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150 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7b4a0f1-58a1-41c2-b24c-b9a5d6df006a" ID-PMC="PMC3935428" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-378-49" ID-PubMed="24574853" ID-ZBK="5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-378-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 378" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" checkinTime="1451246335404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ying, Li, Cheng-De & Zhang, Yan-Zhou" docDate="2014" docId="0C403F23F9D46A023CDB8FFE85626FE9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 378: 49-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 378" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156" docTitle="Metaphycus nitens" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFE65154EF0DFFA11315FFD91A23FF90" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668157685840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>378</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-378-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C403F23F9D46A023CDB8FFE85626FE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C403F23F9D46A023CDB8FFE85626FE9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Metaphycus_nitens" authority="Kurdjumov" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus nitens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="54" start="start">Metaphycus</pageBreakToken>
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nitens (Kurdjumov)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 15-21
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphicus</taxonomicName>
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[sic] nitens Kurdjumov, 1912: 334. Syntypes ♀♂, Ukraine, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphycus nitens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Anaphycus nitens</taxonomicName>
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(Kurdjumov);
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<bibRefCitation author="Sugonjaev, ES" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="21" pageNumber="70" pagination="364 - 383" title="On the species of the genera allied to Aphycus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from the European part of the USSR." volume="39" year="1960">Sugonjaev 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 372.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus nitens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Metaphycus nitens</taxonomicName>
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(Kurdjumov);
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<bibRefCitation author="Trjapitzin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica Forestalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="70" pagination="5 - 17" title="Contribution to the knowledge of parasitic Hymenoptera of the genus Metaphycus Mercet, 1917 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) of the Czechoslovakian fauna." volume="2" year="1975">Trjapitzin 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 12;
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<bibRefCitation author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 159.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Body length, including ovipositor, 0.9-1.0 mm. Head black; antenna (Fig. 15) with radicle dark brown; scape brown, apically yellow; pedicel brown in proximal half, otherwise pale brown; F1-F3 brown, F4 very pale brown, F5-F6 brown-yellow, clava dark brown, becoming slightly paler toward apex; dorsum of thorax black; mesoscutum, axillae, scutellum with blue-green reflections, setae translucent pale brown; tegula white with apex black; mesopleuron yellow; prosternum and mesosternum black; legs (Figs 18-20) mainly yellow, but hind femur pale brown; fore wing (Fig. 17) hyaline, linea calva interrupted; venation brown-yellow; hind wing hyaline; propodeum black; gaster black and gonostylus pale yellow-brown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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Figures 15-21.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus nitens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Metaphycus nitens</taxonomicName>
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(Kurdjumov) Female: 15 antenna 16 palpi 17 fore wing 18 fore leg 19 mid leg 20 hind leg 21 ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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Head about 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as frontovertex, head with polygonally reticulate sculpture, mesh size slightly greater than size of one eye facet; frontovertex about one-third head width; ocelli forming an acute angle of about 45°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of a facet; frontovertex subparallel; scrobes shallow and U-shaped; antenna with scape 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5×">-5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; funicle with F1-F4 smallest, F5 a little larger than F4, F6 largest and wider than long; linear sensilla only on F5 and F6; clava 3-segmented, its apex more or less rounded but with a short, slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 3-3 (Fig. 16), notaular lines indistinct but almost complete; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 17; cercal plate about in the 1/2 of gaster; ovipositor (Fig. 21) hardly exserted, about 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gonostylus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Relative measurements: HW 17, FV 5, FVL 11, POL 3, AOL 3.5, OOL 1, OCL 2, POD 1, AOD 1, EL 11, EW 8, MS 4, SL 9, SW 2, FWL 48, FWW 18, HWL 31, HWW 7, OL 18, GL 4, MT 17.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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Very similar to female except for antenna and genitalia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriococcus agropyri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agropyri">Eriococcus agropyri</taxonomicName>
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(Borchsenius),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriococcus greeni" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">Eriococcus greeni</taxonomicName>
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Newstead,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriococcus insignis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">Eriococcus insignis</taxonomicName>
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Newstead and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriococcus obscurus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Eriococcus obscurus</taxonomicName>
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Hoy (
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Vancouver and The Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" title="Interactive catalogue of World Chalcidoidea, second edition." year="2002">Noyes 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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China (Shanxi) (Fig. 85); Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Slovakia, Finland, Hungary, Moldova, Russia, Former Yugoslavia, Ukraine (
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Vancouver and The Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" title="Interactive catalogue of World Chalcidoidea, second edition." year="2002">Noyes 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">China: 2 ♀♀, Shanxi, Wutai Mt., 18.VII.2006, 2500m, Coll. Y. Z. Zhang.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
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Body entirely black; scape (Fig. 15) brown with apex yellow; legs mainly yellow, but hind femur generally pale brown (Figs 18-20); gonostylus (Fig. 21) pale yellow-brown; antenna with scape 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5×">-5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; ovipositor hardly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="55" start="start">exserted</pageBreakToken>
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, about 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gonostylus. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Guerrieri, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="69" pagination="147 - 222" title="Revision of European species of genus Metaphycus Mercet (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of scale insects." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2000.00099.x" volume="25" year="2000">Guerrieri and Noyes (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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, in nitens the legs are largely brown, but with the base and apex of femora, tibiae and tarsi pale brown, whereas in Chinese specimens, the legs are mainly yellow; only the hind femur pale brown (Figs 18-20).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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