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143 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0dfb41e-097f-47cf-a691-e0ed156f0dd6" ID-PMC="PMC6908515" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-896-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" ID-PubMed="31844412" ID-ZooBank="3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-896-1" checkinTime="1575565016593" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno, Skevington, Jeffrey H. & Kelso, Scott" docDate="2019" docId="8D43E316D5BE5F3F9975EFF483C58886" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 896: 1-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 896" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493" docTitle="Peradon aureoscutus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168194872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>896</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-896-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D43E316D5BE5F3F9975EFF483C58886" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D43E316D5BE5F3F9975EFF483C58886" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8D43E316-D5BE-5F3F-9975-EFF483C58886" authority="Hull" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon aureoscutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureoscutus">Peradon aureoscutus (Hull)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. 13 - 15 Mesoscutum: 13 Peradon aureoscutus male holotype 14 P. aureus male Ecuador CNC 15 P. trivittatus male French Guiana RMNH 16 Peradon fenestratus, scutellum lateral 17, 18 Tergites 2 and 3: 17 Peradon trilinea male holotype 18 P. aureus male holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures13-18">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. 19, 20 Head dorsal: 19 Peradon aureoscutus male holotype (HW = head width, VW = vertex width) 20 P. aureus male Ecuador CNC 21 - 24 Tergite 2 dorsal: 21 Peradon aureoscutus male holotype 22 P. aureus male Ecuador CNC 23 P. trilinea male holotype 24 P. trivittatus male French Guiana RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures19-24">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. 19, 20 Head dorsal: 19 Peradon aureoscutus male holotype (HW = head width, VW = vertex width) 20 P. aureus male Ecuador CNC 21 - 24 Tergite 2 dorsal: 21 Peradon aureoscutus male holotype 22 P. aureus male Ecuador CNC 23 P. trilinea male holotype 24 P. trivittatus male French Guiana RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures19-24">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–104" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 97 - 104. Dorsal habitus of Peradon species (trivittatus group) 97 P. trivittatus ♂ Suriname RMNH 98 P. trivittatus ♀ Suriname RMNH 99 P. fenestratus ♀ Brazil INPA 100 P. trilinea ♂ holotype 101 P. trilinea ♀ Peru NHMUK 102 P. aureus ♀ holotype 103 P. aureus ♂ Ecuador CNC 104 P. aureoscutus ♂ holotype. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures97-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures97-104">104</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 151, 152" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 151, 152. Peradon aureoscutus male, holotype 151 habitus lateral 152 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures151-152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures151-152">151</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 151, 152" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 151, 152. Peradon aureoscutus male, holotype 151 habitus lateral 152 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures151-152" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures151-152">152</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 256–261" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figures 256 - 261. Male genitalia of Peradon species 256 P. fenestratus French Guyana MNHN 257 P. aureoscutus holotype 258 P. aureus Ecuador CNC 259 P. trilinea holotype 260 P. trivittatus Suriname RMNH 261 P. hermetia holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures256-261" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362314" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures256-261">257</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon aureoscutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureoscutus">Microdon aureoscutus</taxonomicName>
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Hull, 1943: 709. Holotype ♂: Amazon (NHMUK) [examined];
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49898" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 195" refId="B29" refString="Thompson, FC, Vockeroth, JR, Sedman, YS, 1976. Family Syrphidae. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States 46: 1 - 195" title="Family Syrphidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49898" volume="46" year="1976">Thompson et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 63.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon aureoscutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureoscutus">Peradon aureoscutus</taxonomicName>
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(Hull):
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 213" refId="B25" refString="Reemer, M, Stahls, G, 2013a. Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1 - 213" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" volume="288" year="2013 a">
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Reemer and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
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2013a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 146.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="studied type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Studied type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Amazon Region • 1 ♂, holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon aureoscutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureoscutus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microdon aureoscutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hull; Amazon; NHMUK. Label 1 (small, round, red-bordered): "Holo- / type"; label 2: "Amazon / 6653"; label 3 (red): "Holotype / Microdon / aureoscutum / Hull". According to
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934308527386" author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Hull, FM, 1943. .https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934308527386" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934308527386" year="1943">Hull (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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this specimen was collected by H.W. Bates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length: male 11 mm. The triangle of golden pile on the mesoscutum places this species in a group together with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. aureus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aureus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. aureus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. trilinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trilinea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. trilinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. trivittatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trivittatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. trivittatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. From the latter two species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. aureoscutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aureoscutus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. aureoscutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs by the absence of golden pile along the anterior and lateral margins of the mesoscutum. The species differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. aureus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aureus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. aureus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the triangle of golden pile on the mesoscutum being wider than long and restricted to the posterior half of the mesoscutum. In the male, the ratio vertex width:head width is approximately 1:4.3 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. 19, 20 Head dorsal: 19 Peradon aureoscutus male holotype (HW = head width, VW = vertex width) 20 P. aureus male Ecuador CNC 21 - 24 Tergite 2 dorsal: 21 Peradon aureoscutus male holotype 22 P. aureus male Ecuador CNC 23 P. trilinea male holotype 24 P. trivittatus male French Guiana RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures19-24">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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), and the lateral margins of tergite 2 are rather evenly diverging posteriad. Male genitalia as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 256–261" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figures 256 - 261. Male genitalia of Peradon species 256 P. fenestratus French Guyana MNHN 257 P. aureoscutus holotype 258 P. aureus Ecuador CNC 259 P. trilinea holotype 260 P. trivittatus Suriname RMNH 261 P. hermetia holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures256-261" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362314" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures256-261">Fig. 257</figureCitation>
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. The female is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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See
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. aureus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aureus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. aureus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known from the Brazilian Amazon region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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