treatments-xml/data/AD/39/87/AD3987E6FA17FFF750B6FD19FE23BF5F.xml

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<mods:title id="877388B6249B6533D93506915DACC4AC">Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E402AB8FEA84F8F8DF751DDABC6D7A0">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A01E1F368E9480708C34520F9B279A88">King, Tania M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A172B7C25E1528F70BC9E86299F2C71">Spencer, Hamish G.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF450B6FD19FEF0BD2F" bold="true" box="[151,349,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Patula timandra</emphasis>
Hutton, 1883
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Hutton, 1883. The 
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Journal of Science, 1: 475.
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<paragraph id="252F36F0FA17FFF450B6FC66FACCBDF9" blockId="37.[151,1437,901,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF450B6FC66FEE9BDA5" bold="true" box="[151,324,901,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA17FFF45168FC66FE1DBDA5" box="[329,432,901,927]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(2), 
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, formerly present in 
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<collectingMunicipality id="C54BAC8AFA17FFF453FBFC65FB92BD9A" box="[986,1087,902,928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Museum</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, but not found by 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF450B6FC49FE1ABDF9" author="Freeman, A. N. D. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Maxwell, P. A. &amp; Walker, M. W. &amp; Nicholls, D. C." box="[151,439,937,964]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="17 - 41" refId="ref60488" refString="Freeman, A. N. D., Marshall, B. A., Maxwell, P. A., Walker, M. W. &amp; Nicholls, D. C. (1997) Recent name-bearing molluscan types in the Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 11, 17 - 41." type="journal article" year="1997">
Freeman 
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. (1997: 37)
</bibRefCitation>
, or during a search of the
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<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA17FFF452FBFC4AFC86BDF9" box="[730,811,937,963]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CMNZ</collectionCode>
molluscan collection in 2017, and apparently lost.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF450E6FC2EFDDCBDDD" bold="true" box="[199,625,973,999]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA17FFF450E6FC2EFEB0BDDD" box="[199,285,973,999]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CMNZ</collectionCode>
molluscan catalogue details.
</emphasis>
M40—‘ 
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, = tau, 
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(
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) (old No. 67)
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’.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA17FFF450E6FBF6FEAFBA15" box="[199,258,1045,1071]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
‘ 
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(Gillies)’ (
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Hutton 
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: 475
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), ‘ 
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(Cheeseman)’ (
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF45451FBF6FAE4BA0A" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1136,1353,1045,1072]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton 1884b: 175</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF450E6FBDAFD3FBA69" bold="true" box="[199,658,1081,1107]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Previous illustrations of 
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material.
</emphasis>
Shell illustrated by Pilsbry (1892 [in 1892–1893]: pl. 24, fig. 21, ‘H. Suter, del.’), and by 
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: pl. 15, fig. 13), probably from the 
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA17FFF453BBFBBDFC67BA42" box="[922,970,1118,1144]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
series, as noted below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="252F36F0FA17FFF750E6FB62FCE9BF27" blockId="37.[151,1437,901,2008]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF450E6FB62FE96BAA1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1153,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
Hutton submitted a description of this species to the Transactions and Proceedings of the 
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Institute issue for 1883, but publication was delayed until 
<date id="512E1030FA17FFF453B5FB45FBA5BA85" box="[916,1032,1189,1216]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1884-05">May 1884</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF45439FB46FB59BAFA" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1048,1268,1189,1216]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton 1884b: 175</bibRefCitation>
), and was preempted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of 
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA17FFF4544CFB2AFB46BAD9" box="[1133,1259,1225,1251]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF454D8FB2AFF68BB32" author="Hutton, F. W." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="475 - 477" refId="ref63184" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 g) Meetings of Societies. Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th June, 1883. Notes on New Zealand land shells, with descriptions of new species. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (10), 475 - 477. [July]" type="journal article" year="1883">
Hutton 
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: 475
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). There has been confusion over the identity and distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF453B5FB0EFBE0BB3D" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[916,1101,1261,1287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="timandra">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF453B5FB0EFBE0BB3D" box="[916,1101,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Patula timandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: it was treated a valid species by 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF45098FAF1FE33BB11" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[185,414,1297,1324]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref63454" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 c) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884c: 192)</bibRefCitation>
, Pilsbry (1892 [in 1892–1893]: 84) and 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF4537BFAF2FB8EBB11" author="Suter, H." box="[858,1059,1297,1323]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref69274" refString="Suter, H. (1894 a) Further contributions to the knowledge of the molluscan fauna of New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 26, 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894a: 128</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF4540FFAF2FB1DBB16" author="Suter, H." box="[1070,1200,1297,1324]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref69317" refString="Suter, H. (1894 b) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">1894b: 258</bibRefCitation>
); and was incorrectly listed as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF451D0FAD6FC90BB6A" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[497,829,1333,1360]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF451D0FAD6FD3ABB75" box="[497,663,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Helix varicosa</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1853
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF45348FAD5FB24BB6A" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[873,1161,1333,1360]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF45348FAD5FC43BB75" box="[873,1006,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H. varicosa</emphasis>
Reeve, 1852
</taxonomicName>
] by 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF4549FFAD6FA3ABB75" author="Suter, H." box="[1214,1431,1333,1359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="286 - 303" refId="ref69202" refString="Suter, H. (1892 e) On the dentition of some New Zealand land and fresh-water Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 24, 286 - 303." type="journal article" year="1892">Suter (1892e: 293)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF450B6FABAFE72BB4E" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[151,479,1369,1396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref61432" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665. [May]" type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter (1893: 651)</bibRefCitation>
, Climo (1969: 201), 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF452F3FABAFC1FBB4E" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[722,946,1369,1396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref67797" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 306)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF453E1FABAFB1BBB49" author="Marshall, B. A." box="[960,1206,1369,1396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="495 - 500" refId="ref65642" refString="Marshall, B. A. (1995) Molluscan and brachiopod taxa introduced by F. W. Hutton in The New Zealand Journal of Science. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 25 (4), 495 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9517499" type="journal article" year="1995">Marshall (1995: 498)</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF454D7FAB9FEBFBBAD" author="Freeman, A. N. D. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Maxwell, P. A. &amp; Walker, M. W. &amp; Nicholls, D. C." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="17 - 41" refId="ref60488" refString="Freeman, A. N. D., Marshall, B. A., Maxwell, P. A., Walker, M. W. &amp; Nicholls, D. C. (1997) Recent name-bearing molluscan types in the Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 11, 17 - 41." type="journal article" year="1997">
Freeman 
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF45543FAB9FA38BB49" box="[1378,1429,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. (1997: 37)
</bibRefCitation>
; and as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF45240FA9EFCC2BBAD" authority="Pfeiffer, 1861" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[609,879,1405,1431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF45240FA9EFD66BBAD" box="[609,715,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Helix tau</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1861
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF453BCFA9EFB3FBBAD" author="Murdoch, R." box="[925,1170,1405,1431]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="320 - 325" refId="ref66437" refString="Murdoch, R. (1899) Description of Sigaretus? drewi, n. sp. (fossil), and Cirsonella? neozelanica, n. sp., from New Zealand; with notes on some New Zealand land Mollusca. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 3, 320 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 065196" type="journal article" year="1899">Murdoch (1899: 321)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF454EDFA9EFA35BBA2" author="Suter, H." box="[1228,1432,1405,1432]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 687)</bibRefCitation>
. Pilsbry (1892 [in 1892–1893]) included three figures of putative 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF4535CFA41FBACBB81" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[893,1025,1441,1467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="timandra">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF4535CFA41FBACBB81" box="[893,1025,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. timandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one of which was drawn by Henry Suter (pl. 24, fig. 21), and the other two by Pilsbry himself (pl. 24, figs. 22, 23), as indicated in the figure captions (p. 304). The illustration by Suter was probably based on a specimen from the 
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA17FFF453D6FA09FB8AB83E" box="[1015,1063,1514,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
series in the 
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA17FFF45497FA0AFA99B839" box="[1206,1332,1513,1539]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
Museum (see 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF450EDF9EEFE29B81D" author="Hyde, P." box="[204,388,1549,1575]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref64727" refString="Hyde, P. (2017) A Colonial Naturalist. Sphenodon Publishing, Eastbourne, 300 pp." type="book" year="2017">Hyde 2017: 102</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the shell(s) drawn by Pilsbry was probably from a (mixed?) lot of three specimens that, according to ANSP catalogue details, had been collected in the South Island, 
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA17FFF4543DF9D1FB1EB871" box="[1052,1203,1585,1612]" name="New Zealand" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, by Suter (i.e., ANSP 63797). The illustration of Pilsbry (1892 [in 1892–1893]: pl. 24, figs. 21) shows that 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF4547CF9B6FB69B855" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[1117,1220,1621,1647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="timandra">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF4547CF9B6FB69B855" box="[1117,1220,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">timandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has three apertural lamellae, as does an illustration and accompanying description by 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF4535BF99AFBE9B8A9" author="Suter, H." box="[890,1092,1657,1683]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref69274" refString="Suter, H. (1894 a) Further contributions to the knowledge of the molluscan fauna of New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 26, 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894a: 128</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 13), indicating that this species belongs in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF4522FF97EFCAFB882" authority="Iredale, 1915" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[526,770,1693,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF4522FF97EFDC9B88D" box="[526,612,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fectola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF4524AF97EFCAFB882" author="Iredale, T." box="[619,770,1693,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="417 - 497" refId="ref64818" refString="Iredale, T. (1915) A commentary on Suter's Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 47, 417 - 497." type="journal article" year="1915">Iredale, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, though 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF45342F97EFBA5B88D" author="Climo, F. M." box="[867,1032,1693,1719]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref58814" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of the National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo (1978a)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention it in his taxonomic review of this genus-group. Nine valid species of 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF452ECF922FC8EB8E1" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[717,803,1729,1755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF452ECF922FC8EB8E1" box="[717,803,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fectola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from 
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA17FFF453C9F921FB2FB8E1" box="[1000,1154,1729,1756]" name="New Zealand" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, two of which, 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF45512F921FE98B93A" authority="(Reeve, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF45512F921FA31B8E1" box="[1331,1436,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F. infecta</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF4514BF905FDF7B93A" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[362,602,1765,1792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF4514BF905FE05B8C5" box="[362,424,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F. tau</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF4525EF905FC1BB93A" authority="Climo, 1978" authorityName="Climo" authorityYear="1978" box="[639,950,1765,1792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trilamellata">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF4525EF905FD3DB8C5" box="[639,656,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF452BCF906FC8CB8C5" box="[669,801,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">trilamellata</emphasis>
Climo, 1978
</taxonomicName>
] have three apertural lamellae arranged like those in Pilsbry’s and Suter’s illustrations (
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF4525FF8EAFCB8B919" author="Climo, F. M." box="[638,789,1801,1827]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref58814" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of the National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo 1978a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF45303F8EAFCF0B919" author="Climo, F. M." box="[802,861,1801,1827]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="587 - 649" refId="ref58960" refString="Climo, F. M. (1989) The panbiogeography of New Zealand as illuminated by the genus Fectola Iredale, 1915 and subfamily Rotadiscinae Pilsbry, 1927 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Punctoidea: Charopidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 16 (4), 587 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1989.10422923" type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF45348F8EAFBF2B919" author="Brook, F. J. &amp; Ablett, J. D." box="[873,1119,1801,1827]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref57735" refString="Brook, F. J. &amp; Ablett, J. D. (2019) Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917. Zootaxa, 4697 (1), 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4697.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Brook &amp; Ablett 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The description by 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF4556FF8E9FE85B972" author="Hutton, F. W." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884b: 175)</bibRefCitation>
of a shell with a flat or slightly convex spire, the number and arrangement of apertural lamellae shown in Suter’s illustration of putative 
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA17FFF4522CF8B1FD90B956" box="[525,573,1874,1900]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
material (Pilsbry 1892 [in 1892–1893]: pl. 24, fig. 21), and the fact that this species was described from material collected at 
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA17FFF45295F896FC89B9B5" box="[692,804,1909,1935]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Auckland</collectingRegion>
, indicates that 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF453E8F896FAB4B9B5" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[969,1305,1909,1936]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="timandra">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF453E8F896FB2CB9B5" box="[969,1153,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Patula timandra</emphasis>
Hutton, 1883
</taxonomicName>
is probably conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA17FFF45177F87AFD0BB98E" authority="(Reeve, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[342,678,1945,1972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA17FFF45177F87AFE53B989" box="[342,510,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fectola infecta</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species is widely distributed in the northern North Island from Houhora south to 
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA17FFF45180F85EFDABB9ED" box="[417,518,1981,2007]" country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
, Ruapehu and 
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA17FFF4528CF85EFCEEB9E2" box="[685,835,1981,2008]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA17FFF4537AF85EFC5EB9ED" author="Climo, F. M." box="[859,1011,1981,2007]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref58814" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of the National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo 1978a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3; 1989: fig. 3; AIM and NMNZ collection records). We have not examined the specimen of ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA14FFF7531EFF74FC55BE8B" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[831,1016,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="timandra">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA14FFF7531EFF74FC55BE8B" box="[831,1016,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Patula timandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ that was illustrated by Pilsbry (1892 [in 1892–1893]: pl. 24, fig. 22), but if the locality details for ANSP 63797 mentioned above are correct we expect that it would prove to be 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA14FFF7519DFF3CFE50BEC2" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[444,509,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA14FFF7519DFF3CFE50BEC2" box="[444,509,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F. tau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a distribution spanning the northern South Island and southern North Island according to 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA14FFF75154FEE0FDBFBF27" author="Climo, F. M." box="[373,530,259,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref58814" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of the National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo (1978a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA14FFF7523FFEE0FDF8BF27" author="Climo, F. M." box="[542,597,259,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="587 - 649" refId="ref58960" refString="Climo, F. M. (1989) The panbiogeography of New Zealand as illuminated by the genus Fectola Iredale, 1915 and subfamily Rotadiscinae Pilsbry, 1927 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Punctoidea: Charopidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 16 (4), 587 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1989.10422923" type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
—as 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA14FFF752B1FEE0FC9EBF27" authorityName="Climo" authorityYear="1978" box="[656,819,259,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trilamellata">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA14FFF752B1FEE0FD0CBF26" box="[656,673,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA14FFF7528EFEE0FC9EBF27" box="[687,819,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">trilamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA14FFF750E6FEC4FE23BF5F" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA14FFF750E6FEC4FEE7BF7B" bold="true" box="[199,330,295,321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA14FFF75172FEC4FD03BF7B" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[339,686,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="timandra">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA14FFF75172FEC4FDA3BF7B" box="[339,526,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Patula timandra</emphasis>
Hutton, 1883
</taxonomicName>
is treated here as a subjective junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA14FFF754D0FEC4FE9BBF5F" authority="(Reeve, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA14FFF754D0FEC4FA31BF7B" box="[1265,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fectola infecta</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CD75799FA14FFF7511CFEA8FE23BF5F" box="[317,398,331,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA14FFF7511CFEA8FE2ABF5F" bold="true" box="[317,391,331,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">N. syn</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>