treatments-xml/data/03/AB/87/03AB87D5FFA7FFD1FF3AF9A7FD15F9B8.xml

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<mods:title id="4276D8ABF86942C9B2F3DBC82DDE5510">Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E3CCE24885F9A059288870DACDA6AE3">Rognes, Knut</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0F581AFFFA7FFD5FF3AF9A7FDE0F9BB" bold="true" box="[151,544,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA7FFD5FF3AF9A7FDE0F9BB" ID-CoL="LH6G" authority="Malloch, 1927" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,544,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FF3AF9A7FDE0F9BB" bold="true" box="[151,544,1556,1582]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FF3AF9A7FEA8F9BB" bold="true" box="[151,360,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA7FFD5FEC2F9A7FDE0F9BB" box="[367,544,1556,1582]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA7FFD5FF3AF985FE83F9DA" blockId="43.[151,544,1556,1615]" box="[151,323,1590,1615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA7FFD5FF32F985FEFBF9DA" box="[159,315,1590,1615]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 183–192" captionStart-1="FIGURES 193–206" captionStartId-0="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetId-0="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetId-1="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." captionText-1="FIGURES 193–206. Bengalia recurva Malloch (193–196, 202, 204: holotype of Laoziella singhasaria Lehrer, NHMUK; 197: holotype of Laoziella camerina Lehrer, BPBM; 198: holotype of Laoziella mandarina Lehrer, MSNM; 199–201, 203: male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, WSU; 205–206: male from Bantaeng, Sulawesi, Indonesia, ZMHB). 193. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 194. Distiphallus, ventrolateral view. 195. Left anepimeron. 196. Abdomen, oblique postero-ventrolateral view. 197. ST5 flap. 198. ST5 flap. 199. Distiphallus, apical view. 200. Right fore tibia, inside view. 201. Right fore femur and part of fore tibia, inside view. 202. Bacilliform sclerite process. 203. ST5 flap. 204. ST5 flap (partly destroyed). 205. Bacilliform sclerite process. 206. ST5 flap. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1193898/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 183–206</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA7FFD5FF3AF9CDFD67F901" ID-CoL="LH6G" authority="Malloch, 1927: 404" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,679,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva" subGenus="Ochromyia">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FF3AF9CDFF32F901" box="[151,242,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bengalia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FEAEF9CDFEB4F901" box="[259,372,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ochromyia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FE29F933FE12F900" box="[388,466,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">recurva</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA7FFD5FE77F9CDFD67F901" author="" box="[474,679,1662,1684]" page="404" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA7FFD5FE77F9CDFDB2F901" box="[474,626,1662,1684]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 404
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</taxonomicName>
. 
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<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA7FFD5FCB5F9CCFCEBF901" box="[792,811,1663,1684]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFA7FFD5FC97F9CDFC47F901" box="[826,903,1662,1684]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
, as “ 
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<location id="8EDD6018FFA7FFD5FC17F9CDFC32F901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFA7FFD1FF3AF9A7FD15F9B8:8EDD6018FFA7FFD5FC17F9CDFC32F901" box="[954,1010,1662,1684]" country="Philippines" municipality="Luzon" name="Type" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</location>
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”; noT examined), by original designaTion. 
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locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA7FFD5FEF4F92EFE0EF926" box="[345,462,1693,1715]" name="Philippines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACB9FFA7FFD5FE7AF92DFDDAF926" box="[471,538,1694,1715]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Luzon</collectingMunicipality>
, Mt Makiling.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA7FFD5FF3AF90FFEC3F965" blockId="43.[151,1437,1662,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFFA7FFD5FF3AF90FFEC3F965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873758" country="Malaysia" location="Pahang" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="paratype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFA7FFD5FF3AF90FFEC3F965" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA7FFD5FF0FF90FFD0BF947" ID-CoL="LH6G" authority=": Malloch (1927: 404)" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1927" box="[162,715,1724,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva" subGenus="Ochromyia">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FF0FF90FFF3EF947" box="[162,254,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bengalia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FEBDF90FFE41F947" box="[272,385,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ochromyia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FE3EF90EFE21F947" box="[403,481,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">recurva</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA7FFD5FE5FF90FFD0BF947" author="" box="[498,715,1724,1746]" page="404" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA7FFD5FE5FF90FFD0BF947" box="[498,715,1724,1746]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch (1927: 404)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(“…one female 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA7FFD5FCD2F90EFC19F947" box="[895,985,1725,1746]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA7FFD5FC4BF90FFBF3F947" box="[998,1075,1724,1746]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pahang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA7FFD5FBECF90FFAF8F947" box="[1089,1336,1724,1746]" name="Malaysia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Federated Malay States</collectingCountry>
, …”; not seen).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA7FFD5FF3AF94AFD4CF89A" blockId="43.[151,1437,1662,2022]" box="[151,652,1785,1807]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFA7FFD5FF3AF94AFD4CF89A" box="[151,652,1785,1807]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA7FFD5FF3AF94AFD48F89A" ID-CoL="LH6G" authority=": Senior-White et al. (1940: 92)" authorityName="Senior-White et al." authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,648,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FF3AF94AFE86F89A" box="[151,326,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA7FFD5FEFEF94AFD40F89A" author="" box="[339,640,1785,1807]" page="92" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA7FFD5FEFEF94AFD99F89A" box="[339,601,1785,1807]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. &amp; Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
Senior-White 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FE4FF949FDD5F89A" box="[482,533,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(1940
</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA7FFD5FF3AF8ABFD5FF8BB" blockId="43.[151,1437,1662,2022]" box="[151,671,1816,1838]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFA7FFD5FF3AF8ABFD5FF8BB" box="[151,671,1816,1838]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA7FFD5FF3AF8ABFD5BF8BB" ID-CoL="LH6G" authority=": James (1966: 467)" authorityName="James" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,667,1816,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FF3AF8ABFE86F8BB" box="[151,326,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA7FFD5FEFEF8AAFDCEF8BB" author="" box="[339,526,1816,1838]" page="467" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA7FFD5FEFEF8AAFDCEF8BB" box="[339,526,1816,1838]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref57478" refString="James, M. T. (1966) The blow flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) collected in the Philippine Islands by the Noona Dan expedition. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 34, 463 - 488." type="journal article">James (1966: 467)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA7FFD5FDB1F8ABFD54F8BB" box="[540,660,1816,1838]" name="Philippines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA7FFD5FF3AF885FD7EF8D9" blockId="43.[151,1437,1662,2022]" box="[151,702,1846,1869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA7FFD5FF3AF885FD7AF8D9" ID-CoL="LH6G" authority=": James (1977: 529; catalogue entry)" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,698,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FF3AF885FE86F8D8" box="[151,326,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA7FFD5FEFEF884FD7AF8D9" box="[339,698,1846,1868]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James (1977: 529; catalogue entry)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA7FFD5FF3AF8E6FDD4F81F" blockId="43.[151,1437,1662,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFA7FFD5FF3AF8E6FDD4F81F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA7FFD5FF3AF8E6FDE5F8FE" ID-CoL="LH6G" authority=": Rueda (1985: 343)" authorityName="Rueda" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,549,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FF3AF8E6FE8BF8FE" box="[151,331,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA7FFD5FEF0F8E6FDE5F8FE" author="" box="[349,549,1877,1899]" page="343" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA7FFD5FEF0F8E6FDE5F8FE" box="[349,549,1877,1899]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref59413" refString="Rueda, L. M. (1985) Some Philippine blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) I. Subfamily Calliphorinae. Philippine Entomologist, 6, 307 - 358." type="journal article">Rueda (1985: 343)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA7FFD5FD9AF8E6FD6EF8FE" box="[567,686,1877,1899]" name="Philippines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; specimen illutrated [
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA7FFD5FC3EF8E6FB66F8FE" box="[915,1190,1877,1899]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref59413" refString="Rueda, L. M. (1985) Some Philippine blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) I. Subfamily Calliphorinae. Philippine Entomologist, 6, 307 - 358." type="journal article">Rueda 1985: 344, fig. 15</bibRefCitation>
] with ST5 flap with a practically straight hind margin).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA7FFD5FF3AF821FD47F852" blockId="43.[151,1437,1662,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFA7FFD5FF3AF821FD47F852" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA7FFD5FF3AF821FDB1F83D" ID-CoL="LH6G" authority=": Kurahashi et al. (1997: 42)" authorityName="Kurahashi et al." authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,625,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FF3AF821FE88F83D" box="[151,328,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA7FFD5FEFAF821FDA9F83D" author="" box="[343,617,1938,1960]" page="42" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA7FFD5FEFAF821FD81F83D" box="[343,577,1938,1960]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref57815" refString="Kurahashi, H., Benjaphong, N. &amp; Omar, B. (1997) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Malaysia and Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 5 (Supplement), 1 - 88." type="journal article">
Kurahashi 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FE6BF820FE3BF83D" box="[454,507,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. [No material recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA7FFD5FC0DF821FC3DF83D" box="[928,1021,1938,1960]" name="Malaysia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA7FFD5FB9DF821FB59F83D" box="[1072,1177,1938,1960]" name="Singapore" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, which cast doubt on the female recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA7FFD5FE3CF802FDF1F852" box="[401,561,1969,1991]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch (1927)</bibRefCitation>
, above.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA7FFD5FF3AF863FCFCF873" blockId="43.[151,1437,1662,2022]" box="[151,828,2000,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFA7FFD5FF3AF863FCFCF873" box="[151,828,2000,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA7FFD5FF3AF863FCF8F873" ID-CoL="LH6G" authority=": Kurahashi &amp; Magpayo (2000: 49)" authorityName="Kurahashi &amp; Magpayo" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,824,2000,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA7FFD5FF3AF863FE86F873" box="[151,326,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA7FFD5FEFEF863FD6CF873" author="" box="[339,684,2000,2022]" page="49" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA7FFD5FEFEF863FD6CF873" box="[339,684,2000,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref57941" refString="Kurahashi, H. &amp; Magpayo, F. R. (2000) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the Philippines. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 9 (Supplement), 1 - 78." type="journal article">Kurahashi &amp; Magpayo (2000: 49)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA7FFD5FD14F863FCF1F873" box="[697,817,2000,2022]" name="Philippines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA0FFD2FF3AFF2AFCF3FF3B" blockId="44.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,819,152,174]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFA0FFD2FF3AFF2AFCF3FF3B" box="[151,819,152,174]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FF3AFF2AFDD6FF3B" authority=": Lehrer (2005: 140)" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,534,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FF3AFF2AFE89FF3B" box="[151,329,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Laoziana recurva</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA0FFD2FEFBFF2BFDD6FF3B" author="" box="[342,534,152,174]" page="140" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA0FFD2FEFBFF2BFDD6FF3B" box="[342,534,152,174]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005: 140)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(“… inconnue pour nous”).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA0FFD2FF3AFF0BFD81FF7F" blockId="44.[151,1436,152,419]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFFA0FFD2FF3AFF0BFD81FF7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873765" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Philippines" location="Mt. Iriga" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Camarines Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFA0FFD2FF3AFF0BFD81FF7F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FF3AFF0BFDE6FF59" authority="Lehrer, 2005: 137" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,550,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerina">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FF3AFF0BFE9EFF58" box="[151,350,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Laoziana camerina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA0FFD2FEC5FF05FDE6FF59" author="" box="[360,550,182,204]" page="137" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA0FFD2FEC5FF05FE30FF59" box="[360,496,182,204]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA0FFD2FD9EFF05FD51FF59" box="[563,657,182,204]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA0FFD2FD36FF04FD6EFF59" box="[667,686,183,204]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFA0FFD2FD12FF05FCCAFF59" box="[703,778,182,204]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">BPBM</collectionCode>
; examined), by original designaTion. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA0FFD2FB3CFF04FB03FF59" box="[1169,1219,183,204]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
localiTy: 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA0FFD2FA87FF05FA5CFF59" box="[1322,1436,182,204]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA0FFD2FF60FF66FEA6FF7E" box="[205,358,213,235]" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Sur" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Camarines Sur</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EDD6018FFA0FFD2FEDCFF65FE0FFF7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFA7FFD1FF3AF9A7FD15F9B8:8EDD6018FFA0FFD2FEDCFF65FE0FFF7E" box="[369,463,213,235]" country="Philippines" name="Mt. Iriga" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Camarines Sur">Mt. Iriga</location>
). 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FE4DFF67FD81FF7F" bold="true" box="[480,577,212,235]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA0FFD2FF3AFF46FDAFFEBD" blockId="44.[151,1436,152,419]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFFA0FFD2FF3AFF46FDAFFEBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873767" collectionCode="MSNM" country="China" location="Canton" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFA0FFD2FF3AFF46FDAFFEBD" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FF3AFF46FDFFFE9F" authority="Lehrer, 2005: 138" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,575,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FF3AFF46FEB0FE9F" box="[151,368,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Laoziana mandarina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA0FFD2FED1FF47FDFFFE9F" author="" box="[380,575,244,266]" page="138" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA0FFD2FED1FF47FDC6FE9F" box="[380,518,244,266]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA0FFD2FDE3FF47FD6CFE9F" box="[590,684,244,266]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA0FFD2FD15FF46FD0BFE9F" box="[696,715,245,266]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFA0FFD2FD73FF47FCF0FE9F" box="[734,816,244,266]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15546" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MSNM</collectionCode>
; examined), by original designaTion. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA0FFD2FB6FFF46FB34FE9F" box="[1218,1268,245,266]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
localiTy: 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA0FFD2FAF2FF47FA5BFE9F" box="[1375,1435,244,266]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
(“ 
<location id="8EDD6018FFA0FFD2FF75FEA1FEE7FEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFA7FFD1FF3AF9A7FD15F9B8:8EDD6018FFA0FFD2FF75FEA1FEE7FEBD" box="[216,295,274,296]" country="China" name="Canton" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Guangdong">Canton</location>
”, now = 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA0FFD2FE2FFEA1FE3DFEBD" box="[386,509,274,296]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
). 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FDA0FEA1FDAFFEBD" bold="true" box="[525,623,274,297]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA0FFD2FF3AFE81FE18FEF0" blockId="44.[151,1436,152,419]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFFA0FFD2FF3AFE81FE18FEF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873853" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Indonesia" location="Salatri" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFA0FFD2FF3AFE81FE18FEF0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FF3AFE81FDF5FED2" authority="Lehrer, 2005: 141" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,565,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhasaria">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FF3AFE81FEB4FED2" box="[151,372,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Laoziana singhasaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA0FFD2FED6FE82FDF5FED2" author="" box="[379,565,305,327]" page="141" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA0FFD2FED6FE82FDC1FED2" box="[379,513,305,327]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA0FFD2FD92FE82FD5DFED2" box="[575,669,305,327]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA0FFD2FD09FE81FD77FED2" box="[676,695,306,327]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FFA0FFD2FD6BFE82FCEAFED2" box="[710,810,305,327]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">NHMUK</collectionCode>
; examined), by original designaTion. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA0FFD2FB0BFE81FB18FED2" box="[1190,1240,306,327]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA0FFD2FA97FE82FA5CFED2" box="[1338,1436,305,327]" name="Indonesia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(“ 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA0FFD2FF75FEE3FEC9FEF3" box="[216,265,336,358]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Java</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EDD6018FFA0FFD2FEB9FEE3FE9BFEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FFA7FFD1FF3AF9A7FD15F9B8:8EDD6018FFA0FFD2FEB9FEE3FE9BFEF3" box="[276,347,336,358]" country="Indonesia" name="Salatri" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Java">Salatri</location>
”). 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FEDBFEFCFE18FEF0" bold="true" box="[374,472,335,358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA0FFD2FF3AFEDDFD05FE11" blockId="44.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,709,366,389]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FF3AFEDDFE58FE11" ID-CoL="LH6G" authority=": Verves" authorityName="Verves" box="[151,408,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FF3AFEDDFE86FE10" box="[151,326,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
: Verves
</taxonomicName>
(2005: 240; catalogue entry).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA0FFD2FF3AFE3EFC12FE36" blockId="44.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,978,397,419]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFFA0FFD2FF3AFE3EFC12FE36" box="[151,978,397,419]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FF3AFE3EFD6AFE36" ID-CoL="LH6G" authority=": Kurahashi &amp; Bunchu (2011: 245)" authorityName=": Kurahashi &amp; Bunchu" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,682,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FF3AFE3EFE86FE36" box="[151,326,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FFA0FFD2FEFEFE3EFD6AFE36" author="" box="[339,682,397,419]" page="245" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA0FFD2FEFEFE3EFD6AFE36" box="[339,682,397,419]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref57861" refString="Kurahashi, H. &amp; Bunchu, N. (2011) The blow flies recorded from Thailand, with a description of a new species of Isomya Walker (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 237 - 278." type="journal article">Kurahashi &amp; Bunchu (2011: 245)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. [No records from 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA0FFD2FCC4FE3EFC09FE36" box="[873,969,397,419]" name="Thailand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFA0FFD2FF3AFE7CFAE3FCE1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA0FFD2FF3AFE7CFAE3FCE1" blockId="44.[151,1437,463,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FF3AFE7CFECAFE7D" bold="true" box="[151,266,463,488]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FEB1FE7CFE96FE7D" box="[284,342,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male</emphasis>
. Length: 14.0–16.0mm (n=3). Frons at vertex / head width ratio 0.29–0.33 (mean 0.31, n=5). Anepisternum all yellow. Anepimeron with pale setulae only (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FCE0FE47FC70FD98" box="[845,944,500,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–206" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 193–206. Bengalia recurva Malloch (193–196, 202, 204: holotype of Laoziella singhasaria Lehrer, NHMUK; 197: holotype of Laoziella camerina Lehrer, BPBM; 198: holotype of Laoziella mandarina Lehrer, MSNM; 199–201, 203: male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, WSU; 205–206: male from Bantaeng, Sulawesi, Indonesia, ZMHB). 193. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 194. Distiphallus, ventrolateral view. 195. Left anepimeron. 196. Abdomen, oblique postero-ventrolateral view. 197. ST5 flap. 198. ST5 flap. 199. Distiphallus, apical view. 200. Right fore tibia, inside view. 201. Right fore femur and part of fore tibia, inside view. 202. Bacilliform sclerite process. 203. ST5 flap. 204. ST5 flap (partly destroyed). 205. Bacilliform sclerite process. 206. ST5 flap. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
). Fore tibia with 3–4 strong spinous setae in proximal third of ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FDBEFDA4FD72FDA5" box="[531,690,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–206" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 193–206. Bengalia recurva Malloch (193–196, 202, 204: holotype of Laoziella singhasaria Lehrer, NHMUK; 197: holotype of Laoziella camerina Lehrer, BPBM; 198: holotype of Laoziella mandarina Lehrer, MSNM; 199–201, 203: male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, WSU; 205–206: male from Bantaeng, Sulawesi, Indonesia, ZMHB). 193. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 194. Distiphallus, ventrolateral view. 195. Left anepimeron. 196. Abdomen, oblique postero-ventrolateral view. 197. ST5 flap. 198. ST5 flap. 199. Distiphallus, apical view. 200. Right fore tibia, inside view. 201. Right fore femur and part of fore tibia, inside view. 202. Bacilliform sclerite process. 203. ST5 flap. 204. ST5 flap (partly destroyed). 205. Bacilliform sclerite process. 206. ST5 flap. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 200–201</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergites, also T5, all yellow or with very narrow dark marginal bands (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FEF8FD8FFE7AFDC0" box="[341,442,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–206" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 193–206. Bengalia recurva Malloch (193–196, 202, 204: holotype of Laoziella singhasaria Lehrer, NHMUK; 197: holotype of Laoziella camerina Lehrer, BPBM; 198: holotype of Laoziella mandarina Lehrer, MSNM; 199–201, 203: male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, WSU; 205–206: male from Bantaeng, Sulawesi, Indonesia, ZMHB). 193. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 194. Distiphallus, ventrolateral view. 195. Left anepimeron. 196. Abdomen, oblique postero-ventrolateral view. 197. ST5 flap. 198. ST5 flap. 199. Distiphallus, apical view. 200. Right fore tibia, inside view. 201. Right fore femur and part of fore tibia, inside view. 202. Bacilliform sclerite process. 203. ST5 flap. 204. ST5 flap (partly destroyed). 205. Bacilliform sclerite process. 206. ST5 flap. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
). ST5 flap much shorter than wide, with hind margin slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FB5DFD8FFA96FDC0" box="[1264,1366,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 186</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FAC9FD8FFF3BFDED" captionStart="FIGURES 193–206" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 193–206. Bengalia recurva Malloch (193–196, 202, 204: holotype of Laoziella singhasaria Lehrer, NHMUK; 197: holotype of Laoziella camerina Lehrer, BPBM; 198: holotype of Laoziella mandarina Lehrer, MSNM; 199–201, 203: male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, WSU; 205–206: male from Bantaeng, Sulawesi, Indonesia, ZMHB). 193. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 194. Distiphallus, ventrolateral view. 195. Left anepimeron. 196. Abdomen, oblique postero-ventrolateral view. 197. ST5 flap. 198. ST5 flap. 199. Distiphallus, apical view. 200. Right fore tibia, inside view. 201. Right fore femur and part of fore tibia, inside view. 202. Bacilliform sclerite process. 203. ST5 flap. 204. ST5 flap (partly destroyed). 205. Bacilliform sclerite process. 206. ST5 flap. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">197– 198, 203</figureCitation>
), straight, or slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FDE5FDECFD26FDED" box="[584,742,607,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–206" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 193–206. Bengalia recurva Malloch (193–196, 202, 204: holotype of Laoziella singhasaria Lehrer, NHMUK; 197: holotype of Laoziella camerina Lehrer, BPBM; 198: holotype of Laoziella mandarina Lehrer, MSNM; 199–201, 203: male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, WSU; 205–206: male from Bantaeng, Sulawesi, Indonesia, ZMHB). 193. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 194. Distiphallus, ventrolateral view. 195. Left anepimeron. 196. Abdomen, oblique postero-ventrolateral view. 197. ST5 flap. 198. ST5 flap. 199. Distiphallus, apical view. 200. Right fore tibia, inside view. 201. Right fore femur and part of fore tibia, inside view. 202. Bacilliform sclerite process. 203. ST5 flap. 204. ST5 flap (partly destroyed). 205. Bacilliform sclerite process. 206. ST5 flap. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 204, 206</figureCitation>
). Cercus with long, narrow prong in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FA83FDECFA50FDED" box="[1326,1424,607,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
). Surstylus broad, with sinuous upper and lower margins, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FC13FD37FBDFFD09" box="[958,1055,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
), in posterior view broadened and blunt at tip (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FEB3FD14FEBFFD55" box="[286,383,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
). Bacilliform sclerite process with backwardly pointing (retrograde) projection (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FB56FD14FA58FD55" box="[1275,1432,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 184–185</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FF3AFD7FFF3FFD70" box="[151,255,716,741]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–206" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 193–206. Bengalia recurva Malloch (193–196, 202, 204: holotype of Laoziella singhasaria Lehrer, NHMUK; 197: holotype of Laoziella camerina Lehrer, BPBM; 198: holotype of Laoziella mandarina Lehrer, MSNM; 199–201, 203: male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, WSU; 205–206: male from Bantaeng, Sulawesi, Indonesia, ZMHB). 193. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 194. Distiphallus, ventrolateral view. 195. Left anepimeron. 196. Abdomen, oblique postero-ventrolateral view. 197. ST5 flap. 198. ST5 flap. 199. Distiphallus, apical view. 200. Right fore tibia, inside view. 201. Right fore femur and part of fore tibia, inside view. 202. Bacilliform sclerite process. 203. ST5 flap. 204. ST5 flap (partly destroyed). 205. Bacilliform sclerite process. 206. ST5 flap. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">202, 205</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus as in 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FE48FD7FFD44FD71" box="[485,644,716,741]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 187–191</figureCitation>
. Semidomes (
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FC8BFD7FFCFFFD70" box="[806,831,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sd</emphasis>
) short (anteroposteriorly), forming a narrow band in apical view (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FE83FD5CFE4AFC9D" box="[302,394,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig.191</figureCitation>
). Distal lip process (
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FDD3FD5CFD62FC9D" box="[638,674,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">dlp</emphasis>
) with two rounded sections connected at middle (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FB43FD5CFA50FC9D" box="[1262,1424,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 187–188</figureCitation>
), appearing bifid in apical view (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FE50FCA7FDA0FCB9" box="[509,608,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus with dorsal wall slightly curved in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FA81FCA7FA50FCB9" box="[1324,1424,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
). External hypophallic lobe with complex folds distally (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FCB4FC84FCBEFCC5" box="[793,894,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
). Apical part of distiphallus with a denticulate membrane surrounding the ejaculatory opening (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FD15FCEFFC50FCE1" box="[696,912,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 187, 189–190</figureCitation>
). Pre- and postgonite as in 
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FB13FCEFFADFFCE1" box="[1214,1311,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–192" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 183–192. Bengalia recurva Malloch (male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 183. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 184. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 185. Bacilliform sclerite process. 186. ST5 flap. 187. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 188. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 189. Distiphallus, ventral view. 190. Distiphallus, apical view. 191. Distiphallus, apical view. 192. Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; psur = proximal surstylus; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFA0FFD2FF6AFCCCFAF0FC0D" box="[199,1328,895,920]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA0FFD2FF6AFCCCFAF0FC0D" blockId="44.[151,1437,463,2037]" box="[199,1328,895,920]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FF6AFCCCFEDBFC0D" box="[199,283,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
. Length: 
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFA0FFD2FE2BFCCCFDE2FC0D" box="[390,546,895,920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5–14.5mm</quantity>
(n=2). Frons at vertex / head width ratio 0.30–0.32 (mean 0.21, n=2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFA0FFD2FF6AFC17FB82F925" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA0FFD2FF6AFC17FB82F925" blockId="44.[151,1437,463,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FF6AFC17FE8CFC28" bold="true" box="[199,332,932,957]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA0FFD2FEFBFC17FDF3FC28" box="[342,563,932,957]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005: 136)</bibRefCitation>
based his key to the four nominal species in his “genus” 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FB4DFC16FA89FC29" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[1248,1353,933,956]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FB4DFC16FA89FC29" box="[1248,1353,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Laoziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the alleged shape of the distal lip process (his “apophyses apicales du distiphallus”) in lateral view only. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FA28FC7AFEDBFB90" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhasaria">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FA28FC7AFEDBFB90" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. singhasaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are described as “longues, étroites et orientées en bas [long, straight and directed downwards]” (see his fig. 64C), whereas in the other three (also 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FD49FBA2FC9CFBBD" authorityName=": Kurahashi &amp; Bunchu" authorityYear="2011" box="[740,860,1041,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FD49FBA2FC9CFBBD" box="[740,860,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. recurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unknown to him by his own admission) they are described as “courtes, larges et orientées en arrière [short, broad and directed backwards]”. No additional details are given for 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FE9CFBEAFE66FBE5" authorityName=": Kurahashi &amp; Bunchu" authorityYear="2011" box="[305,422,1113,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FE9CFBEAFE66FBE5" box="[305,422,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. recurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“espèce … restée inconnue pour nous”), whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FBA1FBEAFB65FBE5" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[1036,1189,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FBA1FBEAFB65FBE5" box="[1036,1189,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. mandarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are described as “larges et arrondies dans leur partie terminale [broad and rounded distally]” (see his fig. 62C), and in 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FAB9FBCEFA5CFB01" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[1300,1436,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerina">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FAB9FBCEFA5CFB01" box="[1300,1436,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. camerina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having “une forme plus ou moins triangulaire et sont étroites au bout terminal [a more or less triangular shape and narrow distally]” (see his fig. 61C). These descriptions apply only to his lateral view figures, which seem to have served as a basis for the key text but have nothing to do with the actual shape of the distal lip process, which is quite uniform in all the specimens I have seen (including the ones examined by Lehrer) when examined from all angles of view. The key is therefore unfortunately based on artifacts resulting from Lehrer’s slide preparation method, involving excessive heat (300°C, also open flame) and 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA0FFD2FCF2FAE7FC73FAF8" box="[863,947,1364,1389]" name="Canada" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA0FFD2FBBBFAE7FB1BFAF9" box="[1046,1243,1364,1389]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58292" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2011) Monstruosites dipterologiques de Knut Rognes avec l'assentiment des superviseurs zootaxistes (Diptera, Bengaliidae). Fragmenta Dipterologica, 30, 1 - 14. [received as a pdf file from the author 29 July 2011]" type="journal article">Lehrer 2011: 7–8</bibRefCitation>
), which distorted the fragile membranes. There is no difference between the three nominal species in the shape of the distal lip process when observed from various angles of view. There are also dubious statements in the key regarding the shape of the cerci in profile. However, there is some noteworthy variation in the shape of the distal margin of the ST5 flap. Rueda’s (1985: 343) figure shows a practically straight hind margin of the ST5 flap. The convex hind margin of the ST5 flap in the 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA0FFD2FE72F9B4FD81F9B5" box="[479,577,1543,1568]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FDC8F9BAFCC7F9B5" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[613,775,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhasaria">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FDC8F9BAFCC7F9B5" box="[613,775,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. singhasaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FCB8F9B4FCB5F9B5" box="[789,885,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–206" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 193–206. Bengalia recurva Malloch (193–196, 202, 204: holotype of Laoziella singhasaria Lehrer, NHMUK; 197: holotype of Laoziella camerina Lehrer, BPBM; 198: holotype of Laoziella mandarina Lehrer, MSNM; 199–201, 203: male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, WSU; 205–206: male from Bantaeng, Sulawesi, Indonesia, ZMHB). 193. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 194. Distiphallus, ventrolateral view. 195. Left anepimeron. 196. Abdomen, oblique postero-ventrolateral view. 197. ST5 flap. 198. ST5 flap. 199. Distiphallus, apical view. 200. Right fore tibia, inside view. 201. Right fore femur and part of fore tibia, inside view. 202. Bacilliform sclerite process. 203. ST5 flap. 204. ST5 flap (partly destroyed). 205. Bacilliform sclerite process. 206. ST5 flap. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
) and a male in ZMHB (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA0FFD2FBD3F9B4FB1DF9B5" box="[1150,1245,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–206" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 193–206. Bengalia recurva Malloch (193–196, 202, 204: holotype of Laoziella singhasaria Lehrer, NHMUK; 197: holotype of Laoziella camerina Lehrer, BPBM; 198: holotype of Laoziella mandarina Lehrer, MSNM; 199–201, 203: male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, WSU; 205–206: male from Bantaeng, Sulawesi, Indonesia, ZMHB). 193. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 194. Distiphallus, ventrolateral view. 195. Left anepimeron. 196. Abdomen, oblique postero-ventrolateral view. 197. ST5 flap. 198. ST5 flap. 199. Distiphallus, apical view. 200. Right fore tibia, inside view. 201. Right fore femur and part of fore tibia, inside view. 202. Bacilliform sclerite process. 203. ST5 flap. 204. ST5 flap (partly destroyed). 205. Bacilliform sclerite process. 206. ST5 flap. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193898/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
) is puzzling, and suggests that it might represent a separate species. This resembles the situation observed for the ST5 flap in the species pair 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FE8EF9E2FE41F9FD" box="[291,385,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanoi">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FE8EF9E2FE41F9FD" box="[291,385,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. kanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FE35F9E2FD85F9FD" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1930" box="[408,581,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinleakei">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FE35F9E2FD85F9FD" box="[408,581,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. martinleakei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these species differ also in the apicoventral part of the distiphallus. No differences in the distiphallus were found in the above specimens with a convex ST5 flap compared to the other specimens, so I consider all of Lehrer’s nominal species as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FC6BF92AFBFBF925" authorityName=": Kurahashi &amp; Bunchu" authorityYear="2011" box="[966,1083,1689,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FC6BF92AFBFBF925" box="[966,1083,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B. recurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFA0FFD2FF6AF90FFBDEF940" box="[199,1054,1724,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA0FFD2FF6AF90FFBDEF940" blockId="44.[151,1437,463,2037]" box="[199,1054,1724,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FF6AF90FFEE7F940" bold="true" box="[199,295,1724,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Biology.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA0FFD2FE80F90FFE81F941" box="[301,321,1724,1748]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</collectingRegion>
label reads “In house in privies at night”. Nothing else is known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFA0FFD2FF6AF96CFD57F888" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA0FFD2FF6AF96CFD57F888" blockId="44.[151,1437,463,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FF6AF96CFEA0F96D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1759,1784]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA0FFD2FEC1F96CFE6FF96D" box="[364,431,1759,1784]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA0FFD2FE6EF96CFD8EF96D" box="[451,590,1759,1784]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
*), 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA0FFD2FDDCF96CFD1EF96D" box="[625,734,1759,1784]" name="Indonesia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA0FFD2FD5EF953FCF1F96D" box="[755,817,1760,1784]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Jawa</collectingRegion>
*, 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA0FFD2FCE0F96CFC79F96D" box="[845,953,1759,1784]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
*),? 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA0FFD2FC4BF96CFB8FF96D" box="[998,1103,1759,1784]" name="Malaysia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(female from 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA0FFD2FB52F96CFA94F96D" box="[1279,1364,1759,1784]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pahang</collectingRegion>
, West 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA0FFD2FF3AF8B7FF3EF888" box="[151,254,1796,1821]" name="Malaysia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA0FFD2FEA6F8B7FE29F889" box="[267,489,1796,1821]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch 1927: 404</bibRefCitation>
]), 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA0FFD2FDA9F8B7FD49F888" box="[516,649,1796,1821]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Philippines</collectingCountry>
*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFA0FFD2FF6AF894FAFFF860" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA0FFD2FF6AF894FAFFF860" blockId="44.[151,1437,463,2037]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FF6AF894FE36F8D5" bold="true" box="[199,502,1831,1856]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FDADF894FCBAF8D5" authority="Malloch, 1927" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[512,890,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FDADF894FD06F8D5" box="[512,710,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA0FFD2FD7DF894FCBAF8D5" box="[720,890,1831,1856]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. [Holotype ♂ from Mt. Maquiling, Philippines (USNM; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA0FFD2FE87F8FFFDD3F8F1" box="[298,531,1868,1893]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch (1927: 404)</bibRefCitation>
; not examined).]. PARATYPE ♂ 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA0FFD2FC27F8FFFC53F8F0" bold="true" box="[906,915,1868,1893]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">(</emphasis>
NHMUK), labelled (1) Para- / type [printed on white circular label with yellow rim]; (2) Camp Keithley / Mindanas P.I. [handwritten]; (3) 
<date id="FFBC1003FFA0FFD2FB7BF8C3FA8DF81D" box="[1238,1357,1904,1928]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1913-06">June 1913</date>
/ E.L. Munson [handwritten]; (4) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FE7FF827FDF6F838" box="[466,566,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA0FFD2FDFFF826FD66F839" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[594,678,1941,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">recurva</taxonomicName>
/ Mall. [handwritten]; (5) In exchange with / Prof. J.M.Aldrich / Brit.Mus.1929-366 [printed] [The specimen is staged on a big celluloid plate; above the stage plate is a handwritten label reading (6) In houses &amp; / privies at / light; the dry genital capsule is glued to one corner of the label].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7D664BFFA1FFD3FF3AFA4BFED0F93D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193896/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,264,1528,1551]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1487]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA1FFD3FF3AFA4BFED0F93D" blockId="45.[151,1437,1528,1704]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FF3AFA4BFEAEF998" bold="true" box="[151,366,1528,1551]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 183–192.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA1FFD3FED9FA4BFD40F99B" authority="Malloch" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[372,640,1528,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FED9FA4BFDE5F99A" box="[372,549,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
(male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, NHMD). 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FADDFA4BFA5CF998" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1528,1549]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">183.</emphasis>
Epandrial complex, posterior view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FDAEF9A4FDF0F9B9" bold="true" box="[515,560,1559,1580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">184.</emphasis>
Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FC1CF9A4FC1DF9B9" bold="true" box="[945,989,1559,1580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">185.</emphasis>
Bacilliform sclerite process. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FAA4F9A4FAF5F9B9" bold="true" box="[1289,1333,1559,1580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">186.</emphasis>
ST5 flap. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FF3AF985FF03F9DE" bold="true" box="[151,195,1590,1611]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">187.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FDA7F985FDF7F9DE" bold="true" box="[522,567,1590,1611]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">188.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FCFDF985FCBCF9DE" bold="true" box="[848,892,1590,1611]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">189.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FB32F985FB0CF9DE" bold="true" box="[1183,1228,1590,1611]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">190.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, apical view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FF7FF9E7FF3FF9FC" bold="true" box="[210,255,1620,1641]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">191.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, apical view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FDA5F9E7FDF5F9FC" bold="true" box="[520,565,1620,1641]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">192.</emphasis>
Pre- and postgonites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FB1FF9E7FB13F9FF" box="[1202,1235,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">dlp</emphasis>
= distal lip process; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FF3AF9C7FF62F91C" box="[151,162,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">e</emphasis>
= external hypophallic lobe; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FE60F9C7FE14F91C" box="[461,468,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">i</emphasis>
= internal hypophallic lobe; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FD56F9C7FCE1F91C" box="[763,801,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">pog</emphasis>
= postgonite; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FC1EF9C7FC15F91C" box="[947,981,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">prg</emphasis>
= pregonite; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FBF3F9C7FB4BF91C" box="[1118,1163,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">psur</emphasis>
= proximal surstylus; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FADDF9C0FA46F91C" box="[1392,1414,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">sd</emphasis>
= semidomes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFA1FFD1FF6AF963FDA4FCAD" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA1FFD3FF6AF963FD72F871" blockId="45.[151,1436,1743,2020]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA1FFD3FF6AF963FDFDF97D" authority="Lehrer, 2005" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,573,1743,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerina">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FF6AF963FE61F972" box="[199,417,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Laoziana camerina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA1FFD3FE04F97CFDFDF97D" box="[425,573,1743,1768]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA1FFD3FDE4F97CFD1DF972" box="[585,733,1743,1767]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA1FFD3FD49F963FD39F972" box="[740,761,1744,1767]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(BPBM), labelled (1) P.I.,CAMARINES / SUR, Mt. Iriga / 
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFA1FFD3FF3AF940FECDF899" box="[151,269,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500-600m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFBC1003FFA1FFD3FEB5F940FEB8F899" box="[280,376,1779,1804]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1962-04-28">28.IV.62</date>
[printed]; (2) H.M. Torrevillas / Collector / BISHOP [printed]; (3) 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA1FFD3FBC1F947FAD2F899" box="[1132,1298,1780,1804]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
[black print on red label]; (4) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA1FFD3FEC8F8ABFE0DF8BA" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[357,461,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FEC8F8ABFE0DF8BA" box="[357,461,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Laoziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA1FFD3FE7BF8ABFE2BF8BA" box="[470,491,1816,1839]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA1FFD3FDABF8ABFD04F8A5" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[518,708,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FDABF8ABFDB0F8BA" box="[518,624,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">camerina</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFA1FFD3FD60F8ABFCCCF8BA" box="[717,780,1816,1839]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Det. Dr. 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA1FFD3FC21F8ABFC63F8A5" box="[908,931,1816,1840]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. Z. LEHRER / 2005 [printed, pin hole near middle]; (5) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA1FFD3FE8EF88FFE4BF8C6" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[291,395,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FE8EF88FFE4BF8C6" box="[291,395,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Laoziana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA1FFD3FE3FF88FFE67F8C6" box="[402,423,1852,1875]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA1FFD3FE11F88FFDB7F8C1" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[444,631,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA1FFD3FE11F88FFDE6F8C6" box="[444,550,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">camerina</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFA1FFD3FDD0F88FFD78F8C6" box="[637,696,1852,1875]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Det. Dr. 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA1FFD3FC81F88FFC83F8C1" box="[812,835,1852,1876]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</collectingRegion>
. Z. LEHRER / 2005 [printed, pin hole near right hand margin] [Left hind leg lost; abdomen, including T5, pale; dissected by Lehrer; terminalia infused with 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA1FFD3FAE5F8ECFA5CF8ED" box="[1352,1436,1887,1912]" name="Canada" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam, in glycerol in big plastic vial; transferred to glass microvial with glycerol by me; one surstylus lost, allowing a good view of the bacilliform sclerite process; distiphallus with bifid distal lip process (“apophyses apicales”), not apparent in Lehrer’s figure 61C].
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D664BFFA2FFD0FF3AF923FEE5F8E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193898/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,264,1680,1703]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1656]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA2FFD0FF3AF923FEE5F8E8" blockId="46.[151,1436,1680,1917]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FF3AF923FEADF933" bold="true" box="[151,365,1680,1703]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 193–206.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA2FFD0FEDEF922FDBCF932" ID-CoL="LH6G" authority="Malloch" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[371,636,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FEDEF922FDE2F932" box="[371,546,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bengalia recurva</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
(193–196, 202, 204: holotype of 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FC7CF922FBEFF932" box="[977,1071,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Laoziella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA2FFD0FB98F922FB38F932" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[1077,1272,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhasaria">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FB98F922FB6DF932" box="[1077,1197,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">singhasaria</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
, NHMUK; 197: holotype of 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FEBBF91CFEB4F950" box="[278,372,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Laoziella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA2FFD0FED1F902FDEAF950" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[380,554,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerina">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FED1F902FE1CF953" box="[380,476,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">camerina</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
, BPBM; 198: holotype of 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FCECF91CFC5FF950" box="[833,927,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Laoziella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA2FFD0FC0AF91CFBA4F950" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[935,1124,1711,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FC0AF91CFBD6F950" box="[935,1046,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">mandarina</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
, MSNM; 199–201, 203: male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, WSU; 205–206: male from Bantaeng, Sulawesi, Indonesia, ZMHB). 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FF3AF95EFF03F897" bold="true" box="[151,195,1773,1794]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">193.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FDBBF95EFD83F897" bold="true" box="[534,579,1773,1794]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">194.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, ventrolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FC04F95EFC16F897" bold="true" box="[937,982,1773,1794]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">195.</emphasis>
Left anepimeron. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FB0FF95EFB0EF897" bold="true" box="[1186,1230,1773,1794]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">196.</emphasis>
Abdomen, oblique postero-ventrolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FE01F8B8FE19F8B5" bold="true" box="[428,473,1803,1824]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">197.</emphasis>
ST5 flap. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FDE9F8B8FDB0F8B5" bold="true" box="[580,624,1803,1824]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">198.</emphasis>
ST5 flap. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FD71F8B8FCC8F8B5" bold="true" box="[732,776,1803,1824]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">199.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, apical view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FBB8F8B8FB82F8B5" bold="true" box="[1045,1090,1803,1824]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">200.</emphasis>
Right fore tibia, inside view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FADDF8B8FA5CF8B5" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1803,1824]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">201.</emphasis>
Right fore femur and part of fore tibia, inside view. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FD12F899FD2CF8AA" bold="true" box="[703,748,1834,1855]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">202.</emphasis>
Bacilliform sclerite process. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FB8DF899FB8DF8AA" bold="true" box="[1056,1101,1834,1855]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">203.</emphasis>
ST5 flap. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FB12F899FB2CF8AA" bold="true" box="[1215,1260,1834,1855]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">204.</emphasis>
ST5 flap (partly destroyed). 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FEA3F8FAFEFBF8CB" bold="true" box="[270,315,1865,1886]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">205.</emphasis>
Bacilliform sclerite process. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FDCCF8FAFD4EF8CB" bold="true" box="[609,654,1865,1886]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">206.</emphasis>
ST5 flap. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FB38F8FAFB75F8CA" box="[1173,1205,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">dlp</emphasis>
= distal lip process; 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA2FFD0FA28F8FAFA5CF8CA" box="[1413,1436,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sd</emphasis>
= semidomes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA3FFD1FF6AFF2AFE33FE45" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FF6AFF2AFD90FF25" authority="Lehrer, 2005" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,592,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FF6AFF2AFE73FF25" box="[199,435,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Laoziana mandarina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA3FFD1FE16FF24FD90FF25" box="[443,592,151,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FDF1FF2BFD30FF25" box="[604,752,152,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA3FFD1FD55FF2BFCCDFF3A" box="[760,781,152,175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(MSNM), labelled (1) Canton 21 / Hsinsioe [?] [last line difficult to decipher; handwritten]; (2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FDFCFF0FFD75FF40" ID-CoL="39G3" authority="Rognes, 2018" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[593,693,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFA3FFD1FD13FF0EFCD6FF41" box="[702,790,189,212]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[handwritten on label with three printed lines and a fine black frame]; (3) Bezzi [handwritten]; (4) 714 [handwritten]; (5) latro [printed on white label]; (6) pallida / 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FF3AFEB7FEE8FE89" box="[151,296,260,284]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
[printed on white label]; (7) 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FD2FFEB7FCE8FE89" box="[642,808,260,284]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
[printed on white label glued to larger red label]; (8) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FF3AFE94FF3CFED5" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,252,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FF3AFE94FF3CFED5" box="[151,252,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA3FFD1FEA9FE9BFED9FEAA" box="[260,281,296,319]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FE9CFE94FE3FFED5" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[305,511,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FE9CFE94FE6CFED5" box="[305,428,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mandarina</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFA3FFD1FDAAFE9BFDFCFEAA" box="[519,572,296,319]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Det. Dr. 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA3FFD1FD1BFE9BFD0EFED5" box="[694,718,296,320]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</collectingRegion>
. Z. LEHRER / 
<date id="FFBC1003FFA3FFD1FCD2FE9BFC24FED5" box="[895,996,296,320]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2004-12">XII.2004</date>
[printed; two pin holes in middle]; (9) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FF3AFEFFFF3CFEF0" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,252,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FF3AFEFFFF3CFEF0" box="[151,252,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA3FFD1FEA9FEFEFED9FEF1" box="[260,281,333,356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FE9FFEFFFDC0FEF0" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[306,512,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FE9FFEFFFE6DFEF0" box="[306,429,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mandarina</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFA3FFD1FDA5FEFEFDFDFEF1" box="[520,573,333,356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Det. Dr. 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA3FFD1FD14FEFFFD10FEF1" box="[697,720,332,356]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</collectingRegion>
. Z. LEHRER / 
<date id="FFBC1003FFA3FFD1FC2EFEFFFC29FEF1" box="[899,1001,332,356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2004-12">XII.2004</date>
[printed; one pin hole near right hand margin] [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia transferred from the big plastic Lehrer vial to a small glass microvial by me; the specimen is teneral, as demonstrated by the weakly sclerotized terminalia; terminalia infiltrated by 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA3FFD1FAE5FE27FA5CFE38" box="[1352,1436,404,429]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam; first record for 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA3FFD1FE32FE04FE28FE45" box="[415,488,439,464]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA3FFD1FF6AFE6EFDA4FCAD" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FF6AFE6EFD93FE60" authority="Lehrer, 2005" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,595,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhasaria">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FF6AFE6EFE79FE60" box="[199,441,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Laoziana singhasaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FFA3FFD1FE6DFE6FFD93FE60" box="[448,595,476,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FDF0FE6FFD31FE61" box="[605,753,476,500]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA3FFD1FD5AFE6EFCCCFE61" box="[759,780,477,500]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(NHMUK) labelled (1) HOLO- / 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FB25FE6EFB12FE61" box="[1160,1234,477,500]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">TYPE</typeStatus>
. [printed on white circular label with red rim]; (2) 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FE54FDB3FD5FFD8D" box="[505,671,512,536]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
[printed on white label glued to larger red label]; (3) 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA3FFD1FB5EFDB3FA4BFD8D" box="[1267,1419,512,536]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">WEST JAVA</collectingRegion>
: / Sakatri, / 
<date id="FFBC1003FFA3FFD1FEABFD97FE90FDA8" box="[262,336,548,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1938-01">i.1938</date>
. / B.M.1962-651; (4) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FDE6FD97FD70FDA8" ID-CoL="39G3" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[587,688,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FDE6FD97FD70FDA8" box="[587,688,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFFA3FFD1FD15FD96FD0DFDA9" box="[696,717,549,572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FD4BFD97FCAAFDA8" authority="Rognes, 2018" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[742,874,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhasaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FD4BFD97FCAAFDA8" box="[742,874,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">singhasaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFFA3FFD1FCDEFD96FC70FDA9" box="[883,944,549,572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ 
<typeStatus id="54B98861FFA3FFD1FC64FD97FBAFFDA9" box="[969,1135,548,572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ Det. Dr. 
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FFA3FFD1FB41FD97FAC1FDA9" box="[1260,1281,548,572]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</collectingRegion>
.Z.LEHRER / 2004 [printed] [Right fore leg lost, left fore tibia lost; both mid legs lost; dissected by Lehrer; terminalia transferred from the big plastic Lehrer vial to a glass microvial by me; right surstylus lost, right bacilliform sclerite process broken; left bacilliform sclerite process intact; cerci displaced in relation to each other; the phallus is infiltrated with a substance (possibly 
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FFA3FFD1FE6EFD07FDD7FD58" box="[451,535,692,717]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam) that has collapsed the bifid distal lip process and created the artefactual, downwardly directed and apparently single process in Lehrer’s fig. 64C, just beside the letter “C”; it is also very difficult to view the outline of the semidomes in lateral view; left anepimeron with one black setula (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA3FFD1FA86FD4FFA4FFC80" box="[1323,1423,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–206" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 193–206. Bengalia recurva Malloch (193–196, 202, 204: holotype of Laoziella singhasaria Lehrer, NHMUK; 197: holotype of Laoziella camerina Lehrer, BPBM; 198: holotype of Laoziella mandarina Lehrer, MSNM; 199–201, 203: male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, WSU; 205–206: male from Bantaeng, Sulawesi, Indonesia, ZMHB). 193. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 194. Distiphallus, ventrolateral view. 195. Left anepimeron. 196. Abdomen, oblique postero-ventrolateral view. 197. ST5 flap. 198. ST5 flap. 199. Distiphallus, apical view. 200. Right fore tibia, inside view. 201. Right fore femur and part of fore tibia, inside view. 202. Bacilliform sclerite process. 203. ST5 flap. 204. ST5 flap (partly destroyed). 205. Bacilliform sclerite process. 206. ST5 flap. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193898/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
), right anepimeron with pale setulae only].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FFA3FFD1FF6AFCF7FD15F9B8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FFA3FFD1FF6AFCF7FD15F9B8" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FF6AFCF7FDAEFCC8" bold="true" box="[199,622,836,861]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Other material examined. NHMD.</emphasis>
Philippines: 1 ♀, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Mantalingajan / Pinigisan 
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFA3FFD1FEABFCD4FEB7FCEA" box="[262,375,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="600.0">600 meter</quantity>
/ 
<date id="FFBC1003FFA3FFD1FE20FCDBFDD2FC15" box="[397,530,871,896]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1961-09-07">7 Sept 1961</date>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FD85FCDBFD24FCEA" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[552,740,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
61-62 [printed]; (2) Caught in / Malaise- / traps / inside forest [printed]; (3) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FE9EFC3FFE57FC30" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[307,407,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FE02FC3EFDC3FC31" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[431,515,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">recurva</taxonomicName>
/ Mall. / det James 65 [handwritten by James on label with black frame]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring / 
<date id="FFBC1003FFA3FFD1FC01FC03FBA9FC5D" box="[940,1129,943,968]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1961-08-18">18 August 1961</date>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FB24FC03FA8FFC52" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[1161,1359,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
61-62 [printed]; (2) Caught by / Mercury light / 20.00–22.30 [printed]; (3) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FC23FC66FC22FC79" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[910,994,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">recurva</taxonomicName>
[handwritten by James]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring / 
<date id="FFBC1003FFA3FFD1FC8AFC4BFC1DFB85" box="[807,989,1015,1040]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1961-08-18">18 August 1961</date>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FC5AFC4BFB76FB9A" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[1015,1206,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
61-62 [printed]; (2) Caught by / light from / Petromax [printed]; (3) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FD03FBAEFCC2FBA1" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[686,770,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">recurva</taxonomicName>
[handwritten by James] [Dissected by me; dried abdominal tergites glued to a piece of card on pin; terminalia in glycerol in glass microvial pinned below labels]. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FAF8FB8CFA5CFBCD" bold="true" box="[1365,1436,1087,1112]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">WSU.</emphasis>
Philippines: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Philippines, Palawan / Brookes Point / Uring Uring / 
<date id="FFBC1003FFA3FFD1FBE1FBD7FAC2FBE8" box="[1100,1282,1124,1149]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1961-08-19">19 August 1961</date>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FAB7FBD6FF0BFB0A" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
61-62 [printed]; (2) Caught in / Malaise- / traps [printed]; (3) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FC1DFB34FBD4FB35" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[944,1044,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FB9DFB3BFB44FB0A" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[1072,1156,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">recurva</taxonomicName>
/ Mall. / det James ‘65 [handwritten by James on label with black frame] [Genitalia extruded and well visible]; • 1 ♀, labelled (1) Philippines, Tawi Tawi / Tarawakan / north of Batu Batu / 
<date id="FFBC1003FFA3FFD1FCEFFB7CFC19FB7D" box="[834,985,1231,1256]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1961-10-25">25. Oct 1961</date>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FC5EFB63FB74FB72" authority="Dan Exp." authorityName="Dan Exp." box="[1011,1204,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Noona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Noona Dan Exp.</taxonomicName>
61-62 [printed]; (2) Caught in / Malaise- / traps [printed]; (3) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FDD9FB46FD08FA99" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[628,712,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">recurva</taxonomicName>
[handwritten by James]; (4) 11 [handwritten in pencil on small yellow label]. 
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FE96FAA4FE58FAA5" bold="true" box="[315,408,1303,1328]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZMHB.</emphasis>
Indonesia: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Celebes, Bonthain [= Sulawesi, Bantaeng] / Wawa Karaeng / 
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FFA3FFD1FF3AFA8FFF23FAC1" box="[151,227,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
Ende 8.31 / G. Heinreich [printed on yellow label]; (2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FC25FA8FFBC3FAC0" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[904,1027,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Anisomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anisomyia</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FB8EFA8FFB50FAC0" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[1059,1168,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favillacea">favillacea</taxonomicName>
/ (Walk.) var. ♂ / Dr. Enderlein det 1935 [handwritten except most of last line, which is printed]; (3) Zool. Mus. / Berlin [printed] [Dissected by me; ST1–5 and terminalia in glycerol in a glass microvial on the same pin; dried abdominal tergites glued to a piece of card on pin; this specimen has ST5 flap with a convex hind margin (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FFA3FFD1FBDEFA14FB16FA55" box="[1139,1238,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–206" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1680,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 193–206. Bengalia recurva Malloch (193–196, 202, 204: holotype of Laoziella singhasaria Lehrer, NHMUK; 197: holotype of Laoziella camerina Lehrer, BPBM; 198: holotype of Laoziella mandarina Lehrer, MSNM; 199–201, 203: male from Brookes Point, Uring Uring, Palawan, Philippines, WSU; 205–206: male from Bantaeng, Sulawesi, Indonesia, ZMHB). 193. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 194. Distiphallus, ventrolateral view. 195. Left anepimeron. 196. Abdomen, oblique postero-ventrolateral view. 197. ST5 flap. 198. ST5 flap. 199. Distiphallus, apical view. 200. Right fore tibia, inside view. 201. Right fore femur and part of fore tibia, inside view. 202. Bacilliform sclerite process. 203. ST5 flap. 204. ST5 flap (partly destroyed). 205. Bacilliform sclerite process. 206. ST5 flap. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193898/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
), a feature shared with Lehrer’s 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FE9AFA7EFDEBFA70" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="2018" box="[311,555,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Bengaliidae" genus="Laoziana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singhasaria">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FE9AFA7EFDEBFA70" box="[311,555,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Laoziana singhasaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; at present I accept a convex hind margin of the ST5 flap as being within the range of natural variation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FFA3FFD1FE49FA42FD9BF99D" authorityName=": Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[484,603,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FFA3FFD1FE49FA42FD9BF99D" box="[484,603,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. recurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; I have found no differences in the phallus between this male, the dried WSU male and the dissected NHMD male, above].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>