175 lines
19 KiB
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175 lines
19 KiB
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<document id="9DE9D9BDE23DADEE47010B09E715AB6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FFD7201E0DA71D490E6DFB59" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sigmodon inopinatus Anthony 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="400" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="A201C5ECD30B3F8A9F0C2D9789E86B94" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3250896B2CFF3C2EDA452243C99A1CD0">
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<mods:title id="5F19166FA499070865E8ED4A0A15D9A2">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="769E814CC8CB6130B07DDB77CE33F0E8">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9D812B95347135511427EE82B2A74FAA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="24FF315190B57C581F0388057772EA44">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1428A2812866A40E118E5FCFF45162F7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="888983586D2DE15AD008C067D98AE513">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="253E3CBAB7FDED043EBB57C7EA75AE68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="26494F7FEA5EE8E770A2A8460DE1A2F4">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="C628D016DFE08B14E0944BE9D9E03D5B" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="05C87C1F0867DC90402556D1D968C8F3">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="1E26BDE4B6B1B17326E607134611040F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFD7201E0DA71D490E6DFB59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6726471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6726471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFD7201E0DA71D490E6DFB59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFD7201E0DA71D490E6DFB59" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E0DA71D4908D5F69C" box="[144,226,2325,2375]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E0DA71D4908D5F69C" blockId="121.[141,1191,2325,2455]" box="[144,226,2325,2375]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD7201E0DA71D4908D5F69C" box="[144,226,2325,2375]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FFD7201E0DA71D4908D5F69C" box="[144,226,2325,2375]" captionStart="Plate 19: Cricetidae" captionStartId="121.[142,172,3221,3242]" captionTargetBox="[11,2767,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="321. Groove-toothed Cotton Rat (Sigmodon alstoni), 322. Ecuadorean Cotton Rat (Sigmodon inopinatus), 323. Peruvian Cotton Rat (Sigmodon peruanus), 324. White-eared Cotton Rat (Sigmodon leucotis), 325. Tawny-bellied Cotton Rat (Sigmodon fulviventer), 326. Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat (Sigmodon ochrognathus), 327. Hispid Cotton Rat (Sigmodon hispidus), 328. West Mexican Cotton Rat (Sigmodon mascotensis), 329. Arizona Cotton Rat (Sigmodon arizonae), 330. Toltec Cotton Rat (Sigmodon toltecus), 331. Allen’s Cotton Rat (Sigmodon alleni), 332. Burmeister’s Cotton Rat (Sigmodon hirsutus), 333. Montane Cotton Rat (Sigmodon zanjonensis), 334. Miahuatlan Cotton Rat (Sigmodon planifrons), 335. Musso’s Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys mussoi), 336. Montane Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys monticolus), 337. Voss’s Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys vossi), 338. Venezuelan Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys venezuelae), 339. Guianan Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys oyapocki), 340. Ferreira’s Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys ferreirai), 341. Peruvian Fish-eating Rat (Neusticomys peruviensis), 342. Northern Andean Water Mouse (Chibchanomys trichotis), 343. Orces’s Andean Water Mouse (Chibchanomys orcesi), 344. Earless Water Mouse (Anotomys leander), 345. Pittier’s Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys pittieri), 346. Common Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys hydrobates), 347. Tweedy’s Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys tweedii), 348. Stolzmann’s Crab-eating Rat (Ichthyomys stolzmanni), 349. Goldman's Water Mouse (Rheomys raptor), 350. Thomas's Water Mouse (Rheomys thomasi), 351. Underwood’s Water Mouse (Rheomys underwoodi), 352. Mexican Water Mouse (Rheomys mexicanus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708483/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">322.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E0DC41D490AD5F69C" box="[243,738,2325,2375]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E0DC41D490AD5F69C" blockId="121.[141,1191,2325,2455]" box="[243,738,2325,2375]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD7201E0DC41D490AD5F69C" box="[243,738,2325,2375]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD7201E0DC41D490AD5F69C" ID-CoL="7WVGT" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" box="[243,738,2325,2375]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inopinatus">Ecuadorean Cotton Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E0E1D1D490C91F69C" box="[810,1190,2325,2375]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E0E1D1D490C91F69C" blockId="121.[141,1191,2325,2455]" box="[810,1190,2325,2375]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD7201E0E1D1D490C91F69C" box="[810,1190,2325,2375]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD7201E0E1D1D490C91F69C" ID-CoL="7WVGT" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" box="[810,1190,2325,2375]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inopinatus">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E0E1D1D490C91F69C" box="[810,1190,2325,2375]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Sigmodon inopinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E0DB81D050A4EF64D" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E0DB81D050C4FF6B5" blockId="121.[141,1191,2325,2455]" box="[143,1144,2393,2414]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD7201E0DB81D050C4FF6B5" box="[143,1144,2393,2414]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E0DB81D0508ECF6B5" bold="true" box="[143,219,2393,2414]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD7201E0DD31D0509B3F6B5" ID-CoL="7WVGT" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" box="[228,388,2393,2414]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inopinatus">Sigmodon andin</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E0CAD1D0509C3F6B5" bold="true" box="[410,500,2393,2414]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD7201E0CC91D050AD4F6B5" ID-CoL="7WVGT" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" box="[510,739,2393,2414]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inopinatus">EkuadorBaumwollratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E0FCF1D050B64F6B5" bold="true" box="[760,851,2393,2414]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD7201E0E691D050C4FF6B5" ID-CoL="7WVGT" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" box="[862,1144,2393,2414]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inopinatus">Rata de algodén de Ecuador</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E0DB91DDD0A4EF64D" blockId="121.[141,1191,2325,2455]" box="[142,633,2433,2454]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFD7201E0DB91DDD0A4EF64D" box="[142,633,2433,2454]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E0DB91DDD09B1F64D" bold="true" box="[142,390,2433,2454]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFD7201E0CA71DDD0A4EF64D" ID-CoL="7WVGT" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" box="[400,633,2433,2454]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inopinatus">Unexpected Cotton Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E0FC51D980C6BF559" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E0FC51D980C6BF559" blockId="121.[753,1347,2500,2926]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E0FC51D980BBAF63E" bold="true" box="[754,909,2500,2533]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD7201E0E971D980B00F5D7" ID-CoL="7WVGT" authority="Anthony" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inopinatus">Sigmodon inopinatus Anthony, 1924</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FFD7201E0E7A1DB30C8DF580" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814564" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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“Urbina, slopes of [Volcan]
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFD7201E09DA1DB30B66F5EF" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
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[Provincia
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFD7201E0EC21E4B0C9CF5EF" box="[1013,1195,2583,2612]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFD7201E09F41E4B0D0CF5EF" box="[1219,1339,2583,2612]" name="Ecuador" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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; altitude
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FFD7201E0E5E1E620C36F580" box="[873,1025,2622,2651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47472" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" unit="ft" value="11400.0">11,400 feet</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FFD7201E09061E620CA8F580" box="[1073,1183,2622,2651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="3475.0">3475 m</quantity>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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This species is monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E0FC51ED50C16F50A" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFFD7201E0FC51ED50C16F50A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761131/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" startId="121.[754,926,2697,2730]" targetBox="[139,730,2507,2920]" targetPageId="121">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E0FC51ED50C16F50A" blockId="121.[753,1347,2500,2926]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E0FC51ED50B95F571" bold="true" box="[754,930,2697,2730]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the high Andes in SC Ecuador.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E0FC51E840FCBFD80" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E0FC51E840FCBFD80" blockId="121.[753,1347,2500,2926]" lastBlockId="121.[1418,2627,294,1155]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E0FC51E840C3DF522" bold="true" box="[754,1034,2776,2809]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 136-167 mm, tail 78-99 mm, ear 14-22 mm, hindfoot 28-30 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Ecuadorean Cotton Rat is relatively large-bodied, with proportionally short tail (55-58% of head-body length) and hindfeet (c.19% of head-body length). It has relatively long dorsal fur (14-15 mm); back is gray-brown-clay, grizzled with black and sprinkling of white-tipped hairs; belly is gray-brown, with basal dark tones showing through; tail is brown dorsally and whitish below; hands and feet are grizzled gray; and clay-colored orbital ring is well defined. Cranially, the Ecuadorean Cotton Rat can be distinguished from other species of South American
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFD7201E0AFC15120071FEB4" box="[1995,2118,334,367]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sigmodon</taxonomicName>
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by its short nasal bones (exposing incisors in dorsal view); very narrow interorbital region; long incisive foramina (usually extending between molar alveoli); unconstricted palatal bridge; posterior palatal foramina usually bordered by maxillary and palatine bones; small auditory bullae; procumbent, but still weakly opisthodont, ungrooved upper incisors; upper molars with opposite, obtusely rounded cusps; and first mandibular molars usually with four well-developed roots. Karyotype is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E08BA163D0149FD0A" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E08BA163D0149FD0A" blockId="121.[1418,2627,294,1155]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E08BA163D0DCBFD59" bold="true" box="[1421,1532,609,642]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Treeless paramo vegetation among tufts of bunch grasses and mossy hummocks, other grassy places including those with mixtures of grass and shrubby aster family plants, and in or near marshy areas at elevations of 3500-3800 m.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E08BB16840200FD22" box="[1420,2615,728,761]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="food_feeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E08BB16840200FD22" blockId="121.[1418,2627,294,1155]" box="[1420,2615,728,761]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E08BB16840EA5FD22" bold="true" box="[1420,1682,728,761]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The Ecuadorean Cotton Rat is presumably primarily herbivorous.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E08BB16A30113FCFB" box="[1420,2340,767,800]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="breeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E08BB16A30113FCFB" blockId="121.[1418,2627,294,1155]" box="[1420,2340,767,800]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E08BB16A30E24FCFB" bold="true" box="[1420,1555,767,800]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
One female Ecuadorean Cotton Rat had four embryos.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E08BC177A0E6CFCB5" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E08BC177A0E6CFCB5" blockId="121.[1418,2627,294,1155]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E08BC177A0E4DFC9C" bold="true" box="[1419,1658,806,839]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The Ecuadorean Cotton Ratis terrestrial and presumably diurnal and nocturnal.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E08BB1729010FFC4D" box="[1420,2360,885,918]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E08BB1729010FFC4D" blockId="121.[1418,2627,294,1155]" box="[1420,2360,885,918]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E08BB1729007EFC4D" bold="true" box="[1420,2121,885,918]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No information.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E08BB17C10030FBEF" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E08BB17C10030FBEF" blockId="121.[1418,2627,294,1155]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E08BB17C10EDBFC65" bold="true" box="[1420,1772,925,958]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Ecuadorean Cotton Rat has a very restricted distribution, and its population has no doubt declined due to accelerated deforestation, habitat conversion to agriculture, and fragmentation. It is found in Cajas National Park.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFD7201E08BA101F0E6DFB59" pageId="121" pageNumber="400" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFD7201E08BA101F0E6DFB59" blockId="121.[1418,2627,294,1155]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFD7201E08BA101F0E12FB87" bold="true" box="[1421,1573,1091,1116]" pageId="121" pageNumber="400">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Anthony (1924a), Barnett (1999), Tirira (2007), Tirira & Boada (2008), Tirira & Vallejo-Vargas (2015), Voss (1992, 2015f).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|