<mods:affiliationid="621F62C2A0C2D6AC2B92F3AFDE0043B8">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Campus do Vale, Bairro Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil & Fundação Zoobotânica da Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte, Herbário BHZB, Belo Horizonte, MG 31365 - 450 Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="46B08D39F0789A05A05EE42FEFDD2715">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Campus do Vale, Bairro Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="2503F5F53DFFD964368DDAD19B649AC8">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Campus do Vale, Bairro Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Campus do Vale, Bairro Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB3FFA9FE26FF3FFD2FFEC1"author="Baker, J. G."box="[435,657,244,271]"pageId="3"pageNumber="160"refId="ref5518"refString="Baker, J. G. (1889) Staurochlamys. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 19: pl. 1825."type="journal volume"year="1889">Baker (1889: 1825)</bibRefCitation>
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB3FFA9FF1DFE8BFC77FE50"collectorName="Type & Porto Real & Porto Nacional & W. J. Burchell"country="Brazil"location="North Brazil"pageId="3"pageNumber="160"specimenCount="2"stateProvince="Tocantins"typeStatus="lectotype">
GH [GH00549710], digital image!; GH [GH00012657], [fragment] digital image!; K [K000955643]!; NY [NY00260022]!; NY [NY00260024]!; NY [NY00260025]!; US [
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<figureCitationid="130C6E90FFB3FFA9FCA1FBC7FCC8FBE8"box="[820,886,1036,1062]"captionStart="FIGURE 1"captionStartId="1.[136,234,1952,1974]"captionTargetBox="[178,1409,187,1925]"captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[178,1409,187,1925]"captionTargetPageId="1"captionText="FIGURE 1. Field photos of Staurochlamys burchellii Baker (Asteraceae). (A) Herbaceous habit; (B) Detail of inflorescences and ovate leaves; (C) Opposite, sessile, and narrow lanceolate leaves; (D) Dichasial cymose capitulescence; (E) Radiate capitulum with flattened involucre. Photos: M.F. Simon (A, B) and H.J.C. Moreira (C, D, and E)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218366"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218366/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="160">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
can be characterized by herbaceous habit, opposite leaves, flattened and 3-seriate involucre, 4–5 ray florets, 10–12 disc florets, cypselae glabrous, and pappus absent.
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB3FFA9FAF7FB9EFF6DFB5C"author="Bueno, V. R."pageId="3"pageNumber="160"refId="ref6054"refString="Bueno, V. R. (2023) Neurolaeneae Systematics. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 377 pp."type="book"year="2023">Bueno (2023)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB3FFA9FD01FBB3FC04FB5D"author="Loureiro, J."box="[660,954,1144,1171]"pageId="3"pageNumber="160"refId="ref7254"refString="Loureiro, J. (1790) Flora Cochinchinensis: Sistens plantas in regno Cochinchina nascentes. Academia das Ciencias de Lisboa, Lisboa, 722 pp."type="book"year="1790">Loureiro (1790: 590–591)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB3FFA9FB0AFBB3FADBFB5D"author="Sharp, W. M."box="[1183,1381,1144,1171]"pageId="3"pageNumber="160"pagination="51 - 152"refId="ref8178"refString="Sharp, W. M. (1935) A critical study of certain epappose genera of the Heliantheae-Verbesininae of the natural family Compositae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 22: 51 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394139"type="journal article"year="1935">Sharp (1935:141)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on the phylogenetic analyzes and morphological interpretations; the three species have opposite leaves, foliaceous outer series of involucre, and pappus absent or much reduced. The flattened involucre (
<figureCitationid="130C6E90FFB3FFA9FBE7FB0BFB79FB14"box="[1138,1223,1216,1242]"captionStart="FIGURE 1"captionStartId="1.[136,234,1952,1974]"captionTargetBox="[178,1409,187,1925]"captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[178,1409,187,1925]"captionTargetPageId="1"captionText="FIGURE 1. Field photos of Staurochlamys burchellii Baker (Asteraceae). (A) Herbaceous habit; (B) Detail of inflorescences and ovate leaves; (C) Opposite, sessile, and narrow lanceolate leaves; (D) Dichasial cymose capitulescence; (E) Radiate capitulum with flattened involucre. Photos: M.F. Simon (A, B) and H.J.C. Moreira (C, D, and E)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218366"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218366/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="160">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) individualized this genus, not only of these two genera, but also of
<taxonomicNameid="4C370996FFB3FFA9FD25FB2FFC90FB30"authorityName="Berchtold & Presl"authorityYear="1820"box="[688,814,1252,1278]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Asteraceae"kingdom="Plantae"order="Asterales"pageId="3"pageNumber="160"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, since this is a unique characteristic in this worldspread family.
<emphasisid="B943AE07FFB3FFA9FF28FAE7FDE2FA88"box="[189,604,1324,1350]"italics="true"pageId="3"pageNumber="160">Nomenclatural notes and Etymology</emphasis>
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB3FFA9FC37FAE6FAC5FA41"collectorName="W. J. Burchell & Therefore & As Baker & Kew"country="United States of America"location="US"pageId="3"pageNumber="160"specimenCount="2"typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountryid="F3203285FFB3FFA9FD0EFA9BFD7CFAA4"box="[667,706,1360,1386]"name="United States of America"pageId="3"pageNumber="160">US</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB3FFA9FA1CFABFFDCBFA34"country="United States of America"location="Thus"pageId="3"pageNumber="160"specimenCount="1"typeStatus="isolectotype">
the material [K000955642] is in better condition with more stems, leaves, capitula and florets than [K000955643].
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB3FFA9FAF9FA53FA19FA7C"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB3FFA9FAF9FA53FA19FA7C"box="[1388,1447,1432,1458]"country="United States of America"name="Thus"pageId="3"pageNumber="160">Thus</location>
, the specimens [K000955643]!, [GH00549710], [GH00012657], [NY00260022], [NY00260024], [NY00260025],
<collectingCountryid="F3203285FFB3FFA9FA1DFA77FA12FA18"box="[1416,1452,1468,1494]"name="United States of America"pageId="3"pageNumber="160">US</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountryid="F3203285FFB3FFA9FF1BFA2BFF0CFA34"box="[142,178,1504,1530]"name="United States of America"pageId="3"pageNumber="160">US</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB3FFA9FF28F9CFFEEFF9D0"author="Baker, J. G."box="[189,337,1540,1566]"pageId="3"pageNumber="160"refId="ref5518"refString="Baker, J. G. (1889) Staurochlamys. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 19: pl. 1825."type="journal volume"year="1889">Baker (1889)</bibRefCitation>
did not comment on the etymology of the genus or the species epithet. Probably the prefix “Stauro” comes from the Greek word “staurós” which means cross, “clamys” is also a term in Greek, which means mantle and is widely used in botany as a reference to the reproductive verticils (sepal and petal). Often, the involucral phyllaries of the
<taxonomicNameid="4C370996FFB3FFA9FF58F9BBFEF6F944"authorityName="Berchtold & Presl"authorityYear="1820"box="[205,328,1648,1674]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Asteraceae"kingdom="Plantae"order="Asterales"pageId="3"pageNumber="160"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
specimens are misidentified as the sepals of a flower. Thus,
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB3FFA9FC7EF9BBFBC1F944"author="Baker, J. G."box="[1003,1151,1648,1674]"pageId="3"pageNumber="160"refId="ref5518"refString="Baker, J. G. (1889) Staurochlamys. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 19: pl. 1825."type="journal volume"year="1889">Baker (1889)</bibRefCitation>
probably made this choice because the first series of bracts was positioned at about ninety degrees (when opened) from the peduncle and the second series of phyllaries—making a cross. The species epithet
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB3FFA9FD95F8EEFCA5F8F0"author="Roque, N. & Barbosa, M. L."box="[512,795,1828,1855]"pageId="3"pageNumber="160"refId="ref8015"refString="Roque, N. & Barbosa, M. L. (2024) Staurochlamys in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / FB 27382 (accessed 8 July 2024)"type="url"year="2024">Roque & Barbosa (2024)</bibRefCitation>
, there are two points of occurrence within the Caatinga, although these collection points are within the Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades (Seven Cities National Park), which has Cerrado enclaves within the Caatinga domain (
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB3FFA9FC78F85BFB51F864"author="Matos, M. Q. & Felfili, J. M."box="[1005,1263,1936,1962]"pageId="3"pageNumber="160"pagination="483 - 496"refId="ref7359"refString="Matos, M. Q. & Felfili, J. M. (2010) Floristica, fitossociologia e diversidade da vegetacao arborea nas matas de galeria do Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades (PNSC), Piaui, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 24 (2): 483 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0102 - 33062010000200019"type="journal article"year="2010">Matos & Felfili 2010</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C370996FFB4FFAEFCFEF96FFC68F977"authorityName="Berchtold & Presl"authorityYear="1820"box="[875,982,1700,1721]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Asteraceae"kingdom="Plantae"order="Asterales"pageId="4"pageNumber="161"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, the peak of the reproductive phase is between the end of February and the beginning of April. Another interesting piece of information is that there is a north-south pattern to reproduction: collections made between February and March are primarily found to the south of the species’ distribution. Individuals reproducing after April are mostly found in the northern part of the species. The northernmost point of the species’ distribution reproduces between May and July. This pattern may contribute to future sampling efforts being more focused on the months when the species usually breeds in the region.
<taxonomicNameid="4C370996FFB5FFAFFCC3F909FC7FF919"authorityName="Berchtold & Presl"authorityYear="1820"box="[854,961,1730,1751]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Asteraceae"kingdom="Plantae"order="Asterales"pageId="5"pageNumber="162"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) regarding phenological data and phytogeographic domains. Brazilian states: BA—
². The criterion was adopted due the AOO that suggests the highest threat level and the extreme fluctuations in (ii) the area of occupancy and (iii) the number of subpopulations. Despite
occurs in four protected areas in three States (Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas-MA, Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades-PI, Estação Ecológica de Uruçuí-Una- PI, Parque Nacional do Araguaia-TO), many populations are situated outside of protected areas, especially in
. The species is subject to general threats in the Cerrado domain, such as habitat loss due to anthropogenic fires and agriculture in the Cerrado sensu stricto and cerradão formations.
<collectionCodeid="ED26EAD0FFB6FFACFC4AFF2DFBA1FECE"box="[991,1055,230,256]"country="China"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13249"name="Hubei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine"pageId="6"pageNumber="163"type="Herbarium">ECM</collectionCode>
<figureCitationid="130C6E90FFB6FFACFF7DFEC1FEFEFEEA"box="[232,320,266,292]"captionStart="FIGURE 4"captionStartId="7.[136,234,1953,1975]"captionTargetBox="[207,1379,196,1923]"captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[202,1385,190,1928]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="FIGURE 4. Species distribution models map of Staurochlamys burchellii (Neurolaeneae, Asteraceae) under three climate scenarios: Interglacial Maximum (A), Glacial Maximum (B), and current (C)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218372"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218372/files/figure.png"pageId="6"pageNumber="163">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="130C6E90FFB6FFACFE51FDCDFDA1FDEE"box="[452,543,518,544]"captionStart="FIGURE 4"captionStartId="7.[136,234,1953,1975]"captionTargetBox="[207,1379,196,1923]"captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[202,1385,190,1928]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="FIGURE 4. Species distribution models map of Staurochlamys burchellii (Neurolaeneae, Asteraceae) under three climate scenarios: Interglacial Maximum (A), Glacial Maximum (B), and current (C)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218372"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218372/files/figure.png"pageId="6"pageNumber="163">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
presents a suitability similar to that of current time, however with the most probable areas with a narrower distribution in the same areas to the current. Fewer areas in red are seen compared to the present model. This shows that the species had its potential areas of occurrence reduced in the LGM compared to what is available for the current time. Compared to the occurrence map, the LGM model shows the same that was seen for the current model: the specimens sampled in the northernmost and westernmost points of occurrence are the only ones outside the probable areas.
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB6FFACFD60FD71FC7AFD1A"author="Ledru, M. & Cordeiro, R. & Dominguez, J. & Martin, L. & Mourguiart, P. & Sifeddine, A. & Turcq, B."box="[757,964,698,724]"pageId="6"pageNumber="163"pagination="47 - 56"refId="ref7074"refString="Ledru, M., Cordeiro, R., Dominguez, J., Martin, L., Mourguiart, P., Sifeddine, A. & Turcq, B. (2001) Late-Glacial Cooling in Amazonia Inferred from Pollen at Lagoa do Caco, Northern Brazil. Quaternary Research 55 (1): 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / qres. 2000.2187"type="journal article"year="2001">
<figureCitationid="130C6E90FFB6FFACFBFBFCC9FB78FCD2"box="[1134,1222,770,796]"captionStart="FIGURE 4"captionStartId="7.[136,234,1953,1975]"captionTargetBox="[207,1379,196,1923]"captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[202,1385,190,1928]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="FIGURE 4. Species distribution models map of Staurochlamys burchellii (Neurolaeneae, Asteraceae) under three climate scenarios: Interglacial Maximum (A), Glacial Maximum (B), and current (C)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218372"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218372/files/figure.png"pageId="6"pageNumber="163">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="130C6E90FFB6FFACFE06FCA5FE51FC46"box="[403,495,878,904]"captionStart="FIGURE 4"captionStartId="7.[136,234,1953,1975]"captionTargetBox="[207,1379,196,1923]"captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[202,1385,190,1928]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="FIGURE 4. Species distribution models map of Staurochlamys burchellii (Neurolaeneae, Asteraceae) under three climate scenarios: Interglacial Maximum (A), Glacial Maximum (B), and current (C)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218372"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218372/files/figure.png"pageId="6"pageNumber="163">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
have areas with greater suitability than in the LGM. What most differs in relation to the models for current time and LGM, is that in the LIG areas in the northeast of
<figureCitationid="130C6E90FFB6FFACFE17FBE9FE77FBF2"box="[386,457,1058,1084]"captionStart="FIGURE 4"captionStartId="7.[136,234,1953,1975]"captionTargetBox="[207,1379,196,1923]"captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[202,1385,190,1928]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="FIGURE 4. Species distribution models map of Staurochlamys burchellii (Neurolaeneae, Asteraceae) under three climate scenarios: Interglacial Maximum (A), Glacial Maximum (B), and current (C)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218372"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218372/files/figure.png"pageId="6"pageNumber="163">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="130C6E90FFB6FFACFCEDFB8DFC6AFBAE"box="[888,980,1094,1120]"captionStart="FIGURE 4"captionStartId="7.[136,234,1953,1975]"captionTargetBox="[207,1379,196,1923]"captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[202,1385,190,1928]"captionTargetPageId="7"captionText="FIGURE 4. Species distribution models map of Staurochlamys burchellii (Neurolaeneae, Asteraceae) under three climate scenarios: Interglacial Maximum (A), Glacial Maximum (B), and current (C)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218372"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13218372/files/figure.png"pageId="6"pageNumber="163">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
in the park shows that during the LIG there was an expansion of this species, endemic to the Cerrado, to areas that today are Caatinga. This region is also considered a refuge for characteristic trees of the Cerrado (
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB6FFACFB90FB79FB5EFB02"author="Buzatti, R. S. D. O. & Lemos-Filho, J. P. & Bueno, M. L. & Lovato, M. B."box="[1029,1248,1202,1228]"pageId="6"pageNumber="163"pagination="307 - 320"refId="ref6080"refString="Buzatti, R. S. D. O., Lemos-Filho, J. P., Bueno, M. L. & Lovato, M. B. (2017) Multiple Pleistocene refugia in the Brazilian cerrado: evidence from phylogeography and climatic nichemodelling of two Qualea species (Vochysiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 185 (3): 307 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / box 062"type="journal article"year="2017">
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB6FFACFE81FB1DFE4AFB3E"author="Buzatti, R. S. D. O. & Lemos-Filho, J. P. & Bueno, M. L. & Lovato, M. B."box="[276,500,1238,1264]"pageId="6"pageNumber="163"pagination="307 - 320"refId="ref6080"refString="Buzatti, R. S. D. O., Lemos-Filho, J. P., Bueno, M. L. & Lovato, M. B. (2017) Multiple Pleistocene refugia in the Brazilian cerrado: evidence from phylogeography and climatic nichemodelling of two Qualea species (Vochysiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 185 (3): 307 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / box 062"type="journal article"year="2017">
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB6FFACFB21FAADFADFFA4E"author="Behling, H."box="[1204,1377,1382,1408]"pageId="6"pageNumber="163"pagination="27 - 39"refId="ref5564"refString="Behling, H. (2002) Late Quaternary vegetation and climate dynamics in southeastern Amazonia inferred from Lagoa da Confusao in Tocantins State, northern Brazil. Amazoniana 17 (1): 27 - 39."type="journal article"year="2002">Behling (2002)</bibRefCitation>
found evidence of savannah formations preceding the LGM at “Lagoa da Confusão” (Confusão lagoon), the point ever studied paleopalynologically closest to Bananal fluvial island. Therefore, this evidence suggests that savannahs likely covered most of the island. The records also show that there was probably a drier period in the region during the LGM (
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB6FFACFF05FA3DFED2F9DF"author="Behling, H. & Pillar, V. D. & Bauermann, S. G."box="[144,364,1526,1553]"pageId="6"pageNumber="163"pagination="235 - 248"refId="ref5602"refString="Behling, H., Pillar, V. D. & Bauermann, S. G. (2005) Late Quaternary grassland (Campos), gallery forest, fire and climate dynamics, studied by pollen, charcoal and multivariate analysis of the Sao Francisco de Assis core in western Rio Grande do Sul (southern Brazil). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 133 (3 - 4): 235 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2004.10.004"type="journal article"year="2005">
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB6FFACFF28F960FE20F90A"author="Bueno, M. L. & Pennington, R. T. & Dexter, K. G. & Kamino, L. H. Y. & Pontara, V. & Neves, D. M. & Ratter, J. A. & Oliveira-Filho, A. T."box="[189,414,1706,1733]"pageId="6"pageNumber="163"pagination="403 - 414"refId="ref5960"refString="Bueno, M. L., Pennington, R. T., Dexter, K. G., Kamino, L. H. Y., Pontara, V., Neves, D. M., Ratter, J. A. & Oliveira-Filho, A. T. (2017) Effects of Quaternary climatic fluctuations on the distribution of Neotropical savanna tree species. Ecography 40 (3): 403 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ecog. 01860"type="journal article"year="2017">
). This pattern is related to the distribution of the species, but it may also indicate that herbaceous plants found stable areas in different regions during the Quarternary. As this is the first modeling study for herbaceous species in the Cerrado, further studies with herbs are needed to see if the pattern is confirmed.
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB6FFACFF28F895FE0DF8B6"author="Werneck, F. & Nogueira, C. & Colli, G. R. & Sites Jr, J. W. & Costa, G. C."box="[189,435,1886,1912]"pageId="6"pageNumber="163"pagination="1695 - 1706"refId="ref8390"refString="Werneck, F. P, Nogueira, C., Colli, G. R., Sites Jr, J. W. & Costa, G. C. (2012) Climatic stability in the Brazilian Cerrado: implications for biogeographical connections of South American savannas, species richness and conservation in a biodiversity hotspot. Journal of Biogeography 39: 1695 - 1706. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2012.02715. x"type="journal article"year="2012">
found a high climatic stability in the Cerrado throughout the Quaternary. The stable areas under the broad definition of the Cerrado (
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB6FFACFDF0F849FCF5F852"author="Werneck, F. & Nogueira, C. & Colli, G. R. & Sites Jr, J. W. & Costa, G. C."box="[613,843,1922,1948]"pageId="6"pageNumber="163"pagination="1695 - 1706"refId="ref8390"refString="Werneck, F. P, Nogueira, C., Colli, G. R., Sites Jr, J. W. & Costa, G. C. (2012) Climatic stability in the Brazilian Cerrado: implications for biogeographical connections of South American savannas, species richness and conservation in a biodiversity hotspot. Journal of Biogeography 39: 1695 - 1706. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2012.02715. x"type="journal article"year="2012">
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB6FFACFDD9F86DFC84F80E"author="Werneck, F. & Nogueira, C. & Colli, G. R. & Sites Jr, J. W. & Costa, G. C."box="[588,826,1958,1984]"pageId="6"pageNumber="163"pagination="1695 - 1706"refId="ref8390"refString="Werneck, F. P, Nogueira, C., Colli, G. R., Sites Jr, J. W. & Costa, G. C. (2012) Climatic stability in the Brazilian Cerrado: implications for biogeographical connections of South American savannas, species richness and conservation in a biodiversity hotspot. Journal of Biogeography 39: 1695 - 1706. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2012.02715. x"type="journal article"year="2012">
. This highlights the importance of expanding studies like this to better understand the flora of the Cerrado, to understand the sites most likely to have been Cerrado refuges and, therefore, to be areas of higher priority for preservation (
<bibRefCitationid="EFA60FE4FFB6FFACFAD3F825FEBAF7E2"author="Werneck, F. & Nogueira, C. & Colli, G. R. & Sites Jr, J. W. & Costa, G. C."pageId="6"pageNumber="163"pagination="1695 - 1706"refId="ref8390"refString="Werneck, F. P, Nogueira, C., Colli, G. R., Sites Jr, J. W. & Costa, G. C. (2012) Climatic stability in the Brazilian Cerrado: implications for biogeographical connections of South American savannas, species richness and conservation in a biodiversity hotspot. Journal of Biogeography 39: 1695 - 1706. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2012.02715. x"type="journal article"year="2012">
<taxonomicNameid="4C370996FFB7FFADFB9FF86AFBCBF878"authorityName="Berchtold & Presl"authorityYear="1820"box="[1034,1141,1953,1974]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Asteraceae"kingdom="Plantae"order="Asterales"pageId="7"pageNumber="164"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) under three climate scenarios: Interglacial Maximum (A), Glacial Maximum (B), and current (C).
<taxonomicNameid="4C370996FFB8FFA2FCFCFA21FC6AFA31"authorityName="Berchtold & Presl"authorityYear="1820"box="[873,980,1514,1535]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Asteraceae"kingdom="Plantae"order="Asterales"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) considering the Interglacial Maximum, Glacial Maximum and current climate scenarios. Brazilian states: BA—
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB8FFA2FE53F951FCE7F916"collectingDate="2014-04-07"collectionCode="CEN"collectorName="Mendoza"country="Brazil"elevation="50"location="Minacu"municipality="Colinas do Sul"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Goias">
<collectingMunicipalityid="6BECE86FFFB8FFA2FD0BF951FCFDF97A"box="[670,835,1690,1716]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">Colinas do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FADAF951FA19F97A"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FADAF951FA19F97A"box="[1359,1447,1690,1716]"country="Brazil"municipality="Colinas do Sul"name="Minacu"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"stateProvince="Goias">Minaçu</location>
<collectingDateid="EFCDAD3DFFB8FFA2FEF6F974FE4BF916"box="[355,501,1726,1753]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"value="2014-04-07">7 April 2014</collectingDate>
<collectionCodeid="ED26EAD0FFB8FFA2FC81F975FCECF916"box="[788,850,1726,1752]"country="Brazil"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624"name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB8FFA2FCF3F975FABBF932"collectingDate="2013-03-21"collectionCode="UB"collectorName="Faria"country="Brazil"county="Flores de Goias"location="Trevo"municipality="Ca."pageId="8"pageNumber="165"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Goias">
<collectingCountyid="62E90A99FFB8FFA2FCF3F975FBA7F916"box="[870,1049,1726,1752]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">Flores de Goiás</collectingCounty>
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FB3AF974FB4FF917"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FB3AF974FB4FF917"box="[1199,1265,1727,1753]"country="Brazil"county="Flores de Goias"municipality="Ca."name="Trevo"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"stateProvince="Goias">Trevo</location>
da BR-020 para
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FF1DF929FE85F932"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FF1DF929FE85F932"box="[136,315,1762,1788]"country="Brazil"county="Flores de Goias"municipality="Ca."name="Flores de Goias"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"stateProvince="Goias">Flores de Goiás</location>
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FDE5F929FCA1F932"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FDE5F929FCA1F932"box="[624,799,1762,1788]"country="Brazil"county="Flores de Goias"municipality="Ca."name="Fazenda Jatoba"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"stateProvince="Goias">Fazenda Jatobá</location>
<collectingDateid="EFCDAD3DFFB8FFA2FCBFF929FC67F932"box="[810,985,1762,1788]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"value="2013-03-21">21 March 2013</collectingDate>
<collectionCodeid="ED26EAD0FFB8FFA2FB45F929FB45F932"box="[1232,1275,1762,1788]"country="France"name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">UB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB8FFA2FA85F928FB3FF8EE"collectingDate="2003-04-16"collectionCode="IBGE"collectorName="Fagg"country="Brazil"county="Monte Alegre de Minas"location="Campos Belos"municipality="Morro"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Goias">
<collectingCountyid="62E90A99FFB8FFA2FA85F928FF4BF8EE"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">Monte Alegre de Minas</collectingCounty>
<collectingDateid="EFCDAD3DFFB8FFA2FD32F8CDFCF2F8EE"box="[679,844,1798,1824]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"value="2003-04-16">16 April 2003</collectingDate>
<collectionCodeid="ED26EAD0FFB8FFA2FBA7F8CDFBC7F8EE"box="[1074,1145,1798,1824]"country="Brazil"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15833"name="Reserva Ecológica do IBGE"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"type="Herbarium">IBGE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB8FFA2FB05F8CDFBC8F842"collectingDate="1967-03-05"collectingDateMax="2016-04-06"collectingDateMin="1967-03-05"collectorName="Irnaldo & G. M. Barroso & Buenos Aires & Ribeirao das Lajes & Simon"country="United States of America"county="Pirenopolis"location="Abade"municipality="Caminho"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="MARANHAO">
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FEB6F8E1FED1F88A"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FEB6F8E1FED1F88A"box="[291,367,1834,1860]"country="United States of America"county="Pirenopolis"municipality="Caminho"name="Abade"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"stateProvince="MARANHAO">Abade</location>
<collectingDateid="EFCDAD3DFFB8FFA2FEEBF8E1FD8AF88A"box="[382,564,1834,1861]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"value="1967-03-05">05 March 1967</collectingDate>
<collectorNameid="26C217C3FFB8FFA2FD57F8E0FCD2F88A"box="[706,876,1835,1861]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">G. M. Barroso</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(IAN,
<collectingCountryid="F3203285FFB8FFA2FC60F8E1FBA3F88A"box="[1013,1053,1834,1860]"name="United States of America"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">US</collectingCountry>
).
<collectingRegionid="49F3BCF7FFB8FFA2FBA1F8E7FB63F889"box="[1076,1245,1836,1863]"country="United States of America"name="MARANHAO"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">MARANHÃO</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicNameid="4C370996FFB8FFA2FB7EF8E1FDEAF8A7"authority=", Parque Nacional Chapada das Mesas, Acesso E"class="Gastropoda"family="Seguenziidae"genus="Carolina"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Seguenziida"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"phylum="Mollusca"rank="genus">Carolina, Parque Nacional Chapada das Mesas, Acesso E</taxonomicName>
<collectingDateid="EFCDAD3DFFB8FFA2FD9AF8B9FD11F842"box="[527,687,1906,1932]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"value="2016-04-06">06 April 2016</collectingDate>
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB8FFA2FB14F8B9FB4CF87E"collectingDate="2017-03-12"collectionCode="CCAA"collectorName="F. C. Martins & Doihara"country="United States of America"location="Prata"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="MARANHAO">
<taxonomicNameid="4C370996FFB8FFA2FB14F8B9FED3F87F"authority=", Parque Nacional Chapada das Mesas"class="Gastropoda"family="Seguenziidae"genus="Carolina"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Seguenziida"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"phylum="Mollusca"rank="genus">Carolina, Parque Nacional Chapada das Mesas</taxonomicName>
, cachoeira da
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FD80F85CFDEFF87F"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FD80F85CFDEFF87F"box="[533,593,1943,1969]"country="United States of America"name="Prata"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"stateProvince="MARANHAO">Prata</location>
<collectingDateid="EFCDAD3DFFB8FFA2FDCAF85DFCADF87E"box="[607,787,1942,1968]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"value="2017-03-12">12 March 2017</collectingDate>
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB8FFA2FA95F85CFF07F836"collectingDate="1962-04-07"collectorName="G. Eiten & L. T. Eiten"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"location="de Balsas"municipality="Ilha de Balsas"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"specimenCount="1">
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FA04F85DFF6AF81A"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FA04F85DFF6AF81A"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha de Balsas"name="de Balsas"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">de Balsas</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
, entre
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FE88F871FED8F81A"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FE88F871FED8F81A"box="[285,358,1978,2004]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha de Balsas"name="Balsas"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">Balsas</location>
e o
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FE06F871FDA0F81A"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FE06F871FDA0F81A"box="[403,542,1978,2004]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha de Balsas"name="rio Parnaiba"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">rio Parnaíba</location>
, ca. 5,5 km south of
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FC97F870FCEEF81B"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FC97F870FCEEF81B"box="[770,848,1979,2005]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha de Balsas"name="Loreto"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">Loreto</location>
<collectingDateid="EFCDAD3DFFB8FFA2FCCFF870FC54F81A"box="[858,1002,1978,2005]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"value="1962-04-07">7 April 1962</collectingDate>
<collectorNameid="26C217C3FFB8FFA2FBE6F870FB58F81A"box="[1139,1254,1979,2004]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">L. T. Eiten</collectorName>
4170
</emphasis>
(K, RB, SP,
<collectingCountryid="F3203285FFB8FFA2FF1DF815FF0EF836"box="[136,176,2014,2040]"name="United States of America"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB8FFA2FF56F814FCF4F7D2"collectingDate="1962-04-11"collectorName="G. Eiten & L. T. Eiten"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"location="Km"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipalityid="6BECE86FFFB8FFA2FE8FF815FE7CF836"box="[282,450,2014,2040]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">Ilha das Balsas</collectingMunicipality>
, 5,5
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FE60F814FDA1F837"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FE60F814FDA1F837"box="[501,543,2015,2041]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"name="Km"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">Km</location>
sul de
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FDFEF814FD07F837"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FDFEF814FD07F837"box="[619,697,2015,2041]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"name="Loreto"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">Loreto</location>
, ca. 3,5
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FC84F814FC85F837"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FC84F814FC85F837"box="[785,827,2015,2041]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"name="Km"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">Km</location>
sul de
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FC12F815FBBCF836"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FC12F815FBBCF836"box="[903,1026,2014,2040]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"name="Rio Balsas"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">Rio Balsas</location>
,
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FB9EF815FAF6F836"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FB9EF815FAF6F836"box="[1035,1352,2014,2040]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"name="Caminho da Fazenda Aldeia"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">Caminho da Fazenda Aldeia</location>
<collectorNameid="26C217C3FFB8FFA2FEC5F7C8FE7AF7D2"box="[336,452,2051,2076]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">L. T. Eiten</collectorName>
4248
</emphasis>
(IAN, K, RB, SP, UEC,
<collectingCountryid="F3203285FFB8FFA2FC8CF7C9FCFFF7D2"box="[793,833,2050,2076]"name="United States of America"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB8FFA3FCC0F7C8FB68FF12"collectingDate="1962-04-23"collectingDateMax="2000-05-24"collectingDateMin="1962-04-23"collectionCode="TEPB"collectorName="de Loreto & de Rio Balsas & G. Eiten & L. T. Eiten & R. Barros"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"lastPageId="9"lastPageNumber="166"location="Km"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="PIAUI">
<collectingMunicipalityid="6BECE86FFFB8FFA2FC3BF7C9FBE7F7D2"box="[942,1113,2050,2076]"pageId="8"pageNumber="165">Ilha das Balsas</collectingMunicipality>
, 5,5
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FB1BF7C8FB06F7D3"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB8FFA2FB1BF7C8FB06F7D3"box="[1166,1208,2051,2077]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"name="Km"pageId="8"pageNumber="165"stateProvince="PIAUI">Km</location>
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FF1DFF54FF0CFF77"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FF1DFF54FF0CFF77"box="[136,178,159,185]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"name="Km"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"stateProvince="PIAUI">Km</location>
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FE96FF55FEC1FF76"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FE96FF55FEC1FF76"box="[259,383,158,184]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"name="Rio Balsas"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"stateProvince="PIAUI">Rio Balsas</location>
</collectorName>
,
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FE1FFF55FD74FF76"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FE1FFF55FD74FF76"box="[394,714,158,184]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"name="Caminho da Fazenda Aldeia"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"stateProvince="PIAUI">Caminho da Fazenda Aldeia</location>
<collectorNameid="26C217C3FFB9FFA3FB94FF54FBC8FF76"box="[1025,1142,159,184]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">L. T. Eiten</collectorName>
4248
</emphasis>
(K, UB,
<collectingCountryid="F3203285FFB9FFA3FA8BFF55FAF8FF76"box="[1310,1350,158,184]"name="United States of America"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">US</collectingCountry>
).
<collectingRegionid="49F3BCF7FFB9FFA3FACCFF6BFA16FF75"box="[1369,1448,160,187]"country="United States of America"name="PIAUI"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">PIAUÍ</collectingRegion>
:
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FF1DFF09FE1BFF12"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FF1DFF09FE1BFF12"box="[136,421,194,220]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"name="Baixa Grande do Ribeiro"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"stateProvince="PIAUI">Baixa Grande do Ribeiro</location>
,
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FE24FF08FC97FF12"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FE24FF08FC97FF12"box="[433,809,194,221]"country="United States of America"county="Loreto"municipality="Ilha das Balsas"name="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"stateProvince="PIAUI">Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades</location>
<collectionCodeid="ED26EAD0FFB9FFA3FB11FF09FB70FF12"box="[1156,1230,194,220]"country="Brazil"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14340"name="Universidade Federal do Piauí"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"type="Herbarium">TEPB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FB77FF09FCF5FECE"collectingDate="2000-05-05"collectionCode="HUFU"collectorName="Barros"country="United States of America"location="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades"municipality="Brasileira"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="PIAUI">
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FACBFF08FE1AFECE"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FACBFF08FE1AFECE"country="United States of America"municipality="Brasileira"name="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"stateProvince="PIAUI">Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades</location>
<collectionCodeid="ED26EAD0FFB9FFA3FD65FF2DFCFDFECE"box="[752,835,230,256]"country="Brazil"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15469"name="Universidade Federal de Uberlândia"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"type="Herbarium">HUFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FCC1FF2DFBE0FEEA"collectingDate="2007-07-24"collectorName="R. C. Mendonca"country="United States of America"county="Piracuruca"location="Corrego Sambaiba"municipality="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="PIAUI">
<collectingMunicipalityid="6BECE86FFFB9FFA3FC4DFF2CFAF8FECE"box="[984,1350,230,257]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FAC5FF2DFF47FEEA"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FAC5FF2DFF47FEEA"country="United States of America"county="Piracuruca"municipality="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades"name="Corrego Sambaiba"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"stateProvince="PIAUI">Córrego Sambaíba</location>
<collectorNameid="26C217C3FFB9FFA3FDB8FEC0FD59FEEA"box="[557,743,266,293]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">R. C. Mendonça</collectorName>
et al. 6140
</emphasis>
(HUFU, IBGE, UB)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FBF8FEC1FE62FE5E"collectingDate="2011-03-26"collectingDateMax="2018-05-18"collectingDateMin="2011-03-26"collectionCode="EAC"collectorName="M. I. B. Loyola & J. B. A. Bringel Jr. & H. J. C. Moreira"country="United States of America"county="Piripiri"location="Chapada da Natividade"municipality="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="TOCANTINS">
<collectorNameid="26C217C3FFB9FFA3FE53FEE4FDD3FE86"box="[454,621,302,328]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">M. I. B. Loyola</collectorName>
et al. 2735
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="ED26EAD0FFB9FFA3FD62FEE5FC8BFE86"box="[759,821,302,328]"country="Brazil"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151"name="Universidade Federal do Ceará"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegionid="49F3BCF7FFB9FFA3FCD3FEE5FC57FE86"box="[838,1001,302,328]"country="United States of America"name="TOCANTINS"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">TOCANTINS</collectingRegion>
:
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FC67FEE5FB46FE86"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FC67FEE5FB46FE86"box="[1010,1272,302,328]"country="United States of America"county="Piripiri"municipality="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades"name="Chapada da Natividade"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"stateProvince="TOCANTINS">Chapada da Natividade</location>
, estrada de terra para
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FF55FE99FE82FEA2"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FF55FE99FE82FEA2"box="[192,316,338,364]"country="United States of America"county="Piripiri"municipality="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades"name="Pindorama"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"stateProvince="TOCANTINS">Pindorama</location>
<collectingDateid="EFCDAD3DFFB9FFA3FCA8FE99FC52FEA2"box="[829,1004,338,364]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"value="2011-03-26">26 March 2011</collectingDate>
<collectorNameid="26C217C3FFB9FFA3FB7AFE98FA15FEA2"box="[1263,1451,339,365]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">H. J. C. Moreira</collectorName>
721
</emphasis>
(CEN, CESJ, IBGE, UB)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FE7CFEBDFC20FE7A"collectingDate="2000-05-11"collectorName="G. Hatschbach"country="United States of America"county="Conceicao do Tocantins"location="Km"municipality="Rod."pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountyid="62E90A99FFB9FFA3FE7CFEBDFD45FE5E"box="[489,763,374,400]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Conceição do Tocantins</collectingCounty>
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FC20FEBCFC61FE5F"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FC20FEBCFC61FE5F"box="[949,991,375,401]"country="United States of America"county="Conceicao do Tocantins"municipality="Rod."name="Km"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Km</location>
375,
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FBB5FEBDFB55FE5E"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FBB5FEBDFB55FE5E"box="[1056,1259,374,400]"country="United States of America"county="Conceicao do Tocantins"municipality="Rod."name="Fazenda Sao Jose"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Fazenda São José</location>
, próximo do
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FA16FEBDFEABFE7A"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FA16FEBDFEABFE7A"country="United States of America"county="Conceicao do Tocantins"municipality="Rod."name="Rio Santa Isabel"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Rio Santa Isabel</location>
<collectingCountryid="F3203285FFB9FFA3FCF8FE51FC2BFE7A"box="[877,917,410,436]"name="United States of America"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FC3EFE51FB02FE16"collectingDate="2008-04-17"collectorName="Sr. Marcelo & G. Pereira-Silva"country="United States of America"location="rio Curiaca"municipality="Darcinopolis"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1">
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FAB0FE51FA19FE7A"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FAB0FE51FA19FE7A"box="[1317,1447,410,436]"country="United States of America"municipality="Darcinopolis"name="rio Curiaca"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">rio Curiaca</location>
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FB5DFE74FE69FE32"country="United States of America"location="Parque Nacional do Araguaia"municipality="Lagoa da Confusao"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipalityid="6BECE86FFFB9FFA3FB5DFE74FA19FE16"box="[1224,1447,446,473]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Lagoa da Confusão</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FF1DFE28FE69FE32"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FF1DFE28FE69FE32"box="[136,471,482,509]"country="United States of America"municipality="Lagoa da Confusao"name="Parque Nacional do Araguaia"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Parque Nacional do Araguaia</location>
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FBC7FE28FD5CFDEE"collectingDate="1999-03-21"collectorName="Mendonca"country="United States of America"location="US"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1">
<collectingDateid="EFCDAD3DFFB9FFA3FB6DFE29FA19FE32"box="[1272,1447,482,508]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"value="1999-03-21">21 March 1999</collectingDate>
<collectingCountryid="F3203285FFB9FFA3FD24FDCDFD67FDEE"box="[689,729,518,544]"name="United States of America"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FD7BFDCDFB4AFDEE"box="[750,1268,518,544]"collectionCode="CEPEC"collectorName="Natividade & Labiak"country="United States of America"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FA95FDCCFB76FD8A"collectingDate="2009-03-24"collectionCode="CEN"collectorName="Pereira-Silva"country="United States of America"county="Parana"location="Vila Rosario"municipality="Acesso"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1">
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FD8BFDE1FD13FD8A"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FD8BFDE1FD13FD8A"box="[542,685,554,580]"country="United States of America"county="Parana"municipality="Acesso"name="Vila Rosario"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Vila Rosário</location>
<collectionCodeid="ED26EAD0FFB9FFA3FB17FDE1FB7EFD8A"box="[1154,1216,554,580]"country="Brazil"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624"name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FB46FDE0FAF3FDA6"collectingDate="2009-03-31"collectionCode="CEN"collectorName="Pereira-Silva"country="United States of America"county="Parana"location="rio Custodio"municipality="rio Urubuzao"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1">
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FDCEFD85FD57FDA6"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FDCEFD85FD57FDA6"box="[603,745,590,616]"country="United States of America"county="Parana"municipality="rio Urubuzao"name="rio Custodio"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">rio Custódio</location>
<collectingDateid="EFCDAD3DFFB9FFA3FCAEFD85FC56FDA6"box="[827,1000,590,616]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"value="2009-03-31">31 March 2009</collectingDate>
<collectionCodeid="ED26EAD0FFB9FFA3FA92FD85FAFBFDA6"box="[1287,1349,590,616]"country="Brazil"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624"name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FACDFD84FABDFD42"collectingDate="2004-03-25"collectionCode="CEN"collectorName="Pereira-Silva"country="United States of America"county="Parana"location="Aldair Freire. Sitio"municipality="Fazenda Sao Joao"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipalityid="6BECE86FFFB9FFA3FF1DFDB9FEE8FD43"box="[136,342,626,653]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Fazenda São João</collectingMunicipality>
, proprietário
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FE78FDB9FD7AFD42"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FE78FDB9FD7AFD42"box="[493,708,626,652]"country="United States of America"county="Parana"municipality="Fazenda Sao Joao"name="Aldair Freire. Sitio"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Aldair Freire. Sítio</location>
<collectionCodeid="ED26EAD0FFB9FFA3FB28FDB9FB45FD42"box="[1213,1275,626,652]"country="Brazil"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624"name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FA9AFDB9FD9FFD1A"collectingDate="2011-03-26"collectionCode="CEN"collectorName="J. B. A. Bringel Jr."country="United States of America"county="Pindorama de Tocantins"location="Pindorama"municipality="Estrada"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountyid="62E90A99FFB9FFA3FA9AFDB9FF49FD7E"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Pindorama de Tocantins</collectingCounty>
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FE66FD5DFDD2FD7E"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FE66FD5DFDD2FD7E"box="[499,620,662,688]"country="United States of America"county="Pindorama de Tocantins"municipality="Estrada"name="Pindorama"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Pindorama</location>
ca. de 17
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FD75FD5CFCB4FD7F"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FD75FD5CFCB4FD7F"box="[736,778,663,689]"country="United States of America"county="Pindorama de Tocantins"municipality="Estrada"name="Km"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Km</location>
<collectorNameid="26C217C3FFB9FFA3FF58FD70FE22FD1A"box="[205,412,698,725]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">J. B. A. Bringel Jr.</collectorName>
721
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="ED26EAD0FFB9FFA3FE4EFD71FDA7FD1A"box="[475,537,698,724]"country="Brazil"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624"name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitationid="3B5F7848FFB9FFA3FDB8FD70FB7CFD1A"box="[557,1218,698,725]"collectingDate="1974-02-07"collectionCode="UFG"collectorName="Rizzo"country="United States of America"location="Porto Nacional"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"specimenCount="1">
<locationid="8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FDB8FD70FD66FD1A"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC303FFB3FFA3FF1DFF3FFB78FD1A:8EE824CEFFB9FFA3FDB8FD70FD66FD1A"box="[557,728,698,725]"country="United States of America"name="Porto Nacional"pageId="9"pageNumber="166">Porto Nacional</location>
<collectingDateid="EFCDAD3DFFB9FFA3FD71FD71FC10FD1A"box="[740,942,698,724]"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"value="1974-02-07">07 February 1974</collectingDate>
<collectionCodeid="ED26EAD0FFB9FFA3FBE9FD71FB04FD1A"box="[1148,1210,698,724]"country="Brazil"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12703"name="Universidade Federal de Goiás"pageId="9"pageNumber="166"type="Herbarium">UFG</collectionCode>