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129 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1552ab9-004d-4671-90f5-8ff8f57df118" ID-PMC="PMC3677346" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-278-1" ID-PubMed="23794827" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-278-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 278" ModsDocTitle="Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species" checkinTime="1451247569814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hoare, Robert J. B. & Nieukerken, Erik J. van" docDate="2013" docId="33C9F1CAD9EEEF27592A98E1E7ED639C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 278: 1-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 278" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743" docTitle="Pectinivalva (Casanovula) brevipalpa Hoare, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF8DFFFD8A3D1872FFEEFFD9FFB1FF90" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668155497724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoare, Robert J. B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nieukerken, Erik J. van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>278</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-278-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041673" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E17B15B1-A20D-4AE6-A4B6-C4F3E970640B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33C9F1CAD9EEEF27592A98E1E7ED639C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E17B15B1-A20D-4AE6-A4B6-C4F3E970640B" authority="Hoare" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula) brevipalpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpa" subGenus="Casanovula">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Pectinivalva</pageBreakToken>
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(Casanovula) brevipalpa Hoare
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Holotype. ♂, 34.39S, 150.29E, Fitzroy Falls, N.S.W., emg. 25.x.1996,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Tristaniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tristaniopsis collina" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina">Tristaniopsis collina</taxonomicName>
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, R.J.B. Hoare. Genitalia slide 12111 (anic). Paratypes. 6♂, 5♀, same data as holotype, emg. 17.x.-9.xii.1996; 2♂, 4♀, 34.48S, 150.34E, Cambewarra Lookout, N.S.W.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Tristaniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tristaniopsis collina" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina">Tristaniopsis collina</taxonomicName>
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, emg. 15.x.-22.xii.1995, R.J.B. Hoare and E.S. Nielsen; 1♂, 1♀, 35.37S, 150.16E, 1 km SE of East Lynne, Kioloa State Forest, N.S.W., emg. 26, 28.x.1995,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Tristaniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tristaniopsis collina" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina">Tristaniopsis collina</taxonomicName>
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, R.J.B. Hoare; 1♀,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Clyde</pageBreakToken>
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Mt., N.S.W., [host unidentified], emg. 28.x.1963, I.F.B. Common. Slides 11237, 11238, 11328, 12065, 12136 (anic).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male (Fig. 6). Wingspan 4.3-5.9 mm. Head capsule (Figs 23-26): labial palpi reduced, 2-segmented; maxillary palpi with ratio of segments from base approximately 0.2: 0.4: 0.5: 1.2: 1.0; interocular index 0.67; vertex with a pair of sclerotized crests. Frontal tuft ferruginous; collar white; eyecaps white; antennae with basal segments dilated and flattened, gradually tapering, shining lead-grey, whitish beneath, ca. 32 segments. Thorax and tegulae dark fuscous with purplish reflections. Forewing to 2/3 dark fuscous with purplish reflections; a shining silver to pale golden fascia at 2/3, slightly broader on costa, apex of wing dark fuscous without reflections; cilia pale grey beyond a line of fuscous-tipped scales. Hindwing grey, unmodified; cilia grey. Abdomen lead-grey, slightly shining.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female (Fig. 7). Wingspan 4.3-5.2 mm. Similar to male, but antennae not dilated at base, 18 segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Male genitalia (Figs 43-45, 60, 61). Capsule ca. 250
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Anterior extension of vinculum with semicircular excavation. Uncus squarish, bilobed, with a tuft of 5-6 setae arising from dorsal side of each lobe near tip, centre of uncus with two weakly sclerotized
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘windows’">'windows'</normalizedToken>
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. Gnathos with elongate central element and short lateral arms. Valva (Fig. 44) ca. 190
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, squarish; pectinifer consisting of ca. 27 narrow elements. Transtilla absent. Aedeagus (Fig. 45, 61) 360
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, a single rather broad, blunt spine at apex on left. Vesica with numerous close-set rather broad cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Female genitalia (Fig. 74, 83-85). Total length 520
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. T9 with 7 setae on each side. Apophyses anteriores rather narrow with slightly incurved tips; apophyses posteriores slightly narrower and longer than anteriores. Lateral sclerotizations of vestibulum narrow, bent inwards, tips unmodified. Ductus spermathecae with 1 indistinct convolution. Posterior part of corpus bursae very convoluted; anterior part with many coarse pectinations; 2 or 3 indistinct elongate sclerotizations
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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way down corpus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">Larva</pageBreakToken>
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. Green. Head (Fig. 105) elongate, pyriform; length of head ca. 410
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; width ca. 295
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Thorax: prothoracic sternite as in Fig. 110. Chaetotaxy (Fig. 116) as described for subgenus; T2 with 10 pairs of setae (L3 absent); A10 with 4 pairs. Anal rods distinctly forked posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Host plant:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Tristaniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tristaniopsis collina" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina">Tristaniopsis collina</taxonomicName>
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Peter G. Wilson & Waterhouse (
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<taxonomicName genus="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Myrtaceae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Egg: on underside of leaf. Mine (Fig. 117): commences as very long narrow gallery either filled with greenish frass or with black linear frass, broadens rather abruptly into gallery with central line of black frass; exit-hole on upperside, a semicircular slit. Cocoon: reddish brown. Occupied mines have been collected on 25 June, 1 July, 13 July and 3 August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The male is superficially similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula) minotaurus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minotaurus" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula) minotaurus</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in its much less strongly expanded antennae. The male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula) minotaurus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minotaurus" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula) minotaurus</taxonomicName>
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also differs in having shell-like androconial scales on the upperside of the abdomen, visible on dissection, and a more distinctly H-shaped vinculum (Figs 46, 62). The female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva brevipalpa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpa">Pectinivalva brevipalpa</taxonomicName>
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is also very similiar to that of minotaurus but can be distinguished on dissection by the presence of the indistinct sclerites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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way down the corpus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New South Wales.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="derivation">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Derivation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">The specific name is derived from the Latin brevis (short) and palpus (the sensitive palm of the hand: hence, in zoology, a palp) and refers to the reduced, 2-segmented labial palpi of the adult male. It is an adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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