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138 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3224" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1e3d4f3-d6d3-4e0f-933d-7229426dbc7f" ID-PMC="PMC3426893" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-216-23" ID-PubMed="22936876" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-216-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 216" ModsDocTitle="A review of the species of Rhynchopsilopa Hendel from China (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1451248791644" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Junhua, Yang, Ding & Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2012" docId="C5AFC61B21B4F6F60E8692B0136B5420" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 216: 23-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 216" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3224" docTitle="Rhynchopsilopa Hendel 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFF0FFEBFF8BFFC0FFF7FFFBFF9D1748" masterDocTitle="A review of the species of Rhynchopsilopa Hendel from China (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668154387656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the species of Rhynchopsilopa Hendel from China (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Junhua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>216</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3224</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-216-23</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5AFC61B21B4F6F60E8692B0136B5420" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5AFC61B21B4F6F60E8692B0136B5420" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Rhynchopsilopa" authority="Hendel, 1913" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhynchopsilopa Hendel, 1913</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhynchopsilopa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Supplementa Entomologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 112" title="Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) II." volume="2" volumeTitle="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute." year="1913">Hendel 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 96. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Supplementa Entomologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="77 - 112" title="Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) II." volume="2" volumeTitle="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute." year="1913">Hendel 1913</bibRefCitation>
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, original designation. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, WW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" pagination="37 - 46" title="The genus Rhynchopsilopa Hendel (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="20" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 37-46 [review]. -
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Cogan and Wirth 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 330 [Oriental catalog]. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Freidberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomophaga" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="13 - 21" title="On the feeding habits of Rhynchopsilopa." volume="30" year="1985">Freidberg and Mathis 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 13-20 [feeding habits].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lissodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissodrosophila" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lissodrosophila</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Okada 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 45. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lissodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissodrosophila longicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Lissodrosophila longicornis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Okada 1966</bibRefCitation>
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, original designation. -
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Cogan and Wirth 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 330 [synonymy].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.7-2.8 mm; microtomentum generally sparse or lacking, cuticle appearing subshiny to shiny; mostly dark blue to black species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Head in lateral view with antenna inserted at anterodorsal corner of head; frons conspicuously wider than long, often lenticular; a single, well-developed, proclinate fronto-orbital seta (sometimes an additional, distinctly shorter proclinate setula is present posteriad); reclinate seta and pseudopostocellar setae lacking or, in the latter case, very weakly developed; both medial and lateral vertical setae well developed; ocellar seta well developed, subequal in length to lateral vertical seta, proclinate, almost parallel; vertex convex; posterior ocelli situated immediately before convex vertex, ocelli forming an isosceles triangle. Antenna very elongate, pendant; scape exerted, oriented dorsally to anterodorsally; pedicel oriented anteroventrally, moderately elongate, lacking a prominent, well-developed dorsoapical seta; basal flagellomere pendant, very elongate, sometimes longer than face height; arista with 7-10 dorsal rays. Face depressed, mostly plain, lacking pits, transverse microrugosity or striae, bearing a sharp epistoma; a well-developed facial seta lacking; palpus whitish yellow to brown; proboscis elongate, longer than eye height, forming a well-sclerotized tube.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="26" start="start">Thorax</pageBreakToken>
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generally convex, dark blue to black, with microtomentum sparse to lacking; supra-alar seta absent; prescutellar acrostichal seta well developed; only posteriormost dorsocentral seta well developed; scutellum conspicuously wider than long, posterior margin broadly rounded, disc sparsely setulose; basal scutellar seta at most about 1/2 length or less than apical seta; anepisternum with 2 large setae. Wing mostly hyaline; crossveins not darkened; vein R2+3 usually extended to costal margin, lacking stump vein; R stem vein bare of setulae dorsally. Knob of haltere yellow to tan. Legs yellow to dark brown; forebasitarsus yellow to tan, only apical 1-2 tarsomeres dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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Abdomen generally convex, bare of microtomentum, shiny, blackish; tergites 3-4 long, 5th tergite very short and lacking prominent, dorsally erect setae along posterior margin. Male terminalia: epandrium in posterior view as an inverted, rounded U (open ventrally), in lateral view generally elongate, usually thin to very thin, often slightly wider subventrally; cercus in posterior view thinly lunate to hemispherical; presurstylus, if present, short, no more than
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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length of postsurstylus, tapered to point ventroapically, apex bearing setulae, often greatly reduced or lacking; postsurstylus longer than wide, tapered to a ventral point, often with sinuous or curved margins; subepandrial plate usually bar-like, attenuate medially; pregonite bearing short setulae; aedeagus longer than wide, with sclerotized portion deeply bifurcate, appearing as 2 ventral extensions; phallapodeme long and narrow, in lateral view with a rod-like keel; hypandrium in lateral view moderately deep, pocket-like, or very shallow, nearly flat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="key to species of rhynchopsilopa from china">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhynchopsilopa</taxonomicName>
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from China
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<table lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa jinxiuensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinxiuensis">Rhynchopsilopa jinxiuensis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa huangkengensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangkengensis">Rhynchopsilopa huangkengensis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">Rhynchopsilopa magnicornis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa shixingensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shixingensis">Rhynchopsilopa shixingensis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa guangdongensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="27" start="start">Rhynchopsilopa</pageBreakToken>
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guangdongensis
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Rhynchopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchopsilopa longicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Rhynchopsilopa longicornis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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