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<document id="B048BA839D33284C010FDBD9C2079DF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="35643" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.9988" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ab1ba39-55d3-4a8a-b9ad-e12a785b523b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-93" ID-ZooBank="7025D8FAE4FA4A7DBAD773902C2CEA8D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-93" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 57 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Redescription of the type species of Diaphorocellus Simon, 1893 (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae)" checkinTime="1472674864201" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L., Marusik, Yuri M. &amp; Omelko, Mikhail M." docDate="2016" docId="A7772612654B743BC49FF51458E5BE7C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 57(2): 93-103" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 57 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.9988" docTitle="Diaphorocellus Simon 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFCE1810F73BDA09E30BFF804259A97C" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the type species of Diaphorocellus Simon, 1893 (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1701374812041" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4783F208F43CB9D3CE84692E61F2B459">Redescription of the type species of Diaphorocellus Simon, 1893 (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Chediminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57660241414AD6731072EBFAD2C2A806">Zonstein, Sergei L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FEF614FEA3D5D44D6C82592CD88B7F8">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A7772612654B743BC49FF51458E5BE7C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127862284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7772612654B743BC49FF51458E5BE7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7772612654B743BC49FF51458E5BE7C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph id="9B02E450EC700D5E6579DC721798268B" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Palpimanidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18711DD0A6B5CC15F9B34316AFD5CB5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3965492F7A20615CDA842D3162FECA22" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A4AA1DE66757A884DE66156E0976C0C3" ID-CoL="449F" ID-ENA="2230854" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Diaphorocellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorocellus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaphorocellus Simon, 1893</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFF094C1C6C487675BB49BAF86038DAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="58745BEC9E47FB2DFCB146DD6691CF02" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="743387CF26EBA5A465B587F835F6A209" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Diaphorocellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorocellus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaphorocellus</taxonomicName>
: Simon 1893: 314;
<bibRefCitation id="0576E74995380170A416364ADAFA3BA1" author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 32" title="A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." volume="2562" year="1975">Platnick 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F8006B3A4A1676FA68CCD9414382DE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="type species">
<paragraph id="34676AEC951C484E192778D5209528D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBE1D8487FCBF521B6406CFB00A9131E" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="EED1E1286C8EA31F8478D94550E1864F" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Diaphorocellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorocellus biplagiatus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">Diaphorocellus biplagiatus</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1893, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF9CEDCC8FEFC58E70DA64D35E07E3C7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="notes">
<paragraph id="5A99F5DEA429DDEFC9CB40AB67F0ECF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FF40121490E4CA82DB74F9C7D69554F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
Since its description, the genus has always been considered a member of the Old World subfamily
<taxonomicName id="1460680BD2C2F97B7FC6470084F39D4F" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Chediminae">Chediminae</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1893.
<taxonomicName id="4063BD4A36FEE66C0467418D2CD9491A" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Diaphorocellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorocellus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaphorocellus</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognised by the large PME that are very close or even touching each other (as in Fig. 8). Only
<taxonomicName id="7B1ED61B9CF18A6AD5722CC0E6E43150" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Otiothops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otiothops" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otiothops</taxonomicName>
MacLeay, 1839, a representative of the New World subfamily
<taxonomicName id="100284EBD6D319798F48434474069BB0" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Otiothopinae">Otiothopinae</taxonomicName>
Platnick, 1975, has similarly shaped and arranged PMEs (
<bibRefCitation id="15F5001FE7155E9C5EA3E7416239C6B3" author="Grismado, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales (Nueva Serie)" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="99 - 103" title="Descripcion de una nueva especie de Otiothops MacLeay de la Argentina, y notas sobre el genero (Araneae, Palpimanidae, Otiothopinae)." volume="4" year="2002">
Grismado and
<normalizedToken id="BAF0A193C7E4EBFE7684AC4F6A682CED" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="11FFE47381178AEF050A41F8836F7F72" author="Buckup, EH" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia (Serie Zoologia)" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="23 - 24" title="Especies novas de Otiothops e Fernandezina do norte do Brasil (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." volume="94" year="2004">Buckup and Ott 2004</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="50C6211E3F7EA188D750F8B054DB1A6F" author="Grismado, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Natura Neotropicalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" pagination="39 - 42" title="Descripcion de una nueva especie de Otiothops Mac Leay (Arachnida, Araneae, Palpimanidae) de Misiones, Argentina." volume="37" year="2008">Grismado 2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1). However,
<taxonomicName id="DD39FFDF29D5496813F46C38A5EF5A58" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Diaphorocellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorocellus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaphorocellus</taxonomicName>
differs from this genus by the presence of the accessory structures on the male palp accompanying the embolus (Figs 11-19) that are characteristic of the
<taxonomicName id="D7CDF9B89A5C7A3DAFE9253AEA3A99C2" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Chediminae">Chediminae</taxonomicName>
but absent in the
<taxonomicName id="741EC7079FA9AEE847A00B4A0080E326" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Otiothopinae">Otiothopinae</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="AE07E2D8B04925C673CF5AE2D4F1E92D" author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 32" title="A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." volume="2562" year="1975">Platnick 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="33EB728F408DFDE41757DB4C336A8A64" author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 25" title="On the genera of the spider subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae)." volume="3257" year="1999">Platnick et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The genus includes four poorly known species recorded from Botswana, Namibia, South
<pageBreakToken id="52D297C679F4E23C84631F7376969F1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" start="start">Africa</pageBreakToken>
and Tanzania (
<bibRefCitation id="31E0F9927C22875F0BF0A09E99F9D9E3" author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" title="The world spider catalog, version 15.0" url="http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog" year="2014">Platnick 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CE36D687442621E632B991357328693C" author="Tullgren, A" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum Bern" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" title="World Spider Catalog" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2016">World Spider Catalog 2016</bibRefCitation>
). None of these species have been reconsidered since their original descriptions and no illustrations of the endogyne or the male palp have been provided until now.
</paragraph>
<caption id="739E4E24F0347A3843D4EB21840AE5ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="FC4E1971A7B8AEBBF8DA1FEB27F0CA4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
Figures 8-13.
<taxonomicName id="C4BFE7D2E4B52978C4A83F7D788A978E" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Diaphorocellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorocellus biplagiatus" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">Diaphorocellus biplagiatus</taxonomicName>
. 8 eye pattern in female, dorsal 9 epigastric scutum, female, ventral 10 epigastric scutum after maceration, caudal view 11-13 male palp, prolateral, ventro-prolateral and retrolateral. Abbreviations: Bs sclerite opposite to book lungs; Cs strong cymbial setae; Em
<normalizedToken id="D4B33CA3524CC572B9BE60A5C1D94B61" originalValue="“embolus”">&quot;embolus&quot;</normalizedToken>
; Gg grape-shaped gland; Ls lateral sclerite; Mo membranous outgrowth; Ms median sclerite; Re receptacle; So sclerotised outgrowth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21D8F58DD5D78D9B065764C2D51A6FE3" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="31BAE959B7A0A9E22FD95831BEF4BE63" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
Figures 14-19. Details of male palp of
<taxonomicName id="AB42E97783582AE91C27E749D37240CD" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Diaphorocellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorocellus biplagiatus" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">Diaphorocellus biplagiatus</taxonomicName>
. 14, 17-18 cymbium and bulb, prolateral, ventro-prolateral (from above) and retrolateral 15 bulb, prolateral 16 femur and tibia, ventral 19 trochanter, femur and patella, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Ce base of cymbium encircling bulb; Cs strong cymbial setae; Em
<normalizedToken id="CEC961E10023F0C472CCD15280CC686A" originalValue="“embolus”">&quot;embolus&quot;</normalizedToken>
; Mo membranous outgrowth; So sclerotised outgrowth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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