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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3C096BFF1DF99AFD8872EB" ID-CoL="CBL9" ID-ENA="2059414" authority="Gofas, 1989" authorityName="Gofas" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,562,1659,1686]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediolittoralis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFF1DF99AFD8872EB" bold="true" box="[151,562,1659,1686]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFF1DF99AFE2472E8" bold="true" box="[151,414,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alvania mediolittoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFE2CF99AFD8872EB" author="Gofas, S." box="[422,562,1659,1685]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref105227" refString="Gofas, S. (1989) Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranee et l'Atlantique du Nord-Est. Bollettino Malacologico, 25, 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Gofas, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C37C65012C3C096BFF1DF97EFE9672BE" box="[151,300,1695,1728]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3C096BFF1DF97EFE9672BE" blockId="46.[151,562,1659,1728]" box="[151,300,1695,1728]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C3C096BFF1DF97EFF4472C4" box="[151,254,1695,1722]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="142.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@142.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="PLATE 3. A. A1-A2. Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989, DBUA-F 962-2, height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. B. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 471-4, height 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C1-C2. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 962-3, height 3.2 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D3. Rissoina pusilla (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 488-1, height 5.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. E1-E3. Macromphalina depressa (Boettger, 1907), DBUA-F 1023-3, height height 1.0 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F. Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 926-1, diameter 18.0 mm, Malbusca 2. G1-G2. Schilderia utriculata (Lamarck, 1810), height 24.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). H1-H3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Holotype DBUA-F 1189-C, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm, Pedra-que-pica. I1-I3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Paratype DBUA-F 1291-1, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. J1-J4. Pseudopusula parcicosta (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 469-1, height 9.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965293/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Plate 3 A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C3C096BFF74F953FE9E72C4" box="[254,292,1696,1728]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subScript id="17E234CF2C3C096BFF74F953FEBC72BE" attach="left" box="[254,262,1714,1728]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
-A
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C3C096BFEAEF953FE9672BE" box="[292,300,1714,1728]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="140.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@140.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="PLATE 2. A1-A2. Bittium nanum (Mayer, 1864), DBUA-F 1296-2, height 4.9 mm, width 2.0 mm, Malbusca. B. Tenagodus (Tenagodus) obtusus (Schumacher, 1817), DBUA-F 1283-2, height 12.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Epitonium sp., DBUA-F 931-1, height 4.0 mm, width 2.8 mm, Pedra-que-pica. D1-D3. Janthina krejcii, SMF10135a, height 25.0 mm, diameter 32.0 mm, Macela viewpoint (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 26). E1-E3. Janthina typica (Bronn, 1861), DBUA-F-428, height 19.0 mm, diameter 21.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo, (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 25). F.Cheilea equestris (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 1283-1, diameter 30.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. G1-G3. Hipponix sulcatus (Borson, 1820), DBUA-F 937-1, height 5.3 mm, diameter 14.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. H1-H2. Euspira atlantica (Mayer, 1862), height 16.0 mm, diameter 19.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). I. Triphorid s.l., DBUA-F 471-5, height 3.2 mm, width 1.3 mm, Ponta do Castelo. J1-J2. Cerithiopsis cf. tubercularis (Montagu, 1803), DBUA-F 1023-1, height 3.0 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. K. Petaloconchus intortus (Lamarck, 1818), DBUA-F 946-2, height 13.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. L. Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 869-1, height 33.0 mm, width 24.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. M1-M3. Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778), DBUA-F 1296-3, height 4.0 mm, width 2.2 mm, Malbusca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965291/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFF1DF905FF1B7282" box="[151,161,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">*</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3C096BFF2BF905FD887282" author="Gofas, S." box="[161,562,1764,1788]" page="39" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3C096BFF2BF905FD887282" ID-CoL="CBL9" authority="Gofas 1989: 39" authorityName="Gofas" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1989" box="[161,562,1764,1788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediolittoralis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFF2BF905FE347282" box="[161,398,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alvania mediolittoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFE1FF905FD887282" author="Gofas, S." box="[405,562,1764,1788]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref105227" refString="Gofas, S. (1989) Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranee et l'Atlantique du Nord-Est. Bollettino Malacologico, 25, 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Gofas 1989: 39</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 1-4, 15.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3C096BFF1DF8E2FC187364" box="[151,930,1794,1821]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3C096BFF1DF8E2FDB87363" ID-CoL="CBL9" authority="Gofas, 1989" authorityName="Gofas" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,514,1795,1821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediolittoralis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFF1DF8E2FE3B7365" box="[151,385,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alvania mediolittoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFE02F8E2FDB87363" author="Gofas, S." box="[392,514,1795,1821]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref105227" refString="Gofas, S. (1989) Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranee et l'Atlantique du Nord-Est. Bollettino Malacologico, 25, 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Gofas, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3C096BFD97F8E5FD477364" author="Avila, S. P. &amp; Amen, R. &amp; Azevedo, J. M. N. &amp; Garcia-Talavera, F." box="[541,765,1794,1821]" page="353" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFD97F8E5FD477364" author="Avila, S. P. &amp; Amen, R. &amp; Azevedo, J. M. N. &amp; Garcia-Talavera, F." box="[541,765,1794,1821]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="343 - 370" refId="ref89861" refString="Avila, S. P., Amen, R., Azevedo, J. M. N., Cach &quot; o, M. &amp; Garcia-Talavera, F. (2002) Checklist of the Pleistocene Marine Molluscs of Prainha and Lagoinhas (Santa Maria Island, Azores). Acoreana, 9 (4), 343 - 370." type="journal article" year="2002">
Ávila
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFDD6F8E2FD327365" box="[604,648,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 353
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, figs. 45-48, 52.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3C096BFF1DF8C0FCF37347" blockId="46.[151,930,1764,2036]" box="[151,841,1825,1852]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFF1DF8C0FE3B7347" box="[151,385,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alvania mediolittoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFE02F8C0FDB87342" author="Gofas, S." box="[392,514,1825,1852]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref105227" refString="Gofas, S. (1989) Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranee et l'Atlantique du Nord-Est. Bollettino Malacologico, 25, 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Gofas, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3C096BFD97F8C2FD4A7347" author="Avila, S. P. &amp; Santos, A. C. &amp; Penteado, M. &amp; Rodrigues, A. M. &amp; Quintino, I. &amp; Machado, M. I." box="[541,752,1825,1852]" page="61" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFD97F8C2FD4A7347" author="Avila, S. P. &amp; Santos, A. C. &amp; Penteado, M. &amp; Rodrigues, A. M. &amp; Quintino, I. &amp; Machado, M. I." box="[541,752,1825,1852]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref92278" refString="Avila, S. P., Santos, A. C., Penteado, M., Rodrigues, A. M., Quintino, I. &amp; Machado, M. I. (2005) The molluscs of the intertidal algal turf in the Azores. Iberus, 23 (1), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="2005">
Ávila
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFDD6F8C3FD327347" box="[604,648,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 61
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5A.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3C096BFF1DF8A1FCC07326" blockId="46.[151,930,1764,2036]" box="[151,890,1856,1882]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3C096BFF1DF8A1FDB87324" ID-CoL="CBL9" authority="Gofas, 1989" authorityName="Gofas" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,514,1856,1882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediolittoralis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFF1DF8A1FE3B7326" box="[151,385,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alvania mediolittoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFE02F8A1FDB87324" author="Gofas, S." box="[392,514,1856,1882]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref105227" refString="Gofas, S. (1989) Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranee et l'Atlantique du Nord-Est. Bollettino Malacologico, 25, 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Gofas, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Ávila 2005: 57, plate 5, figs. 1-14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3C096BFF1DF8BEFC817309" blockId="46.[151,930,1764,2036]" box="[151,827,1887,1913]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3C096BFF1DF8BEFC817309" box="[151,827,1887,1913]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3C096BFF1DF8BEFDB87307" ID-CoL="CBL9" authority="Gofas, 1989" authorityName="Gofas" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,514,1887,1913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediolittoralis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFF1DF8BEFE3B7309" box="[151,385,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alvania mediolittoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFE02F8BEFDB87307" author="Gofas, S." box="[392,514,1887,1913]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref105227" refString="Gofas, S. (1989) Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranee et l'Atlantique du Nord-Est. Bollettino Malacologico, 25, 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Gofas, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3C096BFD97F881FCA97309" author="Avila, S. P. &amp; Melo, P. J. &amp; Lima, A. &amp; Amaral, A. &amp; Martins, A. M. F. &amp; Rodrigues, A." box="[541,787,1887,1913]" page="31" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFD97F881FD6F7309" author="Avila, S. P. &amp; Melo, P. J. &amp; Lima, A. &amp; Amaral, A. &amp; Martins, A. M. F. &amp; Rodrigues, A." box="[541,725,1887,1913]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref91251" refString="Avila, S. P., Melo, P. J., Lima, A., Amaral, A., Martins, A. M. F. &amp; Rodrigues, A. (2008 c) The reproductive cycle of the rissoid Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) at S &quot; o Miguel Island (Azores, Portugal). Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 52, 31 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 07924259.2008.9652269" type="journal article" year="2008">
Ávila
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFDD6F8BEFD327309" box="[604,648,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2008c
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 31
</treatmentCitation>
-40.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3C096BFF1DF89CFC1B73EB" blockId="46.[151,930,1764,2036]" box="[151,929,1917,1941]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3C096BFF1DF89CFC1B73EB" box="[151,929,1917,1941]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3C096BFF1DF89CFDB873EB" ID-CoL="CBL9" authority="Gofas, 1989" authorityName="Gofas" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,514,1917,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediolittoralis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFF1DF89CFE3B73EB" box="[151,385,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alvania mediolittoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFE02F89CFDB873EB" author="Gofas, S." box="[392,514,1917,1941]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref105227" refString="Gofas, S. (1989) Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranee et l'Atlantique du Nord-Est. Bollettino Malacologico, 25, 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Gofas, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3C096BFD96F89CFCBD73EB" author="Martins, A. M. F. de &amp; Borges, J. P. &amp; Aivila, S. P. &amp; Costa, A. C. &amp; Madeira, P. &amp; Morton, B." box="[540,775,1917,1941]" page="62" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFD96F89CFCBD73EB" author="Martins, A. M. F. de &amp; Borges, J. P. &amp; Aivila, S. P. &amp; Costa, A. C. &amp; Madeira, P. &amp; Morton, B." box="[540,775,1917,1941]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 103" refId="ref114478" refString="Martins, A. M. F. de, Borges, J. P., Aivila, S. P., Costa, A. C., Madeira, P. &amp; Morton, B. (2009) Illustrated checklist of the infralittoral molluscs off Vila Franca do Campo. Ac ¸ oreana, 6, 15 - 103." type="journal article" year="2009">
Martins
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFDF8F89FFD2573EB" box="[626,671,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 62
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, fig. 138.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3C096BFF1DF87DFC9C73CA" blockId="46.[151,930,1764,2036]" box="[151,806,1948,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3C096BFF1DF87DFC9C73CA" box="[151,806,1948,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3C096BFF1DF87DFDB873C8" ID-CoL="CBL9" authority="Gofas, 1989" authorityName="Gofas" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,514,1948,1974]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediolittoralis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFF1DF87DFE3B73CA" box="[151,385,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alvania mediolittoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFE02F87DFDB873C8" author="Gofas, S." box="[392,514,1948,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref105227" refString="Gofas, S. (1989) Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranee et l'Atlantique du Nord-Est. Bollettino Malacologico, 25, 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Gofas, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3C096BFD97F87CFD4173CA" author="Avila, S. P. &amp; Madeira, P. &amp; Zazo, C. &amp; Kroh, A. &amp; Kirby, M. &amp; da Silva, C. M. &amp; Martins, A. M. F." box="[541,763,1948,1974]" page="23" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFD97F87CFD4173CA" author="Avila, S. P. &amp; Madeira, P. &amp; Zazo, C. &amp; Kroh, A. &amp; Kirby, M. &amp; da Silva, C. M. &amp; Martins, A. M. F." box="[541,763,1948,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="18 - 31" refId="ref90946" refString="Avila, S. P., Madeira, P., Zazo, C., Kroh, A., Kirby, M., da Silva, C. M., Cach &quot; o, M. &amp; Martins, A. M. F. (2009 a) Palaeoecology of the Pleistocene (MIS 5.5) outcrops of Santa Maria Island (Azores) in a complex oceanic tectonic setting. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 274 (1 - 2), 18 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2008.12.014" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ávila
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFDD6F87CFD3273CA" box="[604,648,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a: 23
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 29.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3C096BFF1DF85AFCC773AD" blockId="46.[151,930,1764,2036]" box="[151,893,1979,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C3C096BFF1DF85AFCC773AD" box="[151,893,1979,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3C096BFF1DF85AFDB873AB" ID-CoL="CBL9" authority="Gofas, 1989" authorityName="Gofas" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,514,1979,2005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediolittoralis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFF1DF85AFE3B73AD" box="[151,385,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alvania mediolittoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFE02F85AFDB873AB" author="Gofas, S." box="[392,514,1979,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref105227" refString="Gofas, S. (1989) Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranee et l'Atlantique du Nord-Est. Bollettino Malacologico, 25, 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Gofas, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C3C096BFD97F85DFD4A73AD" author="Avila, S. P. &amp; Rebelo, A. C. &amp; Medeiros, A. &amp; Melo, C. &amp; Gomes, C. &amp; Bagaco, L. &amp; Madeira, P. &amp; Borges, P. A. &amp; Monteiro, P. &amp; Cordeiro, R. &amp; Meireles, R. &amp; Ramalho, R." box="[541,752,1979,2005]" page="28" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFD97F85DFD4A73AD" author="Avila, S. P. &amp; Rebelo, A. C. &amp; Medeiros, A. &amp; Melo, C. &amp; Gomes, C. &amp; Bagaco, L. &amp; Madeira, P. &amp; Borges, P. A. &amp; Monteiro, P. &amp; Cordeiro, R. &amp; Meireles, R. &amp; Ramalho, R." box="[541,752,1979,2005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref92148" refString="Avila, S. P., Rebelo, A. C., Medeiros, A., Melo, C., Gomes, C., Bagaco, L., Madeira, P., Borges, P. A., Monteiro, P., Cordeiro, R., Meireles, R. &amp; Ramalho, R. (2010) Os fosseis de Santa Maria (Acores). 1. A jazida da Prainha. Nova Grafica Lda, Observatorio Vulcanologico e Geotermico dos Acores, Lagoa, 103 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Ávila
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFDD6F85AFD3273AD" box="[604,648,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 28
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 27 (4-7).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3C096BFF1DF838FC83738F" blockId="46.[151,930,1764,2036]" box="[151,825,2009,2036]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3C096BFF1DF838FDB8738A" ID-CoL="CBL9" authority="Gofas, 1989" authorityName="Gofas" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,514,2009,2036]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediolittoralis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3C096BFF1DF838FE3B738F" box="[151,385,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alvania mediolittoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3C096BFE02F838FDB8738A" author="Gofas, S." box="[392,514,2009,2036]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref105227" refString="Gofas, S. (1989) Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranee et l'Atlantique du Nord-Est. Bollettino Malacologico, 25, 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Gofas, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Ávila 2013: 110, figs. 5C-F.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C3D096AFF1DFF5BFE397487" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3D096AFF1DFF5BFE397487" blockId="47.[151,1437,186,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3D096AFF1DFF5BFDA674AA" bold="true" box="[151,540,186,212]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Santa Maria Material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C3D096AFC7EFF5AFBE674AB" box="[1012,1116,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
962-2 (1), Ponta do Castelo, Santa Maria,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C3D096AFEA6FF3EFEC57487" box="[300,383,223,249]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Azores</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C3D096AFF4DFEE3FC88758B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3D096AFF4DFEE3FC88758B" blockId="47.[151,1437,186,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3D096AFF4DFEE3FEE37562" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
Shell medium sized for genus, rissoiform, imperforate, with conical spire. Protoconch and early teleoconch whorls not preserved. Penultimate whorl almost flat sided, with periphery at abapical cord placed just above suture. Suture deeply impressed. Sculpture on penultimate whorl of 16 narrow, slightly prosocline ribs, overrun by four subequal spiral cords. Small, rounded tubercles developed at sculptural intersection. Last whorl evenly ovate, with five tubercles cords above the level of the aperture and four non-tubercular cords over the base. Aperture ovate-pyriform, outer lip thickened by varix, with beveled edge, six weak denticles within, anal sinus weakly developed. Columella oblique, peristome complete.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C3D096AFF4DFE1FFEE876D7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3D096AFF4DFE1FFEE876D7" blockId="47.[151,1437,186,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3D096AFF4DFE1FFEF67666" bold="true" box="[199,332,510,536]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C3D096AFEDCFE1EFD4A7667" authority="Gofas, 1989" authorityName="Gofas" authorityYear="1989" box="[342,752,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediolittoralis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3D096AFEDCFE1EFDE17667" box="[342,603,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Alvania mediolittoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3D096AFDEFFE1EFD4A7667" author="Gofas, S." box="[613,752,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref105227" refString="Gofas, S. (1989) Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranee et l'Atlantique du Nord-Est. Bollettino Malacologico, 25, 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Gofas, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is an extant endemic species from the
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C3D096AFB3EFE1EFAB97667" box="[1204,1283,511,537]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Azores</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C3D096AFAB5FE1EFA267667" box="[1343,1436,511,537]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Madeira</collectingRegion>
with a paucispiral protoconch. The Azorean specimen at hand is missing the apex and half of the first teleoconch whorl. However, the conical spire profile, the whorls separated by deep canaliculate suture, and the character of the sculpture with five tubercular cords above the aperture and three or four smooth cords over the base, are consistent with the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C3D096AFF4DFD53FD8E776B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C3D096AFF4DFD53FD8E776B" blockId="47.[151,1437,186,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3D096AFF4DFD53FEDB76B2" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C3D096AFCE5FD52FC0476B3" box="[879,958,691,717]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Azores</collectingRegion>
(this paper). Present-day: Atlantic,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C3D096AFAC7FD52FA2676B3" box="[1357,1436,691,717]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3D096AFF15FD36FE9D768F" author="Gofas, S." box="[159,295,727,753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref105227" refString="Gofas, S. (1989) Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranee et l'Atlantique du Nord-Est. Bollettino Malacologico, 25, 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Gofas 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3D096AFEBFFD36FDE4768F" author="Hoenselaar, H. J. &amp; Goud, J." box="[309,606,727,753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="69 - 115" refId="ref108237" refString="Hoenselaar, H. J. &amp; Goud, J. (1998) The Rissoidae of the CANCAP expeditions, I: the genus Alvania Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Basteria, 62 (1 - 2), 69 - 115." type="journal article" year="1998">Hoenselaar &amp; Goud 1998</bibRefCitation>
; Ávila 2000;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3D096AFD76FD39FC7B768F" author="Avila, S. P. &amp; Santos, A. C. &amp; Penteado, M. &amp; Rodrigues, A. M. &amp; Quintino, I. &amp; Machado, M. I." box="[764,961,726,755]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref92278" refString="Avila, S. P., Santos, A. C., Penteado, M., Rodrigues, A. M., Quintino, I. &amp; Machado, M. I. (2005) The molluscs of the intertidal algal turf in the Azores. Iberus, 23 (1), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="2005">
Ávila
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3D096AFCC9FD36FCCC768F" box="[835,886,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3D096AFC45FD36FB14768F" author="Martins, A. M. F. de &amp; Borges, J. P. &amp; Aivila, S. P. &amp; Costa, A. C. &amp; Madeira, P. &amp; Morton, B." box="[975,1198,727,753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="15 - 103" refId="ref114478" refString="Martins, A. M. F. de, Borges, J. P., Aivila, S. P., Costa, A. C., Madeira, P. &amp; Morton, B. (2009) Illustrated checklist of the infralittoral molluscs off Vila Franca do Campo. Ac ¸ oreana, 6, 15 - 103." type="journal article" year="2009">
Martins
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3D096AFBA5FD36FBD0768F" box="[1071,1130,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3D096AFB31FD39FA2A768F" author="Avila, S. P. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Schiebel, R. &amp; Cecca, F. &amp; Backeljau, T. &amp; Martins, A. M. F." box="[1211,1424,727,755]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="295 - 307" refId="ref92340" refString="Avila, S. P., Silva, C. M. da, Schiebel, R., Cecca, F., Backeljau, T. &amp; Martins, A. M. F. (2009 b) How did they get here? The biogeography of the marine molluscs of the Azores. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, 180 (4), 295 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.2113 / gssgfbull. 180.4.295" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ávila
<emphasis id="B912EA982C3D096AFA89FD36FA8C768F" box="[1283,1334,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2009b
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C3D096AFF1DFD1AFF4E776B" box="[151,244,763,789]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Madeira</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C3D096AFE89FD1AFD92776B" author="Hoenselaar, H. J. &amp; Goud, J." box="[259,552,763,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="69 - 115" refId="ref108237" refString="Hoenselaar, H. J. &amp; Goud, J. (1998) The Rissoidae of the CANCAP expeditions, I: the genus Alvania Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Basteria, 62 (1 - 2), 69 - 115." type="journal article" year="1998">Hoenselaar &amp; Goud 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>