177 lines
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177 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3541" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36b386d7-5d79-427b-aaf0-0de6f71219f0" ID-PMC="PMC3487636" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-221-81" ID-PubMed="23129982" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-221-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 221" ModsDocTitle="Species of Adialytus Förster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) in Iran: taxonomic notes and tritrophic associations" checkinTime="1451248742160" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakhshani, Ehsan, Stary, Petr & Tomanovic, Zeljko" docDate="2012" docId="26A057F749732A4AA4923F84FF0521D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 221: 81-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 221" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3541" docTitle="Adialytus salicaphis Fitch 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFC8FFEA8B6AFFBCE708B329FFBA2837" masterDocTitle="Species of Adialytus Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) in Iran: taxonomic notes and tritrophic associations" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668154459513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Species of Adialytus Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) in Iran: taxonomic notes and tritrophic associations</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakhshani, Ehsan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stary, Petr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tomanovic, Zeljko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>221</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3541</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3541</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-221-81</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26A057F749732A4AA4923F84FF0521D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26A057F749732A4AA4923F84FF0521D3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Adialytus_salicaphis" authority="Fitch, 1855" authorityName="Fitch" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adialytus salicaphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicaphis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="start">Adialytus</pageBreakToken>
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salicaphis (Fitch, 1855)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2D3D4D5D6D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioxys salicaphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicaphis">Trioxys salicaphis</taxonomicName>
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Fitch, 1855: 841.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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138♂ 223 ♀,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus euphraticus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphraticus">Chaitophorus euphraticus</taxonomicName>
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Hodjat on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus euphratica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euphratica">Populus euphratica</taxonomicName>
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, SB, Zahedan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="29.390833">29°23'27"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="60.81361">60°48'49"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1498 m), 24.III.2003, 3♂ 7 ♀, coll. E.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="86" start="start">Rakhshani</pageBreakToken>
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;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus remaudierei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remaudierei">Chaitophorus remaudierei</taxonomicName>
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Pintera on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Salix alba</taxonomicName>
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, KD, Marivan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.525833">35°31'33"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="46.155834">46°09'21"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1293 m), 08.X.2004, 4♂ 6 ♀, coll. E. Rakhshani;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus salijaponicus subsp. niger" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="salijaponicus" subSpecies="niger">Chaitophorus salijaponicus niger</taxonomicName>
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Mordvilko on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Salix alba</taxonomicName>
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, FA, Sepidan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="30.265278">30°15'55"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="51.97861">51°58'43"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2244 m), 23.V.2009, 7♂ 9 ♀, coll. S. Taheri; NK, Shirvan, 24.VI.2008, 32♂ 54♀, coll. S. Kazemzadeh; NK, Esfarayen (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.086666">37°05'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="57.510834">57°30'39"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1293 m), 17.V.2008, 8♂ 13♀, coll. S. Kazemzadeh;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus populialbae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populialbae">Chaitophorus populialbae</taxonomicName>
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(Boyer de Fonscolombe) on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Populus alba</taxonomicName>
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, AL, Karadj (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.745834">35°44'45"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="51.168613">51°10'07"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1296 m), 09.X.2002, 16♂ 29♀, coll. E. Rakhshani;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus populeti" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populeti">Chaitophorus populeti</taxonomicName>
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(Panzer) on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus nigra" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Populus nigra</taxonomicName>
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, TH, Tehran (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.79778">35°47'52"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="51.402225">51°24'08"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1650 m), 09.XI.2002; 32♂ 48♀ coll. E. Rakhshani;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus leucomelas" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelas">Chaitophorus leucomelas</taxonomicName>
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Koch on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus nigra" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Populus nigra</taxonomicName>
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, KN, Lalezar (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="29.518055">29°31'05"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="56.816387">56°48'59"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2845 m), 09.X.2007, 5♂ 15♀, coll. H. Barahoei; AL, Karadj (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.918335">35°55'06"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="51.084442">51°05'04"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1875 m) 27.VI.2003; 11♂ 18♀, coll. E. Rakhshani; on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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sp. FA, Sepidan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="30.265278">30°15'55"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="51.97861">51°58'43"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2244 m), 22.V.2009, 8♂ 12♀, coll.: S. Taheri;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus vitellinae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitellinae">Chaitophorus vitellinae</taxonomicName>
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(Schrank) on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Salix alba</taxonomicName>
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, MA, Mahallat (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.88667">33°53'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="50.45861">50°27'31"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1652 m), 22.IV.2005, 5♂ 4♀, coll.: E. Rakhshani;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chaitophorus</taxonomicName>
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sp., on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Populus alba</taxonomicName>
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, NK, Shirvan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.39306">37°23'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="57.911114">57°54'40"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1082 m), 24.V.2008, 7♂ 8♀, coll. S. Kazemzadeh.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adialytus salicaphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicaphis">Adialytus salicaphis</taxonomicName>
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differs from other congeners in having very elongated first metasomal tergite (petiole) (Fig 5D), and short and dense marginal setae of the fore wing (Fig 3D). It can also be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adialytus arvicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvicola">Adialytus arvicola</taxonomicName>
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by the number of longitudinal placodes on flagellomere 1 (3-5 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adialytus salicaphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicaphis">Adialytus salicaphis</taxonomicName>
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vs. 0-1 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adialytus arvicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvicola">Adialytus arvicola</taxonomicName>
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). The specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Adialytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adialytus salicaphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicaphis">Adialytus salicaphis</taxonomicName>
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associated with
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<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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spp., especially those reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus salijaponicus subsp. niger" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="salijaponicus" subSpecies="niger">Chaitophorus salijaponicus niger</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Salix alba</taxonomicName>
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, were slightly different from the specimens that reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaitophorus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chaitophorus</taxonomicName>
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spp. on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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. The major differences were the lesser number of setae on the clypeus (4-5 vs. 8-10), lesser longitudinal placodes on the first flagellomere (1-2 vs. 3-5) and predominantly adpressed and short setae on the flagellomeres and hind femur compared with the long semi-erect to erect setae among the short setae in specimens from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|