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<document id="46D70A8800ABA352D1C882D803444B1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="30584" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4391.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2f6f62c-9c3c-4951-9409-01bf33f2f027" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1193860" ID-ZooBank="93A0AF58-9FD7-417F-9019-BC6C72423C1B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520457357261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rognes, Knut" docDate="2018" docId="03AB87D5FF82FFEFFF3AF9C4FCFDFE60" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4391.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4391 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bengalia concava Malloch 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF92FFADFF8CFFFEFFADFFB3FFC0FF95" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698528501615" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CBDCBCB3CDE310D4B8E43BF5EDB7CDBA">Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D02EE4F97FFFBC23091960B45530E673">Rognes, Knut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6CE7D2F0EF7448E0F4F149DF59B5099E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2866D36AFB478DEDEF8CE9A6CEC52EBF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8DA9149E3B742B3635F45948D6BE60B">2018-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5102F23753C1CF8D2D2EE337F66889F">4391</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F495CE78625E1110AC24F7E99DDFBFEF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8F66BDE80F64DECD71F8DA977C84A75F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4391.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87D5FF82FFEFFF3AF9C4FCFDFE60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141392844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF82FFEFFF3AF9C4FCFDFE60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87D5FF82FFEFFF3AF9C4FCFDFE60" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF82FFF0FF3AF9C4FEE7F926" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF82FFF0FF3AF9C4FDE6F904" blockId="14.[151,550,1655,1715]" box="[151,550,1655,1681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0F581AFFF82FFF0FF3AF9C4FDE6F904" bold="true" box="[151,550,1655,1681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF82FFF0FF3AF9C4FDE6F904" ID-CoL="LH53" authority="Malloch, 1927" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,550,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF82FFF0FF3AF9C4FDE6F904" bold="true" box="[151,550,1655,1681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF82FFF0FF3AF9C4FEAEF904" bold="true" box="[151,366,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bengalia concava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF82FFF0FEDBF9C4FDE6F904" box="[374,550,1655,1681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF82FFF0FF3AF929FEE7F926" blockId="14.[151,550,1655,1715]" box="[151,295,1690,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF82FFF0FF32F929FEDFF926" box="[159,287,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–46. Bengalia concava Malloch (37, 39–43, 46: male from Kuala Lumpur, NHMUK; 38, 44: male from Malaysia, nr. Petaling, NHMUK; 45: holotype, NHMUK). 37. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 38. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 39. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 40. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 41. Distiphallus, ventral view. 42. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 43. Pre- and postgonites. 44. Right anepimeron. 45. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 46. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.25mm (Figs 39–41, 43); 0.5mm (Figs 37, 42). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193870/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 37–46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF82FFF0FF3AF951FD0CF878" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF82FFF0FF3AF951FC5CF882" blockId="14.[151,1436,1762,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF82FFF0FF3AF951FC5CF882" infered="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF82FFF0FF3AF951FDE5F96D" ID-CoL="LH53" authority="Malloch, 1927: 407" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="407" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,549,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF82FFF0FF3AF951FE8FF96D" box="[151,335,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bengalia concava</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF82FFF0FEF4F951FDE5F96D" author="" box="[345,549,1762,1784]" page="407" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF82FFF0FEF4F951FE32F96D" box="[345,498,1762,1784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 407
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(also p. 405, figs 6 a–f).
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF82FFF0FC9AF951FC55F96D" box="[823,917,1762,1784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF82FFF0FC33F950FC71F96D" box="[926,945,1763,1784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(NHMUK; examined), by original designaTion (“
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF82FFF0FF75F8B2FED1F882" box="[216,273,1793,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
”).
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF82FFF0FE80F8B1FE9FF882" box="[301,351,1794,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF82FFF0FE12F8B2FDDBF882" box="[447,539,1793,1815]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(West
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF82FFF0FDCEF8B2FD04F882" box="[611,708,1793,1815]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF82FFF0FD79F8B2FCD0F882" box="[724,784,1793,1815]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Perak</collectingRegion>
, Taiping Hill.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF82FFF0FF3AF8ACFC73F8A0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1762,2030]" box="[151,947,1823,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF82FFF0FF3AF8ACFC73F8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873845" box="[151,947,1823,1846]" country="Malaysia" location="West Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF82FFF0FF3AF8ACFC73F8A0" box="[151,947,1823,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF82FFF0FF3AF8ACFD4BF8A0" ID-CoL="LH53" authority=": Senior-White et al. (1940: 94)" authorityName="Senior-White et al." authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,651,1823,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF82FFF0FF3AF8ACFE8DF8A3" box="[151,333,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bengalia concava</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF82FFF0FEF7F8ACFD44F8A0" author="" box="[346,644,1823,1846]" page="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF82FFF0FEF7F8ACFDA0F8A0" box="[346,608,1823,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref59645" refString="Senior-White, R. A., Aubertin, D. &amp; Smart, J. (1940) The fauna of British India, including the remainder of the Oriental Region. Diptera. Vol. VI. Calliphoridae. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xiii + 288 pp." type="book">
Senior-White
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF82FFF0FE45F892FDDCF8A0" box="[488,540,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(1940
</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF82FFF0FD34F8ACFD37F8A0" box="[665,759,1823,1845]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
[
<location id="8EDD6018FF82FFF0FCAEF893FC62F8A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF82FFEFFF3AF9C4FCFDFE60:8EDD6018FF82FFF0FCAEF893FC62F8A0" box="[771,930,1823,1845]" country="Malaysia" name="West Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">West Malaysia</location>
]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF82FFF0FF3AF88DFC25F8C1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1762,2030]" box="[151,997,1854,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF82FFF0FF3AF88DFC25F8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873843" box="[151,997,1854,1876]" country="Malaysia" location="West Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF82FFF0FF3AF88DFD7EF8C1" ID-CoL="LH53" authority=": James (1977: 528; catalogue entry)" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,702,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF82FFF0FF3AF88DFE8DF8C1" box="[151,333,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bengalia concava</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF82FFF0FEF7F88CFD7EF8C1" box="[346,702,1854,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref57515" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter">James (1977: 528; catalogue entry)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF82FFF0FD66F88DFCE9F8C1" box="[715,809,1854,1876]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
[
<location id="8EDD6018FF82FFF0FC98F88CFC15F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF82FFEFFF3AF9C4FCFDFE60:8EDD6018FF82FFF0FC98F88CFC15F8C1" box="[821,981,1854,1876]" country="Malaysia" name="West Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">West Malaysia</location>
]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF82FFF0FF3AF8EEFC53F8E6" blockId="14.[151,1436,1762,2030]" box="[151,915,1885,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF82FFF0FF3AF8EEFC53F8E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873835" box="[151,915,1885,1907]" country="Malaysia" location="West Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211EDFF82FFF0FF3AF8EEFC53F8E6" box="[151,915,1885,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF82FFF0FF3AF8EEFDABF8E6" ID-CoL="LH53" authority=": Kurahashi et al. (1997: 40)" authorityName="Kurahashi et al." authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,619,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF82FFF0FF3AF8EEFE8DF8E6" box="[151,333,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bengalia concava</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310D2FF82FFF0FEF7F8EEFDA5F8E6" author="" box="[346,613,1885,1907]" page="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF82FFF0FEF7F8EEFD80F8E6" box="[346,576,1885,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref57815" refString="Kurahashi, H., Benjaphong, N. &amp; Omar, B. (1997) Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Malaysia and Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 5 (Supplement), 1 - 88." type="journal article">
Kurahashi
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF82FFF0FE64F8EDFE3CF8E6" box="[457,508,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF82FFF0FDD4F8EEFD18F8E6" box="[633,728,1885,1907]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
[
<location id="8EDD6018FF82FFF0FD4EF8EDFC42F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF82FFEFFF3AF9C4FCFDFE60:8EDD6018FF82FFF0FD4EF8EDFC42F8E6" box="[739,898,1885,1907]" country="Malaysia" name="West Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">West Malaysia</location>
]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF82FFF0FF3AF8C8FBB0F804" blockId="14.[151,1436,1762,2030]" box="[151,1136,1915,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF82FFF0FF3AF8C8FBB0F804" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873834" box="[151,1136,1915,1937]" country="Malaysia" location="West Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF82FFF0FF3AF8C8FD15F804" authority=": Lehrer (2005: 146, 147, figs 66 A - E)" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,725,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Temaseka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF82FFF0FF3AF8C8FE94F804" box="[151,340,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Temaseka concava</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF82FFF0FECCF8C8FD15F804" box="[353,725,1915,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">
Lehrer (2005: 146, 147, figs 66
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF82FFF0FD33F8C8FD71F804" box="[670,689,1915,1937]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</collectingRegion>
–E)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF82FFF0FD4FF8C8FC80F804" box="[738,832,1915,1937]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
[
<location id="8EDD6018FF82FFF0FCE1F8CFFC2AF804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF82FFEFFF3AF9C4FCFDFE60:8EDD6018FF82FFF0FCE1F8CFFC2AF804" box="[844,1002,1915,1937]" country="Malaysia" name="West Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="A">West Malaysia</location>
],
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF82FFF0FC57F8C8FBA5F804" box="[1018,1125,1915,1937]" name="Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF82FFF0FF3AF829FBF9F85A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1762,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF82FFF0FF3AF829FD27F825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873846" box="[151,743,1946,1968]" location="A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF82FFF0FF3AF829FD27F825" authority="Lehrer (2005: 148 - 149, figs 67 A - E)" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,743,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Temaseka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mallochi">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF82FFF0FF3AF829FE9CF825" box="[151,348,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Temaseka mallochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF82FFF0FEC8F829FD27F825" box="[357,743,1946,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">
Lehrer (2005: 148–149, figs 67
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF82FFF0FD03F829FD02F825" box="[686,706,1946,1968]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</collectingRegion>
–E)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3C9EFF82FFF0FD59F829FBF9F85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1830873844" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Malaysia" location="Synonymy" municipality="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF82FFF0FD59F829FC92F825" box="[756,850,1946,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HoloType</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF82FFF0FCF1F828FCAFF825" box="[860,879,1947,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE06FF82FFF0FCD2F829FC23F825" box="[895,995,1946,1968]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NHMUK</collectionCode>
; examined), by original designaTion.
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF82FFF0FAC4F828FA5BF825" box="[1385,1435,1947,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF82FFF0FE8DF80AFEBDF85A" box="[288,381,1977,1999]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF82FFF0FE27F80AFE0BF85A" box="[394,459,1977,1999]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACB9FF82FFF0FE7BF809FDA1F85A" box="[470,609,1977,1999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mt. Kinabalu</collectingMunicipality>
).
<location id="8EDD6018FF82FFF0FDDFF80AFD20F85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D5FF82FFEFFF3AF9C4FCFDFE60:8EDD6018FF82FFF0FDDFF80AFD20F85A" box="[626,736,1977,1999]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Mt. Kinabalu" name="Synonymy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Sabah">Synonymy</location>
proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF82FFF0FCC4F809FBF5F85A" box="[873,1077,1977,1999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref58872" refString="Rognes, K. (2006) Bengalomania-A review of Andy Z. Lehrer's book on Bengalia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 and related works (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Studia Dipterologica, 12, 443 - 471. [2005]" type="journal article">Rognes (2006: 467)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF82FFF0FF3AF864FD0CF878" blockId="14.[151,1436,1762,2030]" box="[151,716,2007,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF82FFF0FF3AF864FE5FF878" ID-CoL="LH53" authority=": Verves" authorityName="Verves" box="[151,415,2007,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF82FFF0FF3AF864FE8DF87B" box="[151,333,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bengalia concava</emphasis>
: Verves
</taxonomicName>
(2005: 238; catalogue entry).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7D664BFF83FFF1FF3AF973FE39F8E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193870/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,264,1728,1751]" targetBox="[151,1436,208,1707]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF83FFF1FF3AF973FE39F8E5" blockId="15.[151,1436,1728,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FF3AF973FE99F943" bold="true" box="[151,345,1728,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 37–46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF83FFF1FEC9F972FD40F942" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[356,640,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FEC9F972FDE0F942" box="[356,544,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bengalia concava</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
(37, 39–43, 46: male from Kuala Lumpur, NHMUK; 38, 44: male from Malaysia, nr. Petaling, NHMUK; 45: holotype, NHMUK).
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FD5EF96CFCD3F961" bold="true" box="[755,787,1759,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">37.</emphasis>
Epandrial complex, posterior view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FB28F96CFB65F961" bold="true" box="[1157,1189,1759,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">38.</emphasis>
Epandrial complex, left lateral view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FEB1F94DFEFCF886" bold="true" box="[284,316,1790,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">39.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FDFCF94DFDB0F886" bold="true" box="[593,624,1790,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">40.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, left lateral view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FC1CF94DFC10F886" bold="true" box="[945,976,1790,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">41.</emphasis>
Distiphallus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FB43F94DFACDF886" bold="true" box="[1262,1293,1790,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">42.</emphasis>
ST5 flap and processes beside it.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FEC8F8AEFE45F8A7" bold="true" box="[357,389,1821,1842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">43.</emphasis>
Pre- and postgonites.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FDC0F8AEFD4CF8A7" bold="true" box="[621,652,1821,1842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">44.</emphasis>
Right anepimeron.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FCF7F8AEFCBAF8A7" bold="true" box="[858,890,1821,1842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">45.</emphasis>
ST5 flap and processes beside it.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FB73F8AEFB3EF8A7" bold="true" box="[1246,1278,1821,1842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">46.</emphasis>
Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.25mm (Figs 39–41, 43); 0.5mm (Figs 37, 42). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FBA1F888FBF0F8C4" box="[1036,1072,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bsp</emphasis>
= bacilliform sclerite process;
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FACAF888FA48F8C4" box="[1383,1416,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">dlp</emphasis>
= distal lip process;
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF83FFF1FEE3F8E9FEA4F8E5" box="[334,356,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sd</emphasis>
= semidomes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9CFFEEFF3AFF24FF2EFE45" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9CFFEEFF3AFF24FF2EFE45" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFF3AFF24FECAFF25" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFEB1FF24FE96FF25" box="[284,342,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</emphasis>
. Length: 13.0–
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF9CFFEEFDAAFF24FDA4FF25" box="[519,612,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5mm</quantity>
(n=4). Frons at vertex / head width ratio 0.28–0.32 (mean 0.30, n=4). Anepimeron with pale setulae only (in a few cases with a single dark setula) (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9CFFEEFBA5FF0FFB9DFF41" box="[1032,1117,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–46. Bengalia concava Malloch (37, 39–43, 46: male from Kuala Lumpur, NHMUK; 38, 44: male from Malaysia, nr. Petaling, NHMUK; 45: holotype, NHMUK). 37. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 38. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 39. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 40. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 41. Distiphallus, ventral view. 42. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 43. Pre- and postgonites. 44. Right anepimeron. 45. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 46. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.25mm (Figs 39–41, 43); 0.5mm (Figs 37, 42). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193870/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). T3–T5 with hind marginal bands occupying about posterior third, sometimes with a middorsal stripe. Leg colour yellow. Fore femur with numerous long, fine
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFE2FFEB6FE5DFE89" box="[386,413,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">av</emphasis>
setae. ST5 flap longer than broad, with a small concavity at distal margin and with a long accessory projection beside it, almost as long as the flap itself (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9CFFEEFCCEFE94FC78FED5" box="[867,952,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–46. Bengalia concava Malloch (37, 39–43, 46: male from Kuala Lumpur, NHMUK; 38, 44: male from Malaysia, nr. Petaling, NHMUK; 45: holotype, NHMUK). 37. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 38. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 39. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 40. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 41. Distiphallus, ventral view. 42. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 43. Pre- and postgonites. 44. Right anepimeron. 45. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 46. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.25mm (Figs 39–41, 43); 0.5mm (Figs 37, 42). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193870/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Cerci with short prongs enclosing a wide empty space between them (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9CFFEEFE73FEFFFDF5FEF1" box="[478,565,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–46. Bengalia concava Malloch (37, 39–43, 46: male from Kuala Lumpur, NHMUK; 38, 44: male from Malaysia, nr. Petaling, NHMUK; 45: holotype, NHMUK). 37. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 38. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 39. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 40. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 41. Distiphallus, ventral view. 42. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 43. Pre- and postgonites. 44. Right anepimeron. 45. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 46. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.25mm (Figs 39–41, 43); 0.5mm (Figs 37, 42). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193870/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Cercus in profile with a pronounced convexity in middle (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9CFFEEFB44FEFFFAFFFEF1" box="[1257,1343,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–46. Bengalia concava Malloch (37, 39–43, 46: male from Kuala Lumpur, NHMUK; 38, 44: male from Malaysia, nr. Petaling, NHMUK; 45: holotype, NHMUK). 37. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 38. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 39. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 40. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 41. Distiphallus, ventral view. 42. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 43. Pre- and postgonites. 44. Right anepimeron. 45. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 46. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.25mm (Figs 39–41, 43); 0.5mm (Figs 37, 42). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193870/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Tip of surstylus blunt (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9CFFEEFEFCFEDCFE18FE1D" box="[337,472,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–46. Bengalia concava Malloch (37, 39–43, 46: male from Kuala Lumpur, NHMUK; 38, 44: male from Malaysia, nr. Petaling, NHMUK; 45: holotype, NHMUK). 37. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 38. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 39. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 40. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 41. Distiphallus, ventral view. 42. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 43. Pre- and postgonites. 44. Right anepimeron. 45. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 46. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.25mm (Figs 39–41, 43); 0.5mm (Figs 37, 42). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193870/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 37–38</figureCitation>
). Bacilliform sclerite process (
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFC92FEDCFCA6FE1D" box="[831,870,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">bsp</emphasis>
) long and narrowly pointed (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9CFFEEFB6CFEDCFAD9FE1D" box="[1217,1305,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–46. Bengalia concava Malloch (37, 39–43, 46: male from Kuala Lumpur, NHMUK; 38, 44: male from Malaysia, nr. Petaling, NHMUK; 45: holotype, NHMUK). 37. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 38. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 39. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 40. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 41. Distiphallus, ventral view. 42. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 43. Pre- and postgonites. 44. Right anepimeron. 45. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 46. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.25mm (Figs 39–41, 43); 0.5mm (Figs 37, 42). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193870/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Distal lip process (
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFF51FE27FEE0FE38" box="[252,288,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">dlp</emphasis>
) large, like a half cylindrical tube open ventrally, directed apically, and with a small distal nick (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9CFFEEFAC7FE27FF22FE45" captionStart="FIGURES 37–46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–46. Bengalia concava Malloch (37, 39–43, 46: male from Kuala Lumpur, NHMUK; 38, 44: male from Malaysia, nr. Petaling, NHMUK; 45: holotype, NHMUK). 37. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 38. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 39. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 40. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 41. Distiphallus, ventral view. 42. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 43. Pre- and postgonites. 44. Right anepimeron. 45. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 46. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.25mm (Figs 39–41, 43); 0.5mm (Figs 37, 42). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193870/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 39–41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9CFFEEFF6AFE6FFE5EFE60" box="[199,414,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9CFFEEFF6AFE6FFE5EFE60" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[199,414,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFF6AFE6FFEDBFE60" box="[199,283,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9CFFEEFF6AFE4CFADBFD3D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9CFFEEFF6AFE4CFADBFD3D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFF6AFE4CFE8CFD8D" bold="true" box="[199,332,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9CFFEEFEF5FE4CFE3AFD8D" box="[344,506,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005)</bibRefCitation>
separated
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFDD1FE4CFC74FD8D" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[636,948,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFDD1FE4CFC8BFD8D" box="[636,843,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bengalia concava</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFC43FE4CFB05FD8D" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[1006,1221,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Temaseka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFC43FE4CFB05FD8D" box="[1006,1221,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Temaseka concava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from his own
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFA2AFDB2FF39FDA8" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Temaseka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mallochi">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFA2AFDB2FF39FDA8" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. mallochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the shape of the hind margin of the ST5 flap. It was described as being very shallowly concave (“la marge posterieure légèrement excavée”) in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFD69FDFAFC83FDF5" authorityName=": Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[708,835,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Temaseka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFD69FDFAFC83FDF5" box="[708,835,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. concava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFC11FDFAFBFDFDF5" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[956,1085,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Temaseka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mallochi">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFC11FDFAFBFDFDF5" box="[956,1085,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. mallochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had a much deeper concavity (“une excavation posterieure profonde”). The exact shape of the flap, including the concavity of the hind margin, varies among specimens and in my opinion cannot be used as a basis for erecting two different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9CFFEEFF6AFD07FE64FD58" box="[199,420,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9CFFEEFF6AFD07FE64FD58" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[199,420,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFF6AFD07FEE7FD58" bold="true" box="[199,295,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9CFFEEFF6AFD64FC50FD65" box="[199,912,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9CFFEEFF6AFD64FC50FD65" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[199,912,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFF6AFD64FEA0FD65" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9CFFEEFECAFD64FE0EFD65" box="[359,462,727,752]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(West
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9CFFEEFDB1FD64FD48FD65" box="[540,648,727,752]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
*,
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9CFFEEFD32FD64FD2AFD65" box="[671,746,727,752]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sabah</collectingRegion>
*),
<collectingCountry id="F3157653FF9CFFEEFCA4FD64FC41FD65" box="[777,897,727,752]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Singapore</collectingCountry>
*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9CFFEEFF6AFD4FFDACFB86" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9CFFEEFF6AFD4FFDACFB86" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFF6AFD4FFE30FC80" bold="true" box="[199,496,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFE5AFD4FFCB0FC81" authority="Malloch, 1927" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[503,880,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFE5AFD4FFD01FC81" box="[503,705,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bengalia concava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9CFFEEFD64FD4FFCB0FC81" box="[713,880,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. HOLOTYPE ♂ (NHMUK), labelled (1) Perak 7 · 1 … [illegible] / Taiping Hill / 500' –1500' /
<date id="FFBC1003FF9CFFEEFD37FC90FCFBFCAE" box="[666,827,799,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1923-12-11">Dec. 11th 1923</date>
/ M. R. Mander [handwritten]; (2)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFB6BFC91FAEAFCAE" box="[1222,1322,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFAEDFC90FA5CFCAF" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[1344,1436,803,826]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">concava</taxonomicName>
/ Type / Det. / J R Malloch [handwritten by Malloch on label with black frame; the last two lines are printed] [The specimen, slightly teneral, is staged on a yellow celluloid plate; right mid leg missing; the last abdominal segments have been removed and the crudely dissected terminalia are glued to the right hand edge of the locality label; the ST5 flap (
<figureCitation id="13392A46FF9CFFEEFEA7FC01FE9CFC5E" box="[266,348,946,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–46" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–46. Bengalia concava Malloch (37, 39–43, 46: male from Kuala Lumpur, NHMUK; 38, 44: male from Malaysia, nr. Petaling, NHMUK; 45: holotype, NHMUK). 37. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 38. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 39. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 40. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 41. Distiphallus, ventral view. 42. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 43. Pre- and postgonites. 44. Right anepimeron. 45. ST5 flap and processes beside it. 46. Right fore leg, inside view. Scale bars: 0.25mm (Figs 39–41, 43); 0.5mm (Figs 37, 42). Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; dlp = distal lip process; sd = semidomes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1193870/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
) is recognizable as such, but the fragments of the terminalia that served for figs 6a–e [fig. 6e is mislabelled as “6c”] in
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9CFFEEFE0BFC65FD97FC7A" box="[422,599,982,1007]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref58397" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1927) LV. - Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 20, 385 - 424." type="journal article">Malloch (1927)</bibRefCitation>
were impossible to interpret; the distal excavation in the flap is not very deep; anepimeron with only pale setulae].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9CFFEEFF6AFBADFC67F99E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9CFFEEFF6AFBADFC67F99E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFF6AFBADFDFBFBA2" authority="Lehrer, 2005" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,571,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Temaseka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mallochi">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFF6AFBADFE5CFBA2" box="[199,412,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Temaseka mallochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9CFFEEFE0BFBADFDFBFBA2" box="[422,571,1054,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9CFFEEFDEBFBACFD1AFBA2" box="[582,730,1055,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9CFFEEFD4FFB93FD37FBA2" box="[738,759,1056,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(NHMUK), labelled (1)
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9CFFEEFBB9FBACFB68FBA2" box="[1044,1192,1055,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[white label with red rim]; (2)
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9CFFEEFF53FBF0FE64FBCE" box="[254,420,1091,1115]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
[black capitals on red label]; (3) B.N. BORNEO. / Mt. Kinabalu, Kenokok, /
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF9CFFEEFB50FBF0FA98FBCE" box="[1277,1368,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0058399999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="3.3">3.300 ft</quantity>
. / 23d
<date id="FFBC1003FF9CFFEEFF3AFBD4FEC9FBEA" box="[151,265,1127,1151]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1929-04">Apr. 1929</date>
; on reverse side: H. M. Pendlebury / coll. / F.M.S. Museums. [all printed on pinkish label]; (4) Ex F.M.S. / Museum. / B.M.1955-354 [printed on underside of white label]; (5)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFC00FB39FBD1FB36" ID-CoL="39G3" box="[941,1041,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFB85FB38FB44FB37" ID-CoL="LH53" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[1064,1156,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">concava</taxonomicName>
/ Mall. / det. JRMalloch [handwritten by Malloch except last line, which is printed; light brownish-yellow label with black frame]; (6)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFF3AFB61FF3CFB7E" ID-CoL="39G3" box="[151,252,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFF3AFB61FF3CFB7E" box="[151,252,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D04FD4AFF9CFFEEFEAEFB60FED8FB7F" box="[259,280,1235,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFE80FB61FE21FB7E" authority="Lehrer" authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2018" box="[301,481,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Temaseka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mallochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFE80FB61FE4FFB7E" box="[301,399,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">mallochi</emphasis>
Lehrer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557AAFF9CFFEEFE45FB60FDE4FB7F" box="[488,548,1235,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/
<typeStatus id="54B98861FF9CFFEEFD94FB60FD1FFB7E" box="[569,735,1235,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/ Det. Dr.
<collectingRegion id="49C6F821FF9CFFEEFCF8FB60FCACFB7E" box="[853,876,1235,1259]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</collectingRegion>
. Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed] [The specimen is in good condition; it has been dissected by Lehrer by removal of the lower hind part of the abdomen; the terminalia were in glycerol in a big plastic vial, but I have transferred them to a glass microvial; they consisted of three units: (1) ST5 with ST5 flap, (2) hypandrial complex with gonites, phallus and ejaculatory sclerite, and (3) epandrial complex; I had an accident with the phallus: in an attempt at bending it backwards relative to the hypandrium, it broke between the basi- and distiphallus; the terminalia had, as usual, been embedded in a substance that made the genital parts quite stiff, also relative to each other, before being placed in glycerol by Lehrer; the substance was not easy to see but was evident at high magnification; the parts were not suitable for photography under a microscope, but were used by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B32FF9CFFEEFEF1FA41FDF1F99E" box="[348,561,1522,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref58086" refString="Lehrer, A. Z. (2005) Bengaliidae du Monde (Insecta, Diptera). Pensoft Series Faunistica 50. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 192 pp." type="book">Lehrer (2005: 149)</bibRefCitation>
for his illustrations (his fig. 67)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186548FF9CFFEFFF6AF9A5FCFDFE60" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36C3FF9CFFEFFF6AF9A5FCFDFE60" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFF6AF9A5FD4CF9BA" bold="true" box="[199,652,1558,1583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Other material examined. NHMUK.</emphasis>
Malaysia (West Malaysia): 1 ♂, labelled (1) MALAY PENIN: / Selangor. / Bukit Kutu /
<quantity id="4CFA9B26FF9CFFEEFE04F98EFDC3F9C3" box="[425,515,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="3.5">3.500 ft</quantity>
. /
<date id="FFBC1003FF9CFFEEFDB0F98EFD13F9C3" box="[541,723,1594,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1931-03-21">March 21st 1931</date>
/ H. M. Pendlebury [mostly printed]; (2) Ex F.M.S. / Museum / B.M.1955-354 [printed]; (3)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFE74F9D2FDFEF9EF" box="[473,574,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFE74F9D2FDFEF9EF" box="[473,574,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFDC3F9D1FCEFF9EF" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[622,815,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFDC3F9D1FD0BF9EC" box="[622,715,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">concava</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed label, with pin hole in centre] [Dissected by Lehrer; in the big plastic vial were only a broken ST5 and the ST5 flap in glycerol, and no terminalia; I moved parts to a glass microvial, in glycerol; anepimeron with yellow setulae only; ST5 flap with a strikingly constricted base]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) MALAYA / Kuala Lumpur. / Nr: L. Gardens, / Coll. H. M. / Pendlebury. /
<date id="FFBC1003FF9CFFEEFE98F942FE5FF89F" box="[309,415,1777,1802]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1937-02-06">6.II.1937</date>
; (2) Ex F.M.S. / Museum / B.M.1955-354 [printed]; (3)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFB87F942FB4FF89F" box="[1066,1167,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFB87F942FB4FF89F" box="[1066,1167,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFB6AF941FA4BF89F" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[1223,1419,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFB6AF941FAE4F89C" box="[1223,1316,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">concava</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed label, with pin hole in centre] [Partly dissected by Lehrer; I continued Lehrer’s dissection after KOH treatment; terminalia transferred to glass microvial, in glycerol; still some alien substance present; anepimeron with yellow setulae only]; • 1 ♂, labelled (1) MALAY PENIN: / Negri Sembilan / Bukit Pangga /
<date id="FFBC1003FF9CFFEEFEEFF836FE17F808" box="[322,471,1921,1949]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1936-01-17">Jan 17th 1936</date>
; (2) Ex F.M.S. / Museum / B.M.1955-354 [printed]; (3)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFBEBF837FB6BF808" box="[1094,1195,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFBEBF837FB6BF808" box="[1094,1195,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9CFFEEFB76F836FA5CF808" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[1243,1436,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9CFFEEFB76F836FAF8F809" box="[1243,1336,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">concava</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed label, with pin hole in centre] [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia transferred to glass microvial, in glycerol; anepimeron with yellow setulae only; ST5 flap as in Kuala Lumpur specimen; pin heavily corroded]; • 1 ♂ [staged on yellow piece of celluloid], labelled (1) Malay Free States: / nr. Petaling. 1919. / A. R. Sanderson. / C. A. Cheetham pres. / B.M. 1922—16 [Left fore and mid legs lost; dissected by me; abdominal T1+2–5 glued to card on pin below stage; terminalia in glycerol in microvial on pin]; Singapore: 1 ♂, labelled (1) Bukit Tima forest / SINGAPORE
<date id="FFBC1003FF9DFFEFFDBBFEB7FDAAFE88" box="[534,618,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="77-12-06">12.6.77</date>
/ D.H. Murphy / West face [date and last line handwritten]; (2) Pres. by / D.H.Murphy / BM 1980-183 [printed]; (3)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFD06FE94FCCFFED5" box="[683,783,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bengalia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFC98FE9BFC1CFED5" authority="Mall." authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[821,988,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">concava Mall.</taxonomicName>
/ D.H. Murphy det. [first two lines handwritten]; (4)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFECDFEFFFE05FEF0" box="[352,453,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFECDFEFFFE05FEF0" box="[352,453,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFE51FEFEFD7FFEF0" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[508,703,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFE51FEFEFD99FEF1" box="[508,601,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">concava</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed label, with pin hole in centre]; (5)
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFEB1FEDCFE41FE1D" box="[284,385,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFEB1FEDCFE41FE1D" box="[284,385,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bengalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ /
<taxonomicName id="4C024D40FF9DFFEFFE19FEC2FDB7FE1D" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[436,631,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Bengalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
<emphasis id="B976EAD1FF9DFFEFFE19FEC2FDD1FE1D" box="[436,529,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">concava</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER / 2004 [printed label, with pin hole near right hand margin] [Dissected by Lehrer; terminalia with some Canada balsam remains; I transferred the terminalia into glycerol in a glass microvial; anepimeron with yellow setulae, except for one black setula on each side; unsuited for microscope photography because of the Canada balsam].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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