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<document id="6AEF77A560DB1E06F03831CA85176CDE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680261" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725413635579" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santamaria, Sergi, Enghoff, Henrik &amp; Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S." docDate="2016" docId="573887C3C01BFFAF7BC3F95BFA20FB7E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.243.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 243 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rickia galatheae Santam., Enghoff, &amp; Reboleira 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="AB01FFBBC01DFFA77B4BFFF1FFB4FC73" masterDocTitle="Hidden biodiversity revealed by collections-based research-Laboulbeniales in millipedes: genus Rickia" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1725433396974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E2D7706860B9465B90D08B99B2DCDB31">Hidden biodiversity revealed by collections-based research-Laboulbeniales in millipedes: genus Rickia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB08B6797F4ACA97BA9770ECADC09CA2">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8377469B356D27BBF5BDE0F677EE8FD9">Unitat de Botànica. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia. Facultat de Biociències. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona). Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D489B8C00B9C003EE5F75B1D288C5A7">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C6D2A6111D9138ACBDFA3BC8D2236A2">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum). University of Copenhagen. Universitetsparken 15. DK- 2100 KØbenhavn Ø. Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="798F10A63530C569CC0711CA00ABF60E">Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B0D41310389D54744E271D6EF28618F">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum). University of Copenhagen. Universitetsparken 15. DK- 2100 KØbenhavn Ø. Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CC807D887EC0C49FFB872F36EBAC26BE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2FCDAA13DDE22388BFDA7E5E2C31ACD6">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="573887C3C01BFFAF7BC3F95BFA20FB7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:573887C3C01BFFAF7BC3F95BFA20FB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/573887C3C01BFFAF7BC3F95BFA20FB7E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="978B655EC01BFFA17BC3F95BFE39FA9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C01BFFA17BC3F95BFC10FAB6" blockId="6.[136,932,1706,1733]" box="[136,932,1706,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="846681B9C01BFFA17BC3F95BFC10FAB6" box="[136,932,1706,1733]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C01BFFA17BC3F95BFD04FAB6" ID-CoL="4T2FR" authority="Santam., Enghoff, &amp; Reboleira" authorityName="Santam., Enghoff, &amp; Reboleira" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,688,1706,1733]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galatheae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C01BFFA17BC3F95BFEFEFAB6" bold="true" box="[136,330,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Rickia galatheae</emphasis>
Santam., Enghoff, &amp; Reboleira
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C01BFFA179F0F95DFCA4FAB6" box="[699,784,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6D657BCC01BFFA179F0F95DFCA4FAB6" box="[699,784,1708,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs 11–15)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C01BFFA17BC3F921FE39FA9A" blockId="6.[136,397,1744,1769]" box="[136,397,1744,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Mycobank MB 815403</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="978B655EC01BFFA17BC3F8EBFC23FB04" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C01BFFA17BC3F8EBFC23FB04" blockId="6.[136,1452,1818,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis:—Receptacle triseriate, a: 4, m: (7–)9, p: (8–)10(–12). Uppermost cell of anterior series (a 4) bearing a single antheridium, without a stalk cell, terminating in a brownish, outwardly curved, efferent neck. Median series flanking the dorsal side of the perithecium, consisting of subequal cells, with approximately parallel sides.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="978B655EC01BFFAF7BC3F877FBCAF8BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C01BFFA17BC3F877FF44FB90" blockId="6.[136,1452,1818,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C01BFFA17BC3F877FF76FBE8" bold="true" box="[136,194,1926,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="A7867645C01BFFA17B91F877FE24FBE8" box="[218,400,1926,1947]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1D55F837C01BFFA17AD6F877FDB3FBE8" box="[413,519,1926,1947]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Wellington</collectingRegion>
Porirua PA, on
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C01BFFA179F9F877FBEAFBE8" authority="Chamberlin 1920" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1920" box="[690,1118,1926,1947]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" genus="Eumastigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctior">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C01BFFA179F9F877FC1CFBE8" box="[690,936,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Eumastigonus distinctior</emphasis>
Chamberlin 1920
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C01BFFA17F24F877FB4EFBE8" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[1135,1274,1926,1947]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirostreptida</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C01BFFA17E43F877FACBFBE8" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1893" box="[1288,1407,1926,1947]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cambalidae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="AB2F1015C01BFFA17ED8F877FEE2FBCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1951-12-14">14 December 1951</date>
,
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C01BFFA17A15F85BFD80FBCC" box="[350,564,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C01BFFA17A15F85BFE78FBCC" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[350,460,1962,1983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galathea II</taxonomicName>
expedition
</emphasis>
, C-F-95088, C-F!,
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C01BFFA179A1F85BFC50FBCC" bold="true" box="[746,996,1962,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus id="002A8877C01BFFA179A1F85BFCF6FBCC" box="[746,834,1962,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
designated here
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="B980AE10C01BFFA178A4F85BFBF2FBCC" box="[1007,1094,1962,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">BCB-SS</collectionCode>
·E598a, c,
<collectionCode id="B980AE10C01BFFA17FEDF85BFB69FBCC" box="[1190,1245,1962,1983]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14402" name="Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">BCB</collectionCode>
!,
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C01BFFA17FA3F85BFF5EFB90" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus id="002A8877C01BFFA17FA3F85BFA8DFBCC" box="[1256,1337,1962,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
designated here
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BEE665DC01AFFA07BC3F912FEC0FB87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680275/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" startId="7.[136,243,1763,1784]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1738]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C01AFFA07BC3F912FEC0FB87" blockId="7.[136,1452,1763,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C01AFFA07BC3F912FE88FA8B" bold="true" box="[136,316,1763,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FIGURES 16–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C01AFFA07A0FF912FE09FA8B" authorityName="Santam., Enghoff, &amp; Reboleira" authorityYear="2016" box="[324,445,1763,1784]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C01AFFA07A0FF912FE09FA8B" box="[324,445,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Rickia gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 16. Mature thallus with two mature perithecia; slight geniculation near the darkened foot is seen (arrowhead). Fig. 17. Detail of secondary appendages (arrow). Fig. 18. Detail of mature perithecium. Fig. 19. Detail of antheridia. Fig. 20. Lateral branch of the posterior series of cells. Fig. 21. Perithecial apex at high magnification showing rounded papillae (arrowheads). Fig. 22. Detail of receptacle cells to show the several pores connecting them (see the pointed, triangular or arrow-head sized expansions of cytoplasm in the wall cells). Fig. 23. Mature thallus with up to five perithecia, the two of the left mature, and darkening of lateral branch (arrowhead). (Figs 16, 21, 23, C-F-95086; Fig. 17, SS·E578b; Fig. 18, SS·E576d; Figs 19, 22, SS·E578c; Fig. 20, SS·E576c.) (For interpretation of abbreviations see under materials and methods.) Scale bars for Figs 16 and 23 = 100 μm; for Figs 17, 19, 21–22 = 20 μm; for Figs 18, 20 = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BC3FF51FDADFD72" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Etymology:—
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7A63FF51FE22FCCA" authorityName="Santam., Enghoff, &amp; Reboleira" authorityYear="2016" box="[296,406,160,185]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galatheae">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7A63FF51FE22FCCA" box="[296,406,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">galatheae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, named after the “
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7922FF51FD5FFCCA" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[617,747,160,185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galathea II</taxonomicName>
” expedition (
<bibRefCitation id="BB004B24C015FFAF78CEFF51FBE4FCCA" author="Bruun, A. F. &amp; Greve, S. &amp; Mielche, H. &amp; Sparck, R." box="[901,1104,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref19714" refString="Bruun, A. F., Greve, S., Mielche, H. &amp; Sparck, R. (1956) The Galathea deep sea expedition 1950 - 52, described by members of the expedition. George Allen and Unwin Ltd. London, 296 pp." type="book" year="1956">
Bruun
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF789EFF51FBBBFCCA" box="[981,1039,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
1956
</bibRefCitation>
) during which part of the host material was collected. We wish to emphasize these interesting finding sponsored by the Danish government through the important
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7A6EFF19FE3DFD72" box="[293,393,232,257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galathea</taxonomicName>
expeditions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BF6FEFDFA18FD1E" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Thallus hyaline except for the dark brown foot, the trichogyne scar, the septa separating the appendiculate cells from appendages and often, the pale brown efferent necks of antheridia located along the perithecium on a
<subScript id="43153490C015FFAF7E2BFEB0FADCFD3C" attach="left" box="[1376,1384,321,335]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">4</subScript>
(Figs 11–12, 14, an). Total length 112–133 μm. Receptacle triseriate. Basal cell 1.5 times as long as broad, base cylindrical,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BC3FE89FAFBFDE2" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" box="[136,1359,376,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
upper part acute, embedded between a
<subScript id="43153490C015FFAF797EFE78FD89FDE4" attach="left" box="[565,573,393,407]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">1</subScript>
and p
<subScript id="43153490C015FFAF79C9FE78FD3EFDE4" attach="left" box="[642,650,393,407]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">1</subScript>
, reaching about the middle of these cells, or higher (Fig. 11, I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BF6FE6DFB53FE36" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Anterior series consisting of four cells (Fig. 12). Cell a
<subScript id="43153490C015FFAF7864FE5CFC83FDC8" attach="left" box="[815,823,429,443]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">4</subScript>
subtending perithecium, narrow and elongate, reaching half of the perithecium length, supporting an appendiculate cell giving rise to an antheridium (Fig. 11–12, an). Cell a
<subScript id="43153490C015FFAF7EE8FE20FA1FFDAC" attach="left" box="[1443,1451,465,479]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">3</subScript>
with a secondary appendage (Fig. 12, sa), which rarely may be replaced by an antheridium (Fig. 14, an). The septum under the antheridia is neither constricted nor darkened, in contrast to septa below the secondary appendages. Cells a
<subScript id="43153490C015FFAF7ED8FDE8FA1FFE54" attach="left" box="[1427,1451,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">1–2</subScript>
may support a secondary appendage each, although this is very variable, being more common on a
<subScript id="43153490C015FFAF7F9CFDCCFB6BFE38" attach="left" box="[1239,1247,573,587]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">2</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BF6FDA1FF61FEA6" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Median series consisting of (7–)9 cells, forming a row lining the margin of the perithecium as far as to leave free only its tip. The cells of this series are rather similar in length and breadth—an outstanding feature for this species. The upper cell of the series bears a secondary appendage with an appendiculate cell. The series (m
<subScript id="43153490C015FFAF7FFAFD58FB0DFEC4" attach="left" box="[1201,1209,681,695]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">1</subScript>
) begins just above a
<subScript id="43153490C015FFAF7EE8FD58FA1FFEC4" attach="left" box="[1443,1451,681,695]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">1</subScript>
and p
<subScript id="43153490C015FFAF7B8EFD3CFF79FEA8" attach="left" box="[197,205,717,731]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">1</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BF6FD11FA18FF6E" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Posterior series consisting of (8–)10(–12) cells. Upper cell of the series bearing the primary appendage, which consists of a dome-shaped basal cell and a distal filamentous cell separated by a brown constricted septa (Fig. 12, pa).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BC3FCD9FCCFFF16" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
The primary appendage is similar to the secondary appendages. Appendages may be present on any of the cells of the series, but are most common on the distal cells, i.e., those above p
<subScript id="43153490C015FFAF7827FCACFCC0FF18" attach="left" box="[876,884,861,875]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">3</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BF6FC81FA97FFA2" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Antheridia 12–15 × 3–6 μm, usually a single one for any mature thallus, rarely two (Fig. 14, an) (see above the description for the anterior series), borne on cell a
<subScript id="43153490C015FFAF79E1FC54FD06FFC0" attach="left" box="[682,690,933,947]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">4</subScript>
, above an appendiculate cell, without a stalk cell, with a conspicuous efferent neck, straight to variably curved, outwardly directed, more or less suffused with brown (Fig. 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BF6FC2DFCE3F86A" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Secondary appendages 11–30 μm, entirely hyaline, soft, delicate and easily deteriorating, with a constricted brownish septum which separate them from appendiculate cells.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BF6FBD5FB93F8F6" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Perithecium 58–80 × 22–28 μm, solitary, ovoid to broadly fusiform, hyaline, except for the tan trichogyne scar present on the outer side, where the slightly differentiated and short neck begins (Fig. 11, trs). Apex blunt, slightly bent towards the ventral side. Stalk and basal cells of the perithecium indistinguishable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BF6FB61FBCAF8BE" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7BF6FB61FE14F8DA" bold="true" box="[189,416,1168,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Position on host:—</emphasis>
Thalli are mostly located on the posterior margin of the body rings, the so-called limbus, and also on some legs, as well as on the head, including the clypeus and the antennal insertion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="978B655EC015FFAF7BF6FB29FA20FB7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BF6FB29FA18F882" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" box="[189,1452,1240,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7BF6FB29FED4F882" bold="true" box="[189,352,1240,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Discussion:—</emphasis>
This small, beautiful new species is distinct from all others included in this study, although
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7ED8FB29FA18F882" box="[1427,1452,1240,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7ED8FB29FA18F882" box="[1427,1452,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">R.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BC3FB0DFA18F966" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" box="[136,1452,1276,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7BC3FB0DFE90F966" box="[136,292,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">appendicifera</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7A17FB0DFD89F966" authorityName="Santam., Enghoff, &amp; Reboleira" authorityYear="2016" box="[348,573,1276,1301]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="candelabriformis">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7A17FB0DFD89F966" box="[348,573,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">R. candelabriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also found to parasitize millipedes of the family
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7FE2FB0DFA9BF966" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1893" box="[1193,1327,1276,1301]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cambalidae</taxonomicName>
(see under
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BC3FAD1FC9EF9F2" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7BC3FAD1FEDEF94A" authorityName="Santam., Enghoff, &amp; Reboleira" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,362,1312,1337]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="candelabriformis">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7BC3FAD1FEDEF94A" box="[136,362,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">R. candelabriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for notes on the host). The antheridium, sometimes two, located on the ventral margin, bearing a conspicuous brown efferent neck, and the median series of cells, reminiscent of a backbone, are two characters that very easily distinguish this species from others in the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BF6FA7DFA18F9BA" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
We found a gross resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7977FA7DFC91F9D6" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[572,805,1420,1445]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7977FA7DFD66F9D6" box="[572,722,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">R. spathulata</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
, a species described from a mite of the genus
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7E64FA7DFA1FF9D6" box="[1327,1451,1420,1445]" genus="Celanopsis" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7E64FA7DFA1FF9D6" box="[1327,1451,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Celanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Amazon (
<bibRefCitation id="BB004B24C015FFAF7A10FA41FE43F9BA" author="Thaxter, R." box="[347,503,1456,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 435" refId="ref21452" refString="Thaxter, R. (1926) Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Part IV. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 15: 1 - 435. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 25058132" type="journal article" year="1926">Thaxter 1926</bibRefCitation>
). The number of cells in each series is similar except for the anterior series where
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7ED8FA41FA18F9BA" box="[1427,1452,1456,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7ED8FA41FA18F9BA" box="[1427,1452,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">R.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BC3FA25FA18FA62" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7BC3FA25FF42F99E" box="[136,246,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">galatheae</emphasis>
has fewer cells. The presence of a single antheridium in front of the perithecium is a character shared by both species but, despite this, the relation of these species seems unlikely based on hosts and geographical distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BC3F9EDFDA6FA0E" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Moreover, from the morphological point of view there are some important differences such as the shape of the secondary appendages, the location and orientation of perithecium, and the shape of the uppermost cell of the posterior series subtending the primary appendage.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BF6F979FA1FFAD2" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" box="[189,1451,1672,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7BF6F979FDF7FAD2" bold="true" box="[189,579,1672,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Additional collections examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="A7867645C015FFAF7914F979FC99FAD2" box="[607,813,1672,1697]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
. South of the Island,
<collectingRegion id="1D55F837C015FFAF7F5CF979FB19FAD2" box="[1047,1197,1672,1697]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tasman Dist.</collectingRegion>
, Kahurangi N.P., Flora
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BC3F95DFA1FFAB6" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" box="[136,1451,1708,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Saddle,
<geoCoordinate id="BAA55012C015FFAF7BA9F95DFEDEFAB6" box="[226,362,1708,1733]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="24.3" value="-4.1900835">4º11’24.3”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAA55012C015FFAF7A3AF95DFDAEFAB6" box="[369,538,1708,1733]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="28.8" value="172.74133">172º44’28.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="C997FD5CC015FFAF796EF95DFDC3FAB6" box="[549,631,1708,1733]" count="970" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">
<quantity id="18699B30C015FFAF796EF95DFDC7FAB6" box="[549,627,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l., litter and logs, on
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF78CBF95DFBF1FAB6" box="[896,1093,1708,1733]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" genus="Eumastigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF78CBF95DFBABFAB6" box="[896,1055,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Eumastigonus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7F18F95DFB41FAB6" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[1107,1269,1708,1733]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirostreptida</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7E4BF95DFA3EFAB6" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1893" box="[1280,1418,1708,1733]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cambalidae</taxonomicName>
), 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BC3F921FA18FA9A" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" box="[136,1452,1744,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
March 2010,
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7A52F921FE3CFA9A" box="[281,392,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">N. Scharff</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7AEDF921FD9EFA9A" box="[422,554,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">G. Hormiga</emphasis>
leg., BCB-SS·E587 (BCB!). Milford Sound,
<geoCoordinate id="BAA55012C015FFAF7F51F921FBC7FA9A" box="[1050,1139,1744,1769]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="-44.666668">44º40’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAA55012C015FFAF7F33F921FB57FA9A" box="[1144,1251,1744,1769]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="167.93333">167º56’E</geoCoordinate>
, on
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7E46F921FA18FA9A" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1920" box="[1293,1452,1744,1769]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" genus="Eumastigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7E46F921FA18FA9A" box="[1293,1452,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Eumastigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2E36D5C015FFAF7BC3F905FA20FB7E" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1805]" box="[136,1428,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
cf.
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF7BE7F905FEA3FB7E" box="[172,279,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">insulanus</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7A6DF905FE7CFB7E" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[294,456,1780,1805]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirostreptida</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF7A98F905FDE9FB7E" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1893" box="[467,605,1780,1805]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cambalidae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="AB2F1015C015FFAF793BF905FC98FB7E" box="[624,812,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1952-01-16">16 January 1952</date>
,
<emphasis id="EDE5EAC7C015FFAF787CF905FB81FB7E" box="[823,1077,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="18914D56C015FFAF787CF905FC0DFB7E" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[823,953,1780,1805]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galathea II</taxonomicName>
expedition
</emphasis>
leg., BCB-SS·E595ab (BCB!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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