treatments-xml/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A738FFB239E2F990BBFC498B.xml

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<mods:title id="03DFC3410340EBE5D69D015F0A2907D4">Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C365652AA738FFB239E2F990BD9F4E5E" box="[225,641,1559,1583]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A738FFB239E2F990BD9F4E5E" blockId="23.[225,641,1559,1583]" box="[225,641,1559,1583]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="D08881CDA738FFB239E2F990BD9F4E5E" bold="true" box="[225,641,1559,1583]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A738FFB239E2F990BD9F4E5E" ID-CoL="8LGMK" authority="Regimbart, 1899" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" box="[225,641,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB239E2F990BD9F4E5E" bold="true" box="[225,641,1559,1583]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB239E2F990BEA74E5E" bold="true" box="[225,441,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Hydaticus reductus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A738FFB238C3F990BD9F4E5E" author="Regimbart, M" box="[448,641,1559,1583]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="186 - 367" refId="ref40540" refString="Regimbart, M., 1899. Revision des Dytiscidae de la region indosino-malaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 68: 186 - 367." type="journal article" year="1899">Régimbart, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA738FFB23972F9D3BFCD4ECE" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A738FFB23972F9D3BD034EF4" blockId="23.[113,753,1620,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F118FA738FFB23972F9D3BD034EF4" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A738FFB23972F9D3BEE74E18" author="Regimbart, M" box="[113,505,1620,1641]" page="357" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A738FFB23972F9D3BEE74E18" ID-CoL="8LGMK" authority="Regimbart, 1899: 357" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1899" box="[113,505,1620,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB23972F9D3BE384E18" box="[113,294,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Hydaticus reductus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A738FFB23828F9D3BEE74E18" author="Regimbart, M" box="[299,505,1620,1641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="186 - 367" refId="ref40540" refString="Regimbart, M., 1899. Revision des Dytiscidae de la region indosino-malaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 68: 186 - 367." type="journal article" year="1899">Régimbart, 1899: 357</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A738FFB23B02F9D3BDF24E18" author="Zimmermann, A" box="[513,748,1620,1641]" page="224" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A738FFB23B02F9D3BDF24E18" author="Zimmermann, A" box="[513,748,1620,1641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref42405" refString="Zimmermann, A., 1920. Dytiscidae. In: Junk, W. &amp; S. Schenkling (eds.), Coleopterorum Catatalogus, Berlin, 4, pars 71, 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1920">Zimmermann, 1920: 224</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A738FFB23994F9F7BE4F4EF4" author="Vazirani, T" box="[151,337,1648,1669]" page="80" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A738FFB23994F9F7BE4F4EF4" author="Vazirani, T" box="[151,337,1648,1669]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" refId="ref41335" refString="Vazirani, T. G., 1977. Catalogue of Oriental Dytiscidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 6: ii + 111 pp." type="book" year="1977">Vazirani, 1977: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A738FFB2385FF9F7BD064EF4" author="Nilsson, A" box="[348,536,1648,1669]" page="105" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A738FFB2385FF9F7BD064EF4" author="Nilsson, A" box="[348,536,1648,1669]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" refId="ref39046" refString="Nilsson, A. N., 2001. Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). In: World Catalogue of Insects Volume 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 395 pp." type="book" year="2001">Nilsson, 2001: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A738FFB23972F90ABFCD4ECE" blockId="23.[113,753,1620,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A738FFB23972F90ABEE34ED3" ID-CoL="7VG9X" authority="Regimbart, 1899" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" box="[113,509,1677,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB23972F90ABE554ED3" box="[113,331,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Hydaticus sexguttatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A738FFB23850F90ABEE34ED3" author="Regimbart, M" box="[339,509,1677,1698]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="186 - 367" refId="ref40540" refString="Regimbart, M., 1899. Revision des Dytiscidae de la region indosino-malaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 68: 186 - 367." type="journal article" year="1899">Régimbart, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Balke et al., 1999: 325 (part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA738FFB23972F964BFF94F43" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A738FFB23972F964BFF94F43" blockId="23.[113,753,1763,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB23972F964BE574E89" bold="true" box="[113,329,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D79FD28A738FFB23853F963BEA04E88" box="[336,446,1764,1785]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
– 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB238DBF964BDD14E89" bold="true" box="[472,719,1763,1784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Central catchment area</emphasis>
- 
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFCA738FFB23BE7F963BFFD4F43" collectingDate="1994-04-21" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="MacRitchie Reservoir &amp; K. L. Yeo" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D79FD28A738FFB23BE7F963BFBD4F64" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="268A5377A738FFB239AFF887BE9D4F64" box="[172,387,1792,1813]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">MacRitchie Reservoir</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFC11061A738FFB2388FF887BD164F64" box="[396,520,1792,1813]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1994-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EF85E989A738FFB2388FF887BD164F64" box="[396,520,1792,1813]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" value="1994-04-21">21 Apr.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, NS 124 F/H, coll. 
<collectorName id="268A5377A738FFB23BBCF887BF874F43" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">K. L. Yeo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE64A738FFB239A4F89ABFC24F43" box="[167,220,1821,1842]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA738FFB23972F8D0BEDE4FC1" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A738FFB23972F8D0BEDE4FC1" blockId="23.[113,753,1879,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB23972F8D0BE334F1E" bold="true" box="[113,301,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Distribution. –</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A738FFB23838F8DFBEAF4F1E" box="[315,433,1880,1903]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="49BBF843A738FFB238C5F8DFBD444F1E" box="[454,602,1880,1903]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
, Pontianak] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A738FFB2397AF8FFBE204FFE" author="Regimbart, M" box="[121,318,1912,1935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="186 - 367" refId="ref40540" refString="Regimbart, M., 1899. Revision des Dytiscidae de la region indosino-malaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 68: 186 - 367." type="journal article" year="1899">Régimbart, 1899</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A738FFB2384EF8FFBEE54FFE" author="Vazirani, T" box="[333,507,1912,1935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" refId="ref41335" refString="Vazirani, T. G., 1977. Catalogue of Oriental Dytiscidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 6: ii + 111 pp." type="book" year="1977">Vazirani, 1977</bibRefCitation>
), West 
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A738FFB23B54F8FFBDA34FFE" box="[599,701,1912,1935]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A738FFB23972F81EBFC04FC1" box="[113,222,1945,1968]" name="Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(Balke et al., 1999).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA738FFB23972F85DBABB4889" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A738FFB23972F85DBABB4889" blockId="23.[113,752,2010,2098]" lastBlockId="23.[813,1452,193,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB23972F85DBEA24F80" box="[113,444,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB23972F85DBFFB4F83" bold="true" box="[113,229,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Ecology. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A738FFB239EFF85DBEA24F80" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" box="[236,444,2010,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductus">Hydaticus reductus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
inhabits shaded and shallow freshwater pools in lowland forests. In general the habitat is rich in rotten leaves and wood. The population density of the species seems to be very low (pers. observ. in West 
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A738FFB23C3EFF46BABF48A9" box="[1341,1441,193,216]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
). Thus it is difficult to sample and quite rare in collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA738FFB23A2EFEA5BBFC498B" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A738FFB23A2EFEA5BB8449EB" blockId="23.[813,1452,290,410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB23A2EFEA5BB664948" box="[813,1144,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB23A2EFEA5BCB9494B" bold="true" box="[813,935,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Remarks. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A738FFB23AAFFEA5BB664948" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" box="[940,1144,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reductus">Hydaticus reductus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and other species (
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A738FFB23C43FEA5BB0C4928" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB23C43FEA5BC924928" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">Hydaticus concolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A738FFB23A93FEC5BB0C4928" author="Sharp, D" box="[912,1042,322,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="6 - 18" refId="ref41075" refString="Sharp, D., 1882. On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, (2) 2: 179 - 1003, pl. 6 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A738FFB23D1FFEC5BA754928" authority="Regimbart, 1899" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" box="[1052,1387,322,345]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydaticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A738FFB23D1FFEC5BBAA4928" box="[1052,1204,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">H. sexguttatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A738FFB23DBBFEC5BA754928" author="Regimbart, M" box="[1208,1387,322,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" pagination="186 - 367" refId="ref40540" refString="Regimbart, M., 1899. Revision des Dytiscidae de la region indosino-malaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 68: 186 - 367." type="journal article" year="1899">Régimbart, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) form an assemblage of small to medium sized, comparably dark species that remain to be revised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A738FFB23AF5FE64BBFC498B" blockId="23.[1014,1250,483,506]" box="[1014,1250,483,506]" pageId="23" pageNumber="120">
TRIBE 
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A738FFB23D48FE64BBFC498B" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1880" box="[1099,1250,483,506]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cybistrini">CYBISTRINI</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>