145 lines
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145 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="AC358F21BA0683DD9C9AF00997981838" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624770600" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="THANDAR, AHMED S." docDate="2007" docId="038E87BBFFB4FFAED0A18DB2C30BBCB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01414p062.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1414 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chiridota rigida Semper 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFB7FFC3FF8EFF94D0368D25C713B858" masterDocTitle="Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698992838850" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="748B6E288892CEB63FEB1EE631B873ED">
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<mods:title id="AF7DB883889B6501B8E351A22B65241B">Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E5C041D06FAEFF8F3217EA8482B5C43E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9EEDF5B0EBF0D541F11D8475D3FF46F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C372451EA37F3F8C6388F0B650DE837F">THANDAR, AHMED S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B1624F2130722373985CDA17F0460430">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4563CE1D2807226A30E761EB56C882B4">
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<mods:title id="F6D198B38187A1EABF53B20B8B3DF36C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2B1ED8575FBA8F9BFD4A3154192F14F2">
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<mods:date id="D95209B63334640007CF3C064A54AB2D">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CCCCFF5ED7A4580485C73BB731040844" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0364067E88FD757D964854483A9DCEBC">2007-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="371272FBF71AC5436A05DBFF59BC3F26" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CF2F1F007BDCB5ED3A8B6D18B3FE8B9C">1414</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2C88F0A5212B66783D340987BC4BFF66" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A2DB8658B572D88642FB7BB507D76592">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1BD9529608F713457CCBAFD957682356">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E02BCE7A26245268FEAD5B14E2F32787">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="932722034A2B26D9D86C82795BFE0C2C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B08A0DC5422B7E4B4A1BC72B1CD01385" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEC34F4A6F690889B27238EBFCC1860D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5077005</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038E87BBFFB4FFAED0A18DB2C30BBCB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFFB4FFAED0A18DB2C30BBCB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87BBFFB4FFAED0A18DB2C30BBCB2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFB4FFAED0A18DB2C514B8E9" box="[151,519,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFB4FFAED0A18DB2C514B8E9" blockId="58.[151,519,151,177]" box="[151,519,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0D081C1FFB4FFAED0A18DB2C514B8E9" bold="true" box="[151,519,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFB4FFAED0A18DB2C514B8E9" ID-CoL="69SR8" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,519,151,177]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFB4FFAED0A18DB2C514B8E9" bold="true" box="[151,519,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFB4FFAED0A18DB2C64AB8E9" bold="true" box="[151,345,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chiridota rigida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFB4FFAED1568DB2C514B8E9" author="Semper, C." box="[352,519,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref30997" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippen. Holothurien. 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Wiesbaden, Leipzig, 288 pp." type="book" year="1868">Semper, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFB4FFAED0A18DC7C256B8A1" box="[151,1349,226,249]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFB4FFAED0A18DC7C256B8A1" blockId="58.[151,1349,226,249]" box="[151,1349,226,249]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FFB4FFAED0A18DC7C256B8A1" box="[151,1349,226,249]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFB4FFAED0A18DC7C5B1B8A1" author="Thandar, A. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[151,674,226,249]" page="153" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1989">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFB4FFAED0A18DC7C5B1B8A1" authority="Thandar and Rowe, 1989: 153" authorityName="Thandar and Rowe" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,674,226,249]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiriridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFB4FFAED0A18DC7C64BB8A1" box="[151,344,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chiriridota rigida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFB4FFAED1698DC7C5B1B8A1" author="Thandar, A. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[351,674,226,249]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref31291" refString="Thandar, A. S & Rowe, F. W. E. (1989) A new species and new records of apodous holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from southern Africa. Zoologica Scripta, 18 (1), 145 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Thandar and Rowe, 1989: 153</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonymy & records before 1989);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFB4FFAED4198DC7C252B8A1" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[1071,1345,226,249]" page="266" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFB4FFAED4198DC7C252B8A1" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[1071,1345,226,249]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref30851" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (ed), Zoological catalogue of Australia, Vol. 33, Melbourne, CSIRO Australia, xiii - 510 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rowe & Gates, 1995:266</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFB4FFAED0A18C0FC30BBCB2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFB4FFAED0A18C0FC6B8B934" blockId="58.[151,427,298,364]" box="[151,427,298,364]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FFB4FFAED0A18C0FC6B4B934" box="[151,423,298,364]" country="Germany" location="Hamburg" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hamburg" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFB4FFAED0A18C0FC7DDB91B" box="[151,206,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<typeStatus id="549C880FFFB4FFAED0A18C0FC7DDB91B" box="[151,206,298,323]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F84FFFB4FFAED08A8C77C63EB934" box="[188,301,338,364]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFB4FFAED10E8C77C6B4B934" box="[312,423,338,364]" name="Germany" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Germany</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFB4FFAED0A18C87C685B9BC" blockId="58.[151,406,418,484]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FFB4FFAED0A18C87C681B9BC" country="Philippines" location="Bohol" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFB4FFAED0A18C87C63EB9E3" box="[151,301,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<typeStatus id="549C880FFFB4FFAED0A18C87C7DDB9E3" box="[151,206,418,443]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F84FFFB4FFAED0828CEFC7ECB9BC" box="[180,255,458,484]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bohol</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFB4FFAED13C8CEFC681B9BC" box="[266,402,458,484]" name="Philippines" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFB4FFAED0A18F3FC473BA04" blockId="58.[151,864,538,604]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFB4FFAED0A18F3FC50DBA6B" box="[151,542,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Previous southern African record</emphasis>
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Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFB4FFAED1018F67C6C2BA04" box="[311,465,578,604]" name="Mozambique" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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and southern
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FFB4FFAED2418F67C5A5BA04" box="[631,694,578,604]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">KZN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFB4FFAED2F48F67C44EBA04" box="[706,861,578,604]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFB4FFAED0A18FB7C318BA8C" blockId="58.[151,1035,658,724]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFB4FFAED0A18FB7C666BAF3" box="[151,373,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FFB4FFAED0F08F9FC636BA8C" box="[198,293,698,724]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SAM-A</collectionCode>
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27953, Park Rynie,
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FFB4FFAED23B8F9FC55FBA8C" box="[525,588,698,724]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">KZN</collectionCode>
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, K.S. Ganga,
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<date id="FF99106DFFB4FFAED2D88F9FC44DBA8C" box="[750,862,698,724]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1992-04-02">2.iv.1992</date>
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, 15 fragments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFB4FFAED0A18E2FC5A7BB14" blockId="58.[151,692,778,844]" box="[151,692,778,844]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFB4FFAED0A18E2FC635BB7B" box="[151,294,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
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Tropical Indo-West Pacific Ocean,
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<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFB4FFAED2548E17C5A3BB14" box="[610,688,818,844]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
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0–
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<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FFB4FFAED2B78E17C5A3BB14" box="[641,688,818,844]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">5 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFB4FFAED0A18EA7C506BB9C" blockId="58.[151,533,898,964]" box="[151,533,898,964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFB4FFAED0A18EA7C7E2BBC3" box="[151,241,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Habitat</emphasis>
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Benthic, inshore, sand, rock.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFB4FFAED0A18EDFC7EDBC4B" blockId="58.[151,1436,1018,1258]" box="[151,254,1018,1043]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B953EABFFFB4FFAED0A18EDFC7EDBC4B" box="[151,254,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFB4FFAED08A8907C30BBCB2" blockId="58.[151,1436,1018,1258]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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The material is poorly preserved and in 15 fragments which, judging from the anterior ends, probably represent
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<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FFB4FFAED0D38976C69DBC35" box="[229,398,1107,1133]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
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. This is the second record of this characteristic tropical Indo-West Pacific species from
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<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFB4FFAED0A189A5C620BCC2" box="[151,307,1152,1178]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, demonstrating that it is perhaps well established in the shallow, southern African subtropical waters. The colour of the current material is also orange with white papillae, corresponding well with that described for their Park Rynie (
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FFB4FFAED23089F5C556BCB2" box="[518,581,1232,1258]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">KZN</collectionCode>
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) specimen by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFB4FFAED2D989F5C307BCB2" author="Thandar, A. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[751,1044,1232,1258]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref31291" refString="Thandar, A. S & Rowe, F. W. E. (1989) A new species and new records of apodous holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from southern Africa. Zoologica Scripta, 18 (1), 145 - 155." type="journal article" year="1989">Thandar & Rowe (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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