treatments-xml/data/57/04/58/57045804FFA78A40FF10B47392068834.xml

<document id="554EA4899817F916B08F0F9455BCCBAC" ID-CLB-Dataset="30134" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4418.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c4a5df1-45ab-459e-a37b-de55c5751d3b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1242435" ID-ZooBank="A63167F9-4B7E-4CC2-A409-8F11DF7C9D95" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525602261385" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seeman, Owen D., Lindquist, Evert E. &amp; Husband, Robert W." docDate="2018" docId="57045804FFA78A40FF10B47392068834" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4418.1..pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4418 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Podotarsonemus nipponicus Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="AB3D207CFF858A67FF87B63493318950" masterDocTitle="A new tribe of tarsonemid mites (Trombidiformes: Heterostigmatina) parasitic on tetrigid grasshoppers (Orthoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698543213854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EA54EF263F95705BFE13EB208E336222">A new tribe of tarsonemid mites (Trombidiformes: Heterostigmatina) parasitic on tetrigid grasshoppers (Orthoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC11CBBE6E0728CEF4BED93B56CB63C2">Seeman, Owen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EE74360596A93B88E0498AF50ED31CF">Lindquist, Evert E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DA35842348A55A5E93EFAB0FB347D1E">Husband, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6DF630CC23EAA29828B9E80B0985AD68">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="57045804FFA78A40FF10B47392068834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5960608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143811821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5960608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57045804FFA78A40FF10B47392068834" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57045804FFA78A40FF10B47392068834" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="97B7BA99FFA78A45FF10B47392098BD3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA78A45FF10B47390EC8B31" blockId="34.[151,989,583,643]" box="[151,989,583,610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="845A5E7EFFA78A45FF10B47390EC8B31" bold="true" box="[151,989,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF10B47390EC8B31" bold="true" box="[151,989,583,610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA78A45FF10B47390498B32" authority="Seeman, Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,888,583,610]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF10B47392DC8B31" bold="true" box="[151,493,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Podotarsonemus nipponicus</emphasis>
Seeman, Lindquist &amp; Husband
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6EA887BFFA78A45FC07B47C90EC8B31" box="[896,989,583,610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA78A45FF10B45E92098BD3" blockId="34.[151,989,583,643]" box="[151,312,618,643]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="4796F597FFA78A45FF10B45E92098BD3" box="[151,312,618,643]" captionStart-0="FIGURE20" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStart-2="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="35.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionStartId-2="37.[151,250,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1345,213,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[148,1437,211,1940]" captionTargetBox-2="[238,1414,198,1943]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[200,1364,153,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[148,1437,193,1984]" captionTargetId-2="figure@37.[172,1415,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionText-0="FIGURE20.Podotarsonemus nipponicus sp. nov. female. (A) dorsum;(B) respiratory system.st = stigmata,at = atrium, pa = post-atrial chamber." captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Podotarsonemus nipponicus sp. nov. male, dorsum." captionText-2="FIGURE 22.Podotarsonemus nipponicus sp. nov. larva, dorsum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1242475/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1242477/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1242479/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figures 20–22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97B7BA99FFA78A45FF10B48697FB8ABA" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA78A45FF10B48696258BBF" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF10B48692758B9B" bold="true" box="[151,324,690,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="001657B0FFA78A45FF10B48693E38B9B" box="[151,210,690,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="001657B0FFA78A45FECCB48692868B9B" box="[331,439,690,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Adult female. 
<collectingCountry id="A7BAA982FFA78A45FDE5B486918A8B9B" box="[610,699,690,715]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FDE5B486918A8B9B" bold="true" box="[610,699,690,715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">JAPAN</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Maesato, Ishigaki-jimi Is., 
<collectingRegion id="1D6927F0FFA78A45FC70B486976D8B9B" box="[1015,1116,690,715]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Pref., T. Takahashi, 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FAC5B48793E38BBF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1975-08-22">22 Aug. 1975</date>
, ex hind wings of 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA78A45FE18B4E390158BBF" authority="(Bolivar)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" box="[415,804,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Euparatettix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FE18B4E391878BBE" box="[415,694,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Euparatettix tricarinatus</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="1D6927F0FFA78A45FD42B4E2902D8BBF" box="[709,796,726,751]" country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA78A45FCB5B4E2909B8BBF" baseAuthorityName="Husband" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[818,938,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetrigidae</taxonomicName>
), Kurosa No. 4880-1. In 
<collectionCode id="B9BC71D7FFA78A45FB47B4E396218BBF" box="[1216,1296,727,751]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NMST</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA78A45FF40B4CF97FB8ABA" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Paratypes. 16 females, 7 males, 32 larvae, as follows. 
<materialsCitation id="6FC5E34FFFA78A45FCA6B4CF96B58A43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841142922" box="[801,1412,762,787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-larva="3">
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FCA6B4CF90A18A43" box="[801,912,762,787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FC1DB4CF90C78A43" box="[922,1014,762,787]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (slides 2–7)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6FC5E34FFFA78A45FA09B4CF979A8A67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841142923" collectingDate="1975-06-17" collectorName="Kurosa No." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="2">
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FA09B4CF93C08A67" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FF7AB52B926B8A67" box="[253,346,798,823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except 
<collectingDate id="BB57363AFFA78A45FD3EB52B907C8A67" box="[697,845,798,823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1975-06-17">
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FD3EB52B907C8A67" box="[697,845,798,823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1975-06-17">17 Jun. 1975</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="72588CC4FFA78A45FCDDB52B90ED8A66" box="[858,988,799,822]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kurosa No.</collectorName>
4877 (slides 1–4)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6FC5E34FFFA78A45FB30B52B97928A0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841142926" collectingDate="1975-06-17" collectorName="Kurosa No." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FB30B52B96168A67" box="[1207,1319,798,823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FAB4B52B96B38A67" box="[1331,1410,798,823]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FA09B52B93EF8A0B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except 
<collectingDate id="BB57363AFFA78A45FDC0B57791EE8A0B" box="[583,735,834,859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1975-06-17">
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FDC0B57791EE8A0B" box="[583,735,834,859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1975-06-17">17 Jun. 1975</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="72588CC4FFA78A45FD6BB57790418A0A" box="[748,880,835,858]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kurosa No.</collectorName>
4879 (slides 1, 3, 4, 5, 6)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6FC5E34FFFA78A45FB37B57797928A2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841142927" collectingDate="1975-06-17" collectorName="Kurosa No." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FB37B57796268A0B" box="[1200,1303,834,859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FAA2B57796B18A0B" box="[1317,1408,834,859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FA09B57793EF8A2F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except 
<collectingDate id="BB57363AFFA78A45FDC0B55391D18A2F" box="[583,736,870,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1975-06-17">
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FDC0B55391D18A2F" box="[583,736,870,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1975-06-17">17 Jun. 1975</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="72588CC4FFA78A45FD6AB55390438A2E" box="[749,882,871,894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kurosa No.</collectorName>
4881 (slides 1, 2, 3, 4–8)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6FC5E34FFFA78A45FB37B55397078AF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841142924" collectingDate="1975-06-17" collectorName="Kurosa No." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FB37B55396108A2F" box="[1200,1313,870,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FAA8B55396B18A2F" box="[1327,1408,870,895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FA09B55393EF8AF3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except 
<collectingDate id="BB57363AFFA78A45FDB3B5BF91F48AF3" box="[564,709,906,931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1975-06-17">
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FDB3B5BF91F48AF3" box="[564,709,906,931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1975-06-17">17 Jun. 1975</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="72588CC4FFA78A45FD57B5BF90608AF2" box="[720,849,907,930]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kurosa No.</collectorName>
4882 (slides 1–6, 8)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6FC5E34FFFA78A45FBC6B5BF91028A97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841142933" collectingDate="1975-06-17" collectorName="Kurosa No." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2">
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FBC6B5BF97AD8AF3" box="[1089,1180,906,931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except 
<collectorName id="72588CC4FFA78A45FF60B59B92598A96" box="[231,360,943,966]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kurosa No.</collectorName>
4883 (slides 1–2)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6FC5E34FFFA78A45FDB9B59B97508ABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1841142925" collectingDate="1975-06-17" collectionCode="NMST, CNCI" collectorName="Kurosa No. &amp; In" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-larva="14" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FDB9B59B919C8A97" box="[574,685,942,967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FD30B59B90218A97" box="[695,784,942,967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FC9CB59B90B48A97" box="[795,901,942,967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="larva">14 larvae</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except 
<collectorName id="72588CC4FFA78A45FB5AB59B966F8A96" box="[1245,1374,943,966]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kurosa No.</collectorName>
4884 (slides 1–18, 20–24). 
<collectorName id="72588CC4FFA78A45FE0DB5E792908ABA" box="[394,417,979,1002]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">In</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="B9BC71D7FFA78A45FE2EB5E792C68ABB" box="[425,503,979,1003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NMST</collectionCode>
except 
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FDCAB5E791808ABB" box="[589,689,978,1003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9AB229BFFA78A45FD3AB5E7903A8ABB" box="[701,779,978,1003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1 larva in each of 
<collectionCode id="B9BC71D7FFA78A45FC67B5E797178ABB" box="[992,1062,979,1003]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CNCI</collectionCode>
, QM
</materialsCitation>
, UMMZ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97B7BA99FFA78A45FF40B5C2907C8C5B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA78A45FF40B5C2907C8C5B" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF40B5C292708D5F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1014,1039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female and male: Palps with 2 setae; chelicerae with 1 tooth (female) or without teeth (male); prodorsal plate with punctate sculpturing anteriorly, imbricate sculpturing behind 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FBB2B22F976A8D63" box="[1077,1115,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sc2</emphasis>
; femora I–II without seta 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FA01B22E96A58D63" box="[1414,1428,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">lʹ</emphasis>
; genua II–III bare; tarsi II–III with 5 setae, seta 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FD36B20A91FA8D07" box="[689,715,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">uʹʹ</emphasis>
present; trochanter IV without seta. Female: Setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FA92B20B960A8D07" box="[1301,1339,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sc1</emphasis>
present; vestigial setae 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FEB8B25792688D2B" box="[319,345,1123,1147]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FEB8B25792688D2B" box="[319,345,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">v2</emphasis>
</date>
expressed as alveoli within prodorsal shield; coxisternal plates III–IV separated by soft cuticle; setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF52B2B293D28DCF" box="[213,227,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">h</emphasis>
attenuate,&gt; 100 long; femorogenu IV with 2 setae; tracheal atria separate, post-atrial sac lightly sclerotized, not punctate. Male: Genital capsule without copulatory flanges; setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FC23B29E90F18D93" box="[932,960,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">h1</emphasis>
rudimentary, like 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FB0AB29E97988D93" box="[1165,1193,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">h2</emphasis>
; femorogenu IV with 1 seta; tibia IV with solenidion and rudimentary seta; tarsus IV absent. Male and larva: Leg I with tibia and tarsus fused. Larva: Setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FEF2B2C692998C5B" box="[373,424,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">h1-2</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FE31B2C792C48C5B" box="[438,501,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ps1-2</emphasis>
attenuate; leg I without claws.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97B7BA99FFA78A41FF40B322920A8FC8" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA78A45FF40B32290528C7F" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[199,867,1302,1327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF40B32292688C7F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1302,1327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
ADULT FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="4796F597FFA78A45FDC5B32291A58C7F" box="[578,660,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[230,1345,213,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[200,1364,153,1929]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE20.Podotarsonemus nipponicus sp. nov. female. (A) dorsum;(B) respiratory system.st = stigmata,at = atrium, pa = post-atrial chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242475/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
, n = 15 measured)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA78A45FF40B30E92198CCB" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF40B30E926C8C03" box="[199,349,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA78A45FF40B30E926B8C03" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,346,1338,1363]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Length 41–42, width 43–45. Palps 10, with 2 setae (3–5 and 1–4 long). Cheliceral stylets 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FAC8B30F96A98C03" box="[1359,1432,1339,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1920-07-01">1 7–20</date>
, each with 1 tooth. Pharynx length 23–29, width 22–24. Dorsal setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FC2FB36A90F38C27" box="[936,962,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ch</emphasis>
20–24, ventral setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FB3FB36B97E08C26" box="[1208,1233,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">su</emphasis>
14–23, palpcoxal setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF51B3B093D38CCB" box="[214,226,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">e</emphasis>
8–13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA78A45FF40B39291B48E76" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA78A45FF40B392921E8CEF" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,303,1446,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF40B392921E8CEF" box="[199,303,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Idiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Length 166–180 (physogastric 275–500), width 135–139. Tracheal atria separate, post-atrial sac lightly sclerotized, not punctate, with two small distal prongs indicating separate terminal tracheae. Prodorsal plate with punctate sculpturing anteriorly, imbricate posterior to 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FCAEB3DB907F8F57" box="[809,846,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sc1</emphasis>
, 72–78 long, 110–111 wide; with 3 pairs of setae: 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FA06B3DB96AA8F57" box="[1409,1435,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
v 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FA08B3DB96AA8F57" box="[1423,1435,1519,1543]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-01-20">1</date>
</emphasis>
16–20, thickened, blunt, with small barbs, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FDF4B02791A98F7B" box="[627,664,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
sc 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FD0BB02791A98F7B" box="[652,664,1555,1579]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2012-06-01">1</date>
</emphasis>
6–12, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FD63B027903B8F7B" box="[740,778,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sc2</emphasis>
58–61, and vestigial 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FC7EB027972A8F7A" box="[1017,1051,1555,1579]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FC7EB02797258F7B" box="[1017,1044,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">v2</emphasis>
.
</date>
Distance between setae 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FAAAB02796BC8F7B" box="[1325,1421,1555,1579]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1934-05-01" valueMax="1934-05-01" valueMin="1934-05-01">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FAAAB027965A8F7B" box="[1325,1387,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">v1-v1</emphasis>
34
</date>
– 38, 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FF44B00392198F1F" box="[195,296,1590,1615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1942-05-02" valueMax="1942-05-02" valueMin="1942-05-02">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF44B00392308F1F" box="[195,257,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">v2-v2</emphasis>
42
</date>
–50, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FEE6B00392848F1F" box="[353,437,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sc1-sc1</emphasis>
90–95, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FD92B00391588F1F" box="[533,617,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sc2-sc2</emphasis>
54– 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FD19B00291D38F1F" box="[670,738,1590,1615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1962-05-01">
62, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FD4EB00391D38F1F" box="[713,738,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">v1</emphasis>
</date>
-sc 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FC84B00390588F1F" box="[771,873,1590,1615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1922-02-26">2 22–26.</date>
Plates C, D with punctate sculpturing anteriorly, imbricate posteriorly, EF and H with punctate sculpturing. Setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FCF1B06F90EE8F23" box="[886,991,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">c1, d, e, f</emphasis>
thickened, with small barbs, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FAABB06F96768F23" box="[1324,1351,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
c 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FABDB06F96768F23" box="[1338,1351,1627,1651]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-01-17">1</date>
</emphasis>
15–17, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF10B04B93808FC7" box="[151,177,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">c2</emphasis>
40–47, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FE89B04A922D8FC7" box="[270,284,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">d</emphasis>
15–19, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FEFEB04B92B48FC6" box="[377,389,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">e</emphasis>
15–17, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FE64B04B92DA8FC7" box="[483,491,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">f</emphasis>
17–20. Distance between setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FCD0B04B90A48FC7" box="[855,917,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">c1-c1</emphasis>
70–77, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FC75B04B97018FC7" box="[1010,1072,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">c2-c2</emphasis>
127–137, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FB2EB04B97D68FC7" box="[1193,1255,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
c1-c 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FB5FB04B97D68FC7" box="[1240,1255,1663,1687]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1923-02-28">2</date>
</emphasis>
23–28, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FAC3B04A96588FC7" box="[1348,1385,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">d-d</emphasis>
42– 46, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF44B09093D48FEB" box="[195,229,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">e-e</emphasis>
41–46, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FEC3B097926C8FEB" box="[324,349,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">f-f</emphasis>
20–26. Setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FD86B096913E8FEB" box="[513,527,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">h</emphasis>
attenuate,&gt; 100. Distance between setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FC75B09697268FEB" box="[1010,1047,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">h-h</emphasis>
22–25. Cupules 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FB5CB09097C08FEB" box="[1243,1265,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ia</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FA87B090962D8FEB" box="[1280,1308,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">im</emphasis>
present, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FA01B09696AD8FEB" box="[1414,1436,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ih</emphasis>
indiscernible. Setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FEFEB0F392A38F8E" box="[377,402,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ps</emphasis>
attenuate 220, distance between setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FCC6B0F3904D8F8E" box="[833,892,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ps-ps</emphasis>
9–11. Coxisternal setae short to attenuate, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FADAB0F3964B8F8F" box="[1373,1402,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1a</emphasis>
9– 11, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF44B0DF93EE8E53" box="[195,223,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2a</emphasis>
19–25, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FEC6B0DF926C8E53" box="[321,349,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3a</emphasis>
&gt; 200, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FE3AB0DE92E88E53" box="[445,473,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3b</emphasis>
30. Distance between setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FCA0B0DF90598E53" box="[807,872,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1a-1a</emphasis>
15–21, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FC4DB0DF973A8E53" box="[970,1035,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2a-2a</emphasis>
21–25, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FBEAB0DF979F8E53" box="[1133,1198,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3a-3a</emphasis>
5–13, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FA85B0DE96758E53" box="[1282,1348,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3b-3b</emphasis>
24–35; alveolar vestiges of setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FE31B13A92E28E77" box="[438,467,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1b</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FD8EB13A91148E77" box="[521,549,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2b</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA78A45FF40B10092798E3F" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF40B10092328E1B" box="[199,259,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Legs.</emphasis>
Leg lengths: 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FE27B10792FE8E1B" box="[416,463,1842,1867]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1949-01">I 49</date>
–51, 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FD81B107910F8E1B" box="[518,574,1842,1867]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1948-02">II 48</date>
–50, 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA78A45FDF0B107918B8E1B" box="[631,698,1842,1867]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1950-03">III 50</date>
. Leg IV Fe-Ge length 19–21, Ti-Ta length 17–19. Leg III, femur and genu fused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA78A45FF40B14F91148E8B" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Femur I 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FEA1B14E92058EC3" box="[294,308,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">d</emphasis>
1–2, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FEF5B14E92B78EC3" box="[370,390,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">lʹʹ</emphasis>
3–12, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FE55B14E92DA8EC3" box="[466,491,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vʹʹ</emphasis>
22–27; genu I 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FD16B14E91AE8EC3" box="[657,671,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">lʹ</emphasis>
9–15, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FD6CB14E91CE8EC3" box="[747,767,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">lʹʹ</emphasis>
7–11, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FCCDB14E906C8EC3" box="[842,861,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vʹ</emphasis>
10–13, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FC31B14E90FE8EC3" box="[950,975,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vʹʹ</emphasis>
9–12; tibia and tarsus I fused, tibial setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF10B1AA93948EE7" box="[151,165,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">d</emphasis>
23, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF51B1AA93D58EE7" box="[214,228,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">lʹ</emphasis>
11–12, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FEB8B1AA92658EE7" box="[319,340,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">lʹʹ</emphasis>
4–6, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FE15B1AA92948EE7" box="[402,421,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vʹ</emphasis>
9–11, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FE76B1AA91388EE7" box="[497,521,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vʹʹ</emphasis>
12–13, solenidion 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FD65B1AB91C08EE6" box="[738,753,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">φ</emphasis>
3–4, tarsal setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FC33B1AA90FF8EE7" box="[948,974,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">tcʹ</emphasis>
13–14, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FBADB1AA977B8EE7" box="[1066,1098,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">tcʹʹ</emphasis>
11–12, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FB22B1AA97F78EE7" box="[1189,1222,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pvʹ</emphasis>
14–17, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FAA6B1AA96798EE7" box="[1313,1352,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pvʹʹ</emphasis>
10–12, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FF10B1F093938E8B" box="[151,162,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">s</emphasis>
spine-like, 7–8, solenidion 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA78A45FE5EB1F092DC8E8B" box="[473,493,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ω</emphasis>
7–8.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BD2B99AFFA68A44FF10B19C92508E8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242475/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1960,1982]" targetBox="[230,1345,213,1920]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA68A44FF10B19C92508E8D" blockId="35.[151,1436,1960,2013]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA68A44FF10B19C92118EEE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1960,1982]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA68A44FEA2B19C91748EEE" authority="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband, 2018" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,581,1960,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA68A44FEA2B19C91748EEE" box="[293,581,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Podotarsonemus nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6EA887BFFA68A44FDCCB19C91AD8EEE" box="[587,668,1960,1982]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA68A44FDCCB19C91AD8EEE" bold="true" box="[587,668,1960,1982]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
female. (A) dorsum; (B) respiratory system. st = stigmata, at = atrium, pa = post-atrial chamber.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8BD2B99AFFA18A43FF10B1F090058E8A" box="[151,820,1988,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242477/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1988,2010]" targetBox="[148,1437,211,1940]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA18A43FF10B1F090058E8A" blockId="36.[151,820,1988,2011]" box="[151,820,1988,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA18A43FF10B1F0922E8E8A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1988,2010]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA18A43FEA2B1F091748E8B" authority="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband, 2018" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,581,1988,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA18A43FEA2B1F091748E8B" box="[293,581,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Podotarsonemus nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6EA887BFFA18A43FDCCB1F091AA8E8A" box="[587,667,1988,2010]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA18A43FDCCB1F091AA8E8A" bold="true" box="[587,667,1988,2010]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
male, dorsum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8BD2B99AFFA08A42FF10B1EC90048EBE" box="[151,821,2008,2030]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242479/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,2008,2030]" targetBox="[238,1414,198,1943]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA08A42FF10B1EC90048EBE" blockId="37.[151,821,2008,2030]" box="[151,821,2008,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA08A42FF10B1EC92118EBE" bold="true" box="[151,288,2008,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA08A42FEA2B1EC91748EBE" authority="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband, 2018" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,581,2008,2030]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA08A42FEA2B1EC91748EBE" box="[293,581,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Podotarsonemus nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6EA887BFFA08A42FDCCB1EC91AA8EBE" box="[587,667,2008,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA08A42FDCCB1EC91AA8EBE" bold="true" box="[587,667,2008,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
larva, dorsum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B6AC91618985" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Femur II 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEB5B6A3927A89E0" box="[306,331,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
12–19; tibia II 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE7BB6A3913B89E0" box="[508,522,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
21–23, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDE1B6A3914589E0" box="[614,628,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹ</emphasis>
11–17, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD48B6A391D389E0" box="[719,738,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹ</emphasis>
16–22, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCB9B6A3906689E0" box="[830,855,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
18–22; tarsus II 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB90B6A3970089E0" box="[1047,1073,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹ</emphasis>
15–20, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB09B6A3979F89E0" box="[1166,1198,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹʹ</emphasis>
20–23, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FA8CB6A3961D89E0" box="[1291,1324,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pvʹ</emphasis>
16–20, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FA0FB6A396AD89E0" box="[1416,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">uʹ</emphasis>
spine-like, 7–8, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FECCB68892548985" box="[331,357,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">uʹʹ</emphasis>
2–4, solenidion 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDA7B68991058984" box="[544,564,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ω</emphasis>
6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B6EB91A78810" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Tibia III 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEACB6EB920889A8" box="[299,313,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
18–21, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE14B6EB929089A8" box="[403,417,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹ</emphasis>
17–23, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE7BB6EB913E89A8" box="[508,527,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹ</emphasis>
16–20, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDEEB6EB91B389A8" box="[617,642,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
16–21; tarsus III 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCCFB6EB905989A8" box="[840,872,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pvʹ</emphasis>
22–25, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC44B6EB90EC89A8" box="[963,989,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹ</emphasis>
21–26, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FBBFB6EB976989A8" box="[1080,1112,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹʹ</emphasis>
22–24, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB34B6EB97F689A8" box="[1203,1223,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">uʹ</emphasis>
spine-like, 5–6, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FA05B6EB96AD89A8" box="[1410,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">uʹʹ</emphasis>
6–8. Femorogenu IV with proximal femoral seta 13–18, distal genual seta 26–28; tibiotarsus with attenuate ventral tibial seta&gt; 80 and terminal tarsal seta&gt; 180.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B77891AD8835" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,668,332,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
ADULT MALE (
<figureCitation id="4796F597FFA38A41FE0EB77892EA8834" box="[393,475,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[148,1437,211,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[148,1437,193,1984]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 21. Podotarsonemus nipponicus sp. nov. male, dorsum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242477/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
, n = 5 measured)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B75B971788FD" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF40B75B926F88D8" box="[199,350,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FF40B75B926B88D8" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,346,367,392]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Length 30–31, width 32–36. Palps 6–7. Cheliceral stylets 12–13, without teeth. Pharynx length 20–21, width 11–12. Dorsal setae 9–16, ventral setae 11–13, palpcoxal setae 6–8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B78393CE8A45" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FF40B783921E8880" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,303,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF40B783921E8880" box="[199,303,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Idiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Length 127–138, width 99–108. Prodorsal plate punctate, 59–62 long, 83–94 wide; with 3 pairs of setae (
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF58B7E893CB88A4" box="[223,250,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
v 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FF6AB7E893CB88A4" box="[237,250,476,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-01-11">1</date>
</emphasis>
10–11, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FED3B7E8924888A4" box="[340,377,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
sc 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FEEAB7E8924888A4" box="[365,377,476,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-07-01">1</date>
</emphasis>
7–10, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE40B7E892DC88A4" box="[455,493,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
sc 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FE58B7E892DC88A4" box="[479,493,476,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1940-02-28">2</date>
</emphasis>
28–40) and vestigial 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FD58B7E8903088A4" box="[735,769,476,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD58B7E891CB88A4" box="[735,762,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">v2</emphasis>
.
</date>
Distance between setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB92B7E8976288A4" box="[1045,1107,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
v1-v 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FBC1B7E8976288A4" box="[1094,1107,476,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1921-01-25">1</date>
</emphasis>
21–25, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB29B7E897DD88A4" box="[1198,1260,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
v2-v 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FB59B7E897DD88A4" box="[1246,1260,476,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1927-02-30">2</date>
</emphasis>
27–30, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FACFB7E896AD88A4" box="[1352,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sc1-sc1</emphasis>
56–59, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF6BB43492718B48" box="[236,320,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
sc2-sc 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FEB5B43492718B48" box="[306,320,512,536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1933-02-30">2</date>
</emphasis>
30–33, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE19B43492D68B48" box="[414,487,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">v1-sc2</emphasis>
33–39. Plate CD punctate. Setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCE0B43490B38B48" box="[871,898,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c1</emphasis>
tapering, with small barbs, 11–13, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FA93B434961E8B48" box="[1300,1327,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c2</emphasis>
fine, 16– 21, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF45B41093E18B6D" box="[194,208,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
with small barbs, 10–12; setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDB1B41091608B6C" box="[566,593,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c1</emphasis>
obliquely aligned between setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC4EB41090D58B6C" box="[969,996,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c2</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB9BB410971B8B6D" box="[1052,1066,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
. Plate EF punctate, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FA89B411962B8B6C" box="[1294,1306,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">e</emphasis>
5–7, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FADCB41096528B6C" box="[1371,1379,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">f</emphasis>
6–8, with small barbs. Distance between setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDF4B47C91808B30" box="[627,689,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c1-c1</emphasis>
51–59, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC89B47C907D8B30" box="[782,844,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c2-c2</emphasis>
85–92, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC2CB47C90D88B30" box="[939,1001,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
c1-c 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FC5DB47C90D88B30" box="[986,1001,584,608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1923-02-26">2</date>
</emphasis>
23–26, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FBC1B473975A8B30" box="[1094,1131,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d-d</emphasis>
15–18, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB4DB47D97DD8B30" box="[1226,1260,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">e-e</emphasis>
19–21, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FACDB47C96528B30" box="[1354,1379,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">f-f</emphasis>
6–8. Cupules 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF7AB45992228BD4" box="[253,275,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ia</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEA2B45992708BD4" box="[293,321,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">im</emphasis>
present. Genital capsule 27–30 long, 24–27 wide, bearing alveolar remnants of 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB76B458963C8BD5" box="[1265,1293,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">h1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FA98B458960D8BD5" box="[1311,1340,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">h2</emphasis>
; ventral flanges absent. Coxisternal setae attenuate 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDF1B4A491A38BF8" box="[630,658,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1a</emphasis>
9–11, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD5AB4A491C88BF8" box="[733,761,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2a</emphasis>
13–17, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCD3B4A490418BF8" box="[852,880,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3a</emphasis>
80–100, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC5EB4BB90C48BF8" box="[985,1013,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3b</emphasis>
16–20. Distance between setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FADCB4A496AA8BF8" box="[1371,1435,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1a-1a</emphasis>
10–13, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF6BB480921F8B9C" box="[236,302,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2a-2a</emphasis>
23–25, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE0BB48092FF8B9C" box="[396,462,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3a-3a</emphasis>
14–16, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDABB480915C8B9D" box="[556,621,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3b-3b</emphasis>
14–17; setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC8AB480901B8B9C" box="[781,810,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1a</emphasis>
at level of or just posterior to ap1, setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FA83B480962E8B9D" box="[1284,1311,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2b</emphasis>
at level of ap2. Apodemes: ap2 almost reaching medially obsolete ap sj; ap5 small, extend 11–13 from base, not fused medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B51597508A68" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1121,799,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF40B51592328A68" box="[199,259,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs.</emphasis>
Leg lengths: 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FE1BB51492F98A68" box="[412,456,800,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1938-01">I 38</date>
–39, 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FD87B51491098A68" box="[512,568,800,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1940-02">II 40</date>
, 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FDC3B51491B48A68" box="[580,645,800,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1938-03">III 38</date>
, IV 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FD32B51491CE8A68" box="[693,767,799,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1929-06-02">2 6–29</date>
. Leg III, femur and genu fused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B57192C68AF5" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Femur I, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEAAB570920A8A0D" box="[301,315,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
1–2, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEFDB57092BF8A0D" box="[378,398,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹʹ</emphasis>
3–4, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE4BB57092D48A0D" box="[460,485,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
10–15; genu I 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD0AB57091AA8A0D" box="[653,667,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹ</emphasis>
3–4, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD5EB57091DF8A0D" box="[729,750,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹʹ</emphasis>
3–4, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCABB570900E8A0D" box="[812,831,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹ</emphasis>
3–4, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCFAB57090A78A0D" box="[893,918,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
3–4; tibia and tarsus I fused, tibial setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FADAB570965A8A0D" box="[1373,1387,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
14– 19, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF46B55393FE8AD0" box="[193,207,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹ</emphasis>
3–4, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE89B55392138AD0" box="[270,290,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹʹ</emphasis>
2, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEC2B55392698AD0" box="[325,344,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹ</emphasis>
3–5, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE11B553929E8AD0" box="[406,431,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
6–8, solenidion 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDEDB55D91488AD0" box="[618,633,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">φ</emphasis>
2, tarsal setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC98B55390048AD0" box="[799,821,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ftʹ</emphasis>
7–9, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCF3B55390A18AD0" box="[884,912,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ftʹʹ</emphasis>
7–9, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC48B55390DB8AD0" box="[975,1002,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹ</emphasis>
11–13, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FBC4B55397528AD0" box="[1091,1123,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹʹ</emphasis>
9–10, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB36B55397E38AD0" box="[1201,1234,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pvʹ</emphasis>
10–11, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FAACB55396638AD0" box="[1323,1362,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pvʹʹ</emphasis>
7–8, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FA16B55D96AD8AD0" box="[1425,1436,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">s</emphasis>
spine-like, 6, solenidion 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE2CB5B9928E8AF4" box="[427,447,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ω</emphasis>
5–6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B58492B18ABC" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Femur II 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEB7B59B92788A98" box="[304,329,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
6–7; tibia II 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE5EB59B92D68A98" box="[473,487,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
14–17, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDC6B59B917E8A98" box="[577,591,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹ</emphasis>
7–8, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD0AB59B91918A98" box="[653,672,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹ</emphasis>
10–11, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD7EB59B90238A98" box="[761,786,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
11–14; tarsus II 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC4AB59B90D68A98" box="[973,999,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹ</emphasis>
10–12, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FBC5B59B97528A98" box="[1090,1123,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹʹ</emphasis>
11, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB16B59B97838A98" box="[1169,1202,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pvʹ</emphasis>
7–9, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB77B59B96358A98" box="[1264,1284,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">uʹ</emphasis>
spine-like, 6, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF10B5E093808ABD" box="[151,177,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">uʹʹ</emphasis>
2, solenidion 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FED7B5E192558ABC" box="[336,356,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ω</emphasis>
8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B5C396138D65" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Tibia III 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEADB5C392098D40" box="[298,312,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
15–20, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE15B5C392918D40" box="[402,416,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹ</emphasis>
7–10, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE6BB5C392CE8D40" box="[492,511,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹ</emphasis>
11–15, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDDFB5C391408D40" box="[600,625,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
13–15; tarsus III 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCB0B5C390608D40" box="[823,849,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹ</emphasis>
11–16, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC2DB5C390FA8D40" box="[938,971,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹʹ</emphasis>
11–15, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FBA3B5C397758D40" box="[1060,1092,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pvʹ</emphasis>
7–10, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB16B5C397948D40" box="[1169,1189,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">uʹ</emphasis>
spine-like, 6, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FAC4B5C3966C8D40" box="[1347,1373,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">uʹʹ</emphasis>
5–6. Trochanter IV bare; femorogenu IV with genual seta 3–6; tibia IV solenidion 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC7BB229973A8D64" box="[1020,1035,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">φ</emphasis>
7, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FBA8B22897738D65" box="[1071,1090,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹ</emphasis>
1; tarsus IV absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B27491638D08" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,594,1087,1112]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
LARVA (
<figureCitation id="4796F597FFA38A41FEB6B20B92B28D08" box="[305,387,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="37.[151,250,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[238,1414,198,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[172,1415,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 22.Podotarsonemus nipponicus sp. nov. larva, dorsum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1242479/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
, n = 30 measured)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B250900A8DF0" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF40B250926F8D2D" box="[199,350,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FF40B250926B8D2D" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,346,1124,1149]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Length 37–41, width 33–39. Palps 6–7. Cheliceral stylets 11–14, without teeth. Pharynx length 15–17, width 11–12. Dorsal setae 11–14, ventral setae 8–10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B29897B48CCC" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FF40B298921E8D95" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,303,1196,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF40B298921E8D95" box="[199,303,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Idiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Length 167–250, width 114–155. Prodorsal plate smooth, 47–52 long, 89–99 wide; with 3 pairs of weakly barbed setae (
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE0BB2E492968DB8" box="[396,423,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
v 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FE1DB2E492968DB8" box="[410,423,1232,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-08-01">1</date>
</emphasis>
8–10, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE72B2E4912A8DB8" box="[501,539,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sc1</emphasis>
6, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDB8B2E491548DB8" box="[575,613,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
sc 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FDD0B2E491548DB8" box="[599,613,1232,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-02-17">2</date>
</emphasis>
14–17) and vestigial 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FCDDB2E4904A8DB7" box="[858,891,1232,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCDDB2E490428DB8" box="[858,883,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">v2</emphasis>
.
</date>
Distance between setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB16B2E497E18DB8" box="[1169,1232,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
v1-v 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FB44B2E497E18DB8" box="[1219,1232,1232,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1925-01-29">1</date>
</emphasis>
25–29, 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FAABB2E496BC8DB8" box="[1324,1421,1232,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1937-05-02" valueMax="1937-05-02" valueMin="1937-05-02">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FAABB2E4965B8DB8" box="[1324,1386,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">v2-v2</emphasis>
37
</date>
– 44, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF47B2C092258C5C" box="[192,276,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sc1-sc1</emphasis>
59–65, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEE8B2C092F28C5C" box="[367,451,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sc2-sc2</emphasis>
41– 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FE73B2C091068C5C" box="[500,567,1268,1292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1944-05-01">
44, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD9AB2C091068C5C" box="[541,567,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">v1</emphasis>
</date>
-sc 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FDDFB2C0918B8C5D" box="[600,698,1268,1293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-02-21">2 16–21.</date>
Plates C, D, EF smooth. Setae weakly barbed, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB4EB2C097D58C5C" box="[1225,1252,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
c 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FB50B2C097D58C5C" box="[1239,1252,1268,1292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-11-01">1</date>
</emphasis>
11–13, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FABAB2C096668C5C" box="[1341,1367,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
c 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FACEB2C096668C5C" box="[1353,1367,1268,1292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-09-02">2</date>
</emphasis>
9–11, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF10B32393948C60" box="[151,165,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
11–13, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF78B32D923A8C60" box="[255,267,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">e</emphasis>
8–10, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEDEB32C92508C60" box="[345,353,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">f</emphasis>
11–12. Distance between setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD4EB32C90368C60" box="[713,775,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c1-c1</emphasis>
53–59, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCE4B32C90908C60" box="[867,929,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c2-c2</emphasis>
90–105, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB8CB32C97788C60" box="[1035,1097,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
c1-c 
<date id="AB13CFD2FFA38A41FBBDB32C97788C60" box="[1082,1097,1304,1328]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1920-02-24">2</date>
</emphasis>
20–24, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB23B32397F88C60" box="[1188,1225,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d-d</emphasis>
28–33, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FAA2B32D96768C60" box="[1317,1351,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">e-e</emphasis>
28–30, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF10B30893818C04" box="[151,176,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">f-f</emphasis>
11–15. Plate H smooth, setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD85B308912F8C05" box="[514,542,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">h1</emphasis>
attenuate,&gt; 70, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD5FB30891C48C05" box="[728,757,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">h2</emphasis>
ventral,
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCD0B309905B8C04" box="[855,874,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">&gt;</emphasis>
100. Distance between setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB33B30897F38C05" box="[1204,1218,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">h</emphasis>
16–21. Cupules 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FAF8B30996A48C04" box="[1407,1429,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ia</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF10B35593828C28" box="[151,179,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">im</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF46B36B93E68C28" box="[193,215,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ih</emphasis>
present. Setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE04B35492F08C28" box="[387,449,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ps1-2</emphasis>
attenuate, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDBBB35491528C28" box="[572,611,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ps1</emphasis>
ca. 40, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD3AB35491D58C28" box="[701,740,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ps2</emphasis>
&gt; 40. Coxisternal setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC71B35497228C28" box="[1014,1043,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1a</emphasis>
4–8, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FBD4B354975F8C28" box="[1107,1134,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2a</emphasis>
8–10, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB3AB35497E88C28" box="[1213,1241,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3a</emphasis>
attenuate,&gt; 110, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF10B3B093828CCD" box="[151,179,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3b</emphasis>
10–14. Distance between setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD9DB3B0916A8CCC" box="[538,603,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1a-1a</emphasis>
15–16, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD31B3B091C68CCC" box="[694,759,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2a-2a</emphasis>
30–31, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCD4B3B090A58CCC" box="[851,916,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3a-3a</emphasis>
34–43, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC68B3B097018CCD" box="[1007,1072,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3b-3b</emphasis>
37–48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B39D924B8F58" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF40B39D92328C90" box="[199,259,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs.</emphasis>
Femur I, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEF3B39392B98C90" box="[372,392,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹʹ</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE1FB39392978C90" box="[408,422,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
rudimentary, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDC3B393916D8C90" box="[580,604,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
6–10; genu I 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD7AB393903A8C90" box="[765,779,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹ</emphasis>
1–2, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCCBB39390508C90" box="[844,865,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹʹ</emphasis>
1–2, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC25B39390848C90" box="[930,949,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹ</emphasis>
1–2, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC71B393973E8C90" box="[1014,1039,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
1–2; tibia and tarsus I fused, tibial setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF52B3F893D28CB5" box="[213,227,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
10–16, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEBAB3F8927A8CB5" box="[317,331,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹ</emphasis>
2, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEEAB3F892B08CB5" box="[365,385,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹʹ</emphasis>
1–2, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE38B3F892E38CB5" box="[447,466,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹ</emphasis>
2–3, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD88B3F891198CB5" box="[527,552,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
6–7, solenidion 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD66B3F991C18CB4" box="[737,752,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">φ</emphasis>
2, tarsal setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC13B3F8909E8CB5" box="[916,943,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹ</emphasis>
9–10, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC7DB3F8972B8CB5" box="[1018,1050,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹʹ</emphasis>
8, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FBBBB3F8976C8CB5" box="[1084,1117,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pvʹ</emphasis>
7–8, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB1CB3F897848CB5" box="[1179,1205,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pʹʹ</emphasis>
2–3, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB74B3F997CF8CB4" box="[1267,1278,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">s</emphasis>
spine-like, 5– 6, solenidion 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEA9B3C592738F58" box="[302,322,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ω</emphasis>
3–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B021924B8F00" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Femur II 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEB6B020927B8F7D" box="[305,330,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
3; tibia II 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE47B02092FF8F7D" box="[448,462,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
7–10, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD9CB02091188F7D" box="[539,553,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹ</emphasis>
3–5, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDEFB020914A8F7D" box="[616,635,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹ</emphasis>
7, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD19B02091868F7D" box="[670,695,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
8–9; tarsus II 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCDEB02090458F7D" box="[857,884,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹ</emphasis>
10–13, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC48B02090DE8F7D" box="[975,1007,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹʹ</emphasis>
9–11, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FBBCB020977E8F7D" box="[1083,1103,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pʹ</emphasis>
5–6, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB08B02097928F7D" box="[1167,1187,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">uʹ</emphasis>
spine-like, 5–6, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FAD9B02096498F7D" box="[1374,1400,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">uʹʹ</emphasis>
7– 8, solenidion 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEA9B00D92738F00" box="[302,322,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ω</emphasis>
3–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B068920A8FC8" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Tibia III 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEB6B068920E8F25" box="[305,319,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
7, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FEEFB06892478F25" box="[360,374,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lʹ</emphasis>
3, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE19B06892808F25" box="[414,433,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹ</emphasis>
7–8, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE71B068913E8F25" box="[502,527,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">vʹʹ</emphasis>
7–9; tarsus III 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD42B06891D18F25" box="[709,736,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹ</emphasis>
11–12, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCB8B06890518F25" box="[831,864,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">tcʹʹ</emphasis>
10–11, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC47B06890E58F25" box="[960,980,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pʹ</emphasis>
4–5, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB9EB068971C8F25" box="[1049,1069,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">uʹ</emphasis>
spine-like, 5–6, 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB76B068963A8F25" box="[1265,1291,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">uʹʹ</emphasis>
7–11. Leg I without claws.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97B7BA99FFA38A41FF40B090966E8FED" box="[199,1375,1700,1725]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B090966E8FED" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1375,1700,1725]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF40B090927F8FED" bold="true" box="[199,334,1700,1725]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FDA5B09191AC8FEC" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[546,669,1701,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FDA5B09191AC8FEC" box="[546,669,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the country where the 
<typeStatus id="001657B0FFA38A41FB85B09197038FED" box="[1026,1074,1701,1725]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97B7BA99FFA38A41FF40B0F397F58EE8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A41FF40B0F397F58EE8" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF40B0F392FC8FB0" bold="true" box="[199,461,1735,1760]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FE53B0F390238FB0" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[468,786,1735,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE53B0F390238FB0" box="[468,786,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Podotarsonemus nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FC3AB0F397048FB0" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[957,1077,1735,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC3AB0F397048FB0" box="[957,1077,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB61B0FD92FE8E54" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FB61B0FD964D8FB0" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[1254,1404,1735,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">P. boliviensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FA00B0FD921C8E55" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">P. ecuadorensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FEBFB0D992FE8E54" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[312,463,1773,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">P. nipponicus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FD8BB0D991EE8E55" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[524,735,1772,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandensis">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD8BB0D991EE8E55" box="[524,735,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. queenslandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) whose females lack a seta on trochanter IV, lack longitudinal striae between coxisterna III–IV, and have setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD3BB13B91FB8E78" box="[700,714,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">h</emphasis>
attenuated. Of these species, 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FB9CB12597828E78" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[1051,1203,1809,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB9CB12597828E78" box="[1051,1203,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FA00B125927E8E1D" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandensis">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FA00B125927E8E1D" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. queenslandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having no more than three setae on femur I and just one seta on femur II. 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FB67B10092238E20" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FB67B10092238E20" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Podotarsonemus nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FD93B16D91DB8E20" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[532,746,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandensis">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FD93B16D91DB8E20" box="[532,746,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. queenslandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is known only from the female, by having setae 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FAF1B16C96AD8E20" box="[1398,1436,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sc1</emphasis>
(absent in 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FE8BB14992EF8EC5" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[268,478,1916,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandensis">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FE8BB14992EF8EC5" box="[268,478,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. queenslandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), retaining a rudimentary seta 
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FCB1B14890758EC5" box="[822,836,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d</emphasis>
on femur I (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FBBAB14996218EC5" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[1085,1296,1916,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandensis">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FBBAB14996218EC5" box="[1085,1296,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. queenslandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and having the prodorsal, C and D plates with some imbricate sculpturing (punctate in 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA38A41FC66B19597828EE9" authorityName="Seeman &amp; Lindquist &amp; Husband" authorityYear="2018" box="[993,1203,1952,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Podotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandensis">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FC66B19597828EE9" box="[993,1203,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. queenslandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97B7BA99FFA38A40FF40B1F092068834" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DF12E912FFA38A40FF40B1F092068834" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,356]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA38A41FF40B1F0920A8E8D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1988,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
One specimen (4881-4) is a pharate male, demonstrating that both sexes have active, sexually monomorphic larvae. This is the plesiomorphic condition in the 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA28A40FCF2B6A3972389E0" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1877" box="[885,1042,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tarsonemidae</taxonomicName>
and other Acariformes, but within the 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA28A40FF38B68892538985" authorityName=", sensu Lindquist" authorityYear="1986" box="[191,354,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Podapolipidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Podapolipidae</taxonomicName>
, only the genera 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA28A40FD98B68891FB8985" authorityName="Regenfuss" authorityYear="1968" box="[543,714,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Podapolipidae" genus="Chrysomelobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA28A40FD98B68891FB8985" box="[543,714,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chrysomelobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA28A40FD78B68890A18985" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1911" box="[767,912,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Podapolipidae" genus="Tarsopolipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA28A40FD78B68890A18985" box="[767,912,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tarsopolipus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
retain an active, monomorphic male (
<bibRefCitation id="BB3C94E3FFA28A40FAB0B68893E389A8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref30324" refString="Husband, R. W. (1997) Two new species of Tarsopolipus (Acari: Podapolipidae) from scarab beetles from Central and Western Africa. International Journal of Acarology, 23, 275 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647959708683577" type="journal article">Husband 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BB3C94E3FFA28A40FF5AB6D492CE89A8" box="[221,511,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref32263" refString="Seeman, O. D. &amp; Nahrung, H. F. (2005) New Parobia (Acari: Podapolipidae) parasitic on pestiferous paropsine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in eucalypt plantations. Systematic &amp; Applied Acarology, 10, 110 - 135." type="journal article">Seeman &amp; Nahrung 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Most other genera of 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA28A40FC87B6EB909189A8" authorityName=", sensu Lindquist" authorityYear="1986" box="[768,928,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Podapolipidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Podapolipidae</taxonomicName>
have free-living larval and adult females, but adult males that emerge directly from their eggs as sexually mature paedomorphic forms (i.e. larviform males). The only exception is 
<taxonomicName id="18AD9291FFA28A40FEEFB71391298810" authorityName="Husband &amp; Kurosa" authorityYear="1993" box="[360,536,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Podapolipidae" genus="Scarabapolipus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDD93500FFA28A40FEEFB71391298810" box="[360,536,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scarabapolipus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which have active larvae in both sexes, but they are dimorphic (
<bibRefCitation id="BB3C94E3FFA28A40FA91B713921A8834" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref30433" refString="Husband, R. W. &amp; Kurosa, K. (1994) Four new species of Scarabapolipus (Acari: Podapolipidae) ectoparasites of Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) from the Western Pacific Region. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 87, 424 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 87.4.424" type="journal article">Husband &amp; Kurosa 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>