<documentid="930EF3639886F49C53348F8BF71EB466"ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1"ID-ISSN="1175-5334"ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386"ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1733917054948"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W."docDate="2024"docId="981B8798FF0D39DF92DA94AE37A8DAB6"docLanguage="en"docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf"docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)"docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1"docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph"docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3"docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph"docStyleVersion="19"docTitle="Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer"docType="treatment"docVersion="2"lastPageNumber="145"masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43"masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families"masterLastPageNumber="202"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="145"updateTime="1733918473196"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="2E0DE53EABDF02750D336A01572244CF">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="7540CC20CAF0485A47FF35F06ECF67ED">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="6B847D08C42849C151F775F398C24E4F">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<figureCitationid="88892A0BFF0D39DF92D2934B35C3D97A"box="[159,242,1055,1081]"captionStart="FIGURE 68"captionStartId="145.[151,250,1874,1898]"captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1847]"captionTargetId="figure-17@145.[151,1436,181,1850]"captionTargetPageId="145"captionText="FIGURE 68. Adult female of Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer, reproduced from Spodek et al. (2012), page 34, fig. 3, with kind permission from the senior author and the Editor of Zookeys."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385632"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385632/files/figure.png"pageId="144"pageNumber="145">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="9113109FFF0D39DF92DA930A3792D935"author="Bodenheimer, F. S."box="[151,675,1118,1142]"page="80"pageId="144"pageNumber="145"year="1941">
<bibRefCitationid="74234B7FFF0D39DF93C1930A3792D935"author="Bodenheimer, F. S."box="[396,675,1118,1142]"pageId="144"pageNumber="145"pagination="65 - 84"refId="ref98207"refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1941) Seven new species of Coccidae from Anatolia. Revue de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite d'Istanbul, Series B, 6, 65 - 84."type="journal article"year="1941">Bodenheimer, 1941: 78–80</bibRefCitation>
Pre-reproductive adult female oval, soft and flat; dorsum brownish and venter yellowish-white; dorsal surface covered with 10 longitudinal rows of rectangular wax plates. Post-reproductive adult female oval, moderately convex and sclerotized, each side with 5 longitudinal rows of almost fused dark brown wax plates; with lighter brown wax in between rows of plates. A waxy ovisac is produced.
: Setae of 2 sizes: longer setae forming a single row across medial area of each abdominal segment, accompanied by spinules; and shorter setae sparsely present on medial areas of thorax and head. Quinquelocular pores numbering 8–11 between each anterior spiracle and submarginal band of tubular ducts, but only 2‒4 laterad to each posterior spiracle; quinquelocular pores also present in a broad band of 10–13 pores medially between posterior spiracles and in a single, complete submarginal band 1 pore wide, totaling about 50–70 pores on each side. Submarginal tubular duct band also containing dispersed bilocular pores, numbering 103–135 per side. Multilocular pores, each with 9 or 10 loculi, forming group of 3 or 4 pores between anterior and posterior spiracles on each side, and present in transverse bands across abdominal segments. Tubular ducts forming complete submarginal band 2 or 3 ducts wide, and sparsely present medially on thorax. Anal ring ventral, composed of 2 sclerotized semicircles, each half bearing 3 spinose setae and 10–12 pores.
<bibRefCitationid="74234B7FFF0D39DF96F7907330A6DA02"author="Bodenheimer, F. S."box="[1210,1431,1831,1857]"pageId="144"pageNumber="145"pagination="65 - 84"refId="ref98207"refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1941) Seven new species of Coccidae from Anatolia. Revue de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite d'Istanbul, Series B, 6, 65 - 84."type="journal article"year="1941">Bodenheimer 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitationid="74234B7FFF0D39DF92DA901F345CDA26"author="Spodek, M. & Ben-Dov, Y."box="[151,365,1867,1893]"pageId="144"pageNumber="145"pagination="1 - 99"refId="ref108918"refString="Spodek, M. & Ben-Dov, Y. (2014) A taxonomic revision of the Kermesidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Israel, with a description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3781 (1), 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3781.1.1"type="journal article"year="2014">
<bibRefCitationid="74234B7FFF0D39DF96D4901F305CDA26"author="Moghaddam, M."box="[1177,1389,1867,1893]"pageId="144"pageNumber="145"pagination="1 - 92"refId="ref105801"refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818"type="journal article"year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="D7B24D0DFF0D39DF92D290C7343ADAEE"baseAuthorityName="Miller & Miller"baseAuthorityYear="1993"box="[159,267,1939,1965]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Fagaceae"kingdom="Plantae"order="Fagales"pageId="144"pageNumber="145"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitationid="74234B7FFF0D39DF936D90C734CADAEE"author="Bodenheimer, F. S."box="[288,507,1939,1965]"pageId="144"pageNumber="145"pagination="65 - 84"refId="ref98207"refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1941) Seven new species of Coccidae from Anatolia. Revue de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite d'Istanbul, Series B, 6, 65 - 84."type="journal article"year="1941">Bodenheimer 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitationid="74234B7FFF0D39DF904A90C737EFDAEE"author="Spodek, M. & Ben-Dov, Y."box="[519,734,1939,1965]"pageId="144"pageNumber="145"pagination="1 - 99"refId="ref108918"refString="Spodek, M. & Ben-Dov, Y. (2014) A taxonomic revision of the Kermesidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Israel, with a description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3781 (1), 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3781.1.1"type="journal article"year="2014">
