221 lines
25 KiB
XML
221 lines
25 KiB
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<document id="EC01EE2E8CFC1DD2B00050CAB0B12059" ID-CLB-Dataset="5380" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00463.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="581c57f2-da1f-4130-8f8a-01fe88b2e6bc" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616618971443" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Schockaert, Ernest R., Curini-Galletti, Marco, Ridder, Wouter De, Volonterio, Odile & Artois, Tom" docDate="2009" docId="03A25153FF96FFA8932DFA6B55CC233E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.155.759-773.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00463.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Serrula Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois 2009, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="768" masterDocId="FF9B292BFF9EFFA19207FF89506E2453" masterDocTitle="A new family of lithophoran Proseriata (Platyhelminthes), with the description of seven new species from the Indo-Pacific and South America, and the proposal of three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="773" masterPageNumber="759" pageNumber="767" updateTime="1698934859199" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4FB6741E2B08D4D977FA30BEE8C19573">A new family of lithophoran Proseriata (Platyhelminthes), with the description of seven new species from the Indo-Pacific and South America, and the proposal of three new genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF9FA98D72C390FCB5868BFF9F767646">Schockaert, Ernest R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0644E71A8C16B17608389740C0699B54">Curini-Galletti, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFC1969B89B17243DF3BED89E49F917A">Ridder, Wouter De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4983F61A4D8E8FF12DEA2456441EADD2">Volonterio, Odile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA0CB4D22ECEC174F63CF6BD9F6912AA">Artois, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="293D595D2BEB84E819AE92ADF56DFCFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="45C13938949482F8502DA9886DF81572">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6FFD6589D17965117EB82B3BE1B2FDF1">
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<mods:date id="D31C0C5313F476B4E31B2A8C92E6CEC7">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10B20FF805DBB1B06E27285FD1B385B0">2009-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="83A69743F0106836911CDE4ACDA0915E">155</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6D6303F72E5678AA1E6D5BE5CF6B54F0">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F2C30393A7F08C4429210E0FA310C230">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00463.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ECAFBED599860F386C3516B66C9E2A5F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3424401E8C99065F6C97BDB459C6E4C4" type="CLB-Dataset">5380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8224D580DB4DC4D7ED9E0849508A177A" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00463.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E43DA4F99527ED2249CCABB2C8EA0469" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A25153FF96FFA8932DFA6B55CC233E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183631675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25153FF96FFA8932DFA6B55CC233E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A25153FF96FFA8932DFA6B55CC233E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="768" pageId="8" pageNumber="767">
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<subSubSection id="C311B3CEFF96FFA9932DFA6B523221A4" box="[298,604,1506,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="767" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF96FFA9932DFA6B523221A4" blockId="8.[298,604,1506,1527]" box="[298,604,1506,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="767">
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<heading id="D0FC5729FF96FFA9932DFA6B523221A4" box="[298,604,1506,1527]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="767" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF96FFA9932DFA6B518321A5" authority="ACUTA" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" box="[298,493,1506,1527]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="767" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">SERRULA ACUTA</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF96FFA993F0FA6C523221A4" bold="true" box="[503,604,1506,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="767">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C812CFF96FFA993F0FA6C523221A4" box="[503,604,1506,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="767" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311B3CEFF96FFA99138F9A2547222CE" pageId="8" pageNumber="767" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF96FFA99138F9A2547222CE" blockId="8.[806,1421,1516,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="767">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF96FFA99138F9A2538B2213" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" box="[831,997,1579,1600]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="767" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF96FFA99138F9A2538B2213" box="[831,997,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="767">Serrula acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF96FFA99686F9A254B62213" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" box="[1153,1240,1579,1600]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="767" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF96FFA99686F9A254B62213" box="[1153,1240,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="767">Serrula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a single seminal vesicle?; slender pointed needles that are 25-Mm long, and are 6-Mm wide at the base. No data on the living animal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311B3CEFF97FFA892BBFC4852BC2784" box="[188,722,961,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF97FFA892BBFC4852BC2784" blockId="9.[164,779,839,983]" box="[188,722,961,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA892BBFC4851322784" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" box="[188,348,961,983]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA892BBFC4851322784" box="[188,348,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">Serrula acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: same locality as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA89036FC4B52A42785" box="[561,714,961,983]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maxillaria">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA89036FC4B52A42785" box="[561,714,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. maxillaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311B3CEFF97FFA892A3FC7651F420FD" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF97FFA892A3FC7651F420FD" blockId="9.[164,779,1023,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA892A3FC7651052047" box="[164,363,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">Material studied:</emphasis>
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Drawings from the living animals, except for
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA8931AFB9751122060" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" box="[285,380,1054,1075]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA8931AFB9751122060" box="[285,380,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. One whole mount of each species (designated as
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<typeStatus id="54B05EE7FF97FFA89348FBB551D02001" box="[335,446,1084,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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, QM G 230108–230111). Sections of one individual of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA893D0FBD2521C2023" box="[471,626,1115,1136]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="byronensis">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA893D0FBD2521C2023" box="[471,626,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. byronensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of very poor quality, and without relevant information (except the epidermis) (UH 393).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311B3CEFF97FFA892A3FB5F526621B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF97FFA892A3FB5F526621B3" blockId="9.[164,779,1238,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA892A3FB5F514C20B8" box="[164,290,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The genus name refers to the serrate end of the needles in two of the species (Latin
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA890B4FB7D536A215A" box="[691,772,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">serrula</emphasis>
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: little saw). The species epithet of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA8902FFA9A52AE217B" box="[552,704,1299,1320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="byronensis">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA8902FFA9A52AE217B" box="[552,704,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. byronensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the place where it has been found; that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA890F4FABB514C2136" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="concharum">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA890F4FABB514C2136" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. concharum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the co-occurrence with many shells (Latin
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA89346FAE651E121D7" box="[321,399,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">concha</emphasis>
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: shell); the needles of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA890A7FAE650B221F1" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maxillaria">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA890A7FAE650B221F1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. maxillaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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show some resemblance to the maxillae of crustaceans; the needles of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA893B4FA25527C2191" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" box="[435,530,1452,1474]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA893B4FA25527C2191" box="[435,530,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very slender and pointed (Latin
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA89354FA4251FC21B3" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" box="[339,402,1483,1504]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA89354FA4251FC21B3" box="[339,402,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pointed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C311B3CEFF97FFA892A3F98053B52784" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF97FFA892A3F980512C2285" blockId="9.[164,779,1544,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA892A3F9805142224D" box="[164,300,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">Description:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
These four species are described from only one living individual of each species, and from the whole mounts. Therefore, our knowledge of a number of important characters is lacking. Nevertheless, we consider it worthwhile to describe them, hoping that more abundant material may be found in the future.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF97FFA892BBF95753B52784" blockId="9.[164,779,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[826,1442,839,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">
|
|||
|
|
The four species are relatively small: only about 1-mm long. They have the usual anterior sensory bristles, but also have long bristles at the caudal end.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA892A3F8B35128231C" box="[164,326,1850,1871]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="byron">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA892A3F8B35128231C" box="[164,326,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">Serrula byron</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
also has prominent adhesive papillae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1330FCC0FF97FFA892ABF8D0516F233D" box="[172,257,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="10.[806,885,1316,1335]" captionTargetBox="[857,1371,195,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-626@10.[871,1341,525,1090]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 13. Living specimens of the species of Serrula. A, Serrula byronensis sp. nov.; B, Serrula maxillaria sp. nov.; C, Serrula concharum sp. nov. Refer to the Appendix for a list of abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635064/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1330FCC0FF97FFA89316F8D05141233C" box="[273,303,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1031,1050]" captionTargetBox="[385,1221,197,999]" captionTargetId="graphics-0@11.[385,1220,198,999]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 14. Posteriormost body part in live animals. A, Serrula byronensis sp. nov.; B, Serrula maxillaria sp. nov.; C, Serrula concharum sp. nov. Refer to the Appendix for a list of abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635066/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The precerebral gut diverticle reaches far in front of the statocyst in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA89691FCCE555D270F" box="[1174,1331,839,860]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="concharum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA89691FCCE555D270F" box="[1174,1331,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. concharum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, whereas it ends roughly above the statocyst in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA89700FCEF55CF2729" box="[1287,1441,869,891]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="byronensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA89700FCEF55CF2729" box="[1287,1441,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. byronensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA89172FC0D547A27CA" box="[885,1044,900,921]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maxillaria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA89172FC0D547A27CA" box="[885,1044,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. maxillaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(and is unknown in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA8972BFC0D55FC27C9" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" box="[1324,1426,900,922]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA8972BFC0D55FC27C9" box="[1324,1426,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. acuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Cnidocysts were seen in the anterior part of the gut in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA8913DFC4B53BD2785" box="[826,979,961,983]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="maxillaria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA8913DFC4B53BD2785" box="[826,979,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. maxillaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C311B3CEFF97FFA89154FC6955CC233E" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF97FFA89154FC6955CF220A" blockId="9.[826,1442,839,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">
|
|||
|
|
The globular and ventrally directed pharynx is placed at the first quarter of the body; the ovaries, located anterior to the pharynx, are preceded by a single pair of testes. All vitellarian follicles are behind the pharynx, and the posteriormost follicles are found in front of the copulatory bursa in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA896C9FBF0550820DD" box="[1230,1382,1145,1166]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="byronensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA896C9FBF0550820DD" box="[1230,1382,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. byronensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and in front of the copulatory organ in the other species. The female pore is located at some distance behind the seminal vesicle (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1330FCC0FF97FFA8962FFB5C541720B8" box="[1064,1145,1237,1259]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1031,1050]" captionTargetBox="[385,1221,197,999]" captionTargetId="graphics-0@11.[385,1220,198,999]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 14. Posteriormost body part in live animals. A, Serrula byronensis sp. nov.; B, Serrula maxillaria sp. nov.; C, Serrula concharum sp. nov. Refer to the Appendix for a list of abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635066/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The copulatory organ is directed forwards, with a small prostate vesicle on which the two needles are attached.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA8970BFA9B53FC2116" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="concharum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA8970BFA9B53FC2116" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">Serrula concharum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a pair of seminal vesicles; the other species have an unpaired seminal vesicle. Only in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA8978DFAC6531421D0" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="byron">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA8978DFAC6531421D0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. byron</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a prepenial copulatory bursa been observed, with a vagina just in front of the copulatory organ. We could not determine whether the vagina and the male pore are combined or not. As far as the whole mount reveals,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA89647FA6154CC21AD" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" box="[1088,1186,1512,1534]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA89647FA6154CC21AD" box="[1088,1186,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. acuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a single seminal vesicle, whereas a copulatory bursa is absent. Without sections, it cannot be said if a genitointestinal connection or a resorbing bursa is present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB4E045FF97FFA89154F9EB55CC233E" blockId="9.[826,1442,839,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">
|
|||
|
|
The hard parts of the copulatory organ (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1330FCC0FF97FFA8974DF9EB55F6222B" box="[1354,1432,1634,1656]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1778,1797]" captionTargetBox="[166,1447,1193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 15. The needles and the muscular supports of the copulatory organ in the species of Serrula. A, Serrula byronensis sp. nov.; B, Serrula maxillaria sp. nov.; C, Serrula concharum sp. nov.; D, Serrula acuta sp. nov. Refer to the Appendix for a list of abbreviations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635068/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) consist of two spines that we interpret as the equivalent of the needles in the male atrium of the other representatives of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA891F3F93754E22287" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" box="[1012,1164,1726,1748]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Meidiamidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Except in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9BC6FF97FFA89702F936550F2287" authorityName="Schockaert & Curini-Galletti & Ridder & Volonterio & Artois" authorityYear="2009" box="[1285,1377,1727,1748]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Meidiamidae" genus="Serrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="768" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97F3C57FF97FFA89702F936550F2287" box="[1285,1377,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="768">S. acuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, each of the two needles sits on a base, evidently formed by two muscles that ‘flank’ the prostate vesicle at either side. Because of the lack of sections, the hypothesis that these bases are muscles is yet to be confirmed. The form and size of the needles are given in the diagnoses.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|