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<document id="F5630FE3BB94B7116D42E320AF7FC5F9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4809.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933799" ID-ZooBank="263939A4-E63E-4EE9-9AB6-0549794F9F24" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594125540984" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A. &amp; Jones, Lance E." docDate="2020" docId="03FAC732FFFF06690DC713BA30C2D29F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4809.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4809 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Drosophila suma Burla" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFC3BF4AFFF606600D50106F3362D534" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Drosophila spinipes Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698778559937" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="12173CDE29BE4D394D4B3655FE8E4B07">A Revision of the Drosophila spinipes Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCCAFE0736B7B9A8BC9D969C493DD93E">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5AD28620CE6A1F2353419BD2252B5F1F">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 St., New York, NY 1002 &amp; grimaldi @ amnh. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2271 - 0172</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F3BBA053650E6C7B4CB58EF94624C17">Jones, Lance E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3B11AF614F341BEADCF97E817F1A33A">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 St., New York, NY 1002 &amp; ljones 1 @ amnh. org https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6368 - 9720</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FDDD419B717CD22790C7709DCDE8675E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F26BD9A37FE20657BECD647FE8AE387F">
<mods:date id="5EFDAA5C8F3D376B75A8C3BA4582487F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D125636554C75FDA7552D57EABC8435">2020-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C98E3EF5F5CD67B3E68BEB496CA57FA7">4809</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5A430BF9B4F589780B535DC4CE0D44E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4809.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13E9CFEF722AA66B2760417FA13EC31E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFF06690DC713BA32D4D6DB" box="[151,438,981,1008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690DC713BA32D4D6DB" blockId="9.[151,497,981,1043]" box="[151,438,981,1008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0A4C148FFFF06690DC713BA32D4D6DB" bold="true" box="[151,438,981,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF06690DC713BA32D4D6DB" ID-CoL="6DLWP" authority="Burla" authorityName="Burla" box="[151,438,981,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suma">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690DC713BA32D4D6DB" bold="true" box="[151,438,981,1008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690DC713BA3205D6DB" bold="true" box="[151,359,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Drosophila suma</emphasis>
Burla
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFF06690DC713963293D127" box="[151,497,1017,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690DC713963293D127" blockId="9.[151,497,981,1043]" box="[151,497,1017,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFFF06690DC713963391D127" box="[151,243,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1185,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,181,1160]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photomicrographs, dorsolateral view, of the abdomen of several Drosophila spinipes-group species. A-C. D. malagasy n. sp. A.HS-16. B. HS-22. C. HS-18. D. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). E. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-07). F. D. suma Burla (HS-01). G. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335955)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933807/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFFF06690DAF13963241D127" box="[255,291,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,426,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,417,1874]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oviscapts, lateral view of right valves, with structures and peg groups used in the descriptions indicated in K. All to the same scale. A. D. cameroonensis n. sp. (HS-09). B. D. jambiya n. sp. (HS-39). C. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-18). D. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-28). E. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-11). F. D. phalloserra n. sp. (DMSA 140142). G. D. spinipes Lamb (NHMUK 014335956). H. D. suma Burla (HS-02). I. sp. A (HS-04). J. sp. B (HS-05). K. Species undetermined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933814/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFFF06690C7F1396322FD127" box="[303,333,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male reproductive structures of epandrium and surstyli of representative species of the Drosophila spinipes group, all to the same scale. A. D. hypandrilata n. sp. (HS-38). B. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-22). C–D. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). E. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-08). F. D. suma Burla (HS-01). G. sp. D (HS-03)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFFF06690C08139632E3D127" box="[344,385,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1685,1710]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1660]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Continued from Fig. 9, hypandrium with aedeagus of two species in the Drosophila spinipes group, ventral views. A-C: D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-07, HS-08, DMSA 140413, respectively). D. sp. D (HS-03). E-K: subepandrial sclerites, all to the same scale. E. D. cameroonensis n. sp. (HS-10). F. D. freidbergi n. sp. (HS-06). G. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-20). H. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). I. D. phalloserra n. sp. (DMSA 140413). J. D. suma Burla (HS-01). K. sp. D (HS-03). A-D: to same scale as ones in fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933820/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFFF06690CDD139632D4D127" box="[397,438,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distiphallus of most species in the Drosophila spinipes group, ventral view, all to the same scale. A. D. cameroonensis n. sp. (HS-10). B. D. freidbergi n. sp. (HS- 06). C. D. hypandrilata n. sp. (HS-38). D. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS- 20). E. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS- 16). F. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS- 24). G. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-08). H. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS- 07). I. D. phalloserra n. sp. (DMSA 140413). J. D. suma Burla (HS-01). K. sp. D (HS-03)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933822/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFFF06690C9113963293D127" box="[449,497,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,186,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1425,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, and postgonite for most species in the Drosophila spinipes group, lateral views, all to the same scale. Spicules on the phallus are on the inner (mesal) surface. A. D. suma Burla (HS-01). B. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS- 17). C. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-20). D. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-22). E. D. cameroonensis n. sp. (HS- 10). F. D. hypandrilata n. sp. (HS- 38). G. sp. D (HS- 03). H. D. freidbergi n. sp. (HS- 06). I. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). J. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-07). K. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-08). L. D. phalloserra n. sp. (DMSA 140413)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933824/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFF06690DC714523015D1A7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690DC7145230C7D161" blockId="9.[151,933,1084,1171]" box="[151,933,1084,1109]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB43510AFFFF06690DC7145230C7D161" box="[151,933,1084,1109]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF25035FFFF06690DC714523298D161" author="Burla, H." box="[151,506,1084,1109]" page="200" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF06690DC714523298D161" ID-CoL="6DLWP" authority="Burla, 1954: 200" authorityName="Burla" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,506,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suma">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690DC714523227D161" box="[151,325,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Drosophila suma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF06690C1C14533298D161" author="Burla, H." box="[332,506,1084,1109]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref15506" refString="Burla, H. (1954) Zur kenntnis der Drosophiliden der Elfenbeinkuste (Franzosisch West-Afrika). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 61 (supplement), 1 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75413" type="journal article" year="1954">Burla, 1954: 200</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. David
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690F1814513116D161" box="[584,628,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (2011: biology, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690DC7143330C7D140" blockId="9.[151,933,1084,1171]" box="[151,933,1115,1140]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF06690DC714333121D140" ID-CoL="6DLWP" authority="Burla" authorityName="Burla" box="[151,579,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suma" subGenus="Hirtodrosophila">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690DC71433326BD140" box="[151,265,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Drosophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690C48143332DED140" box="[280,444,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hirtodrosophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690C9B14323162D140" box="[459,512,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">suma</emphasis>
Burla
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF06690F1C143331B0D140" author="Tsacas, L." box="[588,722,1116,1140]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="103 - 161" refId="ref16778" refString="Tsacas, L. (1990) Drosophilidae de l'Afrique Australe (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum, 31, 103 - 161." type="journal article" year="1990">Tsacas, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF06690F8C143430C3D140" author="Prigent, S. R. &amp; Lang, M. &amp; Nagy, O. &amp; Acurio, A. &amp; Matamoro-Vidal, A. &amp; Courtier-Orgogozo, V." box="[732,929,1115,1140]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref16513" refString="Prigent, S. R., Lang, M., Nagy, O., Acurio, A., Matamoro-Vidal, A. &amp; Courtier-Orgogozo, V. (2020) Field collections reveal that Sao Tome is the Afrotropical island with the highest diversity of drosophilid flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 56 (1), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2019.1703814" type="journal article" year="2020">
Prigent
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690E7B1432303AD140" box="[811,856,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690DC714153015D1A7" blockId="9.[151,933,1084,1171]" box="[151,887,1146,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF06690DC714153101D1A7" ID-CoL="8BY7C" authority="Lamb" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,611,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes" subGenus="Hirtodrosophila">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690DC71415326BD1A6" box="[151,265,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Drosophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690C48141532DED1A6" box="[280,444,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hirtodrosophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690C9B1414317CD1A6" box="[459,542,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">spinipes</emphasis>
Lamb
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF06690F3C1414318DD1A7" author="Tsacas, L." box="[620,751,1146,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref16805" refString="Tsacas, L. (2006) Nouvelles especes de la Cote D'Ivoire capturees au piege lumineux (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 28 (2), 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2006">Tsacas, 2006</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFF06690DC714AF309BD017" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690DC714AF309BD017" blockId="9.[151,1437,1216,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690DC714AF3276D1EF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1216,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Reclinate orbital setae longer than proclinate; surstylus slender, with slender prensisetae; distiphallus with fine lateral and medial serrations only, without dense, long medial setulae; oviscapt with ventral row of 5–6 small pegs anterior to preapical seta (vs. row of 9–10). Abdominal apex dark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFF06690D9715433735D377" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690D9715433735D377" blockId="9.[151,1437,1216,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690D9715433239D073" bold="true" box="[199,347,1324,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description:</emphasis>
Body coloration typical of group, except that male tergites 7 and 8 dark. Reclinate orbital seta longer than proclinate. Protarsal spines 8, sizes alternating in usual series. Male genitalia: Epandrial lobe with 1 short, apical spine; surstylus small and slender, prensisetae fine, 12, not crowded (bases not touching); aedeagus having distiphallus with fine lateral and medial serrations only, without dense, long medial setulae. Oviscapt with apical notch well defined, size of pegs in ventral pair approximately equal to those in dorsal triad, ventral series with 5–6 small pegs.; surstylus slender, with slender prensisetae;;
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690E49158E30AAD0CF" bold="true" box="[793,968,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements</emphasis>
: (Based on HS01):
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF066909FB158E3796D0CF" bold="true" box="[1195,1268,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head:</emphasis>
HD/HW 0.79; FL/LFW 1.35; VB2/VB1 0.58; EW/ED 0.71; OR2/OR1 1.16; OR3/OR1 1.25; OC/POC 1.55; FW/FD 0.56; ODB/ ODA 0.40;
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690C4916463219D377" bold="true" box="[281,379,1577,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax:</emphasis>
ThL
<quantity id="4CABDBC1FFFF06690CE816463140D377" box="[440,546,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
.; LHS/ThL 0.21; ADC/PDC 0.45; AKE/PKE 0.52.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFF06690D97162236E7D39B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690D97162236E4D353" blockId="9.[151,1437,1216,1963]" box="[199,1414,1612,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B7C79FFFF06690D97162236E4D353" box="[199,1414,1612,1639]" country="Switzerland" county="Not" location="See" municipality="University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zuerich" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690D971622325FD353" bold="true" box="[199,317,1613,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFFF06690D971622325AD353" box="[199,312,1613,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E8C20FFFFFF06690C141622320ED353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAC732FFFF06690DC713BA30C2D29F:8E8C20FFFFFF06690C141622320ED353" box="[324,364,1613,1639]" country="Switzerland" county="Not" municipality="University" name="See" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Zuerich">See</location>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF06690C2416223166D353" author="Burla, H." box="[372,516,1612,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref15506" refString="Burla, H. (1954) Zur kenntnis der Drosophiliden der Elfenbeinkuste (Franzosisch West-Afrika). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 61 (supplement), 1 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75413" type="journal article" year="1954">Burla (1954)</bibRefCitation>
in
<location id="8E8C20FFFFFF06690F7716223068D353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FAC732FFFF06690DC713BA30C2D29F:8E8C20FFFFFF06690F7716223068D353" box="[551,778,1613,1639]" country="Switzerland" county="Not" municipality="University" name="Zoological Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Zuerich">Zoological Museum</location>
of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88EC5EFFFF06690E08162230ACD353" box="[856,974,1613,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">University</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="4997B8C6FFFF06690EA416223720D353" box="[1012,1090,1613,1639]" country="Switzerland" name="Zuerich" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zurich</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFFF0669091D162237B4D353" box="[1101,1238,1613,1639]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="628D0EA8FFFF066909B016223668D353" box="[1248,1290,1613,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Not</collectingCounty>
examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690D97161F36E7D39B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1216,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690D97161F32F9D3BF" bold="true" box="[199,411,1648,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other Specimens:</emphasis>
Male, HS-01, “Coll. H. Burla, Côte, d’Ivoire, 1951/ D.?
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF06690959161E379ED3BF" authority=", M. Bettie 1951" authorityName=", M. Bettie" authorityYear="1951" box="[1033,1276,1648,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suma">suma, M. Bettie 1951</taxonomicName>
.” Female, HS- 02, “Coll. H. Burla, Côte, d’Ivoire, 1951/ D.?
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF06690FC916FA30F0D39B" authority=", M. Bettie 1951" authorityName=", M. Bettie" authorityYear="1951" box="[665,914,1684,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suma">suma, M. Bettie 1951</taxonomicName>
.” Both minuten double-mounted, in
<collectionCode id="ED42EEE1FFFF0669087816FA36E3D39B" box="[1320,1409,1685,1711]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFF06690D9716D730C2D29F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFF06690D9716D730C2D29F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1216,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690D9716D73230D3E7" bold="true" box="[199,338,1720,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments:</emphasis>
We did not study the
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFFF06690F0816D631EAD3E7" box="[600,648,1721,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
specimen in Zurich, but we had available a male and female in the AMNH collected by Burla from the same or similar series from the
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFFF06690ED716B2376FD3C3" box="[903,1037,1757,1783]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
. In
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF0669096416B237B3D3C3" author="Burla, H." box="[1076,1233,1756,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref15506" refString="Burla, H. (1954) Zur kenntnis der Drosophiliden der Elfenbeinkuste (Franzosisch West-Afrika). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 61 (supplement), 1 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75413" type="journal article" year="1954">Burla’s (1954</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 217) diagram of the oviscapt he shows 5 small pegs in the ventral series, a rare feature to which our diagnosis conforms. The schematic diagram of an oviscapt by David
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690F2A174931C8D20B" box="[634,682,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (2011) showed a row of 7 such small pegs, but they did not indicate the origin of the specimen. Their diagram of the male genitalia (David
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690EFA172530B8D257" box="[938,986,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., 2011) is too basic to determine species identity. These authors and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC20BD5FFFF06690C99170231CBD2B3" author="Prigent, S. R. &amp; Lang, M. &amp; Nagy, O. &amp; Acurio, A. &amp; Matamoro-Vidal, A. &amp; Courtier-Orgogozo, V." box="[457,681,1901,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref16513" refString="Prigent, S. R., Lang, M., Nagy, O., Acurio, A., Matamoro-Vidal, A. &amp; Courtier-Orgogozo, V. (2020) Field collections reveal that Sao Tome is the Afrotropical island with the highest diversity of drosophilid flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 56 (1), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2019.1703814" type="journal article" year="2020">
Prigent
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690F7017013133D2B3" box="[544,593,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFF06690E0C170130DBD2B3" authorityName=", M. Bettie" authorityYear="1951" box="[860,953,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suma">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFF06690E0C170130DBD2B3" box="[860,953,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. suma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a widespread distribution in Africa and islands of the Indian Ocean, which we have not been able to confirm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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