treatments-xml/data/03/DA/3E/03DA3E07B053FFF585E1DBD3027FFA90.xml

<document id="C6E73F7B6FEBD17186A32B9FB1C02BF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="28413" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ca25900-3a6f-4f10-9331-dff9eeccbb8d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2589400" ID-ZooBank="FDADF9CA-379C-4980-8AE4-D47F58537E3F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552236971884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rocha, Rosana M. &amp; Counts, Bailey Keegan" docDate="2019" docId="03DA3E07B053FFF585E1DBD3027FFA90" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4564.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4564 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyura lopezlegentilae Rocha &amp; Counts 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="006BDF9E-AC66-4805-BC18-49F0E1D21F6E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FFE3467FB058FFFA8576DD040707FB3D" masterDocTitle="Pyura (Tunicata: Ascidiacea: Pyuridae) on the coasts of Panama" masterLastPageNumber="513" masterPageNumber="491" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1732493179686" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A83758B32E74136CC936532412D1349A">Pyura (Tunicata: Ascidiacea: Pyuridae) on the coasts of Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62C83B3B009FF7776753A4752C437209">Rocha, Rosana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91170954A063DF9FB478BF70F80012B4">Counts, Bailey Keegan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DA3E07B053FFF585E1DBD3027FFA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930334" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930334" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:006BDF9E-AC66-4805-BC18-49F0E1D21F6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA3E07B053FFF585E1DBD3027FFA90" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" scope_class="Ascidiacea" scope_family="Pyuridae" scope_subPhylum="Tunicata">
<subSubSection id="C369DC9AB053FFF185E1DBD30507FDCC" box="[151,512,1751,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D084387DB053FFF185E1DBD30507FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,512,1751,1777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9075303B053FFF185E1DBD30507FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,512,1751,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B053FFF185E1DBD3069DFDCC" ID-CoL="CG97Y" authority="Rocha &amp; Counts, 2019" authorityName="Rocha &amp; Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,410,1751,1777]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopezlegentilae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9075303B053FFF185E1DBD3069DFDCC" bold="true" box="[151,410,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Pyura lopezlegentilae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234EE78B053FFF184D4DBD30507FDCC" box="[418,512,1751,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="13489394B053FFF185E8DBFE0635FC2F" box="[158,306,1786,1811]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1702,1724]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,723,1687]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1427,1021,1969]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,723,1687]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[163,1427,1021,1969]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A–D. Animals in the field. In B and C it is possible to see the yellow flap formed by the atrial siphon vellum." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A. Left side of the animal without the tunic. B. Right side of the animal without the tunic. C. Siphonal spinules. D. Detail of body wall musculature over the left gonad. Scale bars A = 1 cm, C = 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A. Dissected view of the animal with the pharynx. B. Oral tentacles (stained). C. Anterior region with oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle (stained). D. Dissected view of the animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. E. Close up view of a blood vessel with antler-like spicules. F. Atrial siphon, anus and gonoduct." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2589418/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2589420/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2589422/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Figures 9–11</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B9075303B053FFF185E1DA5B0685FC45" bold="true" box="[151,386,1887,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Material examined:</emphasis>
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: 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49B741F3B053FFF18665DA6404BAFC4A" box="[787,957,1887,1912]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B9075303B053FFF181A1DA5B0207FC4A" box="[1239,1280,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B053FFF18071DA640290FC45" box="[1287,1431,1887,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">R. M. Rocha</collectorName>
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<date id="FFCDA9D1B053FFF185E1DA870612FCA1" box="[151,277,1923,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" value="2006-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EF895039B053FFF185E1DA870612FCA1" box="[151,277,1923,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" value="2006-08-25">25.08.2006</collectingDate>
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:
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<location id="8EACD9CAB053FFF1876FDAAC05B8FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA3E07B053FFF585E1DBD3027FFA90:8EACD9CAB053FFF1876FDAAC05B8FCFD" box="[537,703,1959,1984]" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.377111" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-82.30195" municipality="Bocas" name="Punta Caracol" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Punta Caracol</location>
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<emphasis id="B9075303B053FFF1803BDAA30271FC82" box="[1357,1398,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B053FFF180F4DAAC07E7FCD9" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">R. Collin</collectorName>
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<location id="8EACD9CAB053FFF1872EDACF05ADFCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA3E07B053FFF585E1DBD3027FFA90:8EACD9CAB053FFF1872EDACF05ADFCD9" box="[600,682,1995,2020]" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.291667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.17222" municipality="Bocas" name="Solarte" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Solarte</location>
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<emphasis id="B9075303B053FFF181CFDACF03E5FCDE" box="[1209,1250,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B053FFF18185DAC8029FFCD9" box="[1267,1432,1995,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">R. M. Rocha</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB054FFF685E1DD9C020CFB8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768514" box="[151,1291,151,176]" collectingDate="2003-11-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="R. M. Rocha" county="Toro" latitude="9.276944" location="Bastimentos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.17111" municipality="Bocas" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" specimenCode="PYU-111" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingDate id="EF895039B054FFF685E1DD9C061FFB8D" box="[151,280,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2003-11-08">11.08.2003</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF6813FDD9C0375FB8D" box="[1097,1138,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">leg.</emphasis>
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<date id="FFCDA9D1B054FFF68060DD9C029FFB8D" box="[1302,1432,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2008-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EF895039B054FFF68060DD9C029FFB8D" box="[1302,1432,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2008-04-08">04.08.2008</collectingDate>
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, STRI 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8156BB054FFF684A9DDB90523FBE9" box="[479,548,189,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
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, 
<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF686DBDDB804D0FBE9" box="[941,983,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B054FFF686A8DDB90376FBE8" box="[990,1137,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">R. M. Rocha</collectorName>
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, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB054FFF6810BDDB804E1FBC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768515" collectingDate="2008-08-27" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="R. M. Rocha" county="Toro" latitude="9.365556" location="Big Bight" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.28028" municipality="Bocas" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" specimenCode="PYU- 113" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFCDA9D1B054FFF6810BDDB803F9FBE9" box="[1149,1278,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2008-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EF895039B054FFF6810BDDB803F9FBE9" box="[1149,1278,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2008-08-27">27.08.2008</collectingDate>
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B054FFF687FDDDDB0411FBC5" box="[651,790,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" precision="15" value="-82.28028">82°16'49”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF68654DDE4044CFBC5" box="[802,843,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">leg.</emphasis>
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, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB054FFF68684DDDB0303FA20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768544" collectingDate="2009-06-06" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="R. M. Rocha" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.323055" location="Garden Reef" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.21972" municipality="Bocas" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" specimenCode="PYU-114" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFCDA9D1B054FFF68684DDDB0373FBC5" box="[1010,1140,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2009-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EF895039B054FFF68684DDDB0373FBC5" box="[1010,1140,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2009-06-06">06.06.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6217D4B054FFF681F6DDE403CEFBCA" box="[1152,1225,224,247]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD5276AB054FFF681A6DDE40239FBC5" box="[1232,1342,224,248]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">PYU-114</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="8EACD9CAB054FFF6803CDDDB07C8FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA3E07B053FFF585E1DBD3027FFA90:8EACD9CAB054FFF6803CDDDB07C8FA20" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.323055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.21972" municipality="Bocas" name="Garden Reef" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Garden Reef</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F364CF81B054FFF685AADC000602FA20" box="[220,261,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Isla</collectingCountry>
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8156BB054FFF6841BDC0106B5FA21" box="[365,434,261,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCounty id="62ADF79DB054FFF68493DC01051BFA21" box="[485,540,261,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Toro</collectingCounty>
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, 
<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF6864ADC000462FA21" box="[828,869,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">leg.</emphasis>
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, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB054FFF68167DC0005CAFA7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768529" collectingDate="2009-11-06" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.340833" location="City Pilings" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.23917" municipality="Bocas" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" specimenCode="PYU-115" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFCDA9D1B054FFF68167DC000396FA20" box="[1041,1169,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2009-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EF895039B054FFF68167DC000396FA20" box="[1041,1169,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2009-11-06">11.06.2009</collectingDate>
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; 
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, 
<location id="8EACD9CAB054FFF6801DDC0007EFFA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA3E07B053FFF585E1DBD3027FFA90:8EACD9CAB054FFF6801DDC0007EFFA7D" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.340833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.23917" municipality="Bocas" name="City Pilings" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">City Pilings</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8156BB054FFF6858FDC2C063AFA02" box="[249,317,296,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCounty id="62ADF79DB054FFF6840CDC2C06B6FA02" box="[378,433,296,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Toro</collectingCounty>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B054FFF684B5DC2C0530FA7D" box="[451,567,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" precision="15" value="9.340833">9°20'27”N</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB054FFF687A8DC2305A8FA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768557" collectingDate="2006-08-19" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="G. Lambert" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.298817" location="Solarte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.194534" municipality="Bocas" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" specimenCode="PYU-116" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFCDA9D1B054FFF687A8DC230467FA7D" box="[734,864,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2006-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EF895039B054FFF687A8DC230467FA7D" box="[734,864,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2006-08-19">19.08.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6217D4B054FFF68607DC2C04BDFA02" box="[881,954,296,319]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD5276AB054FFF686BEDC230332FA7D" box="[968,1077,295,320]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">PYU-116</specimenCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F364CF81B054FFF68130DC230368FA7D" box="[1094,1135,295,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Isla</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EACD9CAB054FFF6810ADC2303C9FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA3E07B053FFF585E1DBD3027FFA90:8EACD9CAB054FFF6810ADC2303C9FA7D" box="[1148,1230,295,320]" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.298817" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.194534" municipality="Bocas" name="Solarte" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Solarte</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8156BB054FFF68196DC2C0222FA02" box="[1248,1317,296,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCounty id="62ADF79DB054FFF68017DC2C029FFA02" box="[1377,1432,296,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Toro</collectingCounty>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B054FFF685E1DC480628FA58" box="[151,303,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" precision="1" value="9.298817">9°17'55.74”N</geoCoordinate>
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, 
<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF68482DC480519FA59" box="[500,542,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B054FFF6875FDC4805A8FA58" box="[553,687,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">G. Lambert</collectorName>
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, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB054FFF687C9DC4805E1FAB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768539" collectingDate="2006-08-15" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="R. M. Rocha" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.361639" location="Colon-Mangrove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.2747" municipality="Bocas" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" specimenCode="PYU-117" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFCDA9D1B054FFF687C9DC480446FA58" box="[703,833,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2006-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EF895039B054FFF687C9DC480446FA58" box="[703,833,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2006-08-15">15.08.2006</collectingDate>
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; 
<collectionCode id="ED6217D4B054FFF68626DC49049EFA59" box="[848,921,333,356]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD5276AB054FFF686D3DC480315FA59" box="[933,1042,332,356]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">PYU-117</specimenCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F364CF81B054FFF68154DC48034DFA58" box="[1058,1098,332,357]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Isla</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EACD9CAB054FFF68120DC48021DFA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA3E07B053FFF585E1DBD3027FFA90:8EACD9CAB054FFF68120DC48021DFA58" box="[1110,1306,332,357]" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.361639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.2747" municipality="Bocas" name="Colon-Mangrove" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Colon-Mangrove</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8156BB054FFF6805CDC490268FA59" box="[1322,1391,333,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
del 
<collectingCounty id="62ADF79DB054FFF685E1DC7407C9FABA" box="[151,206,368,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Toro</collectingCounty>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B054FFF685AADC740661FAB5" box="[220,358,368,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" precision="1" value="9.361639">9°21'41.9”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE47E9D6B054FFF68419DC6B050AFAB5" box="[367,525,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" precision="1" value="-82.2747">82°16'28.9”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF6876DDC740542FAB5" box="[539,581,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B054FFF68738DC7405E1FAB5" box="[590,742,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">R. M. Rocha</collectorName>
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, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB054FFF68782DC6B05B0FA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768545" collectingDate="2008-07-25" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="R. M. Rocha" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.361639" location="Dock" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.2747" municipality="Bocas" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" specimenCode="PYU-118" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFCDA9D1B054FFF68782DC6B0471FAB5" box="[756,886,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2008-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EF895039B054FFF68782DC6B0471FAB5" box="[756,886,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2008-07-25">25.07.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6217D4B054FFF686F2DC7404CAFABA" box="[900,973,368,391]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD5276AB054FFF686A1DC740344FAB5" box="[983,1091,368,392]" collectionCode="PYU-" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">PYU-118</specimenCode>
, STRI 
<location id="8EACD9CAB054FFF681EEDC6B03DFFAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA3E07B053FFF585E1DBD3027FFA90:8EACD9CAB054FFF681EEDC6B03DFFAB5" box="[1176,1240,367,392]" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.361639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.2747" municipality="Bocas" name="Dock" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Dock</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8156BB054FFF68190DC74022CFABA" box="[1254,1323,368,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
del 
<collectingCounty id="62ADF79DB054FFF68017DC74029FFABA" box="[1377,1432,368,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Toro</collectingCounty>
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, 
<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF684A9DC90050FFA91" box="[479,520,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">leg.</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B1B854CB054FFF687BFDC90056FFAED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012768550" collectingDate="2006-03-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="R. M. Rocha" country="Iceland" county="Toro" latitude="9.219166" location="Pastores" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.32472" municipality="Bocas" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" specimenCode="PYU-119" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFCDA9D1B054FFF687BFDC90044CFA90" box="[713,843,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2006-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EF895039B054FFF687BFDC90044CFA90" box="[713,843,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" value="2006-03-08">03.08.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F364CF81B054FFF68142DC90035AFA90" box="[1076,1117,404,429]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Isla</collectingCountry>
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8156BB054FFF681ABDC910225FA91" box="[1245,1314,405,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Bocas</collectingMunicipality>
del 
<collectingCounty id="62ADF79DB054FFF68016DC910290FA91" box="[1376,1431,405,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Toro</collectingCounty>
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, 
<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF684D0DCBC06D7FAED" box="[422,464,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2686EAC7B054FFF684A0DCBC056FFAED" box="[470,616,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">R. M. Rocha</collectorName>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF685E1DBA20615FD86" bold="true" box="[151,274,1702,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B054FFF6846EDBA306F2FD81" authority="Rocha &amp; Counts, 2019" authorityName="Rocha &amp; Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,501,1702,1724]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopezlegentilae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF6846EDBA306F2FD81" box="[280,501,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Pyura lopezlegentilae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF6848CDBA3054DFD81" bold="true" box="[506,586,1703,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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A–D. Animals in the field. In B and C it is possible to see the yellow flap formed by the atrial siphon vellum.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C369DC9AB054FFF685B1DA0605D5FC02" pageId="12" pageNumber="503" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF685B1DA060649FC26" bold="true" box="[199,334,1794,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the species is in homage to Susanna López-Legentil for her important research contributions on ascidian genetics and systematics.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9075303B054FFF685B1DA4E065EFC5E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="503">Description.</emphasis>
Living specimens inhabit piers, mangroves, and coral reefs. Animals are oval shaped and reach up to 
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. Fresh specimens frequently display red and yellow siphons; however, in some samples, the siphons show only red coloration (
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). A distinctive membrane, resembling a flap and often yellow in color, is viewed through the atrial siphon and is part of the vellum that line that siphon (
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). Epibionts cover the outside of the tunic. After fixation, the tunic displays yellow and brown and is 
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in height and 3.0 cm wide; brown in color when preserved. The siphons are extremely contracted from fixation. The tunic is rough with bumps densely concentrated around the siphons. Without the tunic, the 
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B055FFF7847FDDDB066CFBC5" box="[265,363,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is 
<quantity id="4C8B22F4B055FFF784F8DDE406DCFBCA" box="[398,475,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
in height and 
<quantity id="4C8B22F4B055FFF787F7DDE405C9FBCA" box="[641,718,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
wide, discounting the siphons. Both the oral and atrial siphons are 
<quantity id="4C8B22F4B055FFF785B7DC000604FA21" box="[193,259,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. The continuation of the tunic inside the siphons form an iridescent vellum, containing many short and parrot-beak-shaped spines (40–50 µm) with a red spot in each (
<figureCitation id="13489394B055FFF786FDDC2304F5FA7D" box="[907,1010,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,1021,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1427,1021,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A. Left side of the animal without the tunic. B. Right side of the animal without the tunic. C. Siphonal spinules. D. Detail of body wall musculature over the left gonad. Scale bars A = 1 cm, C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589420/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B055FFF785B1DC480247FAB5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">The body wall has no coloration; however, when fresh, the siphons are red. The red coloration dissipates the longer the length of fixation. A small round projection of the body wall is always viewed at the base of the</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B055FFF785B1DC900695F901" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">
oral siphon, on the ventral margin at the level of the anterior end of the endostyle (
<figureCitation id="13489394B055FFF7810FDC9003E4FA91" box="[1145,1251,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,1021,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1427,1021,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A. Left side of the animal without the tunic. B. Right side of the animal without the tunic. C. Siphonal spinules. D. Detail of body wall musculature over the left gonad. Scale bars A = 1 cm, C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589420/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Dense circular muscles surround the siphons and extend a slight distance onto the body wall. Longitudinal muscles form muscle bands that radiate from the base of the siphons slowly disbanding toward the gonadal and intestinal region. The gonadal and intestinal region is transparent and the large, spherical gonad lobes are easily seen through the body wall (
<figureCitation id="13489394B055FFF785A0DF200682F901" box="[214,389,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,1021,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1427,1021,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A. Left side of the animal without the tunic. B. Right side of the animal without the tunic. C. Siphonal spinules. D. Detail of body wall musculature over the left gonad. Scale bars A = 1 cm, C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589420/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">Figs 10A, B, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B055FFF785B1DF430339F860" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">
The 
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B055FFF7858CDF43065BF95D" box="[250,348,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
contains 29 laterally flattened tentacles with three orders of sizes, the largest 
<quantity id="4C8B22F4B055FFF781BDDF4C022EF962" box="[1227,1321,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long. The number of tentacles ranges from 29 to 40. Several specimens show a higher degree of ramification than others. There is little separation between the tentacles and the prepharyngeal groove; which is made up of two equal sized membranes. The shape of the dorsal tubercle varies among samples. In the 
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B055FFF7869DDFB00357F9F0" box="[1003,1104,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the dorsal tubercle is a thick U-shape situated in a deep V constructed by the prepharyngeal groove. The ends can be coiled. In one sample, the dorsal tubercle was offset to the right of the neural ganglion and significantly smaller than the other samples (
<figureCitation id="13489394B055FFF78003DFF807EDF805" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A. Dissected view of the animal with the pharynx. B. Oral tentacles (stained). C. Anterior region with oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle (stained). D. Dissected view of the animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. E. Close up view of a blood vessel with antler-like spicules. F. Atrial siphon, anus and gonoduct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589422/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">Fig 11B, C</figureCitation>
). The dorsal lamina begins a few millimeters posterior to the V-shaped peritubercle region. Long languets are densely placed down the entire length of the dorsal lamina; 
<quantity id="4C8B22F4B055FFF7862BDE4004A3F860" box="[861,932,836,861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" unit="in" value="150.0">150 in</quantity>
the 
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B055FFF786A2DE40033DF860" box="[980,1082,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B055FFF785B1DE630451F8F5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">
The pharynx is uncolored with six high folds per side. Folds commonly being higher the closer to the dorsal lamina. Overlap of folds occurs; more prevalent on the left side (
<figureCitation id="13489394B055FFF786D6DE88030BF899" box="[928,1036,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A. Dissected view of the animal with the pharynx. B. Oral tentacles (stained). C. Anterior region with oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle (stained). D. Dissected view of the animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. E. Close up view of a blood vessel with antler-like spicules. F. Atrial siphon, anus and gonoduct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589422/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B055FFF7812DDE8803BAF898" box="[1115,1213,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has a total of 369 longitudinal vessels; number of vessels range from 335 to 369.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CDF99B055FFF785E1DABE025AFCD2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589420/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" startId="13.[151,250,1978,2000]" targetBox="[163,1427,1021,1969]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B055FFF785E1DABE025AFCD2" blockId="13.[151,1435,1978,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B9075303B055FFF785E1DABE0627FCF2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1978,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B055FFF78451DABF0502FCED" authority="Rocha &amp; Counts, 2019" authorityName="Rocha &amp; Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[295,517,1978,2000]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopezlegentilae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9075303B055FFF78451DABF0502FCED" box="[295,517,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">Pyura lopezlegentilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234EE78B055FFF7877BDABF0558FCED" box="[525,607,1979,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9075303B055FFF7877BDABF0558FCED" bold="true" box="[525,607,1979,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="504">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Left side of the animal without the tunic. B. Right side of the animal without the tunic. C. Siphonal spinules. D. Detail of body wall musculature over the left gonad. Scale bars A = 1 cm, C = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B056FFF485B1DDB204D4FBF2" blockId="14.[199,979,182,207]" box="[199,979,182,207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">
The longitudinal vessel formula of the 
<typeStatus id="54C831B3B056FFF4870CDDB205DBFBF2" box="[634,732,182,207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is (from right to left):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B056FFF485E1DDFB0391FA2B" blockId="14.[151,1174,254,279]" box="[151,1174,254,279]" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">E 4 (20) 4 (24) 6 (29) 3 (30) 4 (30) 2 (28) 4 DL 2 (29) 2 (27) 2 (29) 3 (30) 3 (30) 3 (20) 1 E</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B056FFF485B1DC4203A9FABE" blockId="14.[151,1437,326,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">Longitudinal vessels fray toward the base of the animal, making languets around the esophageal opening. Parastigmatic vessels are present and the number of stigmata range from five to six per mesh.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B056FFF485B1DC8A04D5FAD2" blockId="14.[151,1437,326,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">Endocarps line the descending limb of the intestine; attached partially to the body wall and partially to the intestine. The endocarps are not fleshy, instead, they resemble parallel extensions of the intestine. They are not present in any other region of the body wall, neither on the gonadal lobes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B056FFF485B1DCFE0682F80E" blockId="14.[151,1437,326,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">
The alimentary canal occupies the entire left side of the animal (
<figureCitation id="13489394B056FFF486BCDCFE0332F92E" box="[970,1077,506,531]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A. Dissected view of the animal with the pharynx. B. Oral tentacles (stained). C. Anterior region with oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle (stained). D. Dissected view of the animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. E. Close up view of a blood vessel with antler-like spicules. F. Atrial siphon, anus and gonoduct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). The digestive gland is large, occupying a majority of the ascending limb of the intestine. The isodiametric intestine primary loop is close to the prepharyngeal groove. The anus is lobed and lies at the base atrial siphon (
<figureCitation id="13489394B056FFF48687DF460352F966" box="[1009,1109,578,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A. Dissected view of the animal with the pharynx. B. Oral tentacles (stained). C. Anterior region with oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle (stained). D. Dissected view of the animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. E. Close up view of a blood vessel with antler-like spicules. F. Atrial siphon, anus and gonoduct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
). There is a thick membrane around the atrial siphon that always form four long projections, two of them anterior and two posterior. This membrane appears to have two different layers: an iridescent tissue that lies on a thicker tissue that makes up most of the membrane. The iridescent tissue does not have spinules and it is not present in some samples, likely due to the long length of fixation. In one sample, the flap also contained numerous calcareous spicules in the upper layer. Calcareous spicules in the shape of antlers were also seen on the wall of blood vessels and intestine of some specimens (
<figureCitation id="13489394B056FFF4846CDE1E0670F80E" box="[282,375,794,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A. Dissected view of the animal with the pharynx. B. Oral tentacles (stained). C. Anterior region with oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle (stained). D. Dissected view of the animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. E. Close up view of a blood vessel with antler-like spicules. F. Atrial siphon, anus and gonoduct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">Fig 11E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CDF99B056FFF485E1DB3807FAFD93" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="505" startId="14.[151,250,1596,1618]" targetBox="[161,1425,871,1582]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B056FFF485E1DB3807FAFD93" blockId="14.[151,1436,1596,1710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B9075303B056FFF485E1DB38061FFD6C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1596,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B056FFF48453DB390503FD6F" authority="Rocha &amp; Counts, 2019" authorityName="Rocha &amp; Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[293,516,1596,1618]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopezlegentilae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9075303B056FFF48453DB390503FD6F" box="[293,516,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">Pyura lopezlegentilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9075303B056FFF4877DDB38055BFD6C" bold="true" box="[523,604,1596,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234EE78B056FFF4877DDB38055BFD6C" box="[523,604,1596,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Dissected view of the animal with the pharynx. B. Oral tentacles (stained). C. Anterior region with oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle (stained). D. Dissected view of the animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. E. Close up view of a blood vessel with antler-like spicules. F. Atrial siphon, anus and gonoduct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B056FFF485B1DBDE0366FC06" blockId="14.[151,1436,1754,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">
Gonad lobes are large and spherical; decreasing in size posteriorly. The number of lobes ranges from 12 to 22 on the left side. The right side of the animal is almost completely occupied by the large right gonad with 12 to 20 lobes (
<figureCitation id="13489394B056FFF48597DA260646FC06" box="[225,321,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A. Dissected view of the animal with the pharynx. B. Oral tentacles (stained). C. Anterior region with oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle (stained). D. Dissected view of the animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. E. Close up view of a blood vessel with antler-like spicules. F. Atrial siphon, anus and gonoduct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
). Gonoducts are long and open at the same level of the anus (
<figureCitation id="13489394B056FFF48684DA260353FC06" box="[1010,1108,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,871,1582]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pyura lopezlegentilae sp. nov. A. Dissected view of the animal with the pharynx. B. Oral tentacles (stained). C. Anterior region with oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle (stained). D. Dissected view of the animal without the pharynx, showing the reproductive and digestive systems. E. Close up view of a blood vessel with antler-like spicules. F. Atrial siphon, anus and gonoduct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369DC9AB056FFF585B1DA42027FFA90" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="14" pageNumber="505" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC8F11B056FFF585B1DA42027FFA90" blockId="14.[151,1436,1754,2031]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B9075303B056FFF485B1DA42063CFC62" bold="true" box="[199,315,1862,1887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the field, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B056FFF484A6DA4305C0FC63" authorityName="Rocha &amp; Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[464,711,1862,1886]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopezlegentilae">
<emphasis id="B9075303B056FFF484A6DA4305C0FC63" box="[464,711,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">Pyura lopezlegentilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B056FFF486BFDA43035CFC63" authorityName="Rocha &amp; Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[969,1115,1862,1886]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B9075303B056FFF486BFDA43035CFC63" box="[969,1115,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">P. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the same size, round shape and red coloration of the siphons. However, no other 
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B056FFF48659DA6F0474FCBF" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" box="[815,883,1899,1922]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9075303B056FFF48659DA6F0474FCBF" box="[815,883,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">Pyura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is known to have the conspicuous yellow flap that is visible through the atrial siphon of 
<emphasis id="B9075303B056FFF487ECDA8B0462FC9B" box="[666,869,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B056FFF487ECDA8B0466FC9B" authorityName="Rocha &amp; Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[666,865,1934,1958]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopezlegentilae">P. lopezlegentilae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the internal view of the atrial velum show that its margin is indeed large and form long projections. Further, living 
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B056FFF486E3DAB70320FCF7" authorityName="Rocha &amp; Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[917,1063,1970,1994]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B9075303B056FFF486E3DAB70320FCF7" box="[917,1063,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">P. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually have a wider oral siphon than 
<emphasis id="B9075303B056FFF485A7DAD306A6FCD3" box="[209,417,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B056FFF485A7DAD3069AFCD3" authorityName="Rocha &amp; Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[209,413,2006,2030]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopezlegentilae">P. lopezlegentilae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Internally, the structure of the gonads is very different as well as the size and shape of spinules. 
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B057FFF58589DD9D06E8FB8D" authorityName="Rocha &amp; Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[255,495,152,176]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopezlegentilae">
<emphasis id="B9075303B057FFF58589DD9D06E8FB8D" box="[255,495,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Pyura lopezlegentilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also the gut shape, gonad shape and presence of calcareous spicules in common with 
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B057FFF585B9DDB90631FBE9" baseAuthorityName="Van Name" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[207,310,189,212]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munita">
<emphasis id="B9075303B057FFF585B9DDB90631FBE9" box="[207,310,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">P. munita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but 
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B057FFF58411DDB906C8FBE9" baseAuthorityName="Van Name" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[359,463,189,212]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munita">
<emphasis id="B9075303B057FFF58411DDB906C8FBE9" box="[359,463,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">P. munita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually smaller (max diameter 
<quantity id="4C8B22F4B057FFF58632DDB80479FBE9" box="[836,894,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
), covered by sand, has fewer longitudinal vessels (216–265) and does not have endocarps (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2F2E0B057FFF58720DDDB05F1FBC5" author="Monniot, C." box="[598,758,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" pagination="617 - 643" refId="ref11714" refString="Monniot, C. (1972) Ascidies Stolidobranches des Bermudes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 3 e ser, 43 (57), 617 - 643." type="journal article" year="1972">Monniot 1972</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2F2E0B057FFF58677DDE4043BFBC5" author="Monniot, C." box="[769,828,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" pagination="1021 - 1044" refId="ref11777" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe. VI. Pyuridae et Molgulidae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 e ser, A, 5 (4), 1021 - 1044." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2F2E0B057FFF58638DDDB04FBFBC5" author="Monniot, C." box="[846,1020,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" pagination="617 - 643" refId="ref11714" refString="Monniot, C. (1972) Ascidies Stolidobranches des Bermudes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 3 e ser, 43 (57), 617 - 643." type="journal article" year="1972">Monniot (1972)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned a divided atrial vellum but did not comment anything special about it and the atrial vellum of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B057FFF5860FDC01033CFA21" authorityName="Rocha &amp; Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[889,1083,260,284]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopezlegentilae">
<emphasis id="B9075303B057FFF5860FDC01033CFA21" box="[889,1083,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">P. lopezlegentilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very regular and noticeable structure. We studied two individuals collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F364CF81B057FFF587C1DC2305FAFA7D" box="[695,765,295,320]" name="Belize" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Belize</collectingCountry>
and identified by I. Goodbody as 
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B057FFF58106DC2D03D1FA02" baseAuthorityName="Van Name" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1136,1238,296,320]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munita">
<emphasis id="B9075303B057FFF58106DC2D03D1FA02" box="[1136,1238,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">P. munita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM 1092832 and USNM 17600). They were smaller animals and the vellum covering the siphons were iridescent but when observed under the compound microscope no spinules were found, but instead, we observed a layer of regular structures like small tiles (
<figureCitation id="13489394B057FFF584C3DC900501FA91" box="[437,518,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,907,929]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,483,886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[167,1419,483,886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pyura munita (Van Name, 1902), USNM 1092832. A. Dissected anterior region showing iridescent vellum (arrows). B. microscopic view of vellum showing tile-like scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589424/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Thus we believe that 
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B057FFF58672DC9104C4FA91" authorityName="Rocha &amp; Counts" authorityYear="2019" box="[772,963,404,428]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lopezlegentilae">
<emphasis id="B9075303B057FFF58672DC9104C4FA91" box="[772,963,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">P. lopezlegentilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73F492B057FFF5868FDC910358FA91" baseAuthorityName="Van Name" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1017,1119,405,428]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munita">
<emphasis id="B9075303B057FFF5868FDC910358FA91" box="[1017,1119,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">P. munita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are two different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>