true" box="[168,178,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">°</emphasis>
4097080 N, 98
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F334FAAAFE9A9644" bold="true" box="[335,345,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">°</emphasis>
5190980 E). On the northern border of the lake at Simarjarunjung,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F2E9FACBFEE19665" box="[146,290,1359,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceifolius">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F2E9FACBFEE19665" box="[146,290,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">R. alceifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found up to
<quantity id="4C9E9B30E143BA58F3B5FACBFDE29665" box="[462,545,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2269999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" unit="m" value="1227.0">1227 m</quantity>
. We released 1000 larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F11BFACBFC189665" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[864,987,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Cibdela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F11BFACBFC189665" box="[864,987,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">C. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<quantity id="4C9E9B30E143BA58F184FACBFB8C9665" box="[1023,1103,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" unit="m" value="1147.0">1147 m</quantity>
(2
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F2D3FAEBFF719685" bold="true" box="[168,178,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">°</emphasis>
4392430 N, 98
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F330FAEBFE969685" bold="true" box="[331,341,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">°</emphasis>
5499700 E) to establish a population of this sawfly on
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F1D7FAEBFC329685" box="[940,1009,1391,1415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F1D7FAEBFC329685" box="[940,1009,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the effort was in vain. In conclusion,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F068FA14FD4C96AA" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[531,655,1424,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Cibdela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F068FA14FD4C96AA" box="[531,655,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">C. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F0B1FA14FCA996AA" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1902" box="[714,874,1424,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Proterops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F0B1FA14FCA996AA" box="[714,874,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">P. borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present only on the border of the lake where specifically warmer microclimatic conditions are present. Above
<quantity id="4C9E9B30E143BA58F329FA54FE6296EA" box="[338,417,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2269999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" unit="m" value="1227.0">1227 m</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F3D4FA54FD8596EA" box="[431,582,1488,1512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceifolius">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F3D4FA54FD8596EA" box="[431,582,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">R. alceifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is replaced by other
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F12FFA54FC5A96EA" box="[852,921,1488,1512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F12FFA54FC5A96EA" box="[852,921,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F672FA54FED2950B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moluccanus">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F672FA54FED2950B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Rubus moluccanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. occurs together with
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F057FA75FD6A950B" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[556,681,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Cibdela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F057FA75FD6A950B" box="[556,681,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">C. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below
<quantity id="4C9E9B30E143BA58F087FA74FCFD950A" box="[764,830,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
but apparently without the presence of the parasitoid of the latter. The second author has found and collected
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F379F9B5FE40954B" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[258,387,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Cibdela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F379F9B5FE40954B" box="[258,387,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">C. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E143BA58F3C9F9B5FDE7954B" box="[434,548,1585,1609]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Singapore</collectingCountry>
at Bukit Timah near sea level, but has never observed it with
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F32CF9D6FE079568" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" box="[343,452,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Proterops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F32CF9D6FE079568" box="[343,452,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">Proterops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flying during many observations at different periods of the year. The braconid was also not obtained from the collected material. In summary, in Sumatra
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E143BA58F3F5F916FDEE95A8" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1902" box="[398,557,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Proterops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E143BA58F3F5F916FDEE95A8" box="[398,557,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="628">P. borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found only between 369 and
<quantity id="4C9E9B30E143BA58F1EAF916FC1795A8" box="[913,980,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="11" pageNumber="628" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
altitude, if there is
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E144BA5FF34BFF2DFE6E93C3" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[304,429,169,193]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Cibdela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E144BA5FF34BFF2DFE6E93C3" box="[304,429,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">C. janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeding mostly or only on
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E144BA5FF093FF2DFCBA93C3" box="[744,889,169,193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="629" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceifolius">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E144BA5FF093FF2DFCBA93C3" box="[744,889,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">R. alceifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the mountains of the Bukit Barisan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936D5E144BA5FF2AEFE9EFEF49230" blockId="12.[213,311,282,306]" box="[213,311,282,306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E144BA5FF2AEFE9EFEF49230" box="[213,311,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">Material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936D5E144BA5FF2AEFEC7FD3092FE" blockId="12.[213,1169,322,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E144BA5FF2AEFEC7FEFF9259" box="[213,316,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">
<typeStatus id="54DD8877E144BA5FF2AEFEC7FEFF9259" box="[213,316,323,347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="629" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
female, ‘‘
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E144BA5FF3D0FEC6FDE29258" box="[427,545,322,346]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Borneo’’, ‘‘
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E144BA5FF0CAFEC7FCF29259" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1902" box="[689,817,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Proterops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E144BA5FF0CAFEC7FCF29259" box="[689,817,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det. Szépligeti’’, ‘‘
<typeStatus id="54DD8877E144BA5FF67FFEC6FBBA9258" box="[1028,1145,322,346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="629" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
$
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E144BA5FF2AEFEE7FE0A9279" authority="Achterberg &amp; Chenon, 2009" authorityName="Achterberg &amp; Chenon" authorityYear="2009" box="[213,457,355,379]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Proterops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E144BA5FF2AEFEE7FE0A9279" box="[213,457,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">Proterops borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157BCE144BA5FF3AAFEE7FDE89279" box="[465,555,355,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="629" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Szépl., 1902/des. Papp J, 1967’’, ‘‘Hym. Typ. No. 760 Museum Budapest’’ (MTMA);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD5CE144BA5FF047FE07FD779299" box="[572,692,387,411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="629" type="female">52 females</specimenCount>
plus
<specimenCount id="9D60FD5CE144BA5FF089FE07FCA19299" box="[754,866,387,411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="629" type="male">143 males</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E144BA5FF1D1FE07FBDF9299" box="[938,1052,387,411]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F837E144BA5FF652FE07FB4E9299" box="[1065,1165,387,411]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Siantar, Marihat Experimental Research Station, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E144BA5FF138FE20FB5292BE" authority="(Klug)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[835,1169,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Cibdela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="629" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E144BA5FF138FE20FC0092BE" box="[835,963,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">C. janthina</emphasis>
(Klug) (Argidae)
</taxonomicName>
feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C664D56E144BA5FF324FE40FDFD92DE" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." box="[351,574,452,476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="629" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceifolius">
<emphasis id="B912EAC7E144BA5FF324FE40FE3592DE" box="[351,502,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">R. alceifolius</emphasis>
Poir.
</taxonomicName>
, summer 2005, R. Desmier de Chenon (RMNH, MTMA); one male,
<collectingCountry id="F3717645E144BA5FF3BBFE60FDCB92FE" box="[448,520,484,508]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="629">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, Pokhara (RMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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