plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/45/4B/8E/454B8E3FFF97D407FF42FD55FA6AF838.xml

469 lines
58 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 45
2024-06-21 12:35:04 +02:00
<document id="E5C9BE3FAF1AB8C5FD441F64A6E005FD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="38747" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7a9e18c-749b-4ad9-bd50-d4ca0cab4b7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271772" ID-ZooBank="6D9709A8-90C2-4739-8BDC-A4EFFA7E4F12" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466662589824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watters, G. Thomas" docDate="2016" docId="454B8E3FFF97D407FF42FD55FA6AF838" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4127.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4127 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parachondria (Chondropomorus) samanicolus Bartsch 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="B972F647FF85D414FFD5FFDAFFE7FF81" masterDocTitle="Review of the Hispaniolan Parachondria (Chondropomorus) complex (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea: Annulariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1698663109213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="EE6674F5B846403FD09C5136312A1228" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5E7DF5A3D68D8A4CE57EE22AC510975B">
<mods:title id="A3A64DFECDEB62986214F7011CB33535">Review of the Hispaniolan Parachondria (Chondropomorus) complex (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea: Annulariidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3282D67D0AC75791732B9610027666C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="020CD8966AF421AA2E17368110575AEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="05E6F5E5F529056C1EBD3ACB273EAC7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="87A97E401437D5FEFA8340420D140887">Watters, G. Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5AD3FCC1986C822B802AAC12E1BD1A6B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="29CD6635D6DDA205C3ECE42D445A24A5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="86137D90BB9E4FA0065830DE135885FD">
<mods:title id="F8A03540890AB196BBBD5A09AB3F0AF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0B010E944BB302439936B16269435381">
<mods:date id="24BBBA7DBF978AEE538C61140006C561">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="23FB896880AAFE4F3B908497DE127BA3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CBA589FBE5E1DA290AA7C7CA7EF96429">4127</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7C3F90EDD341FBE301930674011D4442" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3052C64424A76052F2D0ACCEC397ADA8">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="603BBEAD10421B30F10067C620B90577" unit="page">
<mods:start id="448B99C80503EEE6213409F7931A9EE9">245</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E95C188E166791A0A02168B2B44393F0">275</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A856212CFC7598E180895A7B8D4A75FF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EA40AFFD0BC83903A860EED5A3052989" type="CLB-Dataset">38747</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8446C77E4EFC8255B9726D4A00A83F1F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A06D8B6A17E489CC41A4A80844E6E524" type="GBIF-Dataset">e7a9e18c-749b-4ad9-bd50-d4ca0cab4b7b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3C7554AF44DF77A2605B47F5EF21D7E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70703B37EF42C93C9B512ACE39F83ACD" type="Zenodo-Dep">271772</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="745A33966D15B44B0594A3020EEFC8F5" type="ZooBank">6D9709A8-90C2-4739-8BDC-A4EFFA7E4F12</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="454B8E3FFF97D407FF42FD55FA6AF838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121061742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:454B8E3FFF97D407FF42FD55FA6AF838" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/454B8E3FFF97D407FF42FD55FA6AF838" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF97D406FF42FD55FE94FD4A" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF42FD55FC75FD2B" blockId="18.[151,914,655,715]" box="[151,914,655,682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<heading id="96158845FF97D406FF42FD55FC75FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,914,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF97D406FF42FD55FC75FD2B" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,914,655,682]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samanicolus" subGenus="Chondropomorus">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF42FD55FC75FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,914,655,682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF42FD55FED8FD28" bold="true" box="[151,319,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Parachondria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FE9AFD55FDC3FD28" bold="true" box="[335,548,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FDE3FD55FD29FD28" bold="true" box="[566,718,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">samanicolus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FD09FD4AFC6DFD2B" author="Bartsch" box="[732,906,656,682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF42FD68FE94FD4A" blockId="18.[151,914,655,715]" box="[151,371,690,715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<figureCitation id="55D923ACFF97D406FF42FD68FEE7FD4A" box="[151,256,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A – G" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[317,1278,183,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[317,1279,183,1505]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. A – G. Parachondria (Chondropomorus) daedalus new species. A, B. UF 216481, holotype, 15.6 mm. C. UF 216481, paratype 2, 16.4 mm. D. UF 23177, 17.5 mm, note web in umbilicus. E. UF 216481, paratype 1, 13.0 mm. F. UF 216481, holotype, detail of spire. G. UF 216481, holotype, detail of suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271775/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Figures 3</figureCitation>
P–W, 6 A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF97D406FF42FD20FBDEFAAE" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF42FD20FC71FCB6" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF42FD20FEA0FC92" bold="true" box="[151,327,762,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF97D406FF42FD20FF35FC92" box="[151,210,762,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF97D406FE9AFD20FCFAFC92" authority="Pfeiffer, 1852" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1852" box="[335,797,762,787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemiotum">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FE9AFD20FD80FC92" box="[335,615,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Chondropoma hemiotum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FDA4FD20FCFAFC92" author="Pfeiffer" box="[625,797,762,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 a) Monographia pneumonoporum viventum. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 435 pp." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Pfeiffer, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: not located.
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FC62FD20FB84FC92" author="Pfeiffer" box="[951,1123,762,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 a) Monographia pneumonoporum viventum. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 435 pp." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Pfeiffer, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
, refered to “Coll. Nr. 211.”
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF42FCC5FE5BFCB6" box="[151,444,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Incertipoma samanicolum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FE16FCC4FD85FCB6" author="Bartsch" box="[451,610,798,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectionCode id="ABF3A7ECFF97D406FDB8FCC5FD24FCB7" box="[621,707,799,822]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">NMNH</collectionCode>
369105,
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF97D406FCF9FCC4FC75FCB6" box="[812,914,798,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF12FC98FE18FBB2" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF12FC98FE81FCDA" bold="true" box="[199,358,834,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF97D406FF12FC98FEE5FCDA" box="[199,258,834,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF97D406FEB8FC98FCD1FCDA" authority="Pfeiffer, 1852" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1852" box="[365,822,834,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemiotum">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FEB8FC98FD64FCDA" box="[365,643,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Chondropoma hemiotum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FD5EFC98FCD1FCDA" author="Pfeiffer" box="[651,822,834,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 a) Monographia pneumonoporum viventum. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 435 pp." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Pfeiffer, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FC94FC98FCA8FCDA" bold="true" box="[833,847,834,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">“</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FC9AFC98FBA8FCDA" box="[847,1103,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
Habitat in insula
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF97D406FBC0FC9EFBA8FCDA" box="[1045,1103,836,859]" name="Haiti" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Haiti</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.”
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FBBFFC98FAF5FCDA" author="Bartsch" box="[1130,1298,834,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch (1946)</bibRefCitation>
commented that Pfeiffer’s
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF97D406FEEEFCBDFE8CFCFE" box="[315,363,871,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">type</typeStatus>
was collected at Yaque but it is not clear how he knew this; Pfeiffer only gave “
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF97D406FADFFCBCFAA1FCFE" box="[1290,1350,870,895]" name="Haiti" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Haiti</collectingCountry>
” as the
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF97D406FF42FC51FF20FC22" box="[151,199,907,931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">type</typeStatus>
locality. Yaque could refer to several different widely separated places in
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF97D406FBD4FC50FB41FC22" box="[1025,1190,906,931]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic and it is not clear to which Yaque Bartsch was referring.
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FD6AFC75FC0BFC46" box="[703,1004,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Incertipoma samanicolum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FC2EFC74FB45FC46" author="Bartsch" box="[1019,1186,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: “Boca del Infierno,
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF97D406FF42FC08FE60FC6A" box="[151,391,978,1003]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
.”
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FE48FC08FDA2FC6A" author="Bartsch" box="[413,581,978,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch (1946)</bibRefCitation>
recorded numerous taxa from this location. Based on other evidence in his paper this is not the town of that name in central Hato Major Province but a sea-side cave on Samaná Bay in that province near San Lorenzo Bay.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF12FBE4FCF0FBFA" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF12FBE4FE8AFBD6" bold="true" box="[199,365,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
Figured
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF97D406FEE1FBE4FE8EFBD6" box="[308,361,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF97D406FEA9FBE4FCBDFBD6" authority="Pfeiffer, 1852" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1852" box="[380,858,1086,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemiotum">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FEA9FBE4FD7EFBD6" box="[380,665,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Chondropoma hemiotum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FD7DFBE4FCBDFBD6" author="Pfeiffer" box="[680,858,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 a) Monographia pneumonoporum viventum. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 435 pp." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Pfeiffer, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FCB9FBE4FBF8FBD6" author="Pfeiffer" box="[876,1055,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 b) Die gedeckelten Lungenschnecken. (Helicinacea et Cyclostomacea). Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, Part 19 (Installment 136), 309 - 356, pls. 43 - 48, [Kuster ed.]" type="journal article" year="1854" yearSuffix="b">Pfeiffer, 1854b</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 48, figs. 3, 4.
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FAC6FBE5FECBFBFA" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Incertipoma samanicolum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FEE6FBB8FE34FBFA" author="Bartsch" box="[307,467,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FE08FBB8FD9BFBFA" author="Bartsch" box="[477,636,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 31, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF12FB5CFEE8FB66" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF12FB5CFEB2FB1E" bold="true" box="[199,341,1158,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Cresonymy.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FE89FB5DFE8DFB1F" box="[348,362,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF97D406FEA7FB5CFC95FB1E" authority="Pfeiffer, 1852a: 288" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1852" box="[370,882,1158,1183]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemiotum">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FEA7FB5CFD6FFB1E" box="[370,648,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Chondropoma hemiotum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FD5AFB5CFCDDFB1E" author="Pfeiffer" box="[655,826,1158,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 a) Monographia pneumonoporum viventum. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 435 pp." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Pfeiffer, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
: 288
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FCAAFB5CFB6AFB1E" author="Adams" box="[895,1165,1158,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Adams, H. &amp; Adams, A. (1856) The genera of Recent Mollusca, arranged according to their organization. Vol. 2. J. Van Voorst, London, 661 pp. [Parts 25 - 28, pp. 285 - 412, pls. 97 - 112]" type="book chapter" year="1856">Adams &amp; Adams, 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 295;
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FB04FB5CFAB8FB1E" author="Bland" box="[1233,1375,1158,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Bland, T. (1861) On the geographical distribution of the genera and species of land shells of the West India Islands; with a catalogue of the species of each island. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 7, 335 - 361. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1862. tb 00164. x" type="journal article" year="1861">Bland, 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 355;
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FF42FB71FEC0FB42" author="Reeve" box="[151,295,1194,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1863) Monograph of the genus Chondropoma. Conchologica Iconica, 14, Reeve &amp; Co., London, pls. 1 - 8 + text (Jan. 1863); pls. 9 - 11 + text (Feb. 1863)." type="journal article" year="1863">Reeve, 1863</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 3, fig. 18;
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FE1CFB70FD80FB42" author="Pfeiffer" box="[457,615,1194,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1865) Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium, Supplementum Secundum. Theodor Fischer, Cassellis, 284 pp." type="book" year="1865">Pfeiffer, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 152;
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FD7EFB70FCAEFB42" author="Pfeiffer" box="[683,841,1194,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1876) Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium, accedente fossilium enumeratione. Supplementum tertium, monographiae auriculaceorum. Parte secunda auctum. T. Fischer, Cassel, x + 479 pp." type="book" year="1876">Pfeiffer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 194;
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FC58FB70FBC4FB42" author="Kobelt" box="[909,1059,1194,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Kobelt, W. (1880) Die geographische Verbreitung der Mollusken. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 7 (3), 241 - 286." type="journal article" year="1880">Kobelt, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 277;
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FBB3FB71FB1BFB42" author="Crosse" box="[1126,1276,1195,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Crosse, H. (1891) Faune malacologique terrestre et fluviatile de l'ile de Saint-Domingue. Journal de Conchyliologie, 39, 73 - 210." type="journal article" year="1891">Crosse, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 173;
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FA95FB71FF33FB66" author="Watters" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 290.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF12FB29FC55FA8A" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" box="[199,946,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF97D406FF12FB29FC55FA8A" box="[199,946,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF12FB29FE26FA8A" box="[199,449,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
?
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF97D406FF09FB28FE26FA8A" box="[220,449,1266,1291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemioto">Cyclostoma hemioto</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FE07FB2EFE16FA8A" box="[466,497,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">sic</emphasis>
] Pfeiffer, 1852.
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF97D406FD7CFB28FC49FA8A" author="Shuttleworth" box="[681,942,1266,1291]" page="92" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FD7CFB28FC64FA8A" author="Shuttleworth" box="[681,899,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Shuttleworth, R. J. (1854) Beitrage zur naheren Kenntniss der Land- und Susswasser-Mollusken der Insel Portorico. Mittheilungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern, 321 - 322, 89 - 103." type="book chapter" year="1854">Shuttleworth, 1854</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF12FACDFBDEFAAE" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" box="[199,1081,1302,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF97D406FF12FACDFBDEFAAE" box="[199,1081,1302,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF12FACDFF32FAAF" box="[199,213,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF97D406FF09FACCFDFDFAAE" authority="(Chondropoma)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Chondropoma" box="[220,538,1302,1327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF09FACCFE87FAAE" box="[220,352,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Cyclostoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FEA5FACCFDF6FAAE" box="[368,529,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Chondropoma</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FDF4FACCFD68FAAE" box="[545,655,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">hemiotum</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 1852).
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF97D406FC84FACCFBD2FAAE" author="Pfeiffer" box="[849,1077,1302,1327]" page="143" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FC84FACCFC19FAAE" author="Pfeiffer" box="[849,1022,1302,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 d) Descriptions of twenty-four new species of land shells, collected by M. Salle on the island of St. Domingo, from Mr. Cuming's collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society for 1852 (20), 138 - 144, pl. 13." type="journal article" year="1854" yearSuffix="d">Pfeiffer, 1854d</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF97D406FF12FAE1FCD2F9AA" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF12FAE1FEE6FAF6" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF97D406FF12FAE1FEE6FAF6" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF12FAE1FF32FAD3" box="[199,213,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF97D406FF08FAE0FD77FAD2" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1852)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[221,656,1338,1363]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemiotum">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF08FAE0FE30FAD2" box="[221,471,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Cyclostoma hemiotum</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FD49FAE0FCAEFAD2" author="Pfeiffer" box="[668,841,1338,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 b) Die gedeckelten Lungenschnecken. (Helicinacea et Cyclostomacea). Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, Part 19 (Installment 136), 309 - 356, pls. 43 - 48, [Kuster ed.]" type="journal article" year="1854" yearSuffix="b">Pfeiffer, 1854b</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 48, figs. 3, 4;
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF97D406FBCDFAE0FB1CFAD2" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1048,1275,1338,1363]" page="370" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FBCDFAE0FB23FAD2" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1048,1220,1338,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 c) Die gedeckelten Lungenschnecken. (Helicinacea et Cyclostomacea). Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, Part 19 (Installment 137), 357 - 400, pls. 49 &amp; 50. [Kuster ed.]" type="journal article" year="1854" yearSuffix="c">Pfeiffer, 1854c</bibRefCitation>
: 370
</treatmentCitation>
–371;
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF97D406FA94FAE0FF1BFAF6" author="Pfeiffer" page="75" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FA94FAE0FF34FAF6" author="Pfeiffer" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1859) Zur Molluskenfauna der Insel Cuba. Malakozoologische Blatter, 6, 66 - 102." type="journal article" year="1859">Pfeiffer, 1859</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF12FA5EFABAFA1A" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" box="[199,1373,1410,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF12FA5EFE0BFA1A" box="[199,492,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Incertipoma samanicolum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FE26FA58FD75FA1A" author="Bartsch" box="[499,658,1410,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 178–179. pl. 31, fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FC70FA58FBD9FA1A" author="Ruhoff" box="[933,1086,1410,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1973) Bibliography and zoological taxa of Paul Bartsch. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 143, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1973">Ruhoff, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 123;
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FB54FA59FAC7FA1A" author="Watters" box="[1153,1312,1410,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 460.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF12FA7CFB9FFA3E" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" box="[199,1144,1446,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF97D406FF12FA7CFB9FFA3E" box="[199,1144,1446,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF97D406FF12FA7CFDE1FA3E" authority="(Troschelvindex)" baseAuthorityName="Troschelvindex" box="[199,518,1446,1471]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Diplopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF12FA7CFEA2FA3E" box="[199,325,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Diplopoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FE80FA7CFE1AFA3E" box="[341,509,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Troschelvindex</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
?
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FDCFFA7CFD48FA3E" box="[538,687,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">samanicolum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FD6BFA7CFC87FA3E" author="Bartsch" box="[702,864,1446,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
).
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF97D406FCA6FA7DFBDCFA3E" author="Watters" box="[883,1083,1446,1471]" page="36" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FCA6FA7DFBF5FA3E" author="Watters" box="[883,1042,1446,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
, 460.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF12FA10FB8EFA62" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" box="[199,1129,1482,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF97D406FF12FA10FB8EFA62" box="[199,1129,1482,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF12FA10FF36FA62" box="[199,209,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF97D406FF04FA10FDCFFA62" box="[209,552,1482,1507]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemiotus" subGenus="Parachondria">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF04FA10FE95FA62" box="[209,370,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Parachondria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FE57FA10FDF8FA62" box="[386,543,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Parachondria</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FDE5FA10FD72FA62" box="[560,661,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">hemiotus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FD76FA10FCB6FA62" author="Pfeiffer" box="[675,849,1482,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 b) Conspectus cyclostomaceorum emendatus et auctus. Pneumonopomorum monographie prodromus. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 50 pp, addenda." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">Pfeiffer, 1852b</bibRefCitation>
).
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF97D406FCB1FA11FBCBFA62" author="Watters" box="[868,1068,1482,1507]" page="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FCB1FA11FBE4FA62" author="Watters" box="[868,1027,1482,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
, 290.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF12FA35FCD2F9AA" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF97D406FF12FA35FCD2F9AA" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF12FA35FF16F987" box="[199,241,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF97D406FF2EFA34FD9BF986" authority="(Chondropomorus)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Chondropomorus" box="[251,636,1518,1543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF2EFA34FE7BF986" box="[251,412,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Chondropoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FE7BFA34FD95F986" box="[430,626,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FD53FA34FD13F986" box="[646,756,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">hemiotum</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 1852).
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF97D406FC6AFA34FAD6F986" author="Henderson" box="[959,1329,1518,1543]" page="61" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FC6AFA34FAE3F986" author="Henderson" box="[959,1284,1518,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Henderson, J. B. &amp; Bartsch, P. (1920) A classification of the American operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 58, 49 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.58 - 2327.49" type="journal article" year="1920">Henderson &amp; Bartsch, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF97D406FAEAFA34FF1DF9AA" author="Bartsch" page="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FAEAFA34FF34F9AA" author="Bartsch" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
–11, pl. 1, fig. 1 [both =
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF97D406FDDEF9C9FCCDF9AA" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[523,810,1554,1579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilsbryi">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FDDEF9C9FD65F9AA" box="[523,642,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">C. pilsbryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF97D406FD5DF9C8FCCDF9AA" author="Bartsch" box="[648,810,1554,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF97D406FF12F9ECFC89F95F" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF12F9ECFC89F95F" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF12F9ECFE14F9CE" bold="true" box="[199,499,1590,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Eastern end of the Cordillera Septentrional and the northern Cordillera Oriental in the Río Yuna valley and its tributaries, also east to the southern coast of Samaná Bay; in at least Duarte, Hato Major, and Monte Plata provinces. Under cobble and debris in karst areas of mesic forest on limestone knolls and ledges; some localities cut over for coffee groves. Mostly in the Los Haitises Limestone. A portion of the range is in the Reserva Científica Loma Quita Espuela. Locally common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF97D406FF12F930FBD0F85A" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF97D406FF12F930FBD0F85A" blockId="18.[151,1436,762,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF97D406FF12F930FC6DF882" bold="true" box="[199,906,1770,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
Material examined (
<specimenCount id="DBE4F4A0FF97D406FE15F930FD94F882" box="[448,627,1770,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="generic">185 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF97D406FD5EF930FC62F882" box="[651,901,1770,1795]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
UF 216744(3),
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FB9EF931FB70F883" box="[1099,1175,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, Loma Quita Espuela, Duarte Province; UF 216418(35),
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FDC8F8D5FD80F8A7" box="[541,615,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FDA0F8D5FD48F8A6" box="[629,687,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
W of Majagual, Monte Plata Province; UF 216478(12),
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FAE2F8D4FA66F8A7" box="[1335,1409,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FA5BF8D5FF5CF8CA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
N Majagual, Monte Plata Province; UF 216516(27),
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FCE8F8E8FC6CF8CB" box="[829,907,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FC49F8E8FC3CF8CA" box="[924,987,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of Majagual, Duarte Province; UF 216407(10),
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FEFDF88CFE85F8EE" box="[296,354,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of Majagual, Duarte Province; UF 216393(3),
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FC47F88CFC3BF8EF" box="[914,988,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FC3CF88DFBC5F8EE" box="[1001,1058,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
N of Majagual, Duarte Province; UF 216515(19),
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FE87F8A0FE6AF813" box="[338,397,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FE4DF8A1FE36F812" box="[408,465,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
N of Majagual, Duarte Province; UF 216500(16),
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FBDFF8A1FBA3F813" box="[1034,1092,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FB85F8A1FB6EF812" box="[1104,1161,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
NW of Arenoso, Duarte Province; UF 216616(49),
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FE05F845FDC6F836" box="[464,545,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="9.3">9.3 km</quantity>
ENE of Cervicos, Duarte Province; UF 216626(10),
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FB41F844FB34F837" box="[1172,1235,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, Batero, Sánchez Ramirez Province; UF 216625(1),
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF97D406FDC8F819FDB2F85A" box="[541,597,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
W of Sabana de la Mar, Samaná Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF96D407FF12FF4DFC76FD29" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF96D407FF12FF4DFC76FD29" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FF12FF4DFE93FF31" bold="true" box="[199,372,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Redescription.</emphasis>
Shell thin, almost translucent, elongate conic. Maximum adult size: 21.0 mm, decollate. Minimum adult size:
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF96D407FE52FF66FE0AFF55" box="[391,493,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
, decollate. Adult shell usually decollated, protoconch of 1.5 minute, smooth whorls, white or tan, demarcation between protoconch and teleoconch not well-defined. Teleoconch of 5 whorls. Axial sculpture of final whorl of numerous (170–200) very fine, narrowly spaced, flattened threads. Shell with regularly spaced growth stoppage marks, axial threads preceding marks microscopic and densely packed. Spiral sculpture of final whorl outside of umbilicus apparent only as minute pustules on axial threads; often lacking entirely on anterior third of whorl. Surface may have frosted appearance. Umbilicus bounded by two weak cords, smooth within. Suture narrow, bounded by small, regularly spaced tufts composed of 1–3 enlarged axial threads. Aperture teardrop-shaped, lip double, rarely single. Inner lip erect but barely exserted. Outer lip expanded, narrower facing umbilicus, slightly recurved abaperturally, adnate with previous whorl or less commonly narrowly solute. Prominent posterior auricle. Smaller, somewhat undulating auricle also present at 8 o’clock position. Color pattern complex and variable. Base color white, tan, pinkish, reddish. Dark marks or band (rarely) below suture; often with brown dots, chevrons, or scribbles on center of whorl; anterior half with broken brown bands or dots; dark brown axial markings at preceding edge of growth marks. Inner lip and both sides of outer lip with dark brown markings. Tufts white. Operculum corneous, paucispiral, lacking calcification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF96D407FF12FD6EFA6AFCFE" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF96D407FF12FD6EFEDCFC94" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FF12FD6EFE3AFD4C" bold="true" box="[199,477,692,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Variation in specimens.</emphasis>
Specimens vary in the degree of coloration. All specimens seen have a row of brown marks below the suture; these vary from small dots to more extensive comma-shaped markings. Adult shells vary greatly in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF96D407FF12FCC5FA6AFCFE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FF12FCC5FDA8FCB9" bold="true" box="[199,591,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
This northern species differs from the others reviewed here in having regularly and densely spaced sutural tufts that give a beaded appearance to the suture. It is usually a darkly colored shell but pale specimens superficially resemble
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF96D407FD7BFCB3FCC9FC01" box="[686,814,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daedalus">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FD7BFCB3FCC9FC01" box="[686,814,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">P. daedalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF96D407FCB0FCB3FC1EFC01" box="[869,1017,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isabellinus">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FCB0FCB3FC1EFC01" box="[869,1017,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">P. isabellinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occur on the southern coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF96D407FF12FC56FC0FF8F1" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF96D407FF12FC56FA8AFC6D" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FF12FC56FEDCFC24" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Remarks.</emphasis>
Bartsch’s description and figure of his “
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF96D407FC97FC56FB86FC24" box="[834,1121,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemiotum">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FC97FC56FB86FC24" box="[834,1121,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Chondropoma hemiotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” do not match Pfeiffer’s description or figures. Among other characteristics, Bartsch’s specimen differs from that of Pfeiffer’s in having a solute outer lip and finer sutural cusps. Bartsch’s shell, from an unknown location, is a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF96D407FB20FC0FFA82FC6C" box="[1269,1381,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilsbryi">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FB20FC0FFA82FC6C" box="[1269,1381,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">P. pilsbryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF96D407FF12FC2DFD41FB21" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
Of the species covered here, Pfeiffer’s species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF96D407FC0EFC23FB65FB91" box="[987,1154,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samanicolus">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FC0EFC23FB65FB91" box="[987,1154,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">P. samanicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As such Pfeiffer’s name would predate Bartsch’s by 94 years. However, Pfeiffer’s description and figures are sufficiently vague that the possibility exists that they may still constitute two different species, with Pfeiffer’s perhaps awaiting rediscovery. Until Pfeiffer’s
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF96D407FE92FBBFFE90FBFC" box="[327,375,1125,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
is located, or a more likely candidate is uncovered, I have continued the use of Bartsch’s name and regard Pfeiffer’s name as a
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FE2FFB53FD78FB21" box="[506,671,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF96D407FF12FB76FEC8FA41" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF96D407FF12FB76FE88FB44" author="Bartsch" box="[199,367,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch (1946)</bibRefCitation>
described this species under his “genus”
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FC9CFB77FC35FB45" box="[841,978,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Incertipoma</emphasis>
, which he used for species he could not assign to any genus. As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF96D407FD8CFB0BFCE4FB69" author="Watters" box="[601,771,1231,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, Bartsch’s statement (1946: 171) that “the name is used in lieu of a generic name,” clearly indicates that he did not treat the name as valid when proposed. Neither was it a conditional name. Therefore, it did not fulfill the criteria of availability (ICZN Art. 11.5). Although many of the species in this “genus” existed without a valid generic name until
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF96D407FC7DFAE7FBB4FAD4" author="Watters" box="[936,1107,1340,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters (2006)</bibRefCitation>
reassigned them, they were nevertheless available species names (ICZN Art. 11.9.3.2). Bartsch had first created this
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF96D407FB41FABBFB23FAF8" box="[1172,1220,1377,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
of “pseudogeneric term” in his review of the
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF96D407FE10FA5EFDD0FA1C" box="[453,567,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neocyclotidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Poteriidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF96D407FDBAFA5EFBA5FA1D" authority="Torre et al., 1942" authorityName="Torre et al." authorityYear="1942" box="[623,1090,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Megalomastomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
Megalomastomatidae (
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF96D407FCA5FA5EFBDDFA1D" author="Torre" box="[880,1082,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Torre, C. de la, Bartsch, P. &amp; Morrison, J. P. E. (1942) The cyclophorid operculate land mollusks of America. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 181, 1 - 306, 42 pls." type="journal article" year="1942">Torre et al., 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, assigning his problem taxa to
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FF42FA7DFEC8FA41" box="[151,303,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Incerticyclas.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF96D407FF12FA16FEDCF9D1" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF96D407FF12FA16FE89FA64" author="Bartsch" box="[199,366,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch (1946)</bibRefCitation>
did not state why he was reluctant to place this species in an existing genus, but in other places he hesitated due to the lack of an operculum.
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF96D407FD4DFA2BFCD8F989" author="Watters" box="[664,831,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters (2006)</bibRefCitation>
placed this species in
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF96D407FBE9FA35FB5DF989" box="[1084,1210,1519,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Diplopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FBE9FA35FB5DF989" box="[1084,1210,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Diplopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with question, also not having seen an operculum. Material presented here, with opercula, allow this species to be properly assigned to
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF96D407FF42F9EDFED3F9D1" box="[151,308,1591,1616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FF42F9EDFED3F9D1" box="[151,308,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Parachondria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF96D407FF12F986FBB4F8CC" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FF12F986FE2AF9F4" bold="true" box="[199,461,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Original descriptions.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF96D407FE03F986FC42F9F4" authority="Pfeiffer, 1852" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1852" box="[470,933,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemiotum">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FE03F986FD08F9F4" box="[470,751,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Chondropoma hemiotum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF96D407FD2DF986FC42F9F4" author="Pfeiffer" box="[760,933,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 a) Monographia pneumonoporum viventum. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 435 pp." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Pfeiffer, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF96D407FC67F986FB44F9F5" author="Pfeiffer" box="[946,1187,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 a) Monographia pneumonoporum viventum. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 435 pp." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Pfeiffer (1852a: 288)</bibRefCitation>
(translated here from Latin): “Shell perforate, oblong-turret, a little thin, obsolete raised spiral lines, and longitudinally very dense (10– 12 together in bundles) smoothly clathrate, not shining, brownish-white, mostly with red interrupted lines and colored with one wide red band below the middle; spire subtruncate; suture with dense denticles; remaining 5–7 whorls a little convex, last shortly solute in front, dorsum carinate; aperture subvertical, ovale; peristome subduplicate: inner continuous, a little expanded, outer with middle left margin descending, briefly attached, middle right margin terminating in slightly undulating auricle.—Operculum normal.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF96D407FF12F883FC0FF8F1" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1000,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FF12F883FE0BF8F1" box="[199,492,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Incertipoma samanicolum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF96D407FE26F88DFD75F8F1" author="Bartsch" box="[499,658,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: see
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF96D407FD1DF88DFC04F8F1" author="Bartsch" box="[712,995,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch (1946: 178–179)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF96D407FF12F8A6FA6AF838" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF96D407FF12F8A6FA6AF838" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FF12F8A6FEA9F814" bold="true" box="[199,334,1916,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF96D407FE8DF8A6FCCDF814" authority="Pfeiffer, 1852" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1852" box="[344,810,1916,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemiotum">
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FE8DF8A6FD96F814" box="[344,625,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Chondropoma hemiotum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF96D407FDA9F8A6FCCDF814" author="Pfeiffer" box="[636,810,1916,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 a) Monographia pneumonoporum viventum. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 435 pp." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Pfeiffer, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: unclear, perhaps a version of
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FB46F8A6FB15F814" box="[1171,1266,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">hemiotis</emphasis>
, half-eared, in reference to the auriculate outer lip.
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF96D407FDF8F87BFCB5F838" box="[557,850,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Incertipoma samanicolum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF96D407FC8FF87AFC1EF838" author="Bartsch" box="[858,1017,1952,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: dwelling on the Samaná Peninsula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink