treatments-xml/data/03/95/87/039587BF3177BD43AD84FB543BBEF943.xml

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<mods:title id="135ABB8232D16C6EC7A3BC6CC4B86AF4">Three new genera and three new species of Nearctic Lasiopteridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) from Asteraceae and Caprifoliaceae, and the tribe Rhopalomyiini subsumed under Oligotrophini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76E492CDBC945ACEFACC14E66674A576">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039587BF3177BD43AD84FB543BBEF943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6072244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6072244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587BF3177BD43AD84FB543BBEF943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587BF3177BD43AD84FB543BBEF943" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
<subSubSection id="C32665223177BD43AD84FB543943FB32" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43AD84FB543AEFFB13" blockId="14.[151,664,1196,1255]" box="[151,664,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
<heading id="D0CB81C53177BD43AD84FB543AEFFB13" bold="true" box="[151,664,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43AD84FB543AEFFB13" bold="true" box="[151,664,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3177BD43AD84FB54398CFB13" ID-CoL="8BG6Y" authority="Gagne" authorityName="Gagne" box="[151,507,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43AD84FB5439D5FB13" bold="true" box="[151,418,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Chiosperma turgidum</emphasis>
Gagné
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57C03177BD43AF1BFB543AEFFB13" box="[520,664,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43AD84FB363943FB32" blockId="14.[151,664,1196,1255]" box="[151,308,1230,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43AD84FB3638AAFB32" box="[151,221,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Wings. 1, Helianthecis capitum. 2, Lonicerae russoi. 3, Chiosperma turgidum. Line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263701/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43ADFBFB373946FB32" box="[232,305,1231,1255]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStart-1="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStart-2="FIGURES 40 – 41" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1426,340,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[317,1274,205,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[150,1436,340,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[286,1282,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 31 – 32. Female abdomens, end of fourth segment to cerci (dorsolateral). 31, Lonicerae russoi. 32, Chiosperma turgidum. Letter a: position of lateral setae on fifth tergite, at midlength on L. russoi, farther anteriad on C. turgidum; b: presence of scales on L. russoi, their absence on C. turgidum; c: weakly sclerotized area of seventh sternite anteriad of the posterior setal rows; d: lateral sclerite of protrusible part of the ovipositor. Line = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." captionText-2="FIGURES 40 – 41. Chiosperma turgidum. 40, Male terminalia, one gonopod removed, one mediobasal gonocoxal lobe visible between lobes of hypoproct (dorsal), aedeagus not shown. 41, Male terminalia (lateral)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/263706/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/263708/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">32–41</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32665223177BD43AD84FAEE3C16FA6B" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43AD84FAEE3B0AFAA2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1302,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43AD84FAEE3951FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,294,1302,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43AC3FFAEE3910FAFB" box="[300,359,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Adult</emphasis>
: Wing (
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43ACD3FAEE3A76FAFA" box="[448,513,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[234,1333,196,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1344,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Helianthecis capitum. 7, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 8, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 9, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 10, Acropod (lateral). 11, Male terminalia (lateral). 12, Same, one gonopod removed (dorsal). 13, Same (ventral). 14, Male sixth (on left) through eighth abdominal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263702/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) length: male 5.6–6.0 (n=7, avg.=5.7); female 
<quantity id="4CC49B4C3177BD43A911FAEE3CF1FAFB" box="[1026,1158,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.3 mm</quantity>
(n=6, avg.=5.1). Head as in 
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43ADA5FAC2397DFA86" box="[182,266,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
, palpus 1- or 2-segmented, antennal flagellomeres as in 
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43AE83FAC23C65FA86" box="[912,1042,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 34–35</figureCitation>
. Acropods as in 
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43A9C6FAC23D21FA86" box="[1237,1366,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
. Male terminalia as in 
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43AC54FAA639EFFAA2" box="[327,408,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[317,1274,205,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[286,1282,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 41. Chiosperma turgidum. 40, Male terminalia, one gonopod removed, one mediobasal gonocoxal lobe visible between lobes of hypoproct (dorsal), aedeagus not shown. 41, Male terminalia (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263708/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 41</figureCitation>
–42. Female postabdomen as in 
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43AFE8FAA63B39FAA2" box="[763,846,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,340,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,340,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Female abdomens, end of fourth segment to cerci (dorsolateral). 31, Lonicerae russoi. 32, Chiosperma turgidum. Letter a: position of lateral setae on fifth tergite, at midlength on L. russoi, farther anteriad on C. turgidum; b: presence of scales on L. russoi, their absence on C. turgidum; c: weakly sclerotized area of seventh sternite anteriad of the posterior setal rows; d: lateral sclerite of protrusible part of the ovipositor. Line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263706/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Figs 32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43AE49FAA73B0EFAA2" box="[858,889,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">39</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43ADD4FA7B3BE7FA4E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1302,1687]" box="[199,912,1410,1435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43ADD4FA7B3975FA4F" box="[199,258,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Pupa</emphasis>
. Anterior segments (
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43ACFEFA7A3A48FA4E" box="[493,575,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,415,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,396,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Chiosperma turgidum. 33, Head (frontal, flagella removed). 34, Male third flagellomere (ventral). 35, Female third flagellomere (ventral). 36, Claw and empodium (lateral). 37, Acropod (mesal). 38, Pupal anterior parts (ventral, part of an antennal base missing). 39, End of ovipositor (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) as in the generic description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43ADD4FA5F3C16FA6B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1302,1687]" box="[199,1121,1446,1471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43ADD4FA5F397DFA6B" box="[199,266,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Larva</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43AC0BFA5E39E3FA6B" box="[280,404,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">third instar</emphasis>
. Spatula lacking. Length of the one poor specimen, ca. 
<quantity id="4CC49B4C3177BD43A917FA5E3C2AFA6B" box="[1028,1117,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32665223177BD43ADD4FA323C24F9D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43ADD4FA323C24F9D2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1302,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
<materialsCitation id="3B543CF43177BD43ADD4FA32397FF9D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302807019" collectingDate="1997-04-25" collectorName="D. Kinateder" location="Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43ADD4FA3239DCFA36" bold="true" box="[199,427,1482,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="5487880B3177BD43ACAFFA333A23FA36" box="[444,596,1483,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: male, from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3177BD43AFF4FA333C20FA36" authority="Spokane" authorityName="Spokane" box="[743,1111,1482,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43AFF4FA333B93FA36" box="[743,996,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Symphoricarpos albus</emphasis>
, Spokane
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F8F84B3177BD43A976FA323C9AFA36" box="[1125,1261,1482,1507]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Washington</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FF8210693177BD43A9E8FA323D04FA36" box="[1275,1395,1482,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" value="1997-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC6E9813177BD43A9E8FA323D04FA36" box="[1275,1395,1482,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" value="1997-04-25">25.iv.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C9537F3177BD43A892FA33397FF9D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">D. Kinateder</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B543CF43177BD43AC01FA173C27F9D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302807020" box="[274,1104,1518,1543]" collectingDate="1997-04-25" collectorName="D. Kinateder" location="Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" specimenCount-pupa="3" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5487880B3177BD43AC01FA1739F3F9D2" box="[274,388,1519,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD203177BD43AC9EFA163991F9D2" box="[397,486,1518,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD203177BD43ACE1FA163A16F9D2" box="[498,609,1518,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD203177BD43AF7FFA173AB3F9D3" box="[620,708,1519,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
and 1 larva, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32665223177BD43ADD4F9EA3BBEF943" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43ADD4F9EA396BF99A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1302,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43ADD4F9EA3933F9FE" bold="true" box="[199,324,1554,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3177BD43AF3BF9EB3AFBF9FE" box="[552,652,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Chiosperma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidum">
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43AF3BF9EB3AFBF9FE" box="[552,652,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">turgidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Latin for swollen) refers to the enlargement of host's buds caused by this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A93177BD43ADD4F9A23BBEF943" blockId="14.[151,1437,1302,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43ADD4F9A23926F9A6" bold="true" box="[199,337,1626,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Life history</emphasis>
. This species is responsible for an elongate, swollen bud gall (
<figureCitation id="13072A2C3177BD43A908F9A23C29F9A6" box="[1051,1118,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,519,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,519,1532]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Galls. 1, Lonicerae russoi on Lonicera hispidula (photo by R. Russo). 2, Lonicerae lonicera on Lonicera subspicata (photo by R. Russo). 3, Chiosperma turgidum on Symphoricarpos albus (photo by M. Althaus). Line = actual size of gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D2A3177BD43A987F9A33DE3F9A6" box="[1172,1428,1627,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphorocarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis id="B948EABB3177BD43A987F9A33DE3F9A6" box="[1172,1428,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="417">Symphorocarpos albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Buds are enlarged, about 
<quantity id="4CC49B4C3177BD43ACA7F9863982F943" box="[436,501,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide by 
<quantity id="4CC49B4C3177BD43AF4FF9873AB0F943" box="[604,711,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, and do not open.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>