treatments-xml/data/53/46/E2/5346E2F60AB350048BE0A23F251504B6.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.50946" ID-GBIF-Dataset="544376e3-2455-4513-81d2-d6a8b345c5b7" ID-PMC="PMC7195382" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-66-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C5A0C9E410E354A8A1FF1A8FE8F4EA98" ID-PubMed="32377154" ModsDocID="1314-4049-66-105" checkinTime="1587800067595" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pourmoghaddam, Mohammad Javad, Lambert, Christopher, Surup, Frank, Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar, Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard, Voglmayr, Hermann &amp; Stadler, Marc" docDate="2020" docId="5346E2F60AB350048BE0A23F251504B6" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 66: 105-133" docOrigin="MycoKeys 66" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.50946" docTitle="Hypoxylon guilanense Pourmoghaddam &amp; C. Lambert 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="C5A0C9E410E354A8A1FF1A8FE8F4EA98" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="C5A0C9E410E354A8A1FF1A8FE8F4EA98" masterDocTitle="Discovery of a new species of the Hypoxylon rubiginosum complex from Iran and antagonistic activities of Hypoxylon spp. against the Ash Dieback pathogen, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, in dual culture" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668136429395" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Discovery of a new species of the Hypoxylon rubiginosum complex from Iran and antagonistic activities of Hypoxylon spp. against the Ash Dieback pathogen, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, in dual culture</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pourmoghaddam, Mohammad Javad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran &amp; Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Wien, Austria &amp; Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Infektionsforschung GmbH, Dept. Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lambert, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Infektionsforschung GmbH, Dept. Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Surup, Frank</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Infektionsforschung GmbH, Dept. Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Wien, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Voglmayr, Hermann</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Wien, Austria &amp; Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Franz-Schwackhoefer-Haus, Peter-Jordan-Strasse 82 / I, 1190, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-993X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stadler, Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Infektionsforschung GmbH, Dept. Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-8671</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marc.stadler@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
<mods:end>133</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.50946</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.50946</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-66-105</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163742730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5346E2F60AB350048BE0A23F251504B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5346E2F60AB350048BE0A23F251504B6" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="5346E2F6-0AB3-5004-8BE0-A23F251504B6" authority="Pourmoghaddam &amp; C. Lambert" authorityName="Pourmoghaddam &amp; C. Lambert" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon guilanense" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guilanense" status="sp. nov.">Hypoxylon guilanense Pourmoghaddam &amp; C. Lambert</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hypoxylon guilanense (Holotype GUM 989) A stromatal habit B close-up view of stromatal surface, with stromatal pigments in 10 % KOH C, H, I ascospores in water, with germ-slits D, E ascospores in 10 % KOH with dehiscent perispore F, G ascospore under SEM J, K culture on 9 cm OA plates after 1 and 3 wk of incubation (left to right). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A), 1 mm (B); 10 µm (C-E); 2 µm (F, G); 10 µm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.65.50946.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403603" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Iran, Guilan Province, Rasht County, Saravan forest, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="37.073887">37°04'26&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="49.636948">49°38'13&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 183 m elev., on fallen branch of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus castaneifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castaneifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Quercus castaneifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 9 Apr 2015, M.J. Pourmoghaddam. (GUM 989; ex-holotype culture MUCL 57726).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Guilanense, refers to its origin in Guilan province, Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="teleomorph">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Teleomorph.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Stromata superficial, hemispherical to pulvinate, up to 2 cm long 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.1-0.7 cm wide, with conspicuous perithecial mounds, surface Sienna (8), Umber (9) to Buff (45); Scarlet (5) to Orange (7) granules beneath the surface and between the perithecia, with Orange (7) KOH-extractable pigments. Perithecia spherical to obovoid, 0.33-0.66 high 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.55 mm wide. Ostioles umbilicate, inconspicuous. Asci not seen. Ascospores smooth, unicellular, brown to dark brown, ellipsoid, inequilateral with narrowly rounded ends, 12-15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with straight germ slit spore-length on convex side; perispore dehiscent in 10% KOH, conspicuous coil-like ornamentation in SEM; epispore smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="cultures and anamorph">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Cultures and anamorph.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Colonies on OA covering a 9 cm Petri dish in 4 wk, at first white, becoming Buff (45), cottony, slightly zonate with diffuse margins; finally, becoming Honey (64). Anamorph not produced in culture.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="secondary metabolites">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Secondary metabolites.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Orsellinic acid, rubiginosin A and an unknown isomer thereof, as well as mitorubrinol acetate as prevailing stromatal components; cultures produce yet unidentified compounds on barley-malt agar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
The description of this taxon is based on a single specimen, which shows the salient features of the teleomorph and can be discriminated easily from all previously described species of the 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rubiginosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. rubiginosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. The stromata of the holotype specimen differ from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. texense" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="texense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. texense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e. the closest relative in the phylogeny), in having stromata with hemispherical to pulvinate shape, Orange (7) KOH-extractable pigments and larger ascospores [12-15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 vs. 9.1-10.8 (-11.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4.0-) 4.5-5.4 (-5.7) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
with straight germ slit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pourmoghaddam &amp; C. Lambert" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon guilanense" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guilanense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon guilanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be easily differentiated from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rubiginosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. rubiginosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">sensu stricto</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petriniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="petriniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. petriniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the peculiar stromatal shape and it also has larger ascospores. 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cercidicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="cercidicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. cercidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. guilanense" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="guilanense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. guilanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having erumpent stromata with discoid shape and smaller ascospores [(9-) 9.5-12 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
)] with straight to slightly sigmoid germ slit. Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters of Hypoxylon rubiginosum sensu stricto and closely related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB61D2E8D92297BD619A67819F8206C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" tableUuid="CB61D2E8D92297BD619A67819F8206C3">2</tableCitation>
compares morphological characters of some other taxa that may be confused with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. guilanense" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="guilanense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. guilanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.65.50946.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/403603" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pourmoghaddam &amp; C. Lambert" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon guilanense" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guilanense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon guilanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype GUM 989) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
stromatal habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
close-up view of stromatal surface, with stromatal pigments in 10% KOH 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C, H, I</emphasis>
ascospores in water, with germ-slits 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D, E</emphasis>
ascospores in 10% KOH with dehiscent perispore 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F, G</emphasis>
ascospore under SEM 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">J, K</emphasis>
culture on 9 cm OA plates after 1 and 3 wk of incubation (left to right). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
), 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
); 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C-E</emphasis>
); 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F, G</emphasis>
); 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H, I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="CB61D2E8D92297BD619A67819F8206C3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB61D2E8D92297BD619A67819F8206C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Table 2.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of 
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon rubiginosum" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon rubiginosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">sensu stricto</emphasis>
and closely related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Taxon</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Stromatal shape</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Stromatal surface</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">KOH-extractable pigments</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Ascospores (µm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Germ slit</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Host</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Known distribution</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Anamorph</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Secondary metabolites*</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon canariense" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canariense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon canariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">effused to effused-pulvinate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Fulvous, Dark Brick, Dark Vinaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Orange to Sienna</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
9.5-11.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Erica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocotea" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ocotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Laurus" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Laurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persea" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Persea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Spain (Canary Islands)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">virgariella-like</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Rubiginosins A-C, mitorubrinol acetate</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1924" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon carneum" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carneum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon carneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Effused-pulvinate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Dark purple, Dark vinaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Livid violet, absent in old stromata</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
(7.5-)8-11.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
Various angiosperm hosts including 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">probably cosmopolitan but rare</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">sporothrix-like</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Carneic acids A and B, BNT</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon cercidicola" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cercidicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon cercidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">discoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Dark brick to Sepia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Orange</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
(9-)9.5-12 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight to slightly sigmoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Europe and North America</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Mitorubrin, rubiginosin A and C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pourmoghaddam &amp; C. Lambert" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon guilanense" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guilanense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon guilanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">hemispherical to pulvinate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Sienna, Umber to Buff</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Orange</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
12-15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Iran</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Rubiginosin A, mitorubrinol acetate</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Fournier, M. Stadler &amp; Priou" authorityYear="2010" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon lusitanicum" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lusitanicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon lusitanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">effused</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Brown Vinaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Sienna</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
11-13.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhamnus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Rhamnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Portugal</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Rubiginosins A and C, rutilin A</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon petriniae" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="petriniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon petriniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">irregularly effused</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Lilac, Vinaceous to Brown Vinaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Orange to Rust</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
8-11.5(-13) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.8-6
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mostly); 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName family="Salicaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Western and Central Europe</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">virgariella-like</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Rubiginosin A, BNT</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van der Gucht &amp; Van der Veken" authorityYear="1992" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon retpela" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="retpela">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon retpela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">effused-pulvinate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Livid Vinaceous, Brown Vinaceous,</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Orange or Scarlet</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
(9-)9.5-12 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight or slightly sigmoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Southeast and East Asia, New Guinea</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">nodulisporium-like</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Mitorubrinol acetate, unknown rubiginosins</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon rubiginosum" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon rubiginosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">effused-pulvinate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Dark Brick, Brown Vinaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Orange</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
9-13 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
Various angiosperm hosts including 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Europe, North America</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">nodulisporium-like</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Mitorubrin, rubiginosin A-C, rubiginosic acid, daldinin C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon rubiginosum" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">Hypoxylon aff. rubiginosum</taxonomicName>
(GUM 1587)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">pulvinate to effused-pulvinate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Luteous, Orange to Ochraceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Orange</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
8-10 (-11) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3-) 4-4.5 (-5)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight to slightly sigmoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Iran</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">virgariella-like</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
like 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rubiginosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. rubiginosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon rubiginosum" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">Hypoxylon aff. rubiginosum</taxonomicName>
(GUM 1588)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">pulvinate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Orange to Apricot</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Orange</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
10-15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6.5
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight to slightly sigmoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Iran</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">not observed-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
like 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rubiginosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rubiginosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">H. rubiginosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Granmo" authorityYear="1999" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon salicicola" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="salicicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon salicicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">effused</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Dark rust to Sepia, Brown Vinaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Fulvous to Rust</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
7.2-9.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4.2
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rarely on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Northern Europe, USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">nodulisporium-like</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Mitorubrinol acetate</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuhnert &amp; Sir" authorityYear="2019" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon texense" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="texense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon texense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">effused to effused-pulvinate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Livid Vinaceous to Brown Vinaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Rust to Dark Brick</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
9.1-10.8(-11.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4.0-)4.5-5.4(-5.7)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight or slightly sigmoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">nodulisporium to virgariella-like</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Rubiginosin A, mitorubrinol acetate, unknown rubiginosins</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon urriesii" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urriesii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hypoxylon urriesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">effused</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Dark Brick</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Orange</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
11-14.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">straight or slightly sigmoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Spain (Canary Islands)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Mitorubrinol acetate, rubiginosin A</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>